12 第12课时 七年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语晨读本Word（五四制）

第12课时　七年级(下) Units 7~8 matter 问题;事情n. sore 疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. neck 颈;脖子n. throat 咽喉;喉咙 n. fever 发烧 n. rest 放松;休息 v.&n. cough 咳嗽v.&n. X-ray X射线;X光n. toothache 牙痛n. headache 头痛 n. break 间歇;休息 n. herself (she的反身代词) 　她自己;自己pron. bandage 绷带n. 用绷带包扎 v. sick 生病的;有病的adj. knee 膝;膝盖n. nosebleed 鼻出血n. sunburned 晒伤的 adj. ourselves (we的反身代词) 　我们自己pron. risk 危险;风险;冒险 n.&v. accident (交通)事故; 　意外遭遇n. situation 情况;状况n. kilo(=kilogram) 千克;公斤n. rock 岩石n. off 离开(某处);不工作; 从……去掉 adv.&prep. blood 血n. mean 意思是;打算;意欲 v. importance 重要性;重要n. decision 决定;抉择 n. spirit 勇气;意志n. death 死;死亡n. trouble 问题;苦恼n. nurse 护士n. cheer 欢呼;喝彩 v. volunteer 义务做;自愿做v. 志愿者n. sign 标志;信号n. notice 公告牌;通告;布告;n. lonely 孤独的;寂寞的adj. raise 募集;征集v. alone 独自;单独adv. broken 破损的;残缺的adj. wheel 车轮;轮子n. letter 信;函n. Miss 女士;小姐n. disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. blind 瞎的;失明的adj. deaf 聋的adj. difficulty 困难;难题n. open 打;打开 v. door 门 n. excited 激动的;兴奋的adj. kindness 仁慈;善良n. clever 聪明的;聪颖的adj. understand 理解;领会v. change 变化;改变v. several 几个;数个;一些pron. strong 强壮的;强健的adj. feeling 感觉;感触n. joy 高兴;愉快n. owner 物主;主人n. journey (尤指长途)旅行; 　行程n. interest 兴趣;关注n. 使感兴趣;使关注v. sir 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)n. madam 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收件人的称呼时,写为Madam)n.project 项目;工程n. coach 教练v.&n. foot 脚;足n. →feet (复数) stomach 胃;腹部n. →stomachs (复数) →stomachache 胃痛;腹痛n. lie 躺;平躺v. →lay (过去式) →lain (过去分词) →lying (现在分词) hurt (使)疼痛;受伤v. →hurt (过去式/过去分词) hit (用手或器具)击;打v. →hit (过去式/过去分词) breathe 呼吸v. →breath 呼吸的空气n. climber 登山者;攀登者n. →climb 攀登;爬v. knife 刀n. →knives (复数) control 限制;约束;管理n.&v. →controls(第三人称单数形式) →controlled(过去式/过去分词) →controlling (现在分词) repair 修理;修补v. →fix (近义词) 安装;使固定v. imagine 想象;设想v. →imagination 想象力;想象n. carry 拿;提;扛v. →carried (过去式/过去分词) train 训练;培训v. →training 训练;培训n. →trainer 教练员;运动鞋n. satisfaction 满足;满意n. →satisfy 使满意;使满足v. →satisfies(第三人称单数形式) →satisfying(现在分词) →satisfied(过去式/过去分词) have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 cut myself 割伤我自己 lie down and rest 躺下休息 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医,照X光片 take one􀆳s temperature 量体温 take breaks/a break 休息 be used to 习惯于……;适应于…… take risks/a risk 冒险 one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports 　做关于危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一 in a very dangerous situation 　处于一个非常危险的境地中 run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 ready to die 做好了面对死亡的准备 cut off half his right arm 切断了他的半条右臂 mean doing 意味着做…… get out of 离开;从……出来 the importance of making good decisions 　做出正确决定的重要性 be in control of 掌管;管理 the same spirit as... 与……精神一致 have a serious accident 发生了一次严重的事故 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 visit sick children in the hospital 　看望生病住院的孩子们 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 give out 分发;散发 volunteer in an after-school study program 　在课后学习项目中做志愿者 two weeks from now 离现在还有两周 make some notices 制作一些通告 come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给(某人);征召 read the newspaper to the old people 给老人们读报纸 used to 曾经……;过去…… try out 参加……选拔;试用 be busy with my studies 忙于学业 one of the countries in Africa 非洲的一个国家 take after (外貌或行为)像 fix up 修理;装饰 give away 赠送;捐赠 set up 建起;设立 make a difference 影响;有作用 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a special trained dog 一只特殊的、经过训练的狗 because of your kindness 因为你的仁慈 change my life 改变我的生活 give up several hours each week to help others 　每周腾出几个小时的时间去帮助别人 learn more about how to care for animals 　更多地了解如何照顾动物 a book lover 一个爱读书的人 be a guide at a museum 在一家博物馆当导游 Unit 7　What􀆳s the matter? 1.What􀆳s the matter?=What􀆳s the trouble?=What􀆳s the problem?=What􀆳s wrong?怎么了? 2.She talked too much yesterday and didn􀆳t drink enough water. 她昨天说了太多的话,而且没有喝足够的水。 3.It doesn􀆳t sound like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。 4.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 5.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动也不动地坐得太久了。 6.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 P53 2b (7~15) 7.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。 8.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。 9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 10.On that day, Aron􀆳s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那一天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被一块朝他落下来的2 000千克重的岩石压住了。 11.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水喝完时,他知道他必须做些事情来挽救自己的生命了。 12.He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用绷带给自己包扎,以免失血过多。 13.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去了手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。 14.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 15.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山的热爱是如此之深,以至在这次经历之后,他仍然坚持登山。 16.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn􀆳t mind taking risks. 阿伦热爱登山,不介意冒险。 Unit 8　I􀆳ll help to clean up the city parks. 1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去看望生病住院的孩子们,让他们高兴起来。 2.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 3.We can􀆳t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 4.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 5.What did they ask you to help out with?他们让你帮忙做什么了? 6.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。 7.A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老人都很孤独。 8.We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。 9.I mean, we􀆳re all going to be old one day, too. 我的意思是,我们有一天也会变老。 P61 2b (10~18) 10.I􀆳d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. 我想感谢你捐钱给“动物帮手”。 11.I􀆳m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。 12.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 13.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 14.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?失明或失聪会是什么感觉? 15.Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或者自如地使用你的手。 16.I can􀆳t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能自如地使用我的胳膊和腿,所以像接电话、开关门或搬东西这样平常的事情对我来说很困难。 17.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. 在“动物帮手”与一只狗一起经过六个月的训练之后,我可以把它带回家了。 18.I􀆳ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. 如果你喜欢,我可以寄一张它的照片给你,也可以展示给你看它是如何帮助我的。 P63 3a (19~25) 19.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六上午在一家动物医院做志愿者。 20.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。 21.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners􀆳 faces. 当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出一种极强的满足感来。 22.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 23.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they􀆳re going on a different journey with each new book. 这些孩子坐在图书馆里,但你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每一本新书走在不同的旅程中。 24.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 25.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时帮助别人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $