精品解析：江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年下学期开学考试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Alex? A. He caused the computer problem. B. He needs help. C. He can solve the computer problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our computer isn’t working well. It crashed five times today. M: I’ll go and visit my friend Alex tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the Carnival. C. Because he failed to meet her earlier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The carnival lasted a fortnight and only finished yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll pick you up at a quarter to 11 tomorrow morning. W: How long will the journey last? M: It’s a three-and-a-half hour drive and we should give ourselves 40 minutes to have lunch and another 10 to wait for the ferry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Finish his writing. B. Have supper. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, my favorite TV show is on this evening. W: But first you must finish your writing. M: You promised to help me. W: No problem. But supper is ready now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their children. B. Their favourite color. C. A jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s a nice jacket. I really like the design and the color. W: It’s my son’s. He got it as a birthday present. M: It’s a bit large, isn’t it? W: Large? You just can’t imagine what a giant he is. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Stella’s. B. Don’s. C. Kit’s. 7. Why can’t the girl come and play? A. Her aunt won’t allow her to. B. She has to help her mother. C. She lives too far away. 8. What do we know about Liz? A. She works in a sweetshop. B. She has two brothers. C. She is a newborn baby. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, you’re new here. Aren’t you? What’s your name? W: Stella? M: Want to come and play? W: I’d like to, but I can’t. My mom says I’ve got to stay here and help her. It’s my brother’s birthday and we’re having a party. M: Oh, you’ve got a brother, have you? W: I’ve got two brothers Kit. The one with the birthday is only 14. I’ve got a big brother who’s married. His name is Don. M: Does your brother Don live near here? W: Yes, not very far away. Cal, his wife, works in the sweets shop over there. They’ve got a new baby called Liz. I mean Elizabeth really, but we call her Liz. M: Is that your mom over there calling you? W: No, that’s my Aunt May, my mom’s sister. I’d better go. Bye. M: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 10. Why doesn’t the man sleep well? A. His cough is particularly bad at night. B. He has to prepare for the conference. C. He has got a fever. 11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to go there. C. He can take care of himself. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning M: Morning W: But...but how are you today? M: You don’t look very well. M: I’m not. I have a sore throat and a cough, especially at night so I can’t sleep very well. W: Oh, have you got a temperature? M: Yeah, I’ve got a fever. W: Um, I think you’ve got the flu. I suggest you take off and go back home and have a good rest. W: Sounds great, but I have to prepare my speech for the conference. You know, it’s only five days from now and yesterday they asked me for the summary. W: Did you go to the clinic? M: I had no time for it and there’s no way until I finished the summary. W: Take your time and take good care of yourself. M: Sure, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hotels. B. Vacation plans. C. Dreams. 13. Where will the woman stay in Seattle? A. In her cousin’s. B. In a hotel. C. In her parents’. 14. When will the woman leave for her holiday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. A week later. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty, where are you going for your vacation? W: Seattle? I’ve been wanting to go there for ages. M: Now your dream will come true. When are you off? W: Next Wednesday evening. M: How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off? W: Yes, my brother will go with me to the airport to see me off. We’ll take a taxi. My plane takes off at 8:30. M: Are you staying in a hotel in Seattle? Hotels there are particularly expensive and it’s hard to book one at this time of year. W: No, not necessary. My cousin lives there and I’m staying with her. What about you? Are you going anywhere? M: Yeah, I’m going to New York on Friday with my parents. W: How are you getting there by train? M: No, by plane. W: How long are you staying there? M: It all depends. Maybe a week. See you when we get back. Have a nice time in Seattle. W: Good luck. Have a nice trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the man going? A. The Plaza Hotel. B. Madison Street. C. Park Street. 16. Why does the driver suggest Park Street? A. Because there is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B. Because it is the fastest way. C. Because there is a traffic jam ahead on Madison Street. 17. Which way do they finally take? A. Madison Street. B. Park Street. C. 50th Street. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go? M: Would you please take me uptown? I’m going to the Plaza hotel. W: Do you want to go up Madison Street? M: Is that the fastest way? I’m in a hurry. W: The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now. M: What other way can you go? W: I can take Park street. W: All right? W: There’s a traffic jam up ahead. M: In that case, turn left at the next traffic light. W: Okay, I’ll go west on 50th street. M: Thanks, I don’t want to be late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where do most British people prefer to spend the Easter holiday? A. On the continent. B. In Britain. C. All around the world. 19. What does the British want to enjoy during the holiday? A. The airport service. B. The showers. C. The sun. 20. What’s the weather going to be like on the continent during the holiday? A. Cold and windy. B. Low temperature. C. Rainy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their Easter holiday. A number of airlines say there’s been a big last minute rush and British airways are expecting record bookings, with more than 20,000 passengers flying to the continent today. But holiday makers may not find the sun they’re seeking. Reports from European resorts are not encouraging. In most places the temperature is only in the Mid fifties. Even so, that’s better than in Britain. The forecasters here say it’s going to be cold and windy today, with wintry showers at times. But there will be some sunny intervals. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced. The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the orchestra which was just below the stage. An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do? 21. According to the passage, the word “music” means ________. A. your boss’s criticism(批评) B. your leader’s inspection C. something unpleasant to be experienced D. sour pop music 22. The phrase “to face the music” was first used by ________. A. some American actors B. the American writer James Fennimore Cooper C. all the Americans D. the American orchestra 23. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that ________. A. his performance might not satisfy most of the audience B. he might not remember what he should say on stage C. he had to face the unfriendly audience D. most of the audience might be his friends 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了短语“to face the music”来源，释义和在具体环境使用中的意思。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant (这并不意味着他打算去听音乐会。这是一件不那么愉快的事)”可知，far music指的是令人不愉快的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage.(这个短语最初是演员在候补上台时使用的)”可知，“to face the music”最初是被演员们使用。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines.(演员在观众面前走上舞台时可能会感到害怕或紧张，这可能是友好的，也可能是不友好的，尤其是当他忘记台词时)”可知，当忘掉台词时，演员们才最为紧张。故选B。 B Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect. Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her. The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies. “The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.” 24. In the movie Mary Santiago _____________. A. is brave in expressing her love B. has a dream of meeting a prince C. is badly treated by the stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer 25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown 26. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________. A. follows Cinderella with nothing new special B. encourages young people to follow their dreams C. pays more attention to the looks of the actors D. focuses more on materialism than other films 27. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreams C. a film review D. an advertisement of a film 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了现代改编版电影《另一个灰姑娘的故事》，讲述了主角Mary Santiago的追梦故事，对比了它与经典童话《灰姑娘》的异同，并点明了影片“追逐梦想”的核心主题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.（当然，还有一个邪恶的继母，她就是Dominique Blatt，她在Mary的舞者母亲去世后收留了她。Dominique把Mary当作女仆对待，并竭尽全力确保Mary无法进入顶尖舞蹈学校）”可知，在电影中，Mary Santiago被她的继母虐待。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.（有些人或许不愿承认，但每个人心中都藏着一个灰姑娘——我们都希望在经历一段默默无闻或被忽视的时光后，能够获得认可或成功）”可知，划线部分的词应该是消极意义的词，且与neglect意思相近。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段影评人Amber Wilkinson的评价“The focus is firmly on following your dream.（重点坚定地放在追随你的梦想上）”以及文章对影片“不重外表、不重物质，重追梦”的描述可知，这部电影鼓励年轻人追逐自己的梦想。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了《另一个灰姑娘的故事》的剧情，再对比它与经典童话的区别，最后引用影评人的评价，整体是一篇对该电影的影评。故选C。 C Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat—but it’s more pressing than we may think. Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 28. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively? A. An aluminum can. B. A plastic bag. C. An orange peel. D. A glass bottle. 29. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 30. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4? A. Little chips light great fires B. A drop in the bucket. C. More haste, less speed D. No pains, no gains 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish Collection an Urgent Task B. Environment Issue, a Big Concern C. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue D. Long-Lasting Material, a Hidden Danger 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，这是一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.(橘子皮和烟头与香蕉的生物降解时间相似，但锡罐和铝罐的寿命可达100年，塑料瓶可以是永久的，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此)”可知，橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解，故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.(尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长时间的破坏，但我们不能只通过它的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间相当短，但在英国，每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被扔掉。)”可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题，故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules.(然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报道的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了惩罚，所以我们在确保人们遵守规则方面还有很长的路要走。)”可知，在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的，这与B项 “A drop in the bucket(沧海一粟/九牛一毛)”意思相符。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat-but it’s more pressing than we may think.(与我们每天听到的显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。）”以及最后一段“To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）”可知，可知，文章介绍了乱丢垃圾的危害，一个比我们认为的更需要迫切解决的问题。所以用C项“Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue(乱扔垃圾，一个惊人的大问题)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题项符合。故选C项。 D When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life. Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up. When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself. There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal. For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once - fast legs, to show the way. 32. Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for _______. A. having problem with breath B. walking around awkwardly C. having trouble drinking D. losing his eyesight in darkness 33. _______ is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance. A. Living in the present and enjoying what we have B. Learning to depend on those who we love and trust C. That we should expect good things to happen patiently D. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying 34 It is implied in the passage that _______. A. people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old B. people could face aging with courage and dignity C. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days D. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty 35. Which of the following words best describes the author’s feelings to Chance? A. Bitter. B. Appreciative. C. Proud. D. Sympathetic. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍能坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance.”可知，他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中看不见，没有喝水问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.”可知，在他做的事情里能学到很多，但是最重要的是从每一个经历里获得所有可能的快乐，不管是暖阳下慵懒的一天还是享受美食的几分钟。因此作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们有的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.”可知，每一次被疾病侵袭后，他走路时都会摔倒。但是一次又一次的，他努力走，每一天多走几小步，直到最后他能自己出去和回来。由此可以看出，Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once - fast legs, to show the way. ”可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let your life be consumed by a cell phone. People use their phones for pretty much everything these days, which can result in your feeling like you’re limited by technology. ____36____ Monitor how often you’re using your phone. The first step to reducing your cell phone is being honest with yourself about how much time you spend on your phone. You can monitor your cell phone usage on a notebook. ____37____ Use a real alarm clock over your phone. Many people use their phones as an alarm clock. ____38____ To lessen this temptation (诱惑), choose to use an actual alarm clock. This way your phone will not be the first thing you reach for in the morning. ____39____ The fact is phones are necessary. You cannot stop using a cell phone altogether, especially if you rely on one for your work. Try to schedule time to return things like emails. This way, you won’t be tethered to your cell phone on and off all day and you will also make sure you return messages in a timely fashion. Calm your fears about not knowing what is going on. Some people have a hard time putting their phones down because they worry that they will miss out on important news or updates on social media. ____40____ Try to remind yourself of this if it is preventing you from putting down your phone for a while. A. Block time to respond to messages. B. Communicate openly about online safety. C. This can lead you to check your websites first thing in the morning. D There are many ways to lessen the use of your phone. E. However, having the news or updates an hour sooner will not make a difference. F. You can also use a phone APP to see how many times you’re on the phone. G. Therefore, they should not post anything they do not want someone to see. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机消耗了人们太多的时间，文章给出了几点减少使用手机的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“It’s easy to let your life be consumed by a cell phone. People use their phones for pretty much everything these days, which can result in your feeling like you’re limited by technology.”（让你的生活被手机消耗是很容易的。如今，人们几乎用手机做任何事情，这可能会导致你感觉自己被科技限制了）引出话题，手机消耗太多时间。以及下文举出的各种方法，故可推知，空格处为有一些方法可以解决此类问题。结合选项D项There are many ways to lessen the use of your phone.（有很多方法可以减少使用手机）符合该推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“Monitor how often you’re using your phone. The first step to reducing your cell phone is being honest with yourself about how much time you spend on your phone. You can monitor your cell phone usage on a notebook.”（监控你使用手机的频率。减少使用手机的第一步是诚实地面对自己花在手机上的时间。你可以在笔记本上监控你的手机使用情况）可知，上文主要讲的是监控你使用手机的频率，以及举出了一个例子介绍方法，结合选项，F项You can also use a phone APP to see how many times you’re on the phone.（你也可以使用手机APP来查看你用了多少次手机）也是为关于监控使用手机的频率的另一个方法。与该段内容吻合，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Use a real alarm clock over your phone. Many people use their phones as an alarm clock.”（在手机上使用一个真正的闹钟。很多人把手机当闹钟用）说明手机替代闹钟的情况。以及下文“To lessen this temptation , choose to use an actual alarm clock. This way your phone will not be the first thing you reach for in the morning.”（为了减少这种诱惑，选择使用一个真正的闹钟。这样一来，你的手机就不会是你早上起来第一件要拿的东西了）说明真正闹钟替代手机，减少使用手机。故可推知，空格处为这样会让你很容易接触手机。结合选项C项This can lead you to check your websites first thing in the morning.（这可以让你在早上的第一件事就是查看网站）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由该题为段落小标题。由下文“The fact is phones are necessary. You cannot stop using a cell phone altogether, especially if you rely on one for your work. Try to schedule time to return things like emails. This way, you won’t be tethered to your cell phone on and off all day and you will also make sure you return messages in a timely fashion.”（事实上，手机是必要的。你不能完全停止使用手机，特别是如果你的工作依赖于手机的话。试着安排时间来回复邮件等事情。这样一来，你就不会整天和手机分分合合，还能确保及时回复信息）可知，该段主要讲的是安排回复信息的时间。结合选项A项Block time to respond to messages.（阻止回复消息的时间）与该段内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Some people have a hard time putting their phones down because they worry that they will miss out on important news or updates on social media.”（有些人很难放下手机，因为他们担心会错过社交媒体上的重要新闻或更新）讲的是担心会错过社交媒体上的重要新闻或更新。结合选项E项However, having the news or updates an hour sooner will not make a difference.（然而，早一小时获得新闻或更新不会有什么不同）和上文内容呼应，为上文内容的递进。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moxic my service dog, came into my life after I was ____41____ with a rare genetic disorder, which causes extreme pain. I have had to be ____42____ to hospital many times and undergo multiple operations. Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, ____43____ to do things I used to be able to do but in vain. Moxie helps a lot, knows if I’m going to pass out, ____44____ things, and so much more. I had no idea of the great ____45____ she would have on my life until that Saturday night when I felt blue. The moment Moxie jumped on my bed and pawed at my sleeve, it was as though she restored my ____46____ to live. I was still ____47____, but I found a small path to try to make my way through. Eventually, I resolved to stop ____48____ all the things I couldn’t do anymore but find something that I could do instead. Looking at Moxie and knowing how much she ____49____ my life, I thought about the many individuals who could benefit from a service dog but might not afford it. I wanted to pay it ____50____, and lift someone else up. That’s when the idea to ____51____ fund a service dog for someone else came to mind: Moxie’s Mission. And that’s what I did. Through hospital stays, surgeries, and rehab (康复), Moxie’s Mission kept me going. We ____52____ $20,000 needed to fund our first service dog. We didn’t ____53____ there, though! We are traveling to different groups to talk about mental health issues in an effort to help break down the ____54____ behind mental struggles. I’m publishing a children’s book and educating others on support dogs. Moxie’s Mission just keeps growing, and though life is still ____55____, I got my life back. I found my purpose. 41. A. provided B. rewarded C. diagnosed D. charged 42. A. devoted B. admitted C. invited D. exposed 43. A. desperate B. hesitant C. content D. reluctant 44. A. picks up B. gives away C. kicks off D. rules out 45. A. ban B. sympathy C. discussion D. impact 46. A. tolerance B. desire C. company D. discipline 47. A. ashamed B. relieved C. depressed D. annoyed 48. A. focusing on B. showing off C. handing over D. brushing aside 49. A. created B. designed C. committed D. transformed 50. A. afterward B. forward C. backward D. downward 51. A. fully B. temporarily C. causally D. naturally 52. A. declined B. withdrew C. distributed D. raised 53. A. sustain B. depart C. suspend D. continue 54. A. elements B. barriers C. approaches D. solutions 55. A. effortless B. uneventful C. convenient D. challenging 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被诊断出罕见遗传病后陷入困境，服务犬莫克西改变了其生活，作者由此发起Moxie’s Mission，筹集资金资助服务犬并开展心理健康相关活动。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫西克是我的服务犬，在我被诊断出患有罕见的遗传性疾病（这种疾病会导致剧烈疼痛）之后，它便进入了我的生活。A. provided提供；B. rewarded奖励；C. diagnosed诊断；D. charged负责。根据后文“with a rare genetic disorder”指作者被诊断出患有罕见的遗传性疾病。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次入院治疗，并接受了多次手术。A. devoted忠诚的；B. admitted准许进入，承认；C. invited邀请；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“to hospital many times and undergo multiple operations”指作者住院接受手术，用be admitted to表示“进入”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经是一名网球运动员的我，如今却只能坐在轮椅上，满心渴望着能重新做那些我过去能够做的事情，但这一切都无济于事。A. desperate渴望的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. content满意的；D. reluctant勉强的。根据上文“I found myself in a wheelchair”可知，作者只能坐在轮椅上，满心渴望着能重新做那些自己过去能够做的事情，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莫西帮了我很多忙，它能察觉到我是否要昏厥，还能帮我拿东西等等。A. picks up捡起，拿起；B. gives away赠送；C. kicks off开始；D. rules out排除。根据上文“Moxie helps a lot, knows if I’m going to pass out”以及作者坐在轮椅上可知，服务犬帮助他拿东西，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那个周六的晚上，当我心情低落时，我才意识到她对我生活产生的巨大影响。A. ban禁止；B. sympathy同情；C. discussion讨论；D. impact影响。根据后文“all the things I couldn’t do anymore but find something that I could do instead”狗帮助作者找回了生活的信心，所以是产生了巨大影响。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莫西跳上我的床，用爪子挠我的衣袖时，仿佛它让我重新燃起了生活的渴望。A. tolerance容忍；B. desire渴望；C. company陪伴；D. discipline纪律。根据后文“find something that I could do instead”指狗帮助作者重新燃起了生活的渴望。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我依旧情绪低落，但还是找到了一条小路，试图凭借它走出困境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. relieved安慰的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文可知，作者患病只能坐轮椅，所以情绪低落。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，我决定不再专注于那些自己再也无法做到的事情，而是去寻找自己能够做的事情。A. focusing on专注于，集中；B. showing off炫耀；C. handing over交出；D. brushing aside不予理会。根据后文“but find something that I could do instead”作者开始去寻找自己能够做的事情，即不再专注于无法做到的事情。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着莫西，想到她如何彻底改变了我的生活，我便想到了那些能够从服务犬的陪伴中受益，但却无力承担相关费用的人们。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. committed投入；D. transformed改变。根据上文“she restored my…to live”以及“all the things I couldn’t do anymore but find something that I could do instead”可知，莫西让作者燃起了对生活的渴望，改变了作者的生活，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想将这份善意传递下去，帮助他人一臂之力。A. afterward之后；B. forward向前；C. backward向后地；D. downward向下地。根据后文“and lift someone else up”可知，作者想要传递善意，为pay forward表示“传递”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然有了一个想法：为他人提供全额资助的服务犬服务项目——“莫西使命”。A. fully完全地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. causally随意地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“fund a service dog for someone else”以及“$20,000 needed to fund our first service dog”此处指筹集资金全额资助服务犬。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们筹集到了20000美元，这笔钱将用于资助我们的第一只服务犬的费用。A. declined下降；B. withdrew退出；C. distributed分布；D. raised筹集。呼应上文“fund a service dog”指筹集20000美元来提供服务犬服务项目。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们并没有停在那里！A. sustain维持；B. depart出发；C. suspend暂停；D. continue继续。根据后文“We are traveling to different groups to talk about mental health issues in an effort to help break down”可知，他们还从事其他帮助人的活动，没有停止。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正前往不同的群体中开展活动，旨在探讨心理健康问题，以期帮助消除人们在心理困扰面前所面临的种种障碍。A. elements元素；B. barriers障碍；C. approaches方法；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“talk about mental health issues in an effort to help break down”可知，这些活动旨在探讨心理健康问题，以期帮助消除人们在心理困扰面前所面临的种种障碍。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“莫西的使命”不断发展壮大，尽管生活依旧充满挑战，但我重新找回了属于自己的生活。A. effortless轻松的；B. uneventful平静的；C. convenient方便的；D. challenging有挑战性的。前文提到作者患有疾病，经历多次住院和手术，生活充满困难和挑战，结合“life is still”可知，困难和挑战并没有消失，生活中仍然充满挑战。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home ____56____ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during ____57____ 1970s. As a child, I went to my local school and, of course ____58____ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember ____59____ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”, and an even ____60____ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family ____61____ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even ____62____ at that time I had never been there! To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a ____63____ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child ____64____ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian _____65_____ (cousin) are expecting to meet her! 【答案】56. at 57. the 58. spoke 59. feeling 60. bigger 61. really 62. though##if 63. disadvantage 64. to get 65. cousins 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的成长经历以及对于在两种文化中成长的看法。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我出生在英格兰西北部一个叫布莱克本的小镇，一直住在那里直到我18岁离开家。表示“在某人多少岁时”短语为at the age of。故填at。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我父母是在20世纪70年代从印度搬到英国的。表示“20世纪70年代”短语为the 1970s。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：小时候，我在当地的学校上学，当然，我说的英语带有当地口音。根据上文I went to my local school and可知，为一般过去时。故填spoke。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我感觉自己是“家庭”这个大东西的一部分，甚至是一个更大的东西叫“印度”的一部分。表示“记得做过某事”短语为remember doing sth.。故填feeling。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我记得我感觉自己是“家庭”这个大东西的一部分，甚至是一个更大的东西叫“印度”的一部分。此处表示“更大的”，应用big的比较级形式。故填bigger。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我想我的家庭在我成长的过程中真的影响了我。修饰后文动词influence，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他们过去常把印度说成是“家”——即使那时我从未去过那里！引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”短语为even though/if。故填though或if。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直在想，在两种文化中成长是一种恩赐，而不是劣势。此处作表语，表示“劣势”应用名词disadvantage，不定冠词提示，应用单数。故填disadvantage。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在作为一名母亲，我希望我的孩子也能接触到她的印度血统，所以我们计划今年晚些时候去那里。结合句意表示“想要某人做某事”短语为want sb. to do sth.。故填to get。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她所有的印度表亲都期待见到她！cousin为可数名词，由all修饰，应用复数形式。故填cousins。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将于11月15日举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Time management”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：1. 时间管理重要性;2. 有效管理时间的措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time management _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Time management Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on time management. None of you can deny the fact that managing your time effectively is of critical significance, which can minimize your stress, boost your performance and promote your self-confidence. Such being the case, how can you achieve this goal? Firstly, what you need to do is to plan ahead, thinking about upcoming events and making a to-do list. Additionally, getting well organized is a must. Most importantly, you must learn to prioritize all your tasks, focus on the goals and stick to them. To bring my presentation to a conclusion, let me quote what Lu Xun said, “Time is like the water in a sponge. If you are willing to squeeze, you will always get some.” Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Time management”为主题的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion→viewpoint 极其重要：be of critical significance→be of extreme importance 增加：promote→enhance 此外：additionally→furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Most importantly, you must learn to prioritize all your tasks, focus on the goals and stick to them. 拓展句：Most importantly, what you must learn are to prioritize all your tasks, focus on the goals and stick to them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】None of you can deny the fact that managing your time effectively is of critical significance, which can minimize your stress, boost your performance and promote your self-confidence.(运用了that引导的同位语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, what you need to do is to plan ahead, thinking about upcoming events and making a to-do list. (运用了what引导的主语从句及现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was awakened by the sound of heavy boots hitting the floor as my grandfather walked across the wooden floor to the fireplace. He added wood to the fire. Soon, the small wooden house felt warm. It was 5: 30 on a cold January morning, deep in the mountains of central Pennsylvania. I, a12-year-old boy, was here with my grandfather and four other men on an annual deer-hunting trip. My grandfather wanted me to take the adventure to increase my courage and fun. Looking at me, he smiled, “Could you make some coffee?” To prove that I was qualified to join this male club, I got up and started the work. After breakfast, we left the warm and safe house and headed out into the dark, snowy morning, walking through deep snow. When we climbed over a mountain and crossed frozen streams, my grandfather told me to be mindful of where we had been and where we were headed. I tried to keep track of our route, but later had no idea. About mid-afternoon, we made our way down the side of a new mountain to the stream bed below. My grandfather told me to head to the top of the next mountain, walk along the ridge (山脊) for a few hundred feet, and then come back down. If there were any deer on that part of the mountain, I would need to threaten them down to the bottom where my grandfather waited. So, off I went with a gun. It took me 20 minutes to climb to the top. I walked along the ridge and then headed back down. I didn’t realize I had crossed over the top and had started back down the other side of the mountain. I headed in the wrong direction. After walking for 45 minutes, I realized I was lost in the woods. I was shocked. After finally calming myself, I sat down and worked out a plan. I would first fire the gun and then start a fire, hoping my grandfather would know where I was by the sounds and smoke. I looked at my watch. It was 4: 00. The sun would set down soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. The loud sounds quickly spread. Then, I cocked my ears. Immediately, I heard three answering shots, and I was pretty sure which direction they had come from. But I didn’t leave, thinking, “Stay put. It’s easier to find a lost person who is sitting still.” I just stayed there, gathering dry leaves and branches nearby, and soon started a fire. Later, I added wet branches and leaves to it. It caused big smoke, which flew into the sky. I sat by the fire, looking around. Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly. Excited, I rushed to them. Seeing me, my grandfather sighed with relief and hugged me. Then, we headed back towards the house. On the way, my grandfather didn’t blame me for being lost. Instead, he praised me for knowing how to handle such an emergency. Besides, he explained how to avoid being lost again. The next morning, I went hunting with my grandfather again. I wouldn’t be scared away by the previous accident. I determined to be brave and make progress in tracking my route and telling directions. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爷爷在一个寒冷的早晨外出打猎。下午时，爷爷让作者到下一座山的山顶把看到的鹿赶下山，但作者在返回时走错了方向，离爷爷越来越远，最后作者迷路了，不得不想办法脱困。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我拿起枪，立刻开了三枪。”可知，第一段可描写作者在发出求救信号后的心理活动和所做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我发现我的祖父和其他男人匆忙地向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷对作者自救行为的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者思考待在原地——生活引起浓烟——坐在火旁环顾四周——兴奋冲向人群——爷爷拥抱作者，感到宽慰——爷爷赞美作者——解释如何避免再次迷路——作者决心勇敢，取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 思考：think/consider 引起：cause/give rise to 拥抱：hug/embrace 决定做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. 情绪类 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 舒了口气：sigh with relief/give a sigh of relief 【点睛】[高分句型1] Immediately, I heard three answering shots, and I was pretty sure which direction they had come from.（运用了which引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] It caused big smoke, which flew into the sky.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年下学期开学考试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Alex? A. He caused the computer problem. B. He needs help. C. He can solve the computer problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Because she had a difficult travel. B. Because she missed the Carnival. C. Because he failed to meet her earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A Finish his writing. B. Have supper. C. Watch TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their children. B. Their favourite color. C. A jacket. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Stella’s. B. Don’s. C. Kit’s. 7. Why can’t the girl come and play? A. Her aunt won’t allow her to. B. She has to help her mother. C. She lives too far away. 8. What do we know about Liz? A. She works in a sweetshop. B She has two brothers. C. She is a newborn baby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 10. Why doesn’t the man sleep well? A. His cough is particularly bad at night. B. He has to prepare for the conference. C. He has got a fever. 11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to go there. C. He can take care of himself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hotels. B. Vacation plans. C. Dreams. 13. Where will the woman stay in Seattle? A. In her cousin’s. B. In a hotel. C. In her parents’. 14. When will the woman leave for her holiday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. A week later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the man going? A. The Plaza Hotel. B. Madison Street. C. Park Street. 16 Why does the driver suggest Park Street? A. Because there is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B. Because it is the fastest way. C. Because there is a traffic jam ahead on Madison Street. 17. Which way do they finally take? A. Madison Street. B. Park Street. C. 50th Street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where do most British people prefer to spend the Easter holiday? A. On the continent. B. In Britain. C. All around the world. 19. What does the British want to enjoy during the holiday? A. The airport service. B. The showers. C. The sun. 20. What’s the weather going to be like on the continent during the holiday? A. Cold and windy. B. Low temperature. C. Rainy. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced. The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the orchestra which was just below the stage. An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do? 21. According to the passage, the word “music” means ________. A. your boss’s criticism(批评) B. your leader’s inspection C. something unpleasant to be experienced D. sour pop music 22. The phrase “to face the music” was first used by ________. A. some American actors B. the American writer James Fennimore Cooper C. all the Americans D. the American orchestra 23 An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that ________. A. his performance might not satisfy most of the audience B. he might not remember what he should say on stage C. he had to face the unfriendly audience D. most of the audience might be his friends B Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect. Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school. Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not — kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked (邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her. The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies. “The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.” 24. In the movie, Mary Santiago _____________. A. is brave in expressing her love B. has a dream of meeting a prince C. is badly treated by the stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer 25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？ A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown 26. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story ________. A. follows Cinderella with nothing new special B. encourages young people to follow their dreams C. pays more attention to the looks of the actors D. focuses more on materialism than other films 27. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreams C. a film review D. an advertisement of a film C Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat—but it’s more pressing than we may think. Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt have a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have a long way to go in making sure people observe the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 28. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose comparatively? A. An aluminum can. B. A plastic bag. C. An orange peel. D. A glass bottle. 29. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in the UK. B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment. C. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million. D. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s. 30. Which of the following can best describe the UK’s punishment on littering according to paragraph 4? A. Little chips light great fires B. A drop in the bucket. C. More haste, less speed D. No pains, no gains 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent Task B. Environment Issue, a Big Concern C. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue D. Long-Lasting Material, a Hidden Danger D When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life. Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in both eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series of mini-strokes（小中风）that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up. When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When mini-strokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself. There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal. For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next turn. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once - fast legs, to show the way. 32. Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for _______. A. having problem with breath B. walking around awkwardly C. having trouble drinking D. losing his eyesight in darkness 33. _______ is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance. A. Living in the present and enjoying what we have B. Learning to depend on those who we love and trust C. That we should expect good things to happen patiently D. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying 34. It is implied in the passage that _______. A. people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old B. people could face aging with courage and dignity C. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days D. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty 35. Which of the following words best describes the author’s feelings to Chance? A. Bitter. B. Appreciative. C. Proud. D. Sympathetic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let your life be consumed by a cell phone. People use their phones for pretty much everything these days, which can result in your feeling like you’re limited by technology. ____36____ Monitor how often you’re using your phone. The first step to reducing your cell phone is being honest with yourself about how much time you spend on your phone. You can monitor your cell phone usage on a notebook. ____37____ Use a real alarm clock over your phone. Many people use their phones as an alarm clock. ____38____ To lessen this temptation (诱惑), choose to use an actual alarm clock. This way your phone will not be the first thing you reach for in the morning. ____39____ The fact is phones are necessary. You cannot stop using a cell phone altogether, especially if you rely on one for your work. Try to schedule time to return things like emails. This way, you won’t be tethered to your cell phone on and off all day and you will also make sure you return messages in a timely fashion. Calm your fears about not knowing what is going on. Some people have a hard time putting their phones down because they worry that they will miss out on important news or updates on social media. ____40____ Try to remind yourself of this if it is preventing you from putting down your phone for a while. A. Block time to respond to messages. B. Communicate openly about online safety. C. This can lead you to check your websites first thing in the morning. D. There are many ways to lessen the use of your phone. E. However, having the news or updates an hour sooner will not make a difference. F. You can also use a phone APP to see how many times you’re on the phone. G. Therefore, they should not post anything they do not want someone to see. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moxic my service dog, came into my life after I was ____41____ with a rare genetic disorder, which causes extreme pain. I have had to be ____42____ to hospital many times and undergo multiple operations. Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, ____43____ to do things I used to be able to do but in vain. Moxie helps a lot, knows if I’m going to pass out, ____44____ things, and so much more. I had no idea of the great ____45____ she would have on my life until that Saturday night when I felt blue. The moment Moxie jumped on my bed and pawed at my sleeve, it was as though she restored my ____46____ to live. I was still ____47____, but I found a small path to try to make my way through. Eventually, I resolved to stop ____48____ all the things I couldn’t do anymore but find something that I could do instead. Looking at Moxie and knowing how much she ____49____ my life, I thought about the many individuals who could benefit from a service dog but might not afford it. I wanted to pay it ____50____, and lift someone else up. That’s when the idea to ____51____ fund a service dog for someone else came to mind: Moxie’s Mission. And that’s what I did. Through hospital stays, surgeries, and rehab (康复), Moxie’s Mission kept me going. We ____52____ $20,000 needed to fund our first service dog. We didn’t ____53____ there, though! We are traveling to different groups to talk about mental health issues in an effort to help break down the ____54____ behind mental struggles. I’m publishing a children’s book and educating others on support dogs. Moxie’s Mission just keeps growing, and though life is still ____55____, I got my life back. I found my purpose. 41. A. provided B. rewarded C. diagnosed D. charged 42. A. devoted B. admitted C. invited D. exposed 43. A. desperate B. hesitant C. content D. reluctant 44. A. picks up B. gives away C. kicks off D. rules out 45. A. ban B. sympathy C. discussion D. impact 46. A. tolerance B. desire C. company D. discipline 47. A. ashamed B. relieved C. depressed D. annoyed 48. A. focusing on B. showing off C. handing over D. brushing aside 49. A. created B. designed C. committed D. transformed 50. A. afterward B. forward C. backward D. downward 51. A. fully B. temporarily C. causally D. naturally 52. A. declined B. withdrew C. distributed D. raised 53. A. sustain B. depart C. suspend D. continue 54. A. elements B. barriers C. approaches D. solutions 55. A. effortless B. uneventful C. convenient D. challenging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in a town called Blackburn in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home ____56____ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during ____57____ 1970s. As a child, I went to my local school and, of course ____58____ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember ____59____ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”, and an even ____60____ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family ____61____ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even ____62____ at that time I had never been there! To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a ____63____ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child ____64____ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian _____65_____ (cousin) are expecting to meet her! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校将于11月15日举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Time management”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：1. 时间管理的重要性;2. 有效管理时间的措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time management _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was awakened by the sound of heavy boots hitting the floor as my grandfather walked across the wooden floor to the fireplace. He added wood to the fire. Soon, the small wooden house felt warm. It was 5: 30 on a cold January morning, deep in the mountains of central Pennsylvania. I, a12-year-old boy, was here with my grandfather and four other men on an annual deer-hunting trip. My grandfather wanted me to take the adventure to increase my courage and fun. Looking at me, he smiled, “Could you make some coffee?” To prove that I was qualified to join this male club, I got up and started the work. After breakfast, we left the warm and safe house and headed out into the dark, snowy morning, walking through deep snow. When we climbed over a mountain and crossed frozen streams, my grandfather told me to be mindful of where we had been and where we were headed. I tried to keep track of our route, but later had no idea. About mid-afternoon, we made our way down the side of a new mountain to the stream bed below. My grandfather told me to head to the top of the next mountain, walk along the ridge (山脊) for a few hundred feet, and then come back down. If there were any deer on that part of the mountain, I would need to threaten them down to the bottom where my grandfather waited. So, off I went with a gun. It took me 20 minutes to climb to the top. I walked along the ridge and then headed back down. I didn’t realize I had crossed over the top and had started back down the other side of the mountain. I headed in the wrong direction. After walking for 45 minutes, I realized I was lost in the woods. I was shocked. After finally calming myself, I sat down and worked out a plan. I would first fire the gun and then start a fire, hoping my grandfather would know where I was by the sounds and smoke. I looked at my watch. It was 4: 00. The sun would set down soon. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I held my gun and immediately fired three shots. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I found my grandfather and other men walking in my direction hurriedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, our computer isn't working well. IT crashed five times today. I go visit my friend alex tomorrow. Text too. I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real pity. The of last AT night and only finish yesterday. Text three, i'll pick you up at a quarter to eleven tomorrow morning. How long was a journey last? It's a three and a half hour drive, and we should give ourselves forty minutes to have lunch in, another ten to wait for the ferry. Text for mom, my favorite TV show is on this evening. but first you must finish your writing. You promise to help me. no problem, but supper is ready now. Text five, that's a nice jacket. I really like the design. And the color . is my sons. He got IT as a birthday present. It's a bit large . gest n IT large. You just can't imagine what a giant he is. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six hi, you're new here and you. What's your name? Stela, wanna come and play? I'd like to, but I can't. My mom says i've got to stay here and help her. It's my brother's birthday and we're having a party. Oh, you've a brother. have you? I've got two brothers, kid, the one with the birthday is only fourteen. I've got a big brother who's married. His name is done. Did your brother done? Live near here? Yes, not very far away. cafe. His wife works in the sweet shop over there. They've got a new baby called liz. I mean, Elizabeth really, but we call our liz. Is that your mom over there calling you? No, that's my and me, my mom's sister. Oh, I Better go. Bye bye. Hi, you're new here on you. What's your name? Stellar. Wanna come in play. i'd like to, but I can't. My mom says I got to stay here and help her. It's my brother's birthday and we're having a party. Oh, you've got a brother, have you? I've got two brothers. kid. The one with the birthday is only fourteen. I've got a big brothers who's married. His name is done. Did your brother done? Live near here? Yes, not very far away. cafe. His wife works in the sweet shop over there. They've got a new baby called liz. I mean, Elizabeth really, but we call our liz. Is that your mom over there . calling you? No, that's my ann. May my mom's sister, oh, I Better go. Bye bye. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text, seven morning morning . but . but how are you today? You don't look . very I have a sore throat and a cough, especially at night, so I can sleep very well. Oh, have you got a . temperature? Yeah, i've got a fever. Um, I think you've got the flu. I suggest you take off and go back home and have a good rest. Sounds great, but I have to prepare my speech for the conference. You know it's only five days from now. And yesterday they asked me for the summer. did you go to the clinic . I had no time for? And there is no way until . I finish the summary, take your time and take good care of yourself. sure. Thank you. Morning morning. But but . how are you today? You don't look very well. not. I have a throw and a cough, especially at night, so I can sleep very well. Oh, have you got a temperature? Yeah, i've got a favor. Um I think you've got the flu. I suggest you take off and go back home and have a good rest. Sounds great, but I have to prepare my speech for the conference. You know, it's only five days from now. And yesterday they asked me for the sum. did you go to the clinic . I had no time for? And there is no way until . I finish the summary. Take your time and take good care of yourself. sure. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text a hi, Betty, where are you going for . your vacation? Seattle, i've been wanting to go there for ages now. Your dream will come true. When are you off . next wednesday evening? How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off? Yes, my brother will go with me to the airport to see me off. We'll take a taxi. My plane takes off at eight thirty. Are you staying in a hotel in seattle? Hotels there are particularly expensive, and it's hard to book one at this time of year. No, not necessary. My cousin lives there and i'm staying with her. What about you? Are you going anywhere? Yeah, i'm going to new york on friday with . my parents. How are you getting there by train? No, by plane. How long are you staying there? depends. May be AK. See when we get time. Good luck. Have a nice trip. Hi Betty. Where are you going . for your vacation? Seattle, i've been wanting to go there for ages. now. Your dream will come true. When are you off . next wednesday evening? How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off? Yes, my brother will go with me to the airport to see me off. We will take a taxi. My plane takes off at eight thirty. Are you staying in a hotel in seattle? Hotels there are particularly expensive, and it's hard to book one at this time of year. No, not necessary. My cousin lives there and i'm staying with her. What about you? Are you going anywhere? Yeah, i'm going to new york on friday with my parents. How are you getting there? By train? No. by plane. long. Are you staying there? IT depends, maybe a week. See when we get back. Have a time in. Good luck. Have a nice strip. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine, where do you want to go? Would you please . take me up down? I'm going to the plaza hotel. Do you want to go up medicine street? Is that the fastest way? I'm in a hurry. The traffic is very heavy on medicine street. Now, what other way can you go? I can take park street. Alright, there's a traffic jam . up ahead in case turn left the next trafic. Okay, i'll go west and fifty eight street. thanks. I don't want to be late. Where do you want to go? Would you please take me up down? I'm going to . the plaza hotel. Do you want to go up? Medicine three. is that the fastest way? I'm in a hurry. The traffic is very heavy on medicine street. Now what other . way can you go? I can take part story. All right? There's a traffic jam . of the head. In that case. Turn left the next traffic way. Okay, i'll go west and fifty three. thanks. I don't want to be late. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their easter holiday. A number of airline es say there's been a big last minute rush and british airways are expecting record bookings with more than twenty thousand passengers flying to the company today, but holiday makers may not find the sun there. Seeking reports from european resorts are not encouraging. In most places, the temperature is only in the mid fifties, even so that's Better than in britain. The forecasters here say it's going to be cold and windy today with winter or showers at times, but there will be some Sunny intervals. Airports are reporting heavy business as thousands of people set off on their easter holiday. A number of airline es say there's been a big last minute rush, and british airways are expecting record bookings with more than twenty thousand passengers flying to the continents today. But holiday makers may not find the sun they are seeking reports from. European resorts are not encouraging. In most places, the temperature is only in the mid fifties, even so that's Better than in britain. The forecasters here say it's going to be cold and windy today with winter or showers at times, but there will be some Sunny intervals.