小升初难点语法形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词&反身代词简单讲&专项练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初难点语法形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词&反身代词简单讲&专项练习 一、先记 3 个身份 1. 形容词性物主代词：后面必须加名词 2. 名词性物主代词：后面不能加名词 3. 反身代词：表示 “自己” 二、形容词性物主代词（我的 / 你的 / 他的…） 作用：像形容词，修饰名词公式：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 • my 我的 → my book • your 你的 / 你们的 → your pen • his 他的 → his bag • her 她的 → her desk • its 它的 → its tail • our 我们的 → our classroom • their 他们的 → their teacher 口诀：后面一定要跟名词！ 三、名词性物主代词（我的东西 / 你的东西…） 作用：代替 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”公式：名词性物主代词 = 形物代 + 名词 • mine = my + 名词 • yours = your + 名词 • his = his + 名词 • hers = her + 名词 • its = its + 名词 • ours = our + 名词 • theirs = their + 名词 例子：This is my book.= This book is mine. 口诀：后面绝对不加名词！ 四、反身代词（自己） 作用：表示 “某人自己” • myself 我自己 • yourself 你自己 • himself 他自己 • herself 她自己 • itself 它自己 • ourselves 我们自己 • yourselves 你们自己 • themselves 他们自己 常考搭配： • enjoy oneself 玩得开心 • help oneself to… 随便吃 / 用 • by oneself 独自 五、小升初必考一句话区别（超级重点） 1. This is my pen.（有名词 pen） 2. This pen is mine.（没名词） 3. I can do it myself.（我自己做） 六、超简记忆口诀 • 形物代：后面必须带名词 • 名物代：后面绝对空着走 • 反身代词：自己自己自己 小升初语法专项练习卷（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词&反身代词） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 说明：本卷按考点分层设计，从基础到提升，贴合小升初常考题型，重点考查三类代词的辨析与运用。 第一大题：考点——形容词性物主代词（基础运用，后必须接名词） 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. This is ________ (I) book. It’s red. 2. ________ (you) pen is on the desk. Can you see it? 3. He has a dog. ________ (he) dog is black and white. 4. She is my sister. ________ (she) bag is new. 5. The cat is cute. ________ (it) tail is short. 6. We are in Class 3. ________ (we) classroom is big. 7. They are friends. ________ (they) teachers are kind. 8. — Is this ________ (she) ruler? — Yes, it is. 9. ________ (I) mother is a teacher. 10. ________ (you) parents are nice to me. 第二大题：考点——名词性物主代词（基础运用，后不接名词，代替“形物代+名词”） 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. This book is not mine. It’s ________ (you). 2. My pen is red. ________ (he) is blue. 3. Her bag is new. ________ (I) is old. 4. — Whose ruler is this? — It’s ________ (she). 5. The cat’s tail is short. ________ (it) is black. 6. Our classroom is big. ________ (they) is small. 7. These books are ________ (we). Yours are over there. 8. His pencil is long. ________ (she) is short. 9. — Is this pen ________ (you)? — No, it’s Tom’s. 10. Their toys are on the floor. ________ (we) are on the desk. 第三大题：考点——反身代词（基础运用，表“自己”，搭配常用短语） 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I can do my homework by ________ (I). 2. She often helps ________ (she) to some fruit after dinner. 3. He enjoyed ________ (he) at the party yesterday. 4. The cat hurt ________ (it) when it climbed the tree. 5. We should look after ________ (we) well. 6. You can finish this work by ________ (you). 7. They taught ________ (they) English last year. 8. My little brother can dress ________ (he) now. 9. — Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the park? — Yes, we did. 10. She often talks to ________ (she) when she is alone. 第四大题：考点——形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词辨析（提升运用） 一、 选择填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. This is ________ book. ________ is on the desk. A. my; yours B. mine; Your C . my; Your 2. — Whose bag is this? — It’s ________. A. her B. hers C. she 3. ________ pen is red. ________ is blue. A. His; Hers B. He; She C. Him; Her 4. These are ________ books. Those are ________. A. our; theirs B. ours; their C. our; their 5. — Is this ________ ruler? — No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine 6. Her dress is pink. ________ is yellow. A. I B. My C. Mine 7. We have a new classroom. ________ is big and bright. A. Our B. Ours C. We 8. ________ mother is a doctor. ________ is a teacher. A. His; Her B. His; Hers C. He; She 9. This cat is ________. ________ tail is black. A. its; Its B. it; It’s C. its; It’s 10. — Are these pens ________? — Yes, they are ________. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our 第五大题：考点——三类代词综合运用（小升初常考题型，提升拓展） 一、 用所给代词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. ________ (I) name is Lucy. This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (she) name is Lily. 2. He can’t find ________ (he) pen. Can you help ________ (he)? 3. These books are not ________ (they). ________ (they) are on the shelf. 4. We should finish the work by ________ (we) instead of asking for help. 5. — Is this ________ (you) bag? — No, it’s not ________ (I). It’s ________ (she). 6. The dog is playing with ________ (it) ball. It is enjoying ________ (it). 二、 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. This is my pen.（改为同义句） This pen is ________. 2. Her bag is blue.（改为同义句） ________ bag is blue. 3. I can do it by myself.（改为同义句） I can do it ________ ________. 4. These are their books.（改为同义句） These books are ________. 5. He enjoyed himself at the party.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ himself at the party? 参考答案 第一大题 1. my 2. Your 3. His 4. Her 5. Its 6. Our 7. Their 8. her 9. My 10. Your 第二大题 1. yours 2. His 3. Mine 4. hers 5. Its 6. Theirs 7. ours 8. hers 9. yours 10. ours 第三大题 1. myself 2. herself 3. himself 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/yourselves 7. themselves 8. himself 9. yourselves 10. herself 第四大题 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 第五大题 一、1. My; my; Her 2. his; him 3. theirs; Theirs 4. ourselves 5. your; mine; hers 6. its; itself 二、1. mine 2. Her 3. by; myself 4. theirs 5. Did; enjoy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $