精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2025-2026学年八年级上学期2月期末英语试题

2025年. 秋期期中八年级阶段性调研测试英语试卷听力部分一、听力理解第一节。听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi jim. What should you do when you feel very tired? When I feel tired, I often wash my face with cold water. Hi jim. What should you do when you feel very tired? When I feel tired, I often wash my face with cold water. Two, what were you doing at this time yesterday? Lucy. I was doing my homework. What were you doing at this time yesterday? Lucy, I was doing my homework. Three, where did you go last summer holiday I . went to to do with my parents? How did you feel about the trip? IT was really interesting. Where did you go last summer holiday? I went to成都with my parents。How did you feel . about the trip? IT was really interesting. For the palace museum is really amazing, is in the center of beijing. Yes, IT has more than seventy places in different sizes, all made of wood. The palace museum is really amazing, is in the center . of beijing. Yes, IT has more than seventy places in different sizes, all made of wood. Fine, mom will live on mars. Do you think so? Maybe. but we must know the following things. First, there are six hundred and eighty seven days a year. Then you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next, you have to wear warm clothes. Is colder on mars than on earth. Mom will live on mars, do you think so? Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are six hundred and eighty seven days a year. Then you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next, you have to wear warm clothes. It's colder on mars than on earth. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, miss lee, my head hurts. I don't feel well. Do you . need to see a doctor? I think so, but i'm afraid I will meet some license then. Don't worry. I will ask some students to help you with the missing lessons. Thank you, miss lee. Hi miss lee. My head hurts. I don't feel well. Do you . need to see a doctor? I think so, but i'm afraid I will miss some license. Don't worry. I will ask some students to help you with the missing lessons. Thank you, miss lee. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Which place would you like to visit during your holiday? I'd like to visit the great wall. It's a wall famous landmark. Why do you want to visit IT? Because IT has long history and amazing views. I can learn about ancient chinese culture there. That sounds great. When do you plan to . go maybe during the summer holiday? Which place would you like to visit during your holiday? I'd like to wait. The great wall is a wildly ous landmark. Why do you want . to visit IT? Because IT has long history and amazing views. I can learn about asian chinese culture there. That sounds great. When do you . plan to go maybe during the summer holiday? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。We have two geography classes. Every week. In today's class, we learned about the solar system. Our geography teacher, mr. Liyang, told us that the solar system is made up of the sun, the planets and their moons and some other things. The sun is the center of the solar system. The solar system has two main groups, the inner space and the outer space. We also learned which planets belong to the inner space and which planets belong to the outer space. We felt very curious about this. mr. Liang also showed us how the planets move by using a model. All the students were very interested in today's class. We have two geography classes. Every week. In today's class, we learned about the solar system. Our geography teacher, mr. Yang, told us that the solar system is made up of the sun, the planets and their moons and some other things. The sun is the center of the solar system. The solar system has two main groups, the inner space and the outer space. We also learned which planets belong to the inner space and which planets belong to the out space. We felt very curious about this. Miss islam also showed us how the planets moved by using a model. All the students were very interested into this class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, ming, what are you doing? I'm watching . a sports show. What do you think of the sports shoes? I think they're exciting. Oh, really, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a pingpong clear. That's great. By the way, what kind of TV shows do you like? Best sports shoes, of course. What about you, lily? I like travel shows best. They can let me know about different places. Hi明明，what are you doing? I'm watching . a sports show. What do you think of the sports shows? I think they're exciting. Oh. really, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a pingpong player. That's great. By the way, what kind of TV shows do you like? Best sports shoes, of course. What about you? 00. i like travel shows best. They can let me know about different places. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。In my town, there are three places I love to visit. They are Green park, the city library and john's restaurant. Green park is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. IT is near my house, so IT only takes me ten minutes to walk there. Every morning I ran from six thirty AM to seven AM in the park. Every sunday I go to the city library, and IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get there by bike. There are lots of interesting books. I love Jones restaurant because IT has the most delicious sandwich. Es IT is far from my house. IT takes me at least thirty minutes to go there by bus. In my time, there are three places I love to visit. There are Green park, the city library and Jones restaurant. Green park . is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. IT is near my house, so IT only takes me ten minutes to walk them. Every morning I ran from six thirty AM to seven AM in the park. Every sunday I go to the city library, and IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get there. Bike, bike. There are lots of interesting books. I love john's restaurant because IT has the most delicious sandwich. IT is far from my house. IT takes me at least thirty minutes to go there by bus. 2025年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请将第1-15小题的正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jim do when he feels very tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Wash his face with cold water. C. Take a deep breath. 2. What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching a movie. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing her homework. 3. Who did the boy go to Chengdu with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 4. How many places does the Palace Museum have in different sizes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 17. B. More than 70. C. More than 60. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wearing masks. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a high temperature. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Huangshan. C. Tian’ anmen Square. 9. Why does the boy want to visit the Great Wall? A. Because it has a long history and amazing views. B. Because it is long and can bring good luck. C. Because it has many stories about it. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many geography classes does the speaker have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What did the speaker learn about in today’s geography class? A. The moon. B. The earth. C. The solar system. 12. How did Mrs. Liang show how the planets move? A. By showing a picture. B. By playing a video. C. By using a model. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。(请将第1-5小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place Time Activity Green Park It takes me ten minutes to walk there. I ____16____ from 6: 30 am to 7: 00am. The City Library It usually takes me twenty minutes to go there by ____17____. I read there every ____18____. John’s Restaurant It takes me at least ____19____ minutes to go there by bus. I enjoy the most ____20____ sandwiches there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Taishan Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 meters Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship (朝拜) for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huangshan Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1,864.8 meters The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,556 meters It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 meters It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea. A Changbai Mountain B. Mount Taishan C. Mount Gongga D. Mount Huangshan 22. Mount Gongga is ________. A. 2,744 meters tall B. one of the Five Great Mountains C. in Anhui Province D. famous as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains” 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Taishan has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huangshan. D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above. 24. ______ is the highest mountain among them. A. Mount Gongga B. Mount Taishan C. Changbai Mountain D. Mount Huangshan 25. The purpose of the passage is ______. A. to learn the history of the mountains B. to attract more people to visit the four mountains C. to compare the heights of the mountains D. to tell us different provinces have different mountains B On a sunny day, Helen was reading her favorite book in the garden. After some time, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, the mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀), surprised at such a simple question. Helen continued reading. Several minutes later, her mother asked the same question again, and Helen found it was the same bird. After a while, the old woman asked about the sparrow once more. This time, Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for repeating the question, saying impatiently, “Don’t you know how boring you are?” The old woman silently stood up and went into the house. Helen kept on reading. A few minutes later, her mother sat beside her again, opening an old diary and putting it in front of Helen. Helen picked it up and read. It recorded (记录了) when Helen was little, she asked her mother what the sparrow was in the garden many times. Her mother smiled, answered each time, and kissed her. Little Helen asked at least ten times. Her mother kept on answering patiently and promised to be patient no matter how busy she was. Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many times did Helen’s mother ask her question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Ten times. 27. The underlined word “impatiently” in Paragraph 2 probably means______ in Chinese. A. 耐心地 B. 高兴地 C. 惊讶地 D. 不耐烦地 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There were so many sparrows on the tree. B. Helen got angry because the weather was terrible. C. Helen felt very sorry for shouting at her mother. D. Helen’s mother was impatient when Helen was young. 29. The author wants to tell us ______ through this story. A. we should be patient with our loved ones B. reading diaries is a good habit C. sparrows are interesting birds D. we should spend more time in the garden 30. What’s the best title for this text? A A Sunny Day in the Garden B. The Diary of Love C. Helen and Her Book D. A Sparrow in the Garden C There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast. Actually (事实上), the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor (流星)”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites (陨石)”. When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. 31. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”? A. Planet. B. Moon. C. Meteor. D. Meteorite. 32. Where may meteorites come from? A. The solar system. B. Black holes. C. The Moon. D. Old planets. 33. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of? A. Dust. B. Small rocks. C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds. 34. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor? a. entering Earth’s atmosphere b. getting close to Earth c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars. B Some people think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck. C. Meteorites go around the stars. D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night. D More and more people pay attention to their health now. ____36____ Here are the three things that you must do. ____37____ Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. ____38____ You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don’t want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. ____39____ This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more of what your body needs. ____40____ when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Go outside and move. B. Get enough sleep! C. On the other hand, notice how your body feels nutrients (营养物质). D. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? E. Eat healthy food. 三、完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Pingyao Ancient City is a special place. It ____41____ in Shanxi Province, China. It has a ____42____ of more than 2,700 years. It is like a living museum with ____43____ gray walls around. The walls are six meters ____44____, and you can ride a bike on them easily. They helped ____45____ the city in ancient times. Inside the walls, you will find many old ____46____ like shops, temples and houses. They have beautiful doors and windows made ____47____ wood. These buildings were built hundreds of years ago, ____48____ they still remain the same (保持原样) as before. People can ____49____ the history of the city by walking through the narrow (狭窄的) streets. Pingyao was once a famous business ____50____ in China. To preserve the legacy (保护这份遗产)，many museums were built here. You can learn about ____51____ banks and money. What’s ____52____, you can even learn how people did business long ago. Pingyao is ____53____ in history and culture. It is ____54____ for its city structure as well. Tens of thousands of people visit it ____55____. 41. A. lives B. lies C. keeps D. takes 42. A. field B. age C. change D. history 43. A. short B. thin C. thick D. light 44. A. high B. long C. wide D. deep 45. A. find B. protect C. make D. build 46. A. parks B. gardens C. buildings D. yards 47. A. of B. from C. by D. with 48. A. or B. and C. so D. but 49. A. feel B. expect C. leave D. miss 50. A. village B. town C. center D. street 51. A. modern B. old C. new D. big 52. A. less B. better C. worse D. more 53. A. poor B. full C. rich D. busy 54. A. ready B. famous C. late D. good 55. A. as a result B. in short C. in all D. all year round 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her bad feel exam lucky one get to worry however For most students, the school is a place where they learn, make friends and grow. _____56_____, for someone, school can be far from these things. Here is Jessica’s story at her middle school. During her _____57_____ year in middle school, Jessica had to work really hard because her parents expected her to _____58_____ good grades. As a result, she was too stressed out to do well in all her _____59_____ and keep improving. That made her feel terrible. When she went into Grade 8, she felt even _____60_____ than before. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to study well. She couldn’t talk to anyone about her feelings. Finally, she had to leave lessons _____61_____ see the doctor. Jessica got some advice from an expert (专家) and wasn’t so _____62_____ anymore. And also she learned to give _____63_____ a small gift when she does something well. It seemed that Jessica was _____64_____, but she tried to solve her problem. So if you feel the same as Jessica, do something to help yourself. Schoolwork is truly important, but your health comes first. If you don’t understand this, you will ______65______ unhappy. So you should learn to care about your health. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baiyang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season, the lake is ____66____ a huge lotus garden. Every year, many people from different places come here, and they all love this amazing, peaceful scenery. People can take small boats on the water ____67____ enjoy the lovely flowers, smell their sweet fragrance (芬芳) and listen to gentle water sounds. Baiyang Lake has not only great natural beauty but also rich culture. There ____68____ many cultural spots for tourists to visit. Gazi Village is one of ____69____ most popular ones, with a long history and many moving old stories. Local people are kind and warm. They help visitors know more about the lake. It is so wonderful ____70____ thousands of tourists come here yearly and all have a pleasant time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Yes. I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A: Sounds good. ____71____? B: It was great. A: ____72____? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: Did you take any pictures there? B: ____73____. I took lots of pictures. A: Great ____74____? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t take umbrellas. So I caught a cold. A: ____75____. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 76. “在变化中成长，在成长中蜕变”是我们每个青少年都要经历的成长过程。“做更好的自己”是一个永恒的主题：从学习新技能到发展爱好，从建立友谊到学会担当，都是不断克服困难、自我提升的过程。假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“Be a better me”为题目的征文活动。请你根据写作要求写一篇英语短文向网站投稿，分享一次成长的经历和感悟。 写作要求： 1．介绍什么使你成为更好的自己； 2．分享自己的一次成长经历； 3．谈谈你的感受和收获； 4．必须包括以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 6．不少于100词。 Be a better me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请将第1-15小题的正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jim do when he feels very tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Wash his face with cold water. C. Take a deep breath. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What should you do when you feel very tired? M: When I feel tired, I often wash my face with cold water. 2. What was Lucy doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching a movie. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Lucy? W: I was doing my homework. 3. Who did the boy go to Chengdu with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday? M: I went to Chengdu with my parents. W: How did you feel about the trip? M: It was really interesting. 4. How many places does the Palace Museum have in different sizes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 17. B. More than 70. C. More than 60. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Palace Museum is really amazing! It’s in the center of Beijing. M: Yes! It has more than 70 places in different sizes, all made of wood. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wearing masks. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Man will live on Mars, do you think so? W: Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are 687 days a year. Then, you have to wear a mask because there is too much dust. Next, you have to wear warm clothes. It’s colder on Mars than on Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a high temperature. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Li. My head hurts. I don’t feel well. W: Do you need to see a doctor? M: I think so. But I’m afraid I will miss some lessons. W: Don’t worry. I will ask some students to help you with the missing lessons. M: Thank you, Ms. Li. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place does the boy want to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Huangshan. C. Tian’ anmen Square. 9. Why does the boy want to visit the Great Wall? A. Because it has a long history and amazing views. B. Because it is long and can bring good luck. C. Because it has many stories about it. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which place would you like to visit during your holiday? M: I’d like to visit the Great Wall. It’s a world-famous landmark. W: Why do you want to visit it? M: Because it has long history and amazing views. I can learn about ancient Chinese culture there. W: That sounds great! When do you plan to go? M: Maybe during the summer holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many geography classes does the speaker have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What did the speaker learn about in today’s geography class? A. The moon. B. The earth. C. The solar system. 12. How did Mrs. Liang show how the planets move? A. By showing a picture. B. By playing a video. C. By using a model. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】We have two geography classes every week. In today’s class, we learnt about the solar system. Our geography teacher Mrs. Liang told us that the solar system is made up of the Sun, the planets and their moons and some other things. The Sun is the center of the solar system. The solar system has two main groups: the inner space and the outer space. We also learnt which planets belong to the inner space and which planets belong to the outer space. We felt very curious about these. Mrs. Liang also showed us how the planets move by using a model. All the students were very interested in today’s class. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mingming. What are you doing? M: I’m watching a sports show. W: What do you think of sports shows? M: I think they’re exciting. W: Oh, really? What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a ping-pong player. W: That’s great. By the way, what kind of TV shows do you like best? M: Sports shows, of course. What about you, Lingling? W: I like travel shows best. They can let me know about different places. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。(请将第1-5小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place Time Activity Green Park It takes me ten minutes to walk there. I ____16____ from 6: 30 am to 7: 00am. The City Library It usually takes me twenty minutes to go there by ____17____. I read there every ____18____. John’s Restaurant It takes me at least ____19____ minutes to go there by bus. I enjoy the most ____20____ sandwiches there. 【答案】16. run 17. bike 18. Sunday 19. thirty##30 20. delicious 【解析】 【原文】In my town, there are three places I love to visit. They are Green Park, the City Library and John’s Restaurant. Green Park is a beautiful park with a lot of flowers. It is near my house, so it only takes me 10 minutes to walk there. Every morning, I run from 6: 30 a.m.to 7 a.m. in the park. Every Sunday I go to the City Library and it usually takes me 20 minutes to get there by bike. There are lots of interesting books. I love John’s Restaurant because it has the most delicious sandwiches. It is far from my house. It takes me at least 30 minutes to go there by bus. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Taishan Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 meters Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship (朝拜) for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huangshan Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1,864.8 meters The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,556 meters It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 meters It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. ________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea. A Changbai Mountain B. Mount Taishan C. Mount Gongga D. Mount Huangshan 22. Mount Gongga is ________. A. 2,744 meters tall B. one of the Five Great Mountains C. in Anhui Province D. famous as the “King of the Sichuan Mountains” 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Taishan has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huangshan. D. Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above. 24. ______ is the highest mountain among them. A. Mount Gongga B. Mount Taishan C. Changbai Mountain D. Mount Huangshan 25. The purpose of the passage is ______. A. to learn the history of the mountains B. to attract more people to visit the four mountains C. to compare the heights of the mountains D. to tell us different provinces have different mountains 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四座名山 —— 泰山、黄山、贡嘎山、长白山的地理位置、海拔高度及各自特色，展现了中国名山的自然与文化魅力。 【21题详解】 黄山部分最后一句：“It is also a famous place for high quality Chinese tea.”，表明黄山是高品质中国茶的著名产地。 【22题详解】 贡嘎山部分最后一句：“It is also known to the local people as the ‘King of the Sichuan Mountains’.” ，表明它被当地人称为“蜀山之王”。 【23题详解】 泰山部分最后一句：“And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.”，表明泰山作为朝拜地至少有3000年历史。 【24题详解】 四座山海拔分别为：泰山1,545米、黄山1,864.8米、贡嘎山7,556米、长白山2,744米，表明贡嘎山海拔最高。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了四座名山的位置、海拔和特色，核心目的是吸引更多游客游览这些名山。 B On a sunny day, Helen was reading her favorite book in the garden. After some time, her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly, the mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀), surprised at such a simple question. Helen continued reading. Several minutes later, her mother asked the same question again, and Helen found it was the same bird. After a while, the old woman asked about the sparrow once more. This time, Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for repeating the question, saying impatiently, “Don’t you know how boring you are?” The old woman silently stood up and went into the house. Helen kept on reading. A few minutes later, her mother sat beside her again, opening an old diary and putting it in front of Helen. Helen picked it up and read. It recorded (记录了) when Helen was little, she asked her mother what the sparrow was in the garden many times. Her mother smiled, answered each time, and kissed her. Little Helen asked at least ten times. Her mother kept on answering patiently and promised to be patient no matter how busy she was. Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many times did Helen’s mother ask her question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Ten times. 27. The underlined word “impatiently” in Paragraph 2 probably means______ in Chinese. A. 耐心地 B. 高兴地 C. 惊讶地 D. 不耐烦地 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There were so many sparrows on the tree. B. Helen got angry because the weather was terrible. C. Helen felt very sorry for shouting at her mother. D. Helen’s mother was impatient when Helen was young. 29. The author wants to tell us ______ through this story. A. we should be patient with our loved ones B. reading diaries is a good habit C. sparrows are interesting birds D. we should spend more time in the garden 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Sunny Day in the Garden B. The Diary of Love C. Helen and Her Book D. A Sparrow in the Garden 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen在花园看书时被母亲反复询问同一问题而生气，后通过母亲拿出的旧日记意识到自己错误的故事，传达了对待亲人要耐心的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Several minutes later, her mother asked the same question again”以及“After a while, the old woman asked about the sparrow once more”可知，母亲一共问了三次相同的问题。 【27题详解】 根据前文“This time, Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for repeating the question”可知，Helen生气了，对着母亲大喊，所以“impatiently”意思是不耐烦地，选D。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did”可知，Helen为自己对母亲大喊感到非常羞愧，也就是很抱歉，C选项正确。 【29题详解】 文章通过Helen对母亲不耐烦以及看到母亲日记后意识到错误的故事，告诉我们要对亲人有耐心，A选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章围绕母亲的日记展开，通过日记内容让Helen明白要耐心对待母亲，体现了母爱，所以“The Diary of Love”作为标题最合适，B选项正确。 C There are many things we can see in the night sky. People may think they are all stars. But not all the twinkling lights in the sky are real stars. Sometimes, we can see something that looks like a star shooting across the sky very quickly. People call it a “shooting star”. Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck. But it’s not easy to find one because it disappears so fast. Actually (事实上), the right name for a “shooting star” is “meteor (流星)”. Besides big objects like stars, planets and moons, there are a lot of small objects in space. These can be pieces of rocks from old planets. They can be as small as dust. We call these things “meteorites (陨石)”. When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light in the night sky. At this time, the meteorite becomes a meteor. 31. Which of the following is the correct name for a “shooting star”? A. Planet. B. Moon. C. Meteor. D. Meteorite. 32. Where may meteorites come from? A. The solar system. B. Black holes. C. The Moon. D. Old planets. 33. What is the atmosphere of Earth made of? A. Dust. B. Small rocks. C. Meteorites. D. Air and clouds. 34. Which of the following is the right order when a meteorite becomes a meteor? a. entering Earth’s atmosphere b. getting close to Earth c. exploding and making a short, bright and moving light d. Earth’s gravity pulling it towards Earth A. b→c→a→d B. c→d→a→b C. b→d→a→c D. b→d→c→a 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars. B. Some people think that seeing a shooting star is a symbol of good luck. C. Meteorites go around the stars. D. The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夜空中闪烁的不全是恒星，流星实为进入地球大气层爆炸的陨石，人们认为看到流星会带来好运。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually (事实上), the right name for a ‘shooting star’ is ‘meteor (流星)’”可知，“流星”的正确名称是“meteor”，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These can be pieces of rocks from old planets”可知，陨石可能是来自“古老行星的碎片”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题根据“Earth’s atmosphere…is made of air and clouds”可知，地球大气层由“空气和云”组成，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When a meteorite gets close to Earth, Earth’s gravity pulls it towards Earth. Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere, and it is made of air and clouds. When a meteorite enters Earth’s atmosphere, it explodes (爆炸) and makes a short, bright and moving light”可知，陨石靠近地球→地球引力将其拉向地球→进入地球大气层→爆炸并产生短暂、明亮且移动的光，正确顺序为“b→d→a→c”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good luck”可知，部分人认为看到流星会带来好运。故选B。 D More and more people pay attention to their health now. ____36____ Here are the three things that you must do. ____37____ Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. ____38____ You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don’t want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. ____39____ This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more of what your body needs. ____40____ when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Go outside and move. B Get enough sleep! C. On the other hand, notice how your body feels nutrients (营养物质). D. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? E. Eat healthy food. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人关注健康，文章给出了想要保持健康、过健康生活必须要做的三件事，包括充足睡眠、外出运动以及健康饮食。 【36题详解】 根据前文“More and more people pay attention to their health now.”以及后文“Here are the three things that you must do.”可知，前文提到越来越多的人关注健康，后文则说有三件事必须做，由此推知，空格处应是一个过渡句，询问如何保持健康。选项D“但是如何保持健康并过上健康的生活呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health.”可知，后文强调了睡眠的重要性，建议不要熬夜工作、学习或玩游戏。由此推知，空格处应与睡眠有关。选项B“保证充足的睡眠！”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don’t want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood.”可知，后文建议每天至少花30分钟在外面散步，或者进行一些简单的运动。由此推知，空格处应与外出运动有关。选项A“到外面去运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，后文提到改善健康的最重要的事情之一是饮食，建议吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。由此推知，空格处应与健康饮食有关。选项E“吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If you eat different foods, you will probably get more of what your body needs.”以及后文“when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full.”可知，前文提到吃不同的食物可以获取更多身体所需的营养，后文则提到要注意吃饭时和胃感到舒适饱足时的感觉。由此推知，空格处应与注意身体的感受有关。选项C“另一方面，注意你的身体如何感受营养物质。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Pingyao Ancient City is a special place. It ____41____ in Shanxi Province, China. It has a ____42____ of more than 2,700 years. It is like a living museum with ____43____ gray walls around. The walls are six meters ____44____, and you can ride a bike on them easily. They helped ____45____ the city in ancient times. Inside the walls, you will find many old ____46____ like shops, temples and houses. They have beautiful doors and windows made ____47____ wood. These buildings were built hundreds of years ago, ____48____ they still remain the same (保持原样) as before. People can ____49____ the history of the city by walking through the narrow (狭窄的) streets. Pingyao was once a famous business ____50____ in China. To preserve the legacy (保护这份遗产)，many museums were built here. You can learn about ____51____ banks and money. What’s ____52____, you can even learn how people did business long ago. Pingyao is ____53____ in history and culture. It is ____54____ for its city structure as well. Tens of thousands of people visit it ____55____. 41. A. lives B. lies C. keeps D. takes 42. A. field B. age C. change D. history 43. A. short B. thin C. thick D. light 44. A. high B. long C. wide D. deep 45. A. find B. protect C. make D. build 46 A. parks B. gardens C. buildings D. yards 47. A. of B. from C. by D. with 48. A. or B. and C. so D. but 49. A. feel B. expect C. leave D. miss 50. A. village B. town C. center D. street 51. A. modern B. old C. new D. big 52. A. less B. better C. worse D. more 53. A. poor B. full C. rich D. busy 54. A. ready B. famous C. late D. good 55. A. as a result B. in short C. in all D. all year round 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国山西省平遥古城的历史、建筑与文化，讲述它作为一座活态博物馆，因丰富的历史底蕴和独特的城市结构而闻名于世，吸引着世界各地游客前来参观。 【41题详解】 句意：它位于中国山西省。 空后接地点 “in Shanxi Province”，表示地理位置，应用lies（lie in 为固定搭配，意为 “位于”）。lives 意为 “生活”，keeps 意为 “保持”，takes 意为 “带走”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它有超过 2700 年的历史。 “a...of more than 2,700 years” 表示时间跨度，history有 “历史” 之意，“a history of...” 更侧重事件历程。 【43题详解】 句意：它像一座活态博物馆，四周环绕着厚实的灰色城墙。 古城墙的核心特征是坚固厚重，thick（厚实的）精准描述这一物理属性。short（短的）、thin（薄的）、light（轻的）均与城墙 “坚固防御” 的功能与外观特征相悖。 【44题详解】 句意：城墙有六米宽，你可以在上面轻松骑自行车。 后文提到 “能在上面骑车”，说明城墙有足够的宽度，应用wide（意为 “宽的”）。high意为 “高的”，long意为 “长的”，deep意为 “深的”，均与 “骑车” 的场景逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：在古代，它们帮助保护这座城市。 城墙的核心功能是防御，应用protect（意为 “保护”）。find意为 “发现”，make意为 “制作”，build意为 “建造”，均不符合城墙的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：在城墙内，你会发现许多古老的建筑，比如店铺、寺庙和房屋。 后文列举的shops、temples、houses 都属于建筑范畴，应用buildings（意为 “建筑”）。parks意为 “公园”，gardens 意为 “花园”，yards意为 “院子”，范围均过于狭窄。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有由木头制成的漂亮门窗。 门窗的木质材质肉眼可辨，made of是固定搭配，用于表示 “由……制成（能看出原材料）”。made from用于看不出原材料的情况，made by表 “被……制作”，made with表 “用……制作”，均不符合语境 【48题详解】 句意：这些建筑建于数百年前，但它们仍和以前保持原样。 前半句 “建于数百年前” 与后半句 “仍保持原样” 构成明显转折逻辑，but（但是）是表达转折关系的核心连词。or（或者）表选择，and（并且）表并列，so（所以）表因果，均无法体现这种语义反差 【49题详解】 句意：人们可以通过漫步在狭窄的街道上，感受这座城市的历史。 漫步古城的核心体验是沉浸式感知历史氛围，feel（感受）精准传递这种情感与认知层面的体验。expect（期待）、leave（离开）、miss（想念）均与 “在古城中体验历史” 的场景不符。 【50题详解】 句意：平遥曾是中国著名的商业中心。 平遥在历史上是重要的商业枢纽，应用center（意为 “中心”）。village意为 “村庄”，town意为 “城镇”，street意为 “街道”，均无法体现其商业地位。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以了解古老的票号和货币。 平遥的票号是古代金融机构，对应old（意为 “古老的”）。modern意为 “现代的”，new意为 “新的”，big意为 “大的”，均不符合历史遗产的属性。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，你甚至可以了解很久以前人们是如何做生意的。 此句用于补充更多参观收获，What’s more是固定搭配，意为 “此外、而且”，专门用于递进补充信息。less（更少）、better（更好）、worse（更差）均无递进补充功能。 【53题详解】 句意：平遥的历史和文化十分丰富。 be rich in是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面丰富、富含……”，精准表达平遥 “历史底蕴深厚、文化资源多样” 的特点。poor（贫乏的）与语义相反，full（满的）、busy（忙碌的）均无法描述 “历史文化” 的属性。 【54题详解】 句意：它也因城市结构而闻名。 be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而闻名”，精准表达平遥 “以独特城市结构著称” 的知名度。ready（准备好的）、late（晚的）、good（好的）均无法体现 “闻名于世” 的含义。 【55题详解】 句意：全年都有成千上万的人都来参观它。 平遥作为热门旅游景点，游客流量贯穿全年，all year round（全年、一年到头）精准描述这一现象。as a result（结果）、in short（总之）、in all（总共）均与 “旅游时间” 场景无关。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 her bad feel exam lucky one get to worry however For most students, the school is a place where they learn, make friends and grow. _____56_____, for someone, school can be far from these things. Here is Jessica’s story at her middle school. During her _____57_____ year in middle school, Jessica had to work really hard because her parents expected her to _____58_____ good grades. As a result, she was too stressed out to do well in all her _____59_____ and keep improving. That made her feel terrible. When she went into Grade 8, she felt even _____60_____ than before. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to study well. She couldn’t talk to anyone about her feelings. Finally, she had to leave lessons _____61_____ see the doctor. Jessica got some advice from an expert (专家) and wasn’t so _____62_____ anymore. And also, she learned to give _____63_____ a small gift when she does something well. It seemed that Jessica was _____64_____, but she tried to solve her problem. So if you feel the same as Jessica, do something to help yourself. Schoolwork is truly important, but your health comes first. If you don’t understand this, you will ______65______ unhappy. So you should learn to care about your health. 【答案】56. However 57. first 58. get 59. exams 60. worse 61. to 62. worried 63. herself 64. unlucky 65. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰西卡在中学时期因学业压力过大而导致身心不适的经历，以及她如何通过寻求帮助和自我调节逐渐走出困境，提醒读者关注身心健康。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，对某些人来说，学校可能远非如此。前句讲述学校对大多数学生的积极意义，后句转折说明对某些人不同，需用转折副词。选项“however”符合语义，表示转折，且首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：在她中学的第一年，杰西卡不得不非常努力。表示“第几年”需用序数词。选项“one”的序数词“first”符合语法，修饰名词“year”。 【58题详解】 句意：因为她的父母期望她取得好成绩。“______ good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，为固定搭配“get good grades”。选项“get”符合语义，用动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：结果，她压力太大，无法在所有考试中表现出色。“all her ______”表示“她所有的考试”，需用名词复数形式。选项“exam”的复数“exams”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：进入八年级时，她感觉比以前更糟糕了。“felt even ______ than before”表示“感觉比以前更糟”，需用形容词比较级。选项“bad”的比较级“worse”符合语法。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，她不得不请假去看医生。“leave lessons ______ see the doctor”表示“离开课堂去看医生”，需用不定式表示目的。选项“to”构成动词不定式“to see”，符合语法。 【62题详解】 句意：杰西卡从专家那里得到了一些建议，不再那么焦虑了。“wasn’t so ______ anymore”表示“不再那么焦虑”，需用形容词作表语。选项“worry”的形容词“worried”符合语义，表示“担心的”。 【63题详解】 句意：而且，她学会了在自己做得好时给自己一份小礼物。“give ______ a small gift”表示“给自己一份礼物”，需用反身代词作间接宾语。选项“her”的反身代词“herself”符合语法。 【64题详解】 句意：看起来杰西卡是不幸的，但她努力解决了自己的问题。前文描述她遇到的困境，此处需用形容词描述她的处境，与后文转折对应。选项“lucky”加否定前缀构成的“unlucky”符合语义，表示“不幸的”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你不明白这一点，你会感到不快乐。“you will ______ unhappy”表示“你会感到不快乐”，需用系动词或感官动词。选项“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”，用动词原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baiyang Lake is famous for its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season, the lake is ____66____ a huge lotus garden. Every year, many people from different places come here, and they all love this amazing, peaceful scenery. People can take small boats on the water ____67____ enjoy the lovely flowers, smell their sweet fragrance (芬芳) and listen to gentle water sounds. Baiyang Lake has not only great natural beauty but also rich culture. There ____68____ many cultural spots for tourists to visit. Gazi Village is one of ____69____ most popular ones, with a long history and many moving old stories. Local people are kind and warm. They help visitors know more about the lake. It is so wonderful ____70____ thousands of tourists come here yearly and all have a pleasant time. 【答案】66. like 67. to 68. are 69. the 70. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白洋淀的自然美景与丰富文化特色，展现了白洋淀的游览魅力。 【66题详解】 句意：在花季，这片湖泊就像一个巨大的荷花园。句子主干结构完整，设空后是名词短语，需要介词表示“像”，符合此处语境，故填like。 【67题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐小船在水上欣赏美丽的花朵，闻着芬芳的花香，听着轻柔的水声。take small boats是谓语动词，后面接动词时要用不定式形式表示目的，且三个动词enjoy，smell，listen是并列关系，都用to连接。 【68题详解】 句意：有许多文化景点供游客参观。这是一个there be句型，主语many cultural spots是复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【69题详解】 句意：嘎子村是最受欢迎的景点之一，历史悠久，有许多感人的古老故事。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：它是如此美妙，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来这里，所有人都玩得很开心。“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Yes. I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A: Sounds good. ____71____? B: It was great. A: ____72____? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: Did you take any pictures there? B: ____73____. I took lots of pictures. A: Great. ____74____? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t take umbrellas. So I caught a cold. A: ____75____. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. 【答案】71. How was your vacation 72. Who did you go there with 73. Yes/Yes, I did/Sure/Of course 74. Was the weather good/sunny 75. I’m sorry to hear that/Sounds bad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Linda去庐山度假的对话，主要谈论了度假的情况、同行人员、拍照以及天气等话题。 【71题详解】 根据“It was great”可推知，A在询问度假的情况。故填How was your vacation。 【72题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents and my sister”可推知，A在询问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【73题详解】 根据“Did you take any pictures there?”以及答句“I took lots of pictures”可推知，B对拍照问题的回答是肯定的。故填Yes/Yes, I did/Sure/Of course。 【74题详解】 根据“Yes,most of the time it was...it rained heavily”可推知，A在询问天气情况。故填Was the weather good/sunny。 【75题详解】 根据“Do you feel better now”可推知，A对B感冒表示同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that/Sounds bad。 六、书面表达(20分)请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 76. “在变化中成长，在成长中蜕变”是我们每个青少年都要经历的成长过程。“做更好的自己”是一个永恒的主题：从学习新技能到发展爱好，从建立友谊到学会担当，都是不断克服困难、自我提升的过程。假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“Be a better me”为题目的征文活动。请你根据写作要求写一篇英语短文向网站投稿，分享一次成长的经历和感悟。 写作要求： 1．介绍什么使你成为更好的自己； 2．分享自己的一次成长经历； 3．谈谈你的感受和收获； 4．必须包括以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 6．不少于100词。 Be a better me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a better me How to be a better me? I believe bravery, confidence and hard work can make me grow better. When I was 13 years old, my class chose me to take part in the school speech competition. I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my classmates, I decided to face the challenge and worked hard to prepare for it. During the preparation, I became more confident and was also able to express my thoughts clearly. Finally, I won the third prize! This experience taught me that bravery, confidence and hard work lead to growth. I’m proud of my progress and will keep trying new things to become a better one. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，综合运用一般过去时（叙述经历）、一般现在时（谈感受和收获） 明确要点：包含三个方面：什么使你成为更好的自己、分享一次成长经历、谈谈感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；经历要真实具体，感悟要深刻自然；紧扣“做更好的自己”这一主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题引入——说明自己对“做更好的自己”的理解，引出下文要分享的经历 主体段：详细叙述成长经历——背景介绍、遇到的困难、如何克服、最终结果 结尾段：总结感悟——从经历中学到了什么，这次经历如何帮助自己成长，表达继续努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对“更好的自己”的理解 关键词选择：bravery/confidence/hard work/patience/kindness/courage/persistence 理解表述：I believe...can make me grow better/...help me become a better person 要点二：成长经历叙述 背景介绍：when I was...years old/my class chose me to.../I once had a chance to... 遇到困难：felt nervous/wanted to give up/was afraid of.../didn‘t know how to... 如何克服：with the encouragement of.../I decided to face the challenge/work hard to prepare 具体行动：practiced every day/asked for help/learned from mistakes/kept trying 最终结果：won the prize/succeeded/made progress/felt proud of myself 要点三：感受和收获 个人成长：became more confident/learned to express myself/grew stronger 人生道理：taught me that.../I realized that.../helped me understand... 未来展望：will keep trying new things/hope to become better/will face challenges bravely 情感升华：am proud of my progress/this experience changed me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $