精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期终阶段性调研英语试题

2024年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 Who borrowed Lily’s bike yesterday? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mike. 2. What’s David’s advice on protecting animals in danger? A. Raise money. B. Plant trees. C. Stop killing. 3. Why does the boy like birds? A. Because they can make him happy. B. Because they can sing to him. C. Because they can play with him. 4. How does the boy learn about animals? A. By going to the zoo. B. By reading books. C. By learning from his father. 5. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three B. Four. C.Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will Peter and Bob have a walk in the forest? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How will they go to the town near the forest? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Steven do during his holiday? A. He stayed at home. B. He traveled around the country. C. He visited his grandparents. 9. Why does Steven like country life? A. Because he can enjoy the beauty of nature. B. Because he can walk a pet dog. C. Because he can play games 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. What’s Lily’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Playing baseball. C. Swimming. 11. What does Lily do when she is tired? A. She stays at home. B. She walks through forests. C. She goes fishing by the rivers. 12. Why doesn’t Lily like Chinese? A. Her Chinese teacher is not friendly. B. She finds it very difficult. C. She doesn’t think it’s useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What is Tom going to do during the winter holiday? A. He is going to help his father at home. B. He is going to help his grandfather on the farm. C. He has no plans. 14. Which animals does Tom think are the strongest animals on the farm? A. Cows. B. Horses C. Pigs. 15. Which animals is the girl going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Chickens and pigs. C. Pigs and ducks. 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Plans for the New Term Carl reading 16 books Mary having the 17 speaking class on Saturdays taking part in the English competition in 18 Frank keeping practicing playing the 19 at home Lucy planning to get up early and 20 in the morning 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Patrick McCarthy, the editor of 21st Century Teens. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me about your worries, your dreams and so on. Jack What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude toward life. Sometimes, things are not that bad, but I take everything too seriously. If only I could be optimistic (乐观的) about everything! Lucy I want to change my bad temper (脾气) the most. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. I will try to change my temper. Mary The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. Mike I often dream about having long legs. They would not only make me look more handsome, but they could also help me run faster. I am crazy about running and take an active part in running races at school. So I want to have longer legs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Jack want to change for the better? A. His living habits. B. His attitude toward life. C. His learning style. D. His exam results. 2. What is Lucy’s problem? A. She is afraid of arguing with others. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. She has a bad relationship with her mother. D. She needs to control her bad temper. 3. Who is not satisfied with his/her teeth? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Mike. 4. Why does Mike want to have long legs? A. Because it can make him handsome. B. Because it can help him run faster. C. Because it can make him a professional runner. D. Both A and B. 5. In which column of a newspaper can the text be found? A. YOUR VOICE. B. SCHOOL LIFE. C. CHARM OF ART. D. SCIENCE STUDY. B Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day ... no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did, she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother squatted (蹲) down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds (种子) then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. The dandelion’s story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A. Because no one noticed it. B. Because it left its mother. C. Because it lived by the road. D. Because it had no friends. 7 What does the underlined word “flowers” refer to? A. The dandelions. B. The leaves of the dandelion. C. The fruits of the dandelion. D. The seeds of the dandelion. 8. Which words can best describe the mother? A. Kind and honest. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Patient and careful. D. Beautiful and funny. 9. The dandelion felt happy at last because ________ A. it could travel farther B. it found its value C. it was powerful again D. it had more seeds than before 10. The teat is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. opinions C A mountain bike is much different from a common bike. Common bikes are easy to ride when you’re on a smooth road. However, most of them are not useful if you ride off-road (越野模式). Riding off-road means leaving smooth roads and riding on rough (高低不平的) ground. Riding off-road can be done in the mountains, in the forest, on a beach, and so on. If you ride off-road on a common bicycle, your bike might not be strong enough. You might not be able to climb hills or ride over difficult ground. Now, a mountain bike is a good choice. Mountain bikes are much stronger than common bikes. They have larger, thicker tires (轮胎), which will help you go over rocks. When you go down a hill, a mountain bike’s strong brakes will help you stop faster. There are many different kinds of mountain bikes. Cross-country bikes are good for long rides, when you only ride off-road sometimes. All-mountain bikes are perfect for mountains, because they’re good at going up and down hills. Trail bikes (越野摩托车) are good for biking on mountain bike trails. Downhill bikes (越野山地车) are very fast, so they’re good for races. Mountain biking keeps you strong and thin. It lets you see more of nature. It helps you have adventures (冒险). If you don’t have a good mountain bike, you can’t do these things. Riding on a common bike is a lot of fun, but a lot of people say that mountain biking is even better. After you try mountain biking, you might never want to ride a common bike again. 11. Where can you ride off-road most probably? A. In a forest. B. On a square. C. On a street. D. On a parking lot. 12. Compared with common bikes, which are the advantages of mountain bikes? ①They are much heavier.    ②They have thicker tires.  ③They are much stronger.   ④They have lighter wheels.  ⑤They help you go over rocks. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 13. What does the underlined word “brakes” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following are better for races? A. Trail bikes. B. Downhill bikes. C. Cross-country bikes. D. All-mountain bikes. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of mountain biking. B. To list the disadvantages of the common bikes. C. To encourage students to take an adventure trip. D. To introduce the information about mountain bikes. D As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” Similarly, it takes a community to build a peaceful neighborhood. ____16____ Pay attention to your behavior. It’s important to notice our actions and how they may affect our neighbors. ____17____ So we should avoid making loud noise late at night or early in the morning. We should also pay attention to our pets and make sure they will not cause any problems to our neighbors. Treat your neighbors with kindness and politeness. This includes speaking to them in a friendly and respectful manner. ____18____ For example, we can help them carry things or clear snow from their driveways. It’s necessary to be thoughtful for our neighbors and show them the same level of respect that we would like to receive. ____19____ This means joining in community activities, and being ready to give our time to change our neighborhood. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors, and to work together to solve problems or challenges that may come up. In a word, building a friendly neighborhood need effort and cooperation (合作) from everyone. ____20____ Let’s build strong relationships with our neighbors and make our neighborhood a great place to live together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work together to create a friendly community. B. This can make everyone feel valued and supported. C. For example, loud noise will trouble our neighbors’ sleep. D. Besides, be willing to lend a hand when they need help. E. Here are some ways on how to build a friendly neighborhood. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I have a piece of big news,” Chen’s dad said. “In three weeks, we will move to a ____21____ town.” Hearing this, Chen was sad because the zoo was far ____22____ his new home. Chen likes playing baseball and doing puzzles (难题). But he likes ____23____ animals best of all. He likes the feeling of drawing on the paper with ____24____ pencil. Chen started drawing animals when he was seven. By the age of ten, his drawing ____25____ got better, and Chen knew why. It was because of the time he spent at the ____26____. The city zoo was near Chen’s house. Each weekend he went there to draw. His pictures of different animals were still ____27____ on the walls. The ____28____ part of the zoo was Tiger Town. Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep. Then he ____29____ drew them. The zoo was Chen’s favorite place in the world. ____30____ now there would be no more weekly zoo trips. How could Chen’s family ____31____ that far each week? Chen sadly took down all his pictures from his walls. Then he packed his drawing book in a box. He hid his book under a pile of towels. He ____32____ the zoo and his animal friends. When his parents saw this, they told Chen he needed to change his ____33____. They said, “Going to the zoo was not the only choice.” So Chen went outside. He found a bird in a tree, a turtle (乌龟) swimming in the ____34____, and a tiny snake hiding under a leaf. He sat on the step and drew for hours. Soon Chen’s room looked quite ____35____. His zoo pictures still hung on the walls, but there were also some paintings of birds, turtles, snakes, and other animals he found in his yard. 21. A. rich B. new C. famous D. popular 22. A. of B. for C. in D. from 23. A. caring B. watching C. drawing D. feeding 24. A. my B. his C. her D. its 25. A. skills B. hobbies C. rules D. habits 26. A. home B. school C. store D. zoo 27. A. turned down B. sent out C. put up D. looked out 28. A. worst B. best C. poorest D. newest 29. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply D. carefully 30. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 31. A. travel B. afford C. remember D. stop 32. A. missed B. forgot C. collected D. introduced 33. A. style B. dream C. goal D. mind 34. A. sky B. river C. forest D. mountain 35. A. same B. different C. clear D. bright 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about family  if large  good hard   care spend student   they Many people are always feeling sad. They always think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. For example, in daily life, some ____36____ don’t believe in themselves, just because they often fail school’s exams although they have worked ____37____. Besides, some adults are not confident (自信的) because they seldom satisfy (使满意) their bosses-no matter how hard they try to finish ____38____ tasks. But weaknesses (缺点) are just small part of our life. Why not spend some time ____39____ about other parts? What should we do? We should pay attention to strong points instead of weaknesses. After all, weakness shouldn’t take up a ____40____ part of our life. We should learn to find our advantages (优点). We have something valuable that others don’t have, such as a happy ____41____, good friends and so on. When we feel sad, we should ____42____ some time thinking about what we have done well. Then we will find we are ____43____ than we imaged before. In a word, we will change a lot ____44____ we can find our advantages. Worrying ____45____ our weaknesses will just make us unhappy. However, paying attention to our advantages will fill us with a lot of energy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Destiny is ____46____ 11-year-old girl. She has an unusual illness, it makes her look different from others. But she doesn’t let anyone stop her from loving herself. ____47____ fact, she would like to use her experience to encourage others who are in trouble. When the first day of school came, Destiny was ready to show her courage in front of the whole class. And she was more nervous ____48____ before. Luckily, she didn’t see any strange expressions (表情) on their faces, but a lot of smiles. In the end, she received some cards with words like “I want to be your friend.” on them. ____49____ great for Destiny to feel good about herself. From then on, she understood that self-acceptance (自我接纳) is the key to live a happier life. She said, “Inner (内在的) beauty is the real beauty, so we needn’t be afraid to be different ____50____ others. We should love ourselves.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Lucy. You look serious. _____51_____? B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A：I was walking with my mom. _____52_____? B：I was cooking in the kitchen The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A：Luckily, many people helped them. B：_____53_____? A：Yes. I gave my money away to help them. B：In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：_____54_____. What should we do? B：You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A：Anything else? B：_____55_____. A：OK. You are right. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 培养良好的生活习惯可以让我们生活得更加舒适。请以“Good living habits make me comfortable”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。     1. 要点：1)你有哪些好的生活习惯；     2)这些生活习惯对你的影响。     2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；     2)词数100左右。     Good living habits make me comfortable ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终八年级阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who borrowed Lily’s bike yesterday? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Mike. 2. What’s David’s advice on protecting animals in danger? A. Raise money. B. Plant trees. C. Stop killing. 3. Why does the boy like birds? A. Because they can make him happy. B. Because they can sing to him. C. Because they can play with him. 4. How does the boy learn about animals? A. By going to the zoo. B. By reading books. C. By learning from his father. 5. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three B. Four. C.Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will Peter and Bob have a walk in the forest? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How will they go to the town near the forest? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Steven do during his holiday? A. He stayed at home. B. He traveled around the country. C. He visited his grandparents. 9. Why does Steven like country life? A. Because he can enjoy the beauty of nature. B. Because he can walk a pet dog. C. Because he can play games 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Lily’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Playing baseball. C. Swimming. 11. What does Lily do when she is tired? A. She stays at home. B. She walks through forests. C. She goes fishing by the rivers. 12. Why doesn’t Lily like Chinese? A. Her Chinese teacher is not friendly. B. She finds it very difficult. C. She doesn’t think it’s useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Tom going to do during the winter holiday? A. He is going to help his father at home. B. He is going to help his grandfather on the farm. C. He has no plans. 14. Which animals does Tom think are the strongest animals on the farm? A. Cows. B. Horses C. Pigs. 15. Which animals is the girl going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Chickens and pigs. C. Pigs and ducks. 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Plans for the New Term Carl reading 16 books Mary having the 17 speaking class on Saturdays taking part in the English competition in 18 Frank keeping practicing playing the 19 at home Lucy planning to get up early and 20 in the morning 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Patrick McCarthy, the editor of 21st Century Teens. This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me about your worries, your dreams and so on. Jack What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude toward life. Sometimes, things are not that bad, but I take everything too seriously. If only I could be optimistic (乐观的) about everything! Lucy I want to change my bad temper (脾气) the most. I often get angry and hurt the people I love. Every time my mother cares about me, I complain that she talks too much. I will try to change my temper. Mary The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. Mike I often dream about having long legs. They would not only make me look more handsome, but they could also help me run faster. I am crazy about running and take an active part in running races at school. So I want to have longer legs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Jack want to change for the better? A. His living habits. B. His attitude toward life. C. His learning style. D. His exam results. 2. What is Lucy’s problem? A. She is afraid of arguing with others. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. She has a bad relationship with her mother. D. She needs to control her bad temper. 3. Who is not satisfied with his/her teeth? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Mary. D. Mike. 4. Why does Mike want to have long legs? A. Because it can make him handsome. B. Because it can help him run faster. C. Because it can make him a professional runner. D. Both A and B. 5. In which column of a newspaper can the text be found? A. YOUR VOICE. B. SCHOOL LIFE. C. CHARM OF ART. D. SCIENCE STUDY. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What I want to change about myself most is my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude toward life.”可知他最想改变的是他对生活的悲观态度。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to change my bad temper (脾气) the most. I often get angry and hurt the people I love”可知她需要控制她的坏脾气。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing I am not satisfied with about myself is my teeth”可知玛丽对她的牙齿不满意。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would not only make me look more handsome, but they could also help me run faster”可知可以让他看起来更帅气，也能帮助他跑得更快。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了四个学生对自己不满意之处。他们想改变这些不满意之处，故文章可能出现在报纸的“你的声音”部分。故选A。 B Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day ... no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did, she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around. The mother squatted (蹲) down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest. His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds (种子) then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy. The dandelion’s story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first? A. Because no one noticed it. B. Because it left its mother. C. Because it lived by the road. D. Because it had no friends. 7. What does the underlined word “flowers” refer to? A. The dandelions. B. The leaves of the dandelion. C. The fruits of the dandelion. D. The seeds of the dandelion. 8. Which words can best describe the mother? A. Kind and honest. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Patient and careful. D. Beautiful and funny. 9. The dandelion felt happy at last because ________ A. it could travel farther B. it found its value C. it was powerful again D. it had more seeds than before 10. The teat is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. opinions 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个故事。一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day ... no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.”可知蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没有人注意到它。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.”及“The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind.”可知男孩一吹蒲公英的种子飞向空中，由此推出看到的flowers指的是蒲公英的种子。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mother squatted down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.”可知妈妈摘下蒲公英的时候很轻柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知妈妈是耐心的和细心的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.”可知最后蒲公英变得快乐是因为它找到了自己的价值。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文以时间为顺序讲述蒲公英的故事。故选B。 C A mountain bike is much different from a common bike. Common bikes are easy to ride when you’re on a smooth road. However, most of them are not useful if you ride off-road (越野模式). Riding off-road means leaving smooth roads and riding on rough (高低不平的) ground. Riding off-road can be done in the mountains, in the forest, on a beach, and so on. If you ride off-road on a common bicycle, your bike might not be strong enough. You might not be able to climb hills or ride over difficult ground. Now, a mountain bike is a good choice. Mountain bikes are much stronger than common bikes. They have larger, thicker tires (轮胎), which will help you go over rocks. When you go down a hill, a mountain bike’s strong brakes will help you stop faster. There are many different kinds of mountain bikes. Cross-country bikes are good for long rides, when you only ride off-road sometimes. All-mountain bikes are perfect for mountains, because they’re good at going up and down hills. Trail bikes (越野摩托车) are good for biking on mountain bike trails. Downhill bikes (越野山地车) are very fast, so they’re good for races. Mountain biking keeps you strong and thin. It lets you see more of nature. It helps you have adventures (冒险). If you don’t have a good mountain bike, you can’t do these things. Riding on a common bike is a lot of fun, but a lot of people say that mountain biking is even better. After you try mountain biking, you might never want to ride a common bike again. 11. Where can you ride off-road most probably? A. In a forest. B. On a square. C. On a street. D. On a parking lot. 12. Compared with common bikes, which are the advantages of mountain bikes? ①They are much heavier.    ②They have thicker tires.  ③They are much stronger.   ④They have lighter wheels.  ⑤They help you go over rocks. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 13. What does the underlined word “brakes” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following are better for races? A. Trail bikes. B. Downhill bikes. C. Cross-country bikes. D. All-mountain bikes. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of mountain biking. B. To list the disadvantages of the common bikes. C. To encourage students to take an adventure trip. D. To introduce the information about mountain bikes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山地车及其不同种类的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Riding off-road can be done in the mountains, in the forest, on a beach, and so on.”可知，越野模式下可以在山脉，森林和海滩上骑行，而不是在广场、街道或停车场上。故选A。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mountain bikes are much stronger than common bikes. They have larger, thicker tires (轮胎), which will help you go over rocks.”可知，山地车比普通自行车更坚固，有更厚轮胎，可以帮助骑行者越过岩石。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When you go down a hill, a mountain bike’s strong brakes will help you stop faster.”可知，当你下山时，山地自行车的坚固刹车将帮助你更快地停止。故划线单词“brakes”意为“刹车”，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Downhill bikes (越野山地车) are very fast, so they’re good for races.”可知，专为比赛设计的越野山地车速度非常快，适合比赛。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了山地车及其不同种类的特点，可以得出文章的目的是介绍山地车的相关信息。故选D。 D As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” Similarly, it takes a community to build a peaceful neighborhood. ____16____ Pay attention to your behavior. It’s important to notice our actions and how they may affect our neighbors. ____17____ So we should avoid making loud noise late at night or early in the morning. We should also pay attention to our pets and make sure they will not cause any problems to our neighbors. Treat your neighbors with kindness and politeness. This includes speaking to them in a friendly and respectful manner. ____18____ For example, we can help them carry things or clear snow from their driveways. It’s necessary to be thoughtful for our neighbors and show them the same level of respect that we would like to receive. ____19____ This means joining in community activities, and being ready to give our time to change our neighborhood. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors, and to work together to solve problems or challenges that may come up. In a word, building a friendly neighborhood need effort and cooperation (合作) from everyone. ____20____ Let’s build strong relationships with our neighbors and make our neighborhood a great place to live together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Work together to create a friendly community. B. This can make everyone feel valued and supported. C. For example, loud noise will trouble our neighbors’ sleep. D. Besides, be willing to lend a hand when they need help. E. Here are some ways on how to build a friendly neighborhood. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对如何建立友好和谐的社区给出三条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“it takes a community to build a peaceful neighborhood.”可知，此处提到建立和谐社区，选项E“以下是一些如何建立友好社区的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“So we should avoid making loud noise late at night or early in the morning.”可知，此处提到我们应该避免制造噪音，选项C“例如，大声的噪音会打扰邻居的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, we can help them carry things or clear snow from their driveways.”可知，此处提到帮助邻居，选项D“此外，当他们需要帮助时，要愿意伸出援手。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“This means joining in community activities,”可知，是要参与社区活动，选项A“共同努力，创造一个友好的社区。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“building a friendly neighborhood need effort and cooperation (合作) from everyone.”可知，此处提到建立友好的社区需要每个人的努力和合作，选项B“这可以让每个人都感到被重视和支持。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I have a piece of big news,” Chen’s dad said. “In three weeks, we will move to a ____21____ town.” Hearing this, Chen was sad because the zoo was far ____22____ his new home. Chen likes playing baseball and doing puzzles (难题) But he likes ____23____ animals best of all. He likes the feeling of drawing on the paper with ____24____ pencil. Chen started drawing animals when he was seven. By the age of ten, his drawing ____25____ got better, and Chen knew why. It was because of the time he spent at the ____26____. The city zoo was near Chen’s house. Each weekend he went there to draw. His pictures of different animals were still ____27____ on the walls. The ____28____ part of the zoo was Tiger Town. Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep. Then he ____29____ drew them. The zoo was Chen’s favorite place in the world. ____30____ now there would be no more weekly zoo trips. How could Chen’s family ____31____ that far each week? Chen sadly took down all his pictures from his walls. Then he packed his drawing book in a box. He hid his book under a pile of towels. He ____32____ the zoo and his animal friends. When his parents saw this, they told Chen he needed to change his ____33____. They said, “Going to the zoo was not the only choice.” So Chen went outside. He found a bird in a tree, a turtle (乌龟) swimming in the ____34____, and a tiny snake hiding under a leaf. He sat on the step and drew for hours. Soon Chen’s room looked quite ____35____. His zoo pictures still hung on the walls, but there were also some paintings of birds, turtles, snakes, and other animals he found in his yard. 21. A. rich B. new C. famous D. popular 22. A. of B. for C. in D. from 23. A. caring B. watching C. drawing D. feeding 24. A. my B. his C. her D. its 25. A. skills B. hobbies C. rules D. habits 26. A. home B. school C. store D. zoo 27. A. turned down B. sent out C. put up D. looked out 28. A. worst B. best C. poorest D. newest 29. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply D. carefully 30. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 31. A. travel B. afford C. remember D. stop 32. A. missed B. forgot C. collected D. introduced 33. A. style B. dream C. goal D. mind 34. A. sky B. river C. forest D. mountain 35. A. same B. different C. clear D. bright 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chen一家要搬到新家，他很不开心，因为新家附近没有动物园，最后在父母的鼓励下，Chen恍然大悟，故事告诉我们遇到问题时需转变思考的角度和方式，不能改变环境时要试着适应环境。 【21题详解】 句意：“三周后，我们将搬到一个新城镇，”陈的爸爸说。 rich富有的；new新的；famous有名的；popular受欢迎的。根据“new home”可知，他们是要搬到一个新的城镇。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，Chen很难过，因为动物园离他的新家很远。 of……的；for为了；in在……里面；from从。far from“远离”，固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但他最喜欢画动物。 caring在意；watching观看；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“Chen started drawing animals when he was seven.”可知，他是喜欢画动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢用铅笔在纸上画画的感觉。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“He likes the feeling”可知，指他的铅笔。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：到十岁时，他的绘画技巧有所提高，Chen知道为什么。 skills技术；hobbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“got better”可知，是画画技巧提高。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这是因为他在动物园度过的时间。 home家；school学校；store商店；zoo动物园。根据“The city zoo was near Chen’s house. Each weekend he went there to draw.”可知，是在动物园。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他的不同动物的照片仍然挂在墙上。 turned down拒绝；sent out发送；put up张贴；looked out小心。根据“His pictures of different animals were still...on the walls.”可知，是画张贴在墙上。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：动物园最好的部分是老虎城。 worst最糟糕的；best最好的；poorest最穷的；newest最新的。根据“Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep.”可知，应表达最好的地方是老虎城。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他小心翼翼地画了出来。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；simply简单地；carefully小心地。根据“Chen waited for the tigers to fall asleep.”可知，是等老虎睡着了，小心地画它们。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但现在不再有每周的动物园之旅了。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So因此。根据“The zoo was Chen’s favorite place in the world....now there would be no more weekly zoo trips.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Chen一家怎么能每周走那么远？ travel旅行，行进；afford承担；remember记住；stop停止。根据“that far”可知，是怎么能走那么远。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他想念动物园和他的动物朋友。 missed想念；forgot忘记；collected收集；introduced介绍。根据“the zoo and his animal friends.”可知，是想念它们。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当他的父母看到这时，他们告诉Chen他需要改变思想。 style方式；dream梦想；goal目标；mind思想。根据“The zoo was Chen’s favorite place in the world.”及“Going to the zoo was not the only choice.”可知，父母是让他改变这个思想。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现一只鸟在树上，一只乌龟在河里游泳，一条小蛇藏在树叶下。 sky天空；river河；forest森林；mountain山。根据“swimming”可知，是在河里游。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：很快，Chen的房间看起来完全不一样了。 same相同的；different不同的；clear清楚的；bright明亮的。根据“His zoo pictures still hung on the walls, but there were also some paintings of birds, turtles, snakes, and other animals he found in his yard.”可知，他的房间是跟以前不同了。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about family  if large  good hard   care spend student   they Many people are always feeling sad. They always think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. For example, in daily life, some ____36____ don’t believe in themselves, just because they often fail school’s exams although they have worked ____37____. Besides, some adults are not confident (自信的) because they seldom satisfy (使满意) their bosses-no matter how hard they try to finish ____38____ tasks. But weaknesses (缺点) are just small part of our life. Why not spend some time ____39____ about other parts? What should we do? We should pay attention to strong points instead of weaknesses. After all, weakness shouldn’t take up a ____40____ part of our life. We should learn to find our advantages (优点). We have something valuable that others don’t have, such as a happy ____41____, good friends and so on. When we feel sad, we should ____42____ some time thinking about what we have done well. Then we will find we are ____43____ than we imaged before. In a word, we will change a lot ____44____ we can find our advantages. Worrying ____45____ our weaknesses will just make us unhappy. However, paying attention to our advantages will fill us with a lot of energy. 【答案】36. students 37. hard 38. their 39. caring 40. large 41. family 42. spend 43. better 44. if 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多人总是感到悲伤，他们总是认为自己不如别人，我们应该做的是我们应该关注强项而不是弱点，毕竟，弱点不应该占据我们生活的很大一部分，我们应该学会发现我们的优势。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，在日常生活中，有些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们虽然努力学习，但经常考试不及格。根据“they often fail school’s exams”可知，说的是有些学生不相信自己，student“学生”，some修饰用复数形式。故填students。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，在日常生活中，有些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们虽然努力学习，但经常考试不及格。根据“they often fail school’s exams although they have worked ...”及所给单词可知，前后表示转折关系，应表达虽然努力学习，但还是不及格，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词study。故填hard。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，一些成年人缺乏自信，因为无论他们多么努力地完成任务，他们都很少让老板满意。根据“they try to finish...tasks.”可知，空处修饰名词tasks，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么不花点时间关心其它部分呢？care about“关心”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填caring。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，软弱不应该占据我们生活的很大一部分。根据“We should pay attention to strong points”及所给单词可知，应表达软弱不应该占据我们生活中的很大一部分，large“大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填large。 【41题详解】 句意：我们有一些别人没有的有价值的东西，比如一个幸福的家庭、好朋友等等。根据“happy”及所给单词可知，应表达幸福的家庭，family“家庭”，a修饰用单数形式。故填family。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们感到悲伤时，我们应该花一些时间思考我们做得好的地方。根据“some time thinking about what we have done well.”及所给单词可知，是花时间做这些事情，spend“花费”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们会发现我们比以前想象的要好。根据“thinking about what we have done well.”可知，是会发现比想象中更好，根据than可知，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们能找到我们的优势，我们会改变很多。根据“we will change a lot...we can find our advantages.”可知，空后为条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：担心我们的弱点只会让我们不开心。worry about sth“担心某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Destiny is ____46____ 11-year-old girl. She has an unusual illness, it makes her look different from others. But she doesn’t let anyone stop her from loving herself. ____47____ fact, she would like to use her experience to encourage others who are in trouble. When the first day of school came, Destiny was ready to show her courage in front of the whole class. And she was more nervous ____48____ before. Luckily, she didn’t see any strange expressions (表情) on their faces, but a lot of smiles. In the end, she received some cards with words like “I want to be your friend.” on them. ____49____ great for Destiny to feel good about herself. From then on, she understood that self-acceptance (自我接纳) is the key to live a happier life. She said, “Inner (内在的) beauty is the real beauty, so we needn’t be afraid to be different ____50____ others. We should love ourselves.” 【答案】46. an 47. In 48. than 49. It’s 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为Destiny的女孩因为一种罕见的疾病使得外表看起来与旁人不同，但是她凭借自己的努力和勇气赢得了别人的尊敬的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Destiny是一个11岁的小女孩。空处泛指一个小女孩，且11为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，她想用自己的经验来鼓励有困难的人。in fact“事实上”，句首字母大写。故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：她比以前更紧张了。根据more nervous可知，此处为比较级，应填代表比较级的than“比”。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：Destiny对自己感觉良好是件好事。此处为固定句型“it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……”，空处用it作形式主语，be动词用is，缩写为it’s，句首字母大写。故填It’s。 【50题详解】 句意：她说：“内在美才是真正的美，所以我们不必害怕与众不同。” be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Lucy. You look serious. _____51_____? B：We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A：I was walking with my mom. _____52_____? B：I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A：Luckily, many people helped them. B：_____53_____? A：Yes. I gave my money away to help them. B：In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A：_____54_____. What should we do? B：You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A：Anything else? B：_____55_____. A：OK You are right. 【答案】51. What are you talking about 52. How about you 53. Did you help them 54. I agree with you 55. You can learn to swim 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了河南大暴雨灾害的情况。 【51题详解】 根据下文“We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. ”可知我们正在谈论河南的暴雨，因此空格处说的是“你们正在谈论什么”。故填What are you talking about。 【52题详解】 根据上句“I was walking with my mom. ”可知我和妈妈一起散步，和下文“I was cooking in the kitchen.”可知我在厨房做饭，因此空格处说的是“你呢”。故填How about you。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Luckily, many people helped them.”可知幸运的是，有很多人帮助了他们，以及和下文“Yes. I gave my money away to help them.”可知帮助了，我捐钱帮助他们，因此空格处说的是“你帮助他们了吗”。故填Did you help them。 【54题详解】 根据上文“In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.”可知事实上，当暴雨来临时，我们也应该学会如何保护自己，和下句“What should we do?”可知我们该怎么办，因此空格处说的是“我同意你的看法”。故填I agree with you。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.”可知你可以在网上了解一些关于暴雨的知识，和“Anything else?”可知还有别的吗，以及下文“OK. You are right.”可知好的，你说得对，因此空格处可以说“你可以学游泳”。故填You can learn to swim。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 培养良好的生活习惯可以让我们生活得更加舒适。请以“Good living habits make me comfortable”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。     1. 要点：1)你有哪些好的生活习惯；     2)这些生活习惯对你的影响。     2. 要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；     2)词数100左右。     Good living habits make me comfortable ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good living habits make me comfortable Good living habits are important in our lives. I think they can make me comfortable. First, I prefer to eat fresh vegetables and drink milk. I think they can give me energy. Second, every morning, I get up early to run half an hour and this makes me feel relaxed. Third, I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. Finally, I would like to listen to music to make me relaxed. I think my living habits are pretty healthy. I like my living habits because they are helpful. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明好习惯对我们的生活很重要； 第二步，具体阐述作者的一些好的习惯； 第三步，书写结语，提倡我们应该发展好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to do sth喜欢做某事 ②be ready for为……做准备 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①I like my living habits because they are helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits. 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