Unit 2 Reading 1 导学案2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

008 A. 课前预习 1. explore beautiful Nanjing 2. rest in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 3. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. 4. a famous centre of knowledge and learning 5. besides many universities 6. the highest educational body in ancient China 7. a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there 8. one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture 9. used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties 10. one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art 一、词汇运用 1. attractions 2. Historic 3. universities 4. exploring 5. learning 6. central 7. admired 8. choices 9. attractive 10. dynasties D. 课后拓展 （一）单项选择 1-5 CADBD 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 CCCBA （二）翻译句子 1. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 2. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 3. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city — Luoyang. 4. Kanas Lake is one of the best-protected attractions I have ever seen. 5. Yangzhou is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years. 四、完形填空 1-5. B B D C B 6-10. A D B C A 11-15 C B A D C 五、阅读理解 DCCB 六、缺词填空 1. choice 2. find 3. what 4. help 5. online 6. hear 7. on 8. around 9. called 10. watching 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语学案 编制：李巧巧 审核：张辉 编号：008 8B Unit 2 Amazing China Reading 1 （完成时间：40min） 班级_____________ 学号_______________ 姓名_______________ 等级______________ 【学习目标】（Learning aims） 1. 借助图表获取和梳理南京和洛阳的地理位置、旅游资源和历史文化价值等关键信息，形成语篇的结构化知识； 2 赏析旅游手册中介绍类短文的行文特征，运用语篇中描述旅游景点的词汇和表达，从具体事实性信息和生动形象的描述等方面介绍景点的主要特征和价值。 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 谈论古都文化的重要性，感受中华文化的深厚与博大，增进对传统文化的理解和尊重，增强文化认同感和民族自豪感。 【学法指导】（methods and skills ） 1. 自学指导：1）10分钟拼读并掌握单词。 2）引导学生通过分析文章段落的主旨大意，获取细节信息，梳理语篇脉络。 2. 课堂上通过小组或同桌合作来解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】 A. 课前预习（翻译下列短语及句子） 1．探索美丽的南京 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 位于长江下游 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 钟山风景名胜区也是首次来的游客的一个好选择。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一个著名的知识和学术中心________________________________________________________ 5. 除了众多大学之外 _______________________________________________________________ 6. 中国古代最高学府 _______________________________________________________________ 7. 一个领略此地古韵的好方式 _______________________________________________________ 8. 中国文化的发源地之一 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地 _________________________________________________ 10. 古代石雕艺术最杰出的范例之一 _________________________________________________ B. 课堂探究 1. 课堂导入： Which ancient capital cities in China do you know? 2. 小组讨论 What do you know about Nanjing and Luoyang? 3. 独立完成课本P24-25页练习 C. 课堂巩固 一、词汇运用（每空一词） 1. Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous _________________ (景点) that children want to visit. 2. _________________ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. (历史上著名或重要的) 3. Some _________________ here let tourists walk around their campuses and see the beautiful trees. (大学) 4. Many students prefer ________________ (explore) the natural world to doing their homework during the spring break. 5. We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on ________________ (学习). 6. The ________________ (center) part of Yangzhou is always lively, with people shopping, eating and meeting. friends. 7. Chinese people have ________________ (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 8. When travelling in Yangzhou, you have many ________________ (选择) of hotels, from cheap ones to. expensive ones. 9. Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him ________________ (attract). 10. Yangzhou has been famous for the Slender West Lake since the Ming and Qing ________________ (dynasty). D. 课后拓展 （一）单项选择 1. —Hi Emma, what did you like most about the amusement park? —I loved the fast best because I enjoyed its exciting . A. site; site B. ride; site C. ride; feel D. site; feel 2. —What do you think is the most important thing for humans? — I think the of science and technology can make our life better. A. exploration B. condition C. situation D. importance 3. More and more high school students want to go for study. A. to abroad; further B. abroad; farther C. to abroad; farther D. abroad; further 4. The is yours— you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. victory B. choice C. achievement D. product 5. Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that Australia before. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has arrived in D. has been to 6. —What do you know about the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? —Well, it is the of the Yangtze River. A. bank B. reach C. birthplace D. body 7. —My teacher suggested all the work in just two days. —Really? It's hard to imagine it in such a short time. A. to finish; doing B. finishing; doing. C. finishing; to do D. to finish; to do 8. one of the citizens of Yangzhou, I'm proud the great changes here. A. For; to B. As; of C. With; for D. Of; at 9. —I don't know how to spend my weekend. —Why not around Songjia City Sports Park and it is well worth . A. ride; visit B. to ride; visiting C. riding; to visit D. ride; a visit 10. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an (now Xi'an) was widely recognized as the of the empire, where the emperor held court and major political decisions were made. A. seat of power B. tool of governance C. symbol of power D. mark of history 11. —There are so many people. We shouldn't run here. —The parade for five minutes. I don't want to miss too much. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. was on 12. —Where is your brother? I haven't seen him at basketball practice this week. —He the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won't return until Sunday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has joined 13. Nobody except Simon and John the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to 14. When I am feeling blue, I prefer ______ around the lake ______ myself up. A. to walk; to cheering B. to walk; to cheer C. walking; to cheering D. walking; to cheer 15. —Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic? — . I can't wait to see them. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You'd better not D. Of course （二）翻译句子 1．南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。 2. 那里秀美的山峦与历史建筑非常值得一游。 3. 黄河之畔坐落着一座名城—洛阳。 4. 喀纳斯湖是我见过的保护最好的景点之一。 5. 扬州是一座拥有2500多年历史的文化古都。 ★四、完形填空 That December, with Christmas around the corner, my mother was out at work and Doris was in the kitchen when I let ____1____ into Mum’s bedroom in search of a scarf. Standing beside the wall was a big, black bicycle with balloon tires (充气轮胎). It was the same second-hand bike I’d been ____2____ in a shop window. I’d even asked about the ____3____. It was a shock (惊讶). Something like $15. Somehow my mother had saved enough and meant to surprise me with the bicycle on the special morning. I was deeply moved by the discovery but was ____4____ I had robbed (剥夺) her of the pleasure of seeing me surprised and pleased on Christmas day. I went out and thought over what to do. I decided that I must avoid the words that ____5____ let her discover my awareness of her secret. ____6____ should stop her seeing me completely amazed on that day. Back in my own bedroom I began practising. “Wow! A bike with balloon tires! I don’t believe it.” I soon realized that, with my poor ____7____ talent, all these lines were going to sound unreal at the moment when I wanted to cry out my love from the heart. Maybe it would be better to appear so shocked that I ____8____ to say a word. I wasn’t sure, though. I decided to wait until Christmas and see ____9____ anything came naturally. That Christmas morning, she woke us early. My mother’s presents had been placed under the tree during the night. A big doll for Doris, ____10____ no bicycle. I must have looked disappointed. A shirt. A necktie. I supposed she’d found the bike just too ____11____ and sent it back. Thinking of all the excitement before, I felt bitterly disappointed. “Wait a minute.” Mum cried. “There’s something in my ____12____ I forgot all about.” She went out, and a moment later came back wheeling the big black two-wheeler with balloon tires. I didn’t have to pretend (假装), ____13____. The three of us were people born to hold back emotional (情感的) expressions of love, but I did something that shocked ____14____ my mother and me. I threw my arms ____15____ her and kissed her! “All right now, don’t carry on about it. It’s only a bicycle.” she said. Still, I knew that she was as happy as I was to see her so happy. 1. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 2. A. deciding B. admiring C. discovering D. decorating 3. A. ticket B. cover C. style D. price 4. A. pleased B. excited C. afraid D. surprised 5. A. need B. might C. must D. should 6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 7. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. acting 8. A. touched B. failed C. managed D. explained 9. A. that B. who C. if D. which 10 A. but B. however C. and D. otherwise 11. A. helpful B. fashionable C. expensive D. practical 12. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. balcony 13. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all 14. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 15. A. against B. beyond C. around D. above 五、阅读理解 You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. ① But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin(1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. ② Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. ③ It has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, paid more attention to the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy(悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes and stage decorations. ④ He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators thought the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western people was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to have made a contribution to the land where his parents were born. 1. Why does the writer use a question in the first paragraph? A. To tell a sad love story in a surprising way. B. To express the writer's feelings about a sad love story. C. To show the singing skills of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. D. To interest the readers and introduce an English-language opera. 2. Who is the writer of the opera about Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Timmy Yip. C. David Henry Hwang. D. Hwang's parents. 3. In which part should we put the sentence "The book covers the rise and fall of the Jia family."? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese classic by Cao Xueqin B. An English opera from a Chinese novel C. An art director Timmy Yip from Hong Kong D. Differences between Chinese and American cultures ★六、缺词填空 If you like travelling but you're feeling lazy, visiting the Odyssey is a pretty good 1. c______________. On this website, you can 2. f ______________ a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read 3. w______________ they've done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them. Perhaps you're planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some 4. h______________ with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an 5. o ______________ phrasebook(常用语手册). You can choose among thirty-five languages and twenty topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and 6. h______________ them at the same time. Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, you can use a site named DigiGuide to find what's 7. o______________. It lists all the programs on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the program and it will tell you what channel it's on and at what time. There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places 8. a ______________ the world. One website, 9. c ______________V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your keyboard and 10. w ______________the car on your screen. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.____________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10. _____________ 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $