第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（被动语态）（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 2．Many charities ________ to help people in need every year, and their work is highly praised. A．are founded B．were founded C．found D．will find 3．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 4．He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A．is chosen B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 5．Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．were replaced 6．—How many trees ________ in your city every year? —About five thousand. A．planted B．are planted C．plant 7．The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished 8．—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors ______ with kindness. A．have treated B．were treated C．are treated D．are treating 10．The Spring Festival is so famous that it ________ by people all over the world. A．is celebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．was celebrated 11．This kind of car ________ in Japan. A．is made B．made C．is making D．makes 12．In some part of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．served C．serves D．is served 13．Teenagers today ________ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university. A．expect B．are expected C．expected D．were expected 14．Many silly pictures ________ on her Moments (朋友圈) every day and I’ve decided to block her. A．posted B．have posted C．are posted D．post 15．Breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 for free in my hometown. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 16．Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 17．When I read the letter from the hospital, I ________ greatly. A．touched B．was touched C．touch D．am touching 18．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 19．The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day (文化自然遗产日) ________ in Zhangzhou on June 14th, 2025. A．is holding B．will hold C．was held 20．The old woman ________ to her home by a kind student yesterday. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 21．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 22．The man told us that this computer was an old kind and it ________ the U.S. last century. A．is made in B．was made of C．was made in 23．—Look! That building is special. —Yes, the fish-shaped tower ________ on the hill last month. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 24．This photo ________ twenty years ago. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 25．—Do you know the famous writer, Cao Wenxuan, Linda? —Of course. Most of his books ________ for children. A．were written B．have written C．are writing D．wrote 26．Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 27．—I regret to tell you that your flight CA2783 ________ because of the storm. —Oh, that’s too bad. A．had canceled B．was canceled C．has canceled 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will hold C．were held 29．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 30．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 32．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 33．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 34．To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 35．To ensure sustainable development, more low-carbon technologies ________ in smart cities in the near future. A．will use B．will be used C．are using D．have been used 36．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 37．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years? A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent 38．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown 39．There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 40．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The classic cartoon (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 42．She (invite) to attend a financial conference next month. 43．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 44．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 45．That book (return) tomorrow. 46．The work (finish) in two hours. 47．A lot of food and water (send) to the flood-stricken area yesterday. 48．The charity (found) in 2000 and has helped thousands of people since then. 49．The old man was (help) by a kind boy when he fell down. 50．The first coin (make) in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 51．The plan (carry) out last week. 52．The classroom (clean) by the students after school. 53．The flowers (water) by my father yesterday morning. 54．Some of the world's greatest books (write) long ago. 55．All the players (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived. 56．Good table manners (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 57．Qi Baishi is (celebrate) as one of the greatest painters in China. 58．Spanish (speak) as the official language in Cuba. 59．The stamps for sending letters. (use) 60．The boy (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-2) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The training course ________ by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it. A．leads B．is led C．led D．was led 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这门培训课程由经验丰富的老师带领，所以很多护士想参加。 考查动词时态和语态。leads带领，一般现在时主动语态；is led被带领，一般现在时被动语态；led带领，一般过去时主动语态；was led被带领，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The training course...by experienced teachers, so many nurses want to take it.”可知，课程“被老师带领”，应用被动语态；由“want”可知，时态用一般现在时。故选B。 2．Many charities ________ to help people in need every year, and their work is highly praised. A．are founded B．were founded C．found D．will find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有许多慈善机构被建立以帮助有需要的人，他们的工作受到高度赞扬。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Many charities…to help people in need”可知，慈善机构是“被建立”来帮助人，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表明动作是经常性、一般性情况，应用一般现在时。故选A。 3．The story ______ by many people all over the world. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。 考查被动语态。knows知道，第三人称单数；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态；knew知道，过去式；was known被知道，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知，主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 4．He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A．is chosen B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他很自豪他被选中加入这个团队。 考查被动语态。is chosen被选中；chooses选择；chose选择（过去式）；will choose将要选择。根据句意，主语“he”与“选择”之间是被动关系，且从句动作发生在主句之前或同时，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 5．Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．were replaced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代社会，许多旧习俗被新的习俗取代。 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“Many old customs”是动作的承受者，表示“被取代”，需用被动语态；而“in modern society”表明这是现代社会的一般情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 6．—How many trees ________ in your city every year? —About five thousand. A．planted B．are planted C．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们城市每年种多少棵树？——大约五千棵。 考查被动语态。根据“How many trees...in your city every year?”可知，树是被种植的，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。 7．The homework _________ before 9 o’clock every day. A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份作业每天都在9点前完成。 考查被动语态。finishes完成，主动语态第三人称单数；is finished被完成，一般现在时被动语态；finished完成，一般过去时；was finished被完成，一般过去时被动语态。作业是“被完成”的动作，需用被动语态；根据“every day”可知，句子表示习惯性动作，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 8．—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看你做了什么！——对不起，但是如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知，本句主语是I，谓语动词是give，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 9．The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitors ______ with kindness. A．have treated B．were treated C．are treated D．are treating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们热情友好。所有来访者都受到亲切的对待。 考查时态和语态。主语All visitors和谓语treat之间是被动关系，根据“are”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 10．The Spring Festival is so famous that it ________ by people all over the world. A．is celebrated B．celebrate C．celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节非常有名，全世界的人都在庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中it代指的是The Spring Festival，与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 11．This kind of car ________ in Japan. A．is made B．made C．is making D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款车是在日本制造的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语This kind of car与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。 12．In some part of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．served C．serves D．is served 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界的一些地方，茶与牛奶和糖一起被提供。 考查被动语态。tea是serve动作的承受者，此处需用被动语态，因陈述的是一般事实，因此需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词，tea为不可数名词，be动词需用is。故选D。 13．Teenagers today ________ to get good grades by their parents so that they can enter a good university. A．expect B．are expected C．expected D．were expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母期望如今的青少年取得好成绩，以便他们能够进入一所好的大学。 考查被动语态。Teenagers与选项核心词expect之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，主语为Teenagers，为名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 14．Many silly pictures ________ on her Moments (朋友圈) every day and I’ve decided to block her. A．posted B．have posted C．are posted D．post 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天都有很多愚蠢的照片发布在她的朋友圈上，我决定屏蔽她。 考查被动语态。句子主语Many silly pictures和谓语post“发布”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 15．Breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 for free in my hometown. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。 考查时态和被动语态。主语Breakfast和谓语provide之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 16．Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show和谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 17．When I read the letter from the hospital, I ________ greatly. A．touched B．was touched C．touch D．am touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我读到医院的来信时，我深受感动。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，主语“I”与“感动”之间是被动关系（“我”被信所感动），且“read”为过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 18．The Canadian NBA star Alexander ________ the Most Valuable Player in 2025. A．named B．has named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位加拿大NBA球星在2025年被评选为最有价值球员。 考查动词语态。named命名，过去式或过去分词；has named已命名，现在完成时主动语态；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态。主语“Alexander”是动作“name”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选D。 19．The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day (文化自然遗产日) ________ in Zhangzhou on June 14th, 2025. A．is holding B．will hold C．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年6月14日，文化自然遗产日在漳州举行。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“on June 14th, 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语“The Cultural and Natural Heritage Day”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“文化自然遗产日被举行”，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选C。 20．The old woman ________ to her home by a kind student yesterday. A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老妇人昨天被一位好心的学生送回了家。 考查时态和语态。根据“by a kind student”可知，此空用被动语态，主语“老妇人”与“送回家”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 21．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 22．The man told us that this computer was an old kind and it ________ the U.S. last century. A．is made in B．was made of C．was made in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个人告诉我们，这台电脑是一台老式的，是上世纪美国制造的。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。is made in在某地制造，一般现在时；was made of由……制成，一般过去时；was made in在某地制造，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，空格后“U.S.”是地点，可知在美国制造，用“was made in”短语。故选C。 23．—Look! That building is special. —Yes, the fish-shaped tower ________ on the hill last month. A．built B．is built C．was built D．builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那栋楼很特别。——是的，那个鱼形塔是上个月在山上建的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。built建造，动词过去式；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；builds建造，动词单三。根据“last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。根据“the fish-shaped tower...on the hill”并结合选项可知，主语是单三，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 24．This photo ________ twenty years ago. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张照片是二十年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；is taken一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语twenty years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语This photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。 25．—Do you know the famous writer, Cao Wenxuan, Linda? —Of course. Most of his books ________ for children. A．were written B．have written C．are writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道著名作家曹文轩吗？——当然。他的大部分书都是为儿童写的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语books和动词write之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done。故选A。 26．Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。 考查被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Kate与punish是被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 27．—I regret to tell you that your flight CA2783 ________ because of the storm. —Oh, that’s too bad. A．had canceled B．was canceled C．has canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉您，由于暴风雨，您的航班CA2783被取消了。——哦，太糟糕了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。动词cancel与名词flight存在动宾关系，句子应用被动语态，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will hold C．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。 考查被动语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Game”与谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，即“被举行”。结合“in 2022”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 29．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 30．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ in 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京地铁22号线将在2027年完工。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，一般过去时的主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；will complete将会完成，一般将来时的主动语态；will be completed将会被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“Beijing Subway Line 22”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系(地铁被建成)，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be+过去分词。故选D。 31．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 32．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，这家公司将投入使用一台新机器人。考查被动语态和时态。四个选项依次为：put（动词原形）；will put（一般将来时主动语态）；will be put（一般将来时被动语态）；is put（一般现在时被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the next few months”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new robot”与动词“put”之间是被动关系（机器人被投入使用），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 33．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校运动会下个月将被举办。所有学生都期待着它。 考查动词时态和语态。hold举办，动词原形；held举办，过去式/过去分词；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“The school sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（运动会被举办），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 34．To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更加绿色，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，表示在接下来的几年里将要发生的动作。因此，句子应使用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be planted。故选C。 35．To ensure sustainable development, more low-carbon technologies ________ in smart cities in the near future. A．will use B．will be used C．are using D．have been used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了确保可持续发展，在不久的将来，智慧城市将使用更多的低碳技术。 考查动词语态和时态。use使用，根据“in the near future”可知，此处用一般将来时，根据句意，主语more low-carbon technologies与谓语use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。 36．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在即将到来的学期中，人工智能的使用将被引入以帮助一些学生学习数学。 考查被动语态。根据“in the coming term.”可知时态是一般将来时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 37．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years? A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你听说有些人几年后要被送去火星吗？ 考查动词时态和语态辨析。was sent一般过去时被动语态；is sent一般现在时被动语态；sent过去时主动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in a few years”和主语“some people”与动词的被动关系，应使用将来时被动语态。故选D。 38．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来月球上会种植植物吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查被动语态。主语plants和谓语grow之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 39．There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将有一个艺术节。 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构。根据句意 “我们学校下学期将有一个艺术节”，此处表示将来某时发生的事情，使用“will be”结构。故选C。 40．A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。 考查动词的时态。completes完成，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；is completed一般现在时的被动语态，will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知，主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据“in 2029”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The classic cartoon (show) on TV next week—many old fans are looking forward to it. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：这部经典卡通片将于下周在电视上播出，许多老粉丝都很期待。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语the classic cartoon与动词show之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be shown。 42．She (invite) to attend a financial conference next month. 【答案】will be invited/is going to be invited 【详解】句意：她下个月将被邀请参加一个金融会议。invite“邀请”，动词，主语“She”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其被动语态结构为will be invited或be going to be invited，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will be invited/is going to be invited。 43．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家下周将被邀请到我们学校作演讲。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“This famous scientist”与动词invite存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为wil be done。故填will be invited。 44．A charity show (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语A charity show为第三人称单数，即“will be+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。 45．That book (return) tomorrow. 【答案】will be returned 【详解】句意：那本书将于明天归还。根据“ tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为句子的主语that book和谓语return之间是动宾关系，所以空处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填will be returned。 46．The work (finish) in two hours. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系，所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。 47．A lot of food and water (send) to the flood-stricken area yesterday. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：大量食物和水昨天被送往洪灾地区。send“发送”，动词；主语“food and water”为两个不可数名词并列，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。主语是动作承受者，且根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“were+过去分词”。故填were sent。 48．The charity (found) in 2000 and has helped thousands of people since then. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构于2000年成立，从那以后帮助了数千人。根据“The charity...in 2000 and has helped thousands of people since then.”可知，慈善机构与 “创建” 是被动关系，2000年是过去时间，主语为单数，故填was founded。 49．The old man was (help) by a kind boy when he fell down. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：这位老人摔倒时被一个善良的男孩帮助了。主语The old man和help是被动关系，用被动语态；be动词后接动词的过去分词，help的过去分词为helped，故填helped。 50．The first coin (make) in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：第一枚硬币是2500多年前在吕底亚制造的。根据时间状语over 2,500 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，且主语The first coin与谓语make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 51．The plan (carry) out last week. 【答案】was carried 【详解】句意：该计划已于上周实施。carry out“实施”，主语是“The plan”，为单数，且应该是被实施，时间状语是“last week”，应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词填was，动词改为过去分词。故填was carried。 52．The classroom (clean) by the students after school. 【答案】was cleaned 【详解】句意：这间教室放学后由学生打扫。根据句子结构，主语“The classroom”是动作的承受者，因此应使用被动语态。根据语境，时态是一般过去时（was cleaned，表示过去发生的动作）。故填was cleaned。 53．The flowers (water) by my father yesterday morning. 【答案】were watered 【详解】句意：这些花是昨天早上由我父亲浇水的。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”，句子应使用一般过去时。主语“The flowers”是复数，且是动作的承受者，因此助动词用were，动词water的过去分词为watered。故填were watered。 54．Some of the world's greatest books (write) long ago. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。 根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是long ago，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里应用were，故答案为were written。 55．All the players (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived. 【答案】were told 【详解】句意：所有的运动员一到就被告知规则。 all表全部，复数意义；根据句意语境，可知players（运动员）是动词tell（告诉）的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；结合从句“as soon as they arrived当他们一到”，可知be told是发生在过去的动作，be动词需用were，故填were told。 56．Good table manners (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 【答案】are taught 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭，良好的餐桌礼仪从小就被教给孩子们。主语“Good table manners”和动词“teach”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Good table manners”是复数，be动词是are， teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。 57．Qi Baishi is (celebrate) as one of the greatest painters in China. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：齐白石作为中国最伟大的画家之一而被人们所赞颂。celebrate“赞颂”，根据“Qi Baishi is ... as ...”可知，此处表示被人们所赞颂，为被动语态，应用celebrate的过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。 58．Spanish (speak) as the official language in Cuba. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：西班牙语在古巴是官方语言。speak“说”，后经常跟语言。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Spanish和动词speak之间应该是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态“be+过去分词的形式”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 59．The stamps for sending letters. (use) 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：邮票是用来寄信的。stamp是动词use的承受者，构成被动关系，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因此空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语stamps是复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。 60．The boy (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：这个男孩被要求不要熬夜，但他从来不听。主语“The boy”和“ask”之间存在被动关系，根据“but he never listens.”可知，本句是一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，形式为am/is/are done。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is asked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $