Unit 1 Career talks 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Computers ________ in many ways in our life. A．use B．used C．are used D．is used 2．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 3．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．designed C．designs D．is designed 4．English ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．was spoken 5．Many trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．planted 6．—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A．invited B．invites C．is invited D．invite 7．—I want to give away some books to the children in the village. —Me too. Books ________ very much there. A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．is needed 8．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 9．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ________ each year, of which around 10 percent ends up in the sea. A．is created B．was created C．creates D．created 10．—When shall we go to watch the Jiangsu Inter-City Football League?   —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 11．The flowers _________ every morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 12．Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A．sings B．is sung C．sang D．was sung 13．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 14．The little boy ________ by his parents and he lives a happy life. A．loves B．is loved C．loved D．is loving 15．The door ________ every evening to keep the room safe. A．locks B．is locked C．locked D．is locking 16．A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 17．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 18．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 19．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 20．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 21．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 22．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 23．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 24．—Excuse me, can I put my bags here? —Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping! A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 25．You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 26．—The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A．is completed B．was completed C．completes D．will be completed 27．—Good news! Fuzhou Binhai Express (滨海快线) ________ to use in 2025. —Sounds good! I am looking forward to it. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 28．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 29．—We must spend more time on the arts from now on. —Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam. A．are test B．will test C．will be tested 30．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The Selfish Giant ________ (read) by many children nowadays. 32．Computers ________ (use) widely in our daily life. 33．English ________ (speak) widely and it will be used more in the future. 34．Local doctors and nurses ________ (train) by Orbis every year. 35．This song ________ (sing) by many young people. 36．The result ________ (put) up on the school website. 37．A talk on health ________ (give) this Friday. 38．The machine ________ (check) tomorrow morning. 39．Trees are planted every year and more ________ (grow) next spring. 40．With new rules, the amount of waste in our city ________ (control) effectively soon. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我爸爸被认为是一位好老师。 My father ________ ________ a good teacher. 42．很多人被这份工作的薪水所吸引。 Many people ________ ________ by the pay of this job. 43．每天都有一些患者接受手术，重获新生。 Every day some patients ________ ________ ________ and get a new chance at life. 44．在故事的结尾，坏人受到了惩罚。   In the ________ of the story, the bad people are ________. 45．如今，在线课程被学生们广泛用于辅助他们的学习。 Nowadays, online courses ______ widely ______ by students to help with their studies. 46．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 47．明天的会议将由李老师组织。   Tomorrow’s meeting ________ ________ ________ by Mr. Li. 48．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 49．明年，我们学校将建造一栋新的教学楼。 A new teaching building ________ ________ ________ in our school next year. 50．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books ________ ________ ________ to the children in the poor villages. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Computers ________ in many ways in our life. A．use B．used C．are used D．is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑在我们生活中以多种方式使用。 主语Computers与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（电脑被使用），因此用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。应填are used。 2．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day. A．hold B．is held C．are held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日在每年的10月4日。——在这一天，许多活动被举行来改善人与动物之间的关系。 “every year”和“on this day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”与动词hold是被动关系，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，后接动词过去分词held，应填are held。 3．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”很受年轻人的欢迎。它是为了帮助处理食物浪费而设计的。 it指代前文的“光盘”小程序，它和动词design是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”。 句子前半部分用一般现在时说这个小程序现在很流行，描述当前的情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is designed。 4．English ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上许多国家都说英语。 根据“English...in many countries around the world.”可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语English和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，应该填is spoken。 5．Many trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有很多树被种植，让我们的城市变得更绿。 句子主语“Many trees”是“被种植”的对象，需要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，应填are planted。 6．—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A．invited B．invites C．is invited D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 invited邀请，过去式或过去分词；invites邀请，第三人称单数；is invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invite邀请，动词原形。主语“She”与动词“邀请”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is invited。 7．—I want to give away some books to the children in the village. —Me too. Books ________ very much there. A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．is needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想捐一些书给村里的孩子们。——我也是。那里非常需要书。 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。Books与need为被动关系，表示书是被需要的，用被动语态，主语“Books”是复数，C项符合。故选C。 8．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——服务员！我想点邵阳米粉。——抱歉，先生。米粉只在早上供应。 考查被动语态。serve“供应”是及物动词，米粉是被供应的，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ________ each year, of which around 10 percent ends up in the sea. A．is created B．was created C．creates D．created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全世界每年有3亿吨塑料被生产出来，其中约10%最终进入海洋。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“300 million tons of plastic”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，表示塑料被生产。且“each year”表示一般性、经常性的事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语“300 million tons of plastic”被看作单数，所以用is created。故选A。 10．—When shall we go to watch the Jiangsu Inter-City Football League?   —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏城际足球联赛？——直到明天工作完成了才去。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“the work”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。同时，“not until”位于句首，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 11．The flowers _________ every morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些花每天早上都被浇水。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；且主语“The flowers”和谓语动词“water”之间是被动关系，表示“花被浇水”，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“The flowers”是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词是watered。故选B。 12．Nowadays, the song _________ by many people. A．sings B．is sung C．sang D．was sung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，这首歌被许多人唱。 考查被动语态。根据“the song...by many people.”可知，主语“The song”与动词“唱”之间为被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 13．—When will you leave the office? —I won’t leave until my work ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室？——直到我的工作完成，我才会离开。 考查时态和语态。finishes（一般现在时主动）；finished（一般过去时主动）；is finished（一般现在时被动）；was finished（一般过去时被动）。根据“I won’t leave...”可知本句为一般将来时，在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来；且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 14．The little boy ________ by his parents and he lives a happy life. A．loves B．is loved C．loved D．is loving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被他的父母爱着，他过着幸福的生活。 考查被动语态。loves爱，主动形式；is loved被爱，被动形式；loved爱，过去式；is loving正在爱，现在进行时。根据句意，小男孩是被父母爱，主语“The little boy”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且描述一般情况用一般现在时。故选B。 15．The door ________ every evening to keep the room safe. A．locks B．is locked C．locked D．is locking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了确保房间安全，门每天晚上都被锁上。 考查被动语态。locks锁，第三人称单数主动形式；is locked被锁上，一般现在时被动语态；locked锁上；is locking正在锁，现在进行时主动形式。根据句意，门是“被锁”，主语“the door”与动词“锁”之间为被动关系，且“every evening”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．builds D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“A new library”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示图书馆被建造，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。应填will be built。 17．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 18．The new robot ________ on the stage by the engineer at 10 a.m. tomorrow. A．will show B．will be shown C．shows D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天上午10点，工程师将在舞台上展示这个新机器人。 根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“The new robot”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。应填will be shown。 19．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如果我向杰克求助，我是否会被提供一些关于如何学习的建议。 ——我确定他会的。他总是乐于助人。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。offer提供，一般现在时的主动语态；am offered被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；will offer将会提供，一般将来时的主动语态；will be offered将会被提供，一般将来时的被动语态。主句“I don’t know”后接if引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if I ask Jack for help”(条件状语从句) 用一般现在时表示将来，主句“I…some advice”需用一般将来时；且“我”与“提供建议”之间是被动关系“我被提供建议”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 20．The old building ________ next month to make room for a new park. A．will pull down B．is pulled down C．pulls down D．will be pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋旧建筑下个月将被拆除，以便为一座新公园腾出空间。 考查被动语态和时态。will pull down将拆除，主动语态；is pulled down被拆除，一般现在时被动语态；pulls down拆除，主动语态；will be pulled down将被拆除，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“the old building”与“拆除”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 21．The old school building ________ next year. A．rebuild B．will rebuild C．are rebuilt D．will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 22．—It’s said that more than 3 million electric cars ________ in China in Sept, 2025. —Wow! What a large number! A．produce B．are produced C．will produce D．will be produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说，到2025年9月，中国将生产300多万辆电动汽车。——哇！好大的数目啊！ 考查时态及语态。根据“in Sept, 2025”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，主语“electric cars”与“produce”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 23．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will discuss B．will be discussed C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个案子进展得怎么样了？——我不确定，但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知，事情还未发生，要用一般将来时，“it”指代“the case”，案子是被讨论，要用被动语态，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。 24．—Excuse me, can I put my bags here? —Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping! A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把包放在这里吗？——当然可以。您的行李会保存在这里直到您回来。祝您购物愉快！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Your bags…here until you come back”可知，对话中，第二人回应对方请求，表示“你的包会被保管直到你回来”，“until you come back”表明动作会持续到将来某个时间点，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 25．You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 26．—The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A．is completed B．was completed C．completes D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——连接六安与合肥的地铁有望明年完工。——太棒了，我真的很期待。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，句子主语是“The subway”，谓语动词为complete，两者之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选D。 27．—Good news! Fuzhou Binhai Express (滨海快线) ________ to use in 2025. —Sounds good! I am looking forward to it. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！福州滨海快线将于2025年投入使用。 ——听起来很棒！我很期待它呢。 考查将来时的被动语态。is put一般现在时的被动语态；has been put现在完成时的被动语态；will be put一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语“Fuzhou Binhai Express”，谓语是“put to use”，时间状语“in 2025” 可知，这是一个将来时态的句子。同时，“滨海快线”和“投入使用”之间是被动关系”，will be put是一般将来时的被动语态，符合语境。故选C。 28．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 29．—We must spend more time on the arts from now on. —Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam. A．are test B．will test C．will be tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须从现在开始花更多的时间在艺术上。——当然。我们将在即将到来的音乐和艺术考试中接受测试。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“We”和动词“test”之间是被动关系，结合“from now on”和答语可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 30．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和remember是被动关系，又根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The Selfish Giant ________ (read) by many children nowadays. 【答案】is read 【详解】句意：如今许多孩子都在读《自私的巨人》。句中“by many children”表明该句使用的是被动语态结构，表示“被读”。“read”作为动词时，意为“阅读”，其被动语态形式根据时态不同而变化。由于句中有“nowadays”，表明句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，“read”的过去分词还是“read”，主语“The Selfish Giant ”是单数，所以be动词用“is”。 32．Computers ________ (use) widely in our daily life. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。句子缺少谓语动词，本句描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。主语“Computers”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示“电脑被使用”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“Computers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填are used。 33．English ________ (speak) widely and it will be used more in the future. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：英语被广泛使用，并且在未来会被更多地使用。句中主语“English”与动词“speak”为被动关系，且“widely”提示句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词为spoken，在句中作谓语，故填is spoken。 34．Local doctors and nurses ________ (train) by Orbis every year. 【答案】are trained 【详解】句意：每年，当地的医生和护士都被Orbis培训。train培训；训练，是动词，和主语“doctors and nurses”之间具有动宾关系，句子用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，train的过去分词是trained。故填are trained. 35．This song ________ (sing) by many young people. 【答案】is sung 【详解】句意：这首歌被许多年轻人传唱。sing“唱”，句中主语This song是动作的承受者，要用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，song是单数，be动词用is，sing的过去分词是sung。故填is sung。 36．The result ________ (put) up on the school website. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：结果将会被张贴到学校网站上。“将会被张贴”表示将来要发生的动作且存在被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。put的过去分词形式与原形相同，故填will be put。 37．A talk on health ________ (give) this Friday. 【答案】will be given/is going to be given 【详解】句意：一场关于健康的讲座将于本周五举行。句中“this Friday”提示句子为一般将来时，主语“A talk on health”与动词“give”为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”或“is going to be + 过去分词”；give的过去分词为given，在句中作谓语，故填will be given/is going to be given。 38．The machine ________ (check) tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be checked/is going to be checked 【详解】句意：这台机器将于明天上午进行检查。check“检查”，动词，在句中作谓语，与主语“The machine”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“tomorrow morning”可知，时态用一般将来时，其构成为“will be done/be going to be done”；使用“be going to be done”时，主语“The machine”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will be checked/is going to be checked。 39．Trees are planted every year and more ________ (grow) next spring. 【答案】will be grown 【详解】句意：树木每年都被种植，而且明年春天还会种植更多的树。主语“trees”和谓语“grow”之间是被动关系，且句中“next spring”为将来的时间状语，故本句要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词，grow的过去分词是不规则形式grown，故填will be grown。 40．With new rules, the amount of waste in our city ________ (control) effectively soon. 【答案】will be controlled 【详解】句意：有了新规定，我们城市的垃圾量很快将得到有效控制。control意为“控制”，是动词。主语the amount of waste与control之间为被动关系，表示“被控制”。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done结构，control的过去分词是controlled。故填will be controlled。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我爸爸被认为是一位好老师。 My father ________ ________ a good teacher. 【答案】 is considered 【详解】be considered“被认为是……”，后面可以直接加名词。语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 42．很多人被这份工作的薪水所吸引。 Many people ________ ________ by the pay of this job. 【答案】 are attracted 【详解】be attracted by“被吸引”，语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，be动词用are。 43．每天都有一些患者接受手术，重获新生。 Every day some patients ________ ________ ________ and get a new chance at life. 【答案】 are operated on 【详解】原句中“接受手术”为关键词，表示“接受手术”的短语为operate on sb.，时间状语Every day提示句子用一般现在时；主语some patients（一些患者）和“接受手术”是被动关系（患者被实施手术），所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，动词operate的过去分词为operated。应填are；operated；on。 44．在故事的结尾，坏人受到了惩罚。   In the ________ of the story, the bad people are ________. 【答案】 end punished 【详解】第一空，表示“结尾”的英文是end，构成短语in the end of“在……的结尾”；第二空，“受到惩罚”是关键词，表示“惩罚”的英文是punish，主语the bad people与punish之间为被动关系，punish的过去分词是punished。 45．如今，在线课程被学生们广泛用于辅助他们的学习。 Nowadays, online courses ______ widely ______ by students to help with their studies. 【答案】 are used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被广泛用于”。句子描述持续的现状，时态为一般现在时；“被使用”用被动语态“be done”表达，use“使用”的过去分词为used，主语“online courses”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；used。 46．我在空中度过的所有时光，都将永远珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air ________ ________ ________ forever and cherished in my memory. 【答案】 will be kept 【详解】原句中“都将永远珍藏”是关键信息，表示“将被珍藏”的被动语态结构是will be kept，故填will；be；kept。 47．明天的会议将由李老师组织。   Tomorrow’s meeting ________ ________ ________ by Mr. Li. 【答案】 will be organised/organized 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表达“将会被……组织”，使用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为“will be done”；组织“organise/organize”，动词。故填will；be；organised/organized。 48．初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭记。 The wonderful memories of junior high school will ________ ________ forever. 【答案】 be remembered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“被铭记”。 句中“will” 是助动词，表示将来时态，其后必须跟动词原形。主语“The wonderful memories”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，“remember”的过去分词是“remembered”。故填be；remembered。 49．明年，我们学校将建造一栋新的教学楼。 A new teaching building ________ ________ ________ in our school next year. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少了“建造”，build“建造”，根据next year可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，building与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，build的过去分词为built。故填will；be；built。 50．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books ________ ________ ________ to the children in the poor villages. 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句应用一般将来时，缺少“将送给”，send“送”，主语books和动词send是被动关系，故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will；be；sent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $