精品解析：2026届新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考三月适应性测试二模英语试题

2026年普通高考三月适应性检测英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where is the bank? A. Behind the bookstore. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Far from the bookstore. 3. How did the woman find the gift? A. Very satisfying. B. Very disappointing. C. Not mentioned. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a museum. 5 What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Have classes. B. Book a ticket. C. Go to the airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man planning to do in China? A. Study as an exchange student. B. Work for a host family. C. Travel as a tourist. 7. What is the advantage of staying with a host family? A. Cheaper cost. B. More privacy. C. Better language practice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the starting price for air transportation? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 9. What can we learn about the package? A. It is quite light. B. It is extremely urgent. C. It only contains books. 10. Which shipping method does the man finally choose? A. Express delivery. B. Air transportation. C. Land transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking healthy food. B. Planning outdoor activities. C. Changing daily habits for health. 12. What is the first thing the man does for a healthier life? A. He starts eating more vegetables. B. He keeps a strict sleep schedule. C. He does outdoor exercises. 13. What benefit does the man get from his new lifestyle? A. He has made a lot of friends. B. He feels stronger and healthier. C. He has found an interesting job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the robot do when people got to the entrance? A. It sold tickets. B. It told stories. C. It talked to the visitors. 15. Which section was the man interested in? A. The space section. B. The science section. C. The information section. 16. How long did the man’s class stay in the museum? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker and her group have their water - skiing training? A. In a swimming pool. B. On the beach. C. In a gym. 18. How did the speaker feel when the instructor asked her to go first? A. Surprised and nervous. B. Excited and confident. C. Proud and prepared. 19. On which attempt did the speaker finally succeed in water - skiing? A. The first attempt. B. The second attempt. C. The third attempt. 20. How did the speaker feel about the water - skiing experience on that day? A. She felt it interesting and truly enjoyed it. B. She found it tiring and decided not to try again. C. She thought it disappointing after trying again and again. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Travelling Places in 2026 National Geographic’s annual Best of the World feature enjoys worldwide recognition. Here are some of its selected must-visit destinations for 2026. Beijing, China Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore its rich ancient cultural charm as a capital. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is a recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. At the Ming Tombs, all 13 complexes are gradually opening, including Emperor Chongzhen’s tomb. The Great Wall has emerged as the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Visa-free entry is available for travelers from 47 countries for 30 days. Foreign credit cards are accepted on the subway, and apps offer English services for smoother exploration. The Dolomites, Italy All eyes will be on Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Most events will be held in the Dolomites, which are known for their sculpture-shaped mountains — giant rocks, serrated (锯齿状的) mountain ridges, and sharp peaks. The legendary Alpine range sights from the lifts are breathtaking. Medieval villages and Ladin communities have preserved ancient customs for centuries. At award-winning restaurants, each dish combines innovation with local flavors. Khiva, Uzbekistan Khiva, an open-air-museum city with various festivals and events, gains popularity in 2026 with new high-speed trains from Tashkent, saving half the travel time. Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Itchan Kala, featuring restored geometric monuments and wooden palaces. The Silk Road-themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages, from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows. Rabat, Morocco Rabat combines ancient history with modern style. New additions include the neo-futuristic Royal Theater, inspired by the Bou Regreg River and the Morocco’s tallest rocket-shaped Tower. Don’t miss the flagship Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, where works are deeply rooted in modern Moroccan and African art. Book lovers will also find pleasure here, as UNESCO has named Rabat the 2026 World Book Capital. These spots selected by editors, photographers, and adventurers for the perfect combination of historical depth and contemporary charm will inspire your next journey. 1. What is the Dolomites famous for? A. The characteristic local restaurants. B. The splendid and distinctive landscape. C. The advanced venues for sports events. D. The beautiful views from the mountain lift. 2. Which scenic spot is the most attractive for family tourists? A. Itchan Kala. B. Royal Theater. C. Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. Arda Khiva Resort. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They mix tradition and modernity. B. They belong to less visited spots. C. They own convenient transportation. D. They have unique natural scenery. B American musician Mark Levine’s journey with China began 21 years ago as an English teacher. Levine didn’t realize at the time that he would soon come to fall in love with the country. What started as a career-oriented move turned into a profound personal connection, leading him to call China his long-term home. Levine found his unique voice by documenting his experiences through music. To date, he has composed over 80 songs inspired by China, with themes ranging from the lives of migrant workers to the country’s vast natural landscapes. His musical partnership with Chinese artist Fu Han in their duo (二重唱) “In Side Out” symbolizes the interweaving of Eastern and Western cultures, much like the two sides of a single piece of clothing. Living through China’s rapid development provided Levine with firsthand material. Observing the shared sense of responsibility among Chinese people, he was inspired to write the song “Together we must take a stand”, capturing the spirit of unity he witnessed. He has described feeling safer in China than anywhere else. Believing that many international perceptions of China are incomplete or inaccurate, Levine took to writing. His 2014 book, Stories from My Chinese Journey, offers a ground-level view of daily life and culture. He often builds his narratives from real conversations, aiming to let China speak for itself. This effort to bridge the understanding gap, presenting a China defined by the friendliness of its people and the energy of its progress, was recognized with the distinguished Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2014. Having traveled to 29 provinces, Levine is most struck by the warmth and diversity of the people. When asked about his future, his answer is heartfelt and definitive: China is his home. Through teaching, music, and writing, he continues to build cultural bridges, sharing the stories of the country he has grown to love. 4. How did Mark Levine’s relationship with China change over time? A. It evolved into a deep emotional bond. B. It fully met his initial expectations. C. It ended after he finished teaching. D. It remained strictly professional. 5. Why does the author use the comparison “like the two sides of a single piece of clothing” when describing the duo? A. To argue for the superiority of one culture over the other. B. To contrast the distinct characteristics of the two cultures. C. To highlight the challenges of cross - cultural communication. D. To visualize the inseparable unity formed by the cultural integration. 6. What is the main reason for Levine’s receiving the Chinese Government Friendship Award? A. His popular music about China. B. His long - term English teaching. C. His work promoting a truer image of China. D. His reporting on the daily lives of Chinese people. 7. Which of the following best describes Levine’s role as described in the text? A. A journalist reporting on China’s social issues. B. A historian documenting China’s ancient wonders. C. An English teacher who occasionally writes songs. D A cross - cultural communicator through music and writing. C Sea urchins (海胆) are a valued global dish — served fresh across Asia, crafted into pasta sauces in Italy, and enjoyed in high-end restaurants worldwide. Yet in Australia, an overabundance of long-spined (长刺) sea urchins is destroying marine ecosystems with little public awareness of their food-related potential. The long-spined sea urchin — a native species expanding southward due to warming waters — has overeaten the vast stretches of the Great Southern Reef, reducing once thriving seaweed forests to lifeless wasteland. Now, affected areas extend across 2000 km of coastline with 20 million urchins dominating Tasmania’s reefs alone. “Without intervention, the wasteland will threaten marine industries, biodiversity, and the resilience (韧性) of the Great Southern Reef. The long-spined urchins are representative for climate change impacts, and we need urgent cooperation across industry, politics, science, and policy.” says Maria Byrne, one of Australia’s leading urchin experts. Fortunately, the long-spined is also an unused delicious food in Australia. Leading chefs are now embracing urchins in their kitchens. Athena Ko, CEO of The Roe Australia, demonstrates how flavourful urchins can be in fine dining. “With the right preparation, they can stand alongside the world’s best seafood.” says Ko. Globally, demand runs high. “Pacific coastal communities have eaten urchins since the eighth century,” notes Makoto Shimizu of Aktia Sanniku Factory, calling Australia’s urchins resource incredible but ignored. Currently, divers can harvest a ton within two hours, but the processing and profitability bottlenecks remain. Financial support and facility development are critical. To restore balance to the reef, the Centro Task Force has developed a $55 million national plan backed by a Federal Senate Inquiry, combining commercial harvesting, ecological management and scientific research. The documentary White Rock and activities like the Ocean Lovers Talk all aim to raise public awareness. Experts stress the ecosystem can recover quickly, turning this crisis into a win-win for Australia, if the government acts urgently. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons behind the sea urchin population explosion. B. The specific areas most affected by sea urchins. C. The potential for sea urchins as a global dish. D. The ecological threat and the call for action. 9. Which best describes the current situation of the long-spined sea urchin in Australia? A. It is a rare species that needs immediate protection. B. It is a promising but underdeveloped food resource. C. It is already a top-selling seafood in global markets. D. It is a traditional food with limited modern appeal. 10. Why is expanding sea urchin harvesting a challenge in Australia? A. Local communities oppose commercial harvesting. B. Global demand for sea urchins is declining. C. Processing difficulties affect profitability. D. Government policies restrict harvesting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Australia’s Dying Reefs B. The Great Southern Reef’s Uncertain Future C. Sea Urchins: The Silent Threat of Sea Ecology D. Eat an Ecological Problem: Consuming Sea Urchins Helps D Personalized recommendation algorithms (算法) analyze data to tailor content for each user. Existing research focuses on their influence regarding familiar topics, such as politics or social issues. However, a study by Giwon Bahg at The Ohio State University found that when algorithms selected information for a learning task, participants with no prior knowledge on the topic tended to focus on only a small portion of the material. They often answered test questions incorrectly but expressed high confidence. Thus, the research shows personalized recommendation algorithms may prevent people’s learning. Co-author Brandon Turner noted that people tended to draw broad, unfounded conclusions from the limited information provided by algorithms. This research reveals that algorithms can build prejudices immediately even when learners know nothing about a topic, leading to a distorted view of reality. “People miss key information when they follow an algorithm, yet they mistakenly believe what they know applies to other features and environments they’ve never encountered,” Turner said. An example illustrates how recommendation algorithms can be biased (有偏见的). A viewer new to a country’s films may choose an action-thriller from the streaming service’s top list. The algorithm then promotes more of the same type, making the viewer overlook strong films in other categories and form inaccurate, overly broad assumptions about the country’s culture or society. To avoid the effect of prior knowledge, Bahg’s team tested 346 online participants with a fictional task: learning to identify crystal-like aliens, each with six distinct features. For instance, a square component could be dark black or pale gray. Participants either viewed all features or were guided by an algorithm that led them to repeat the same features. The algorithm group viewed fewer features selectively, frequently sorted new aliens incorrectly, and were even more confident when wrong than when correct. These findings carry real-world significance. Turner questioned, “What will happen to young kids who are genuinely trying to learn about the world through online platforms where algorithms prioritize content consumption over comprehensive learning?” Consuming similar content conflicts with effective learning, posing problems for both users and society. 12. How is the new research different from existing ones on personalized algorithms? A. It highlights the confidence-accuracy gap among users. B. It examines their effect on learning unfamiliar topics. C. It studies the technical design of the algorithms. D. It focuses on information selecting process. 13. What does the underlined word “distorted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Incomplete. B. Oversimplified. C. Misleading. D. Impractical. 14. How did the researchers conduct the experiment to prove the algorithm’s impact? A. They compared the results of participants with and without prior knowledge. B. They used a fictional learning task to separate the effect of algorithms. C. They asked participants to choose their preferred content freely. D. They analyzed practical data from streaming platforms. 15. What is Professor Turner’s main concern expressed in his question? A. The negative impact of algorithms on children’s worldview. B. Online platform’s capacity for constant content renewal. C. Children’s growing dependence on digital learning. D. Measures needed to reduce children’s screen time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Metrics (指标) the Best Ways to Measure Your Fitness? We count steps, track miles, and close our rings. Fitness metrics are everywhere, from online videos to wearable devices. Our devices constantly remind us if we miss our daily goals. Are these numbers really telling the whole story? ____16____Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness. Pull-ups can be a great indicator of an overall healthy balance of muscle tissue to body fat. To build muscle tissue, men are expected to do 10 pull-ups in a row and women to aim for 4. While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique. ____17____ The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic (有氧的) capacity. ____18____ A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance. Most people can run a mile in 7 to 10 minutes, which is a good range for VO₂ max. A higher VO₂ max corresponds to greater aerobic athletic potential and a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) issues such as heart disease or stroke. That said, as a single metric, the mile run cannot capture the full scope of health. Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating. ____19____ This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities. ____20____ The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density. A. The mile is also the ideal distance for such a test. B. So how often should you train to maintain or improve these goals? C. Therefore, many people now set even higher targets to push themselves further. D. Actually, these measurable targets may not fully capture what true fitness means. E This suggests it is actually a skill-based assessment rather than a measure of fitness. F. To ensure continuous improvement, consistently exceeding minimum standards is key. G. However, they emphasize that long-term health depends more on progress than on perfection. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my friend and I took a course in New York. After several busy days, we were ready to head home. We tried to get a cab but found none ____21____ during rush hour. ____22____, my friend had the number of the truck company that’d picked us up from the airport, so we ____23____ them. Over an hour later, the truck finally arrived and took us to the ____24____. We got to the ticket counter with little time left, only to discover the airline couldn’t find my flight reservation. We worked with the attendant and ____25____ the issue 15 minutes before take-off. We ____26____ through security toward our gate, relieved to find our flight had been delayed half an hour. Unfortunately, the delay was ____27____ by another hour due to bad weather. Tired as we were, we ____28____ to end our trip negatively. Instead, we made the most of the wait: we sat on the floor chatting about our trip, and a nearby gentleman joined in, ____29____ his struggles. As women of strong faith, we ____30____ him and gave him hope. When ____31____ stretched into the night airline staff brought out snacks. We helped serve passengers — ____32____ drinks and sharing stories with tired travelers — and watched frowns turn to ____33____. An attendant thanked us for _____34_____, asked for our boarding passes, and told us we’d been upgraded to First Class! We boarded the plane with a new perspective on how big an impact our ____35____ can truly make. 21. A. comfortable B. available C. suitable D. flexible 22. A. Unexpectedly B. Surprisingly C. Eventually D. Luckily 23. A. called B. emailed C. invited D. announced 24. A. company B. hotel C. airport D. station 25. A. raised B. considered C. resolved D. confirmed 26 A. paced B. rushed C. jogged D. slipped 27. A. extended B. reduced C. expected D. avoided 28. A. chose B. decided C. refused D. tended 29. A. hiding B. exchanging C. admitting D. sharing 30. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. helped D. challenged 31. A. assignments B. breaks C. discussions D. delays 32. A. pouring B. making C. selling D. promoting 33. A. smiles B. sighs C. whispers D. yawns 34. A. blessing B. greeting C. guiding D. helping 35. A. experience B. fortune C. attitude D. preference 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people choose to volunteer in order to search for meaningful activities and make positive contributions, but the benefits gained from volunteering ____36____ (be) also significant. Research increasingly regards volunteering as a healthy activity for older adults. Volunteering can offer both physical and ____37____ (emotion) health benefits. For older adults, engaging ____38____ volunteer work is not just about helping others, but a potential way ____39____ (increase) opportunities for participation in their communities, Innovative programs, such as timebanking initiatives in China, ____40____ (successful) involve: older adults by offering them roles. In the roles they can improve their capacities, enhance care skills, build ____41____ sense of belonging and gain recognition for their contributions. For young people, volunteering can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for personal development. A study of the “Ride for Love” program in China, ____42____ college students cycled to rural villages to teach, found that the experience led to personality changes and also promoted the ____43____ (improve) of social skills. Young volunteers adapted their perspectives and grew through interactions while helping children with ____44____ (limit) resources. Research agrees that good volunteer experiences are the key to ____45____ (encourage) youth to keep serving in the long run. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社开展“AI in Modern Life”主题留言板活动，要求辩证阐述对人工智能的看法。请给报社编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda first noticed the old camper van (露营车) on Saturday evening outside her house. The next morning, it was still there — covered in mud, with a broken mirror. For Brenda, who liked everything perfect, this was unacceptable. Brenda knocked on a van door, and a smiling sixty-year-old woman named Maud answered, inviting her in for tea. Brenda refused firmly. Maud explained she was staying for the folk festival, and when Maud asked to use her facilities, she said no sharply, warning Maud to leave in ten minutes or she would call the authorities. Maud’s smile faded; she said it was a public road, claimed she meant no bother, and shut the door. Brenda couldn’t concentrate. Every time she looked at the van, she felt a strange mix of anger and curiosity. Since her husband John had died, it had all seemed so important to keep things the way he would have liked, the way they had always been. But in the end, it was just a house, just bricks and mortar (灰浆). That Maud was a similar age to herself, yet she seemed perfectly content sleeping in that old van and travelling to folk festivals on her own! Perhaps she had been too unkind. When Brenda awoke later, the van was gone. With it went her chance to apologize, to ask Maud what it felt like to be so free. That evening, Brenda stood in her perfect living room, looking at Jill’s wedding photo. Her daughter was in Canada for six years. Three beautiful grandchildren she barely saw, Jamie only four, met just once. There were plenty of photos, of course, and video calls, but it wasn’t the same as a hug. She had been waiting for them to visit, always finding reasons not to travel. Her neat house, her perfect garden — what was it all for? Maud had shown her something important. Life wasn’t meant to be lived behind perfectly arranged curtains. At sixty-something, Maud traveled to festivals, met new people, woke up somewhere different each week. Brenda had spent years polishing a house that no one visited, tending a garden that no one shared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Brenda made a decision that would have shocked her old self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, Brenda stepped off the plane into the Canadian winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高考三月适应性检测英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Where is the bank? A. Behind the bookstore. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Far from the bookstore. 3. How did the woman find the gift? A. Very satisfying. B. Very disappointing. C. Not mentioned. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a museum. 5. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Have classes. B. Book a ticket. C. Go to the airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man planning to do in China? A. Study as an exchange student. B. Work for a host family. C. Travel as a tourist. 7. What is the advantage of staying with a host family? A. Cheaper cost. B. More privacy. C. Better language practice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the starting price for air transportation? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 9. What can we learn about the package? A. It is quite light. B. It is extremely urgent. C. It only contains books. 10. Which shipping method does the man finally choose? A. Express delivery. B. Air transportation. C. Land transportation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking healthy food. B. Planning outdoor activities. C. Changing daily habits for health. 12. What is the first thing the man does for a healthier life? A. He starts eating more vegetables. B. He keeps a strict sleep schedule. C. He does outdoor exercises. 13 What benefit does the man get from his new lifestyle? A. He has made a lot of friends. B. He feels stronger and healthier. C. He has found an interesting job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the robot do when people got to the entrance? A. It sold tickets. B. It told stories. C. It talked to the visitors. 15. Which section was the man interested in? A. The space section. B. The science section. C. The information section. 16. How long did the man’s class stay in the museum? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker and her group have their water - skiing training? A. In a swimming pool. B. On the beach. C. In a gym. 18. How did the speaker feel when the instructor asked her to go first? A. Surprised and nervous. B. Excited and confident. C. Proud and prepared. 19. On which attempt did the speaker finally succeed in water - skiing? A. The first attempt. B. The second attempt. C. The third attempt. 20. How did the speaker feel about the water - skiing experience on that day? A. She felt it interesting and truly enjoyed it. B. She found it tiring and decided not to try again. C. She thought it disappointing after trying again and again. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Travelling Places in 2026 National Geographic’s annual Best of the World feature enjoys worldwide recognition. Here are some of its selected must-visit destinations for 2026. Beijing, China Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore its rich ancient cultural charm as a capital. The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) is a recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. At the Ming Tombs, all 13 complexes are gradually opening, including Emperor Chongzhen’s tomb. The Great Wall has emerged as the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Visa-free entry is available for travelers from 47 countries for 30 days. Foreign credit cards are accepted on the subway, and apps offer English services for smoother exploration. The Dolomites, Italy All eyes will be on Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Most events will be held in the Dolomites, which are known for their sculpture-shaped mountains — giant rocks, serrated (锯齿状的) mountain ridges, and sharp peaks. The legendary Alpine range sights from the lifts are breathtaking. Medieval villages and Ladin communities have preserved ancient customs for centuries. At award-winning restaurants, each dish combines innovation with local flavors. Khiva, Uzbekistan Khiva, an open-air-museum city with various festivals and events, gains popularity in 2026 with new high-speed trains from Tashkent, saving half the travel time. Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Itchan Kala, featuring restored geometric monuments and wooden palaces. The Silk Road-themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages, from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows. Rabat, Morocco Rabat combines ancient history with modern style. New additions include the neo-futuristic Royal Theater, inspired by the Bou Regreg River and the Morocco’s tallest rocket-shaped Tower. Don’t miss the flagship Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, where works are deeply rooted in modern Moroccan and African art. Book lovers will also find pleasure here, as UNESCO has named Rabat the 2026 World Book Capital. These spots selected by editors, photographers, and adventurers for the perfect combination of historical depth and contemporary charm will inspire your next journey. 1. What is the Dolomites famous for? A. The characteristic local restaurants. B. The splendid and distinctive landscape. C. The advanced venues for sports events. D The beautiful views from the mountain lift. 2. Which scenic spot is the most attractive for family tourists? A. Itchan Kala. B. Royal Theater. C. Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. Arda Khiva Resort. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They mix tradition and modernity. B. They belong to less visited spots. C. They own convenient transportation. D. They have unique natural scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》评选出的2026年最佳旅游目的地，包括中国的北京、意大利的多洛米蒂山脉、乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦和摩洛哥的拉巴特。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy部分中“Most events will be held in the Dolomites, which are known for their sculpture-shaped mountains — giant rocks, serrated (锯齿状的) mountain ridges, and sharp peaks.(大多数活动将在多洛米蒂山脉举行，这里以其雕塑般的山脉而闻名——巨大的岩石、锯齿状的山脊和陡峭的山峰)”可知，多洛米蒂山脉以其壮丽而独特的景观而闻名。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khiva, Uzbekistan部分中“The Silk Road-themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages, from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows.(以丝绸之路为主题的Arda Khiva度假村吸引了各个年龄段的家庭，从热闹的水上公园到提供现场表演的剧院)”可知，Arda Khiva度假村对家庭游客最有吸引力。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Beijing, China部分中“Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore its rich ancient cultural charm as a capital.(2026年的北京为游客提供了探索其作为首都的丰富古代文化魅力的新方式)”；The Dolomites, Italy部分中“Medieval villages and Ladin communities have preserved ancient customs for centuries.(中世纪的村庄和拉丁社区几个世纪以来一直保留着古老的习俗)”；Khiva, Uzbekistan部分中“Khiva, an open-air-museum city with various festivals and events, gains popularity in 2026 with new high-speed trains from Tashkent, saving half the travel time.(希瓦是一个拥有各种节日和活动的露天博物馆城市，2026年开通了从塔什干出发的新高速列车，节省了一半的旅行时间，因此越来越受欢迎)”和Rabat, Morocco部分中“Rabat combines ancient history with modern style. New additions include the neo-futuristic Royal Theater, inspired by the Bou Regreg River and the Morocco’s tallest rocket-shaped Tower.(拉巴特融合了古老的历史和现代的风格。新增的包括受Bou Regreg河和摩洛哥最高的火箭形塔启发的新未来主义皇家剧院)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们融合了传统和现代。故选A项。 B American musician Mark Levine’s journey with China began 21 years ago as an English teacher. Levine didn’t realize at the time that he would soon come to fall in love with the country. What started as a career-oriented move turned into a profound personal connection, leading him to call China his long-term home. Levine found his unique voice by documenting his experiences through music. To date, he has composed over 80 songs inspired by China, with themes ranging from the lives of migrant workers to the country’s vast natural landscapes. His musical partnership with Chinese artist Fu Han in their duo (二重唱) “In Side Out” symbolizes the interweaving of Eastern and Western cultures, much like the two sides of a single piece of clothing. Living through China’s rapid development provided Levine with firsthand material. Observing the shared sense of responsibility among Chinese people, he was inspired to write the song “Together we must take a stand”, capturing the spirit of unity he witnessed. He has described feeling safer in China than anywhere else. Believing that many international perceptions of China are incomplete or inaccurate, Levine took to writing. His 2014 book, Stories from My Chinese Journey, offers a ground-level view of daily life and culture. He often builds his narratives from real conversations, aiming to let China speak for itself. This effort to bridge the understanding gap, presenting a China defined by the friendliness of its people and the energy of its progress, was recognized with the distinguished Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2014. Having traveled to 29 provinces, Levine is most struck by the warmth and diversity of the people. When asked about his future, his answer is heartfelt and definitive: China is his home. Through teaching, music, and writing, he continues to build cultural bridges, sharing the stories of the country he has grown to love. 4. How did Mark Levine’s relationship with China change over time? A. It evolved into a deep emotional bond. B. It fully met his initial expectations. C. It ended after he finished teaching. D. It remained strictly professional. 5. Why does the author use the comparison “like the two sides of a single piece of clothing” when describing the duo? A. To argue for the superiority of one culture over the other. B. To contrast the distinct characteristics of the two cultures. C. To highlight the challenges of cross - cultural communication. D. To visualize the inseparable unity formed by the cultural integration. 6. What is the main reason for Levine’s receiving the Chinese Government Friendship Award? A. His popular music about China. B. His long - term English teaching. C. His work promoting a truer image of China. D. His reporting on the daily lives of Chinese people. 7. Which of the following best describes Levine’s role as described in the text? A. A journalist reporting on China’s social issues. B. A historian documenting China’s ancient wonders. C. An English teacher who occasionally writes songs. D. A cross - cultural communicator through music and writing. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国音乐家Mark Levine与中国结缘二十余载，通过音乐和写作促进东西方文化交流的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What started as a career-oriented move turned into a profound personal connection, leading him to call China his long-term home.(起初是为了职业发展，后来变成了深厚的个人联系，使他称中国为长期的家园。)”可知，Levine与中国的关系演变成了深厚的情感纽带。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His musical partnership with Chinese artist Fu Han in their duo ‘In Side Out’ symbolizes the interweaving of Eastern and Western cultures, much like the two sides of a single piece of clothing.(他与中国艺术家付涵的二重唱“Inside Out”象征着东西方文化的交织，就像一件衣服的两面。)”作者运用此比喻是为了形象地展示两种文化融合形成的不可分割的统一体。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This effort to bridge the understanding gap, presenting a China defined by the friendliness of its people and the energy of its progress, was recognized with the distinguished Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2014.(这种弥合理解差距的努力，展现了一个由人民友好和进步活力所定义的中国，于2014年获得了中国政府友谊奖。)”可知，Levine获奖的主要原因是其作品促进了中国真实形象的传播。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through teaching, music, and writing, he continues to build cultural bridges, sharing the stories of the country he has grown to love.(通过教学、音乐和写作，他不断搭建文化桥梁，分享他所爱之国的故事。)”可推知，Levine扮演的角色是通过音乐和写作进行跨文化交流的传播者。故选D。 C Sea urchins (海胆) are a valued global dish — served fresh across Asia, crafted into pasta sauces in Italy, and enjoyed in high-end restaurants worldwide. Yet in Australia, an overabundance of long-spined (长刺) sea urchins is destroying marine ecosystems with little public awareness of their food-related potential. The long-spined sea urchin — a native species expanding southward due to warming waters — has overeaten the vast stretches of the Great Southern Reef, reducing once thriving seaweed forests to lifeless wasteland. Now, affected areas extend across 2000 km of coastline with 20 million urchins dominating Tasmania’s reefs alone. “Without intervention, the wasteland will threaten marine industries, biodiversity, and the resilience (韧性) of the Great Southern Reef. The long-spined urchins are representative for climate change impacts, and we need urgent cooperation across industry, politics, science, and policy.” says Maria Byrne, one of Australia’s leading urchin experts. Fortunately, the long-spined is also an unused delicious food in Australia. Leading chefs are now embracing urchins in their kitchens. Athena Ko, CEO of The Roe Australia, demonstrates how flavourful urchins can be in fine dining. “With the right preparation, they can stand alongside the world’s best seafood.” says Ko. Globally, demand runs high. “Pacific coastal communities have eaten urchins since the eighth century,” notes Makoto Shimizu of Aktia Sanniku Factory, calling Australia’s urchins resource incredible but ignored. Currently, divers can harvest a ton within two hours, but the processing and profitability bottlenecks remain. Financial support and facility development are critical. To restore balance to the reef, the Centro Task Force has developed a $55 million national plan backed by a Federal Senate Inquiry, combining commercial harvesting, ecological management and scientific research. The documentary White Rock and activities like the Ocean Lovers Talk all aim to raise public awareness. Experts stress the ecosystem can recover quickly, turning this crisis into a win-win for Australia, if the government acts urgently. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons behind the sea urchin population explosion. B. The specific areas most affected by sea urchins. C. The potential for sea urchins as a global dish. D. The ecological threat and the call for action. 9. Which best describes the current situation of the long-spined sea urchin in Australia? A. It is a rare species that needs immediate protection. B. It is a promising but underdeveloped food resource. C. It is already a top-selling seafood in global markets. D. It is a traditional food with limited modern appeal. 10. Why is expanding sea urchin harvesting a challenge in Australia? A. Local communities oppose commercial harvesting. B. Global demand for sea urchins is declining. C. Processing difficulties affect profitability. D. Government policies restrict harvesting. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Australia’s Dying Reefs B. The Great Southern Reef’s Uncertain Future C. Sea Urchins: The Silent Threat of Sea Ecology D. Eat an Ecological Problem: Consuming Sea Urchins Helps 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚沿海长刺海胆泛滥成灾，破坏海洋生态，但同时也是一种未被充分利用的美食，通过捕捞和食用海胆可以解决生态问题。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了长刺海胆因水温升高而向南扩散，过度啃食海藻林，造成大片海底荒漠，并引用专家的话呼吁紧急合作。根据第二段“The long-spined sea urchin...has overeaten the vast stretches...reducing once thriving seaweed forests to lifeless wasteland.(长刺海胆过度啃食大片大南部礁石，将曾经繁茂的海藻林变成死寂的荒原)”以及“Without intervention, the wasteland will threaten marine industries, biodiversity, and the resilience (韧性) of the Great Southern Reef. The long-spined urchins are representative for climate change impacts, and we need urgent cooperation across industry, politics, science, and policy.(如果不加以干预，这片海底荒漠将威胁到海洋产业、生物多样性以及大南部礁石的韧性。长刺海胆是气候变化影响的典型代表，我们需要产业界、政界、科学界和政策制定者紧急携手合作。)”可知，本段主要讲生态威胁及呼吁行动。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately, the long-spined is also an unused delicious food in Australia.(幸运的是，长刺海胆在澳大利亚也是一种未被利用的美味食物)”以及“calling Australia’s urchins resource incredible but ignored.(称澳大利亚的海胆资源极为丰富却未得到重视”可知，海胆是一种有前景但尚未开发的食品资源。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Currently, divers can harvest a ton within two hours, but the processing and profitability bottlenecks remain.(目前，潜水员两小时内可收获一吨，但加工和盈利瓶颈依然存在)”可知，扩大收获的挑战在于加工困难和盈利问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕澳大利亚海胆泛滥成灾的问题，提出通过食用海胆来缓解生态危机，即“吃掉生态问题”。选项D“Eat an Ecological Problem: Consuming Sea Urchins Helps(吃掉生态问题：消费海胆有帮助)”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。 D Personalized recommendation algorithms (算法) analyze data to tailor content for each user. Existing research focuses on their influence regarding familiar topics, such as politics or social issues. However, a study by Giwon Bahg at The Ohio State University found that when algorithms selected information for a learning task, participants with no prior knowledge on the topic tended to focus on only a small portion of the material. They often answered test questions incorrectly but expressed high confidence. Thus, the research shows personalized recommendation algorithms may prevent people’s learning. Co-author Brandon Turner noted that people tended to draw broad, unfounded conclusions from the limited information provided by algorithms. This research reveals that algorithms can build prejudices immediately even when learners know nothing about a topic, leading to a distorted view of reality. “People miss key information when they follow an algorithm, yet they mistakenly believe what they know applies to other features and environments they’ve never encountered,” Turner said. An example illustrates how recommendation algorithms can be biased (有偏见的). A viewer new to a country’s films may choose an action-thriller from the streaming service’s top list. The algorithm then promotes more of the same type, making the viewer overlook strong films in other categories and form inaccurate, overly broad assumptions about the country’s culture or society. To avoid the effect of prior knowledge Bahg’s team tested 346 online participants with a fictional task: learning to identify crystal-like aliens, each with six distinct features. For instance, a square component could be dark black or pale gray. Participants either viewed all features or were guided by an algorithm that led them to repeat the same features. The algorithm group viewed fewer features selectively, frequently sorted new aliens incorrectly, and were even more confident when wrong than when correct. These findings carry real-world significance. Turner questioned, “What will happen to young kids who are genuinely trying to learn about the world through online platforms where algorithms prioritize content consumption over comprehensive learning?” Consuming similar content conflicts with effective learning, posing problems for both users and society. 12. How is the new research different from existing ones on personalized algorithms? A. It highlights the confidence-accuracy gap among users. B. It examines their effect on learning unfamiliar topics. C. It studies the technical design of the algorithms. D. It focuses on information selecting process. 13. What does the underlined word “distorted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Incomplete. B. Oversimplified. C. Misleading. D. Impractical. 14. How did the researchers conduct the experiment to prove the algorithm’s impact? A. They compared the results of participants with and without prior knowledge. B. They used a fictional learning task to separate the effect of algorithms. C. They asked participants to choose their preferred content freely. D. They analyzed practical data from streaming platforms. 15. What is Professor Turner’s main concern expressed in his question? A. The negative impact of algorithms on children’s worldview. B. Online platform’s capacity for constant content renewal. C. Children’s growing dependence on digital learning. D. Measures needed to reduce children’s screen time. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现有研究多关注个性化算法对熟悉话题的影响，而新研究发现其会阻碍对陌生领域的学习，使人片面认知、产生偏见。实验证明其危害，研究者担忧这会影响孩子正确认识世界。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Existing research focuses on their influence regarding familiar topics, such as politics or social issues. However, a study by Giwon Bahg at The Ohio State University found that when algorithms selected information for a learning task, participants with no prior knowledge on the topic tended to focus on only a small portion of the material. They often answered test questions incorrectly but expressed high confidence. Thus, the research shows personalized recommendation algorithms may prevent people’s learning. (现有的研究主要关注算法在处理熟悉话题（如政治或社会问题）时所产生的影响。然而，俄亥俄州立大学的吉文·巴格所进行的一项研究发现，当算法为一项学习任务选择信息时，对于该主题毫无了解的参与者往往会只专注于材料的很小一部分。他们常常答错测试题，但却表现出很高的自信。因此，这项研究表明，个性化的推荐算法可能会妨碍人们的学习。)”可知，这项新的研究研究了它们对学习陌生知识内容的影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““People miss key information when they follow an algorithm, yet they mistakenly believe what they know applies to other features and environments they’ve never encountered,” Turner said. ( 特纳说：“人们在遵循算法时会遗漏关键信息，但他们却错误地认为自己所知道的东西适用于他们从未遇到过的其他特征和环境。”)”可知，人们错误地认为自己所知道的东西适用于他们从未遇到过的其他特征和环境，说明算法具有误导性。故划线词意思是“误导性的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To avoid the effect of prior knowledge, Bahg’s team tested 346 online participants with a fictional task: learning to identify crystal-like aliens, each with six distinct features. (为避免先入之见的影响，巴格的团队对346名在线参与者进行了一项虚构任务的测试：学习识别具有六种不同特征的类似晶体的外星生物。)”可知，研究人员通过一个虚构的学习任务来区分算法所产生的效果来证明该算法的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What will happen to young kids who are genuinely trying to learn about the world through online platforms where algorithms prioritize content consumption over comprehensive learning? (那些真心希望通过在线平台来了解世界的年轻孩子们将会面临怎样的情况呢？这些平台的算法更倾向于引导用户进行内容的浏览，而非促进全面的学习。)”可知，特纳教授在其问题中所表达的主要担忧是算法对儿童世界观产生的负面影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Metrics (指标) the Best Ways to Measure Your Fitness? We count steps, track miles, and close our rings. Fitness metrics are everywhere, from online videos to wearable devices. Our devices constantly remind us if we miss our daily goals. Are these numbers really telling the whole story? ____16____Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness. Pull-ups can be a great indicator of an overall healthy balance of muscle tissue to body fat. To build muscle tissue, men are expected to do 10 pull-ups in a row and women to aim for 4. While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique. ____17____ The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic (有氧的) capacity. ____18____ A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance. Most people can run a mile in 7 to 10 minutes, which is a good range for VO₂ max. A higher VO₂ max corresponds to greater aerobic athletic potential and a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) issues such as heart disease or stroke. That said, as a single metric, the mile run cannot capture the full scope of health. Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating. ____19____ This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities. ____20____ The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density. A. The mile is also the ideal distance for such a test. B. So how often should you train to maintain or improve these goals? C. Therefore, many people now set even higher targets to push themselves further. D. Actually, these measurable targets may not fully capture what true fitness means. E. This suggests it is actually a skill-based assessment rather than a measure of fitness. F. To ensure continuous improvement, consistently exceeding minimum standards is key. G. However, they emphasize that long-term health depends more on progress than on perfection. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。健身指标虽能激发动力，但未必全面反映健康状况，专家强调长期健康更重持续进步，而非追求完美指标。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Are these numbers really telling the whole story?(这些数字真的能说明全部情况吗？)”以及下文“Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness(仅仅能够做20个引体向上或跑一英里用10分钟并不能明确表明良好的健身水平)”可知，前一句问这些数字是否能说明全部，后一句说只做引体向上或跑一英里不能代表健康，故推测本句进一步说明数字不能代表全部体能。故选项D“实际上，这些可衡量的目标或许并不能完全体现真正的“健身”含义”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique(虽然一个人能做多少个引体向上通常被视为上半身力量的黄金标准，但有些人认为这更偏向于特定的技巧)”可知，上文提到引体向上被看作上肢力量黄金标准，但有人认为它偏向特定技巧，即“引体向上更像技巧，不是纯体能”，本句直接解释“technique”的结果。故选项E“这表明它实际上是一种基于技能的评估，而不是对健身水平的衡量”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文提到“The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic capacity(一英里跑是一项常见的军事体能测试，是衡量一个人有氧能力的一个很好的基本指标)”，下文又提到“A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance(100米冲刺太短，无法测试有氧能力，而马拉松则是耐力的衡量标准)”可知，上文提到一英里跑是很好的有氧能力测试，后文则说100米冲刺太短，故本句是在说明测试的理想距离，故选项A“一英里也是进行这种测试的理想距离”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating(专家们一致认为，健身指标可以激发动力)”以及下文“This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities (这包括保持持续的运动，平衡有氧运动和力量训练，以及保持足够的活动能力以进行日常活动)”可知，本句进一步说明专家们对于长期健康的意见，G选项中They指代上文Experts。故选项G“然而，他们强调，长期的健康状况更多地取决于进步而非完美”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文提到“The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density(世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练，以帮助保持耐力、肌肉质量和骨密度)”可知，上文提到“每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练”，推测本句是在说明锻炼的频率问题，故选项B“那么，为了达到这些目标并使其得以维持或有所提升，你应该多久进行一次训练呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my friend and I took a course in New York. After several busy days, we were ready to head home. We tried to get a cab but found none ____21____ during rush hour. ____22____, my friend had the number of the truck company that’d picked us up from the airport, so we ____23____ them. Over an hour later, the truck finally arrived and took us to the ____24____. We got to the ticket counter with little time left, only to discover the airline couldn’t find my flight reservation. We worked with the attendant and ____25____ the issue 15 minutes before take-off. We ____26____ through security toward our gate, relieved to find our flight had been delayed half an hour. Unfortunately, the delay was ____27____ by another hour due to bad weather. Tired as we were, we ____28____ to end our trip negatively. Instead, we made the most of the wait: we sat on the floor chatting about our trip, and a nearby gentleman joined in, ____29____ his struggles. As women of strong faith, we ____30____ him and gave him hope. When ____31____ stretched into the night, airline staff brought out snacks. We helped serve passengers — ____32____ drinks and sharing stories with tired travelers — and watched frowns turn to ____33____. An attendant thanked us for _____34_____, asked for our boarding passes, and told us we’d been upgraded to First Class! We boarded the plane with a new perspective on how big an impact our ____35____ can truly make. 21. A. comfortable B. available C. suitable D. flexible 22. A. Unexpectedly B. Surprisingly C. Eventually D. Luckily 23. A. called B. emailed C. invited D. announced 24. A. company B. hotel C. airport D. station 25. A. raised B. considered C. resolved D. confirmed 26. A. paced B. rushed C. jogged D. slipped 27. A. extended B. reduced C. expected D. avoided 28 A. chose B. decided C. refused D. tended 29. A. hiding B. exchanging C. admitting D. sharing 30. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. helped D. challenged 31. A. assignments B. breaks C. discussions D. delays 32. A. pouring B. making C. selling D. promoting 33. A. smiles B. sighs C. whispers D. yawns 34. A. blessing B. greeting C. guiding D. helping 35. A. experience B. fortune C. attitude D. preference 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在返程途中经历航班多次延误等重重波折，但他们始终保持积极态度，主动帮助他人，最终不仅收获升舱惊喜，更领悟到积极态度能带来巨大影响的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们试图打车，但发现在高峰时段找不到一辆可用的出租车。A. comfortable舒适的；B. available可获得的，可用的；C. suitable合适的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“tried to get a cab”以及后文“during rush hour”可知，高峰时段很难找到“可用的”出租车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我朋友有那家从机场接我们来的卡车公司的电话，所以我们给他们打了电话。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Eventually最终；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We tried to get a cab but found none during rush hour”找不到出租车的困境，以及后文“my friend had the number of the truck company”这一转机，这是“幸运的”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我朋友有那家从机场接我们来的卡车公司的电话，所以我们给他们打了电话。A. called打电话；B. emailed发邮件；C. invited邀请；D. announced宣布。根据前文“had the number of the truck company”，有电话号码自然是“打电话”叫车。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个多小时后，卡车终于来了，把我们送到了机场。A. company公司；B. hotel酒店；C. airport机场；D. station车站。根据后文“We got to the ticket counter”和“before take-off”可知，他们最终抵达了“机场”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和工作人员一起，在起飞前15分钟解决了问题。A. raised提出；B. considered考虑；C. resolved解决；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“the airline couldn’t find my flight reservation”遇到了问题，以及后文“the issue 15 minutes before take-off”可知，他们最终“解决”了问题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲过安检奔向登机口。A. paced踱步；B. rushed冲，急速行进；C. jogged慢跑；D. slipped滑倒。根据前文“with little time left”和“15 minutes before take-off”可知，时间紧迫，所以他们是“冲”向登机口的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于恶劣天气，延误又延长了一个小时。A. extended延长；B. reduced减少；C. expected预期；D. avoided避免。根据前文“flight had been delayed half an hour”以及后文“by another hour due to bad weather”可知，延误时间被“延长”了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，但我们拒绝让旅程以消极的方式结束。A. chose选择；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. tended倾向于。根据后文“Instead, we made the most of the wait”的积极行动可知，他们“拒绝”消极应对。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们充分利用了等待的时间：我们坐在地上聊着我们的旅行，旁边一位男士加入进来，分享他的困难。A. hiding隐藏；B. exchanging交换；C. admitting承认；D. sharing分享。根据前文“we sat on the floor chatting about our trip, and a nearby gentleman joined in,”可知，这位男士也加入交谈，“分享”他的经历。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为有坚定信仰的女性，我们鼓励他，给他希望。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“gave him hope”可知，她们是在“鼓励”他。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当延误持续到夜晚时，航空公司工作人员拿出了零食。A. assignments任务；B. breaks休息；C. discussions讨论；D. delays延误。根据前文多次提及航班“delay”，结合后文时间“stretched into the night”可知，这里指“延误”持续到夜晚。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们帮忙为乘客服务——倒饮料，与疲惫的旅客分享故事——看着皱眉变成了微笑。A. pouring倒(饮料)；B. making制作；C. selling售卖；D. promoting推广。根据前文“helped serve passengers”以及后文“drinks”可知，是帮忙“倒”饮料。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们帮忙为乘客服务——倒饮料，与疲惫旅客分享故事——看着皱眉变成了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. sighs叹息；C. whispers低语；D. yawns哈欠。与前文“frowns”对比，作者和朋友带来的积极情绪让表情变成了“微笑”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员感谢我们的帮助，要了我们的登机牌。A. blessing祝福；B. greeting问候；C. guiding引导；D. helping帮助。根据前文“We helped serve passengers — drinks and sharing stories with tired travelers”她们帮忙倒饮料、分享故事等行为可知，工作人员感谢的是她们的“帮助”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们登上了飞机，对我们的态度能产生多大的影响有了新的认识。A. experience经历；B. fortune财富；C. attitude态度；D. preference偏好。根据全文，作者和朋友在困境中始终保持积极态度，最终收获了积极回报，领悟到的是“态度”的重要性。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people choose to volunteer in order to search for meaningful activities and make positive contributions, but the benefits gained from volunteering ____36____ (be) also significant. Research increasingly regards volunteering as a healthy activity for older adults. Volunteering can offer both physical and ____37____ (emotion) health benefits. For older adults, engaging ____38____ volunteer work is not just about helping others, but a potential way ____39____ (increase) opportunities for participation in their communities, Innovative programs, such as timebanking initiatives in China, ____40____ (successful) involve: older adults by offering them roles. In the roles they can improve their capacities, enhance care skills, build ____41____ sense of belonging and gain recognition for their contributions. For young people, volunteering can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for personal development. A study of the “Ride for Love” program in China, ____42____ college students cycled to rural villages to teach, found that the experience led to personality changes and also promoted the ____43____ (improve) of social skills. Young volunteers adapted their perspectives and grew through interactions while helping children with ____44____ (limit) resources. Research agrees that good volunteer experiences are the key to ____45____ (encourage) youth to keep serving in the long run. 【答案】36. are 37. emotional 38. in 39. to increase 40. successfully 41. a 42. where 43. improvement 44. limited 45. encouraging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务对不同年龄段的益处，包括对老年人的身心健康促进和对年轻人个人发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人选择志愿服务是为了寻找有意义的活动并做出积极贡献，但从志愿服务中获得的好处也是显著的。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语benefits为复数，故填are。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：志愿服务可以带来身体和情感上的健康益处。修饰名词health benefits应用形容词，作定语。故填emotional。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于老年人来说，参与志愿工作不仅仅是帮助他人，还是一个增加社区参与机会的潜在方式。engage in为固定搭配，意为“参与，从事”，故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于老年人来说，参与志愿工作不仅仅是帮助他人，还是一个增加社区参与机会的潜在方式。名词way后常接不定式作定语，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填to increase。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：创新项目，如中国的时间银行倡议，通过为老年人提供角色成功地让他们参与其中。修饰动词involve应用副词，故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这些角色中，他们可以提高自己的能力、增强护理技能、建立归属感并获得对其贡献的认可。sense为可数名词，此处泛指“一种归属感”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国对“为爱骑行”项目的一项研究发现，大学生骑车到农村支教，这种经历带来了性格的变化，也促进了社交技能的提高。先行词为program，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国对“为爱骑行”项目的一项研究发现，大学生骑车到农村支教，这种经历带来了性格的变化，也促进了社交技能的提高。空格前有the，后有介词of，应填名词，故填improvement。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的志愿者在帮助资源有限的孩子们时，通过互动调整了自己的视角并获得了成长。修饰名词resources应用非谓语动词，limit与resources为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填limited。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究一致认为，良好的志愿经历是鼓励年轻人长期持续服务的关键。the key to中的to为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社开展“AI in Modern Life”主题留言板活动，要求辩证阐述对人工智能的看法。请给报社编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I’m delighted to contribute my views on AI in Modern Life. From my perspective, AI has both positive and negative impacts on modern life. On one hand, AI greatly facilitates our daily life and study. Intelligent translation tools remove language barriers, and educational AI resources provide personalized guidance, making our learning more efficient. On the other hand, over-reliance on AI is likely to make us mentally lazy, which weakens our independent thinking ability. Therefore, we should take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its drawbacks. Thank you for considering my views. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英语报社编辑写邮件，围绕“AI in Modern Life”主题辩证阐述对人工智能的看法，需包含自身看法及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 观点：view → perspective 个性化的：personalized → customized 利用：take advantage of → make the most of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Intelligent translation tools remove language barriers, and educational AI resources provide personalized guidance, making our learning more efficient. 拓展句：Intelligent translation tools, which can break down language barriers instantly, and educational AI resources that offer personalized guidance, make our learning process far more efficient. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the other hand, over-reliance on AI is likely to make us mentally lazy, which weakens our independent thinking ability. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, we should take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its drawbacks. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brenda first noticed the old camper van (露营车) on Saturday evening outside her house. The next morning, it was still there — covered in mud, with a broken mirror. For Brenda, who liked everything perfect, this was unacceptable. Brenda knocked on a van door, and a smiling sixty-year-old woman named Maud answered, inviting her in for tea. Brenda refused firmly. Maud explained she was staying for the folk festival, and when Maud asked to use her facilities, she said no sharply, warning Maud to leave in ten minutes or she would call the authorities. Maud’s smile faded; she said it was a public road, claimed she meant no bother, and shut the door. Brenda couldn’t concentrate. Every time she looked at the van, she felt a strange mix of anger and curiosity. Since her husband John had died, it had all seemed so important to keep things the way he would have liked, the way they had always been. But in the end, it was just a house, just bricks and mortar (灰浆). That Maud was a similar age to herself, yet she seemed perfectly content sleeping in that old van and travelling to folk festivals on her own! Perhaps she had been too unkind. When Brenda awoke later, the van was gone. With it went her chance to apologize, to ask Maud what it felt like to be so free. That evening, Brenda stood in her perfect living room, looking at Jill’s wedding photo. Her daughter was in Canada for six years. Three beautiful grandchildren she barely saw, Jamie only four, met just once. There were plenty of photos, of course, and video calls, but it wasn’t the same as a hug. She had been waiting for them to visit, always finding reasons not to travel. Her neat house, her perfect garden — what was it all for? Maud had shown her something important. Life wasn’t meant to be lived behind perfectly arranged curtains. At sixty-something, Maud traveled to festivals, met new people, woke up somewhere different each week. Brenda had spent years polishing a house that no one visited, tending a garden that no one shared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Brenda made a decision that would have shocked her old self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three weeks later, Brenda stepped off the plane into the Canadian winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next morning, Brenda made a decision that would have shocked her old self. After a moment of hesitation, she picked up the phone and dialed Jill’s number. “I’m going to see you, love,” she said, her voice trembling slightly. Jill’s excited scream over the phone made Brenda’s eyes wet. She hung up and immediately booked her flight online. As she filled in the details, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. This was the first step towards a new beginning. Three weeks later, Brenda stepped off the plane into the Canadian winter. The cold air hit her face, but she barely noticed. Jill was standing at the gate, holding Jamie in her arms, with the other two children beside her. As Brenda approached, tears filled her eyes. She hugged Jamie tightly, feeling the warmth of his small body. Jill expressed how glad she was that Brenda had come. Brenda looked around at her family, realizing that this was where she truly belonged. She had spent years perfecting her home, but now she was ready to perfect her relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布伦达发现家门口停着一辆破旧露营车，因追求完美而严厉要求车主莫德离开。事后她反思自己因丈夫离世固守完美生活，羡慕莫德的自由，也后悔对莫德的刻薄，更意识到自己多年忽视与远在加拿大的女儿和外孙们的关系。最终，她鼓起勇气联系女儿，飞往加拿大与家人团聚，开启了新的生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，布伦达做出了一个令她过去的自己都无法接受的决定”可知，第一段可描写布伦达鼓起勇气联系女儿，随即在网上预订了航班。 ②由第二段首句内容“三周后，布伦达走下飞机，置身于加拿大的寒冬之中。”可知，第二段可描写布伦达飞往加拿大与家人团聚，开启了新的生活。 2.续写线索：布伦达拨打女儿电话——预定航班——布伦达飞往加拿大——和家人团聚——布伦达感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②高兴：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Brenda looked around at her family, realizing that this was where she truly belonged.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As she filled in the details, she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $