Unit 2 Go for it 语法Grammar 不定代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 不定代词 含义 使用范围 谓语动词 经典搭配 / 例句 both 两者都 仅限两者 复数 1. Both of them are students. 2. Both Lily and Lucy like music. all 全部、都 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 复数 / 原形 1. All the boys are playing basketball. 2. All water is clean. none 没有一个 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 单复数均可 1. None of the books is/are new. 2. —How much milk is left? —None. either 两者中的任意一个 仅限两者 单数 1. Either answer is right. 2. Either you or he goes to the park. neither 两者都不 仅限两者 单数 1. Neither pen is cheap. 2. Neither Tom nor I am wrong. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和吉米都是我的好朋友。 考查both的用法及主谓一致。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；are是，复数；is是，单数。本句主语为Mike and Jimmy，故用both，且谓语动词需用复数are。故选B。 2．My sister and I ________ like reading books. A．all B．both C．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐都喜欢读书。 all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；every每一个。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处指两个人，表示“两者都”，应填both。 3．I tried two ways to help the poor dog, but ________ of them failed. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我尝试了两种方法来帮助这只可怜的狗，但两种方法都失败了。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I tried two ways to help the poor dog, but...of them failed.”以及选项可知，此处是指两种方法都失败了。故选A。 4．—Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang? — ________. My holiday is very long. A．Every B．Both C．All D．Any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里度假，甘肃还是新疆？——两者都有。我的假期很长。 考查不定代词。Every每一个；Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都；Any任何一个。根据“Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang?”及“My holiday is very long.”可知，假期很长，这两个地方都想去。故选B。 5．—Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David? —Yes, we are classmates. A．both B．all C．each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉和大卫，你们两人都来自同一个班级吗？——是的，我们是同班同学。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都（三者或以上）；each每一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“Lily and David”可知是两个人，且be动词用的是复数“Are”，应用“both”。故选A。 6．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Each C．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是黄色的？——两件都要。红色的那件给我自己，黄色的那件给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Each每一个；All全部（三者及以上）。根据“The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.”可知，一件给自己，一件给妹妹，所以两件T恤都买了，应用both。故选A。 7．—Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．One C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里工作？——在医院。他们俩都是医生。 考查代词辨析。all所有；one一个；both两个都。根据句意可知，父母在医院工作，都是医生。空格处后谓语动词为are，所以用”both of + 复数名词”表“两者都”。故选C。 8．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子？——都不想吃。我想吃面条。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I’d like some noodles.”可知此处表示米饭和饺子两种都没选，应用“Neither”。故选B。 9．Mary and her two sons went to the park, but ________ of them had a great time because there were too many people and it was too noisy. A．both B．all C．each D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mary和她的两个儿子去了公园，但他们都没有玩得开心，因为人太多而且太吵了。 考查代词辨析。both都；用于两者之间；all都，用于三者及三者以上；each每一个；none没有一个，用于三者及三者以上，表示否定。根据“because there were too many people and it was too noisy”可知，此处表示否定含义，都没有玩得开心。故选D。 10．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 11．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们输了足球比赛，但我们都没有灰心。 考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；none(三者或三者以上)都不；both(两者)都；either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知，这里指我们都没有灰心，故选B。 12．________ of the two places are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to go to. A．All B．Both C．Some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个地方都很有趣，所以我决定不了去哪一个。 考查不定代词。All所有，用于三者或三者以上；Both两者都；Some一些。根据“of the two places are very interesting”可知，是指两个地方都很有趣。故选B。 13．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——四个男孩在一把小伞下走。他们都没淋湿。你能猜出原因吗？——因为没有下雨！ 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None (三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据“Four boys...of them gets wet”及“Because it’s not raining!”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，D项符合。故选D。 14．—What do you think of these teachers? —________ of them are nice. A．Few B．Every C．All D．Each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些老师怎么样？——他们都很好。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有；every每个；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个。根据“are nice”以及“these teachers”可知此处指这些老师都很好，故此处用all表示“全都”。故选C。 15．I have to stay at home alone because ________ of my parents are busy working. A．either B．neither C．none D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不得不一个人待在家里，因为我父母都在忙着工作。 考查代词辨析。either二者中的任何一个；neither二者都不；none没有；both两者都。根据句意及“of my parents are busy working.”可知，是父母都忙于工作。故选D。 16．My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer. A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢运动。我们都对踢足球感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。all（指三人及以上的）全部，一般放be动词后；both两者都。“My parents”是两个人，第一空应用both，排除A、D；第二空all应放在be动词are后面，故选B。 17．Frank and his best friend are very similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．None C．Both D．Every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank和他的好朋友非常相似。他们两人都喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 考查代词的用法。Each表示“每个（两者及以上中的）”，通常表示单个个体的情况；None表示“三者以上中的没有一个”；Both表示“两者都”，用于表示两个人或物都有某种特点；Every通常和三者以上连用。根据题干可知，Frank和他的朋友是两个人，且他们都有某个相同的爱好，应该用Both来表示两人都喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。 18．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers. A．each B．both C．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟，他们都是老师。 考查代词辨析。each每一个；both两者都；all全都。根据“I have two brothers, and...of them are teachers”可知两个兄弟都是老师，根据“are”可知此处用both。故选B。 19．My parents are ________ English teachers. A．both B．each C．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母都是英语教师。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；other其他的，表泛指。根据“My parents”可知，此处说的是父母二者都是教师，应该用both。故选A。 20．Peter and I ________ students. We ________ reading newspapers. A．are both, both like B．are both, like both C．both are, both like D．both are,  like both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter和我都是学生，我们都喜欢看报纸。 考查不定代词。both“两者都”，应用于be动词之后，行为动词之前，所以第一空是are both，第二空是both like。故选A。 21．—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是果汁？——两个都不要。牛奶就行。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者中任一；Neither两者都不。根据答语“Milk is OK.”可知，说话人不要咖啡也不要果汁，而是选择牛奶，表示对两者都否定。故选D。 22．Betty tried on two T-shirts, but she took ________ in the end because they were too expensive. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂试穿了两件T恤，但最后她两件都没买，因为它们太贵了。 either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都；both两者都。根据“because they were too expensive”可知，由于价格贵，她两件都没有买。 23．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的父母都很忙，因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“Jack’s parents”可知，是指杰克父母两人，结合“were”可知，是指两人都忙，空一处用Both；空二处是指父母两人都没有去参加毕业典礼，用neither。故选B。 24．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A．all B．neither C．either D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在纸的两面写字来保护树木。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一；both两者都。根据“sides of the paper to protect the trees”和环保目的可知，此处表示“两面都用”，用both符合语境。故选D。 25．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，我不喜欢绿茶。你呢？——我也不喜欢。 考查不定代词。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“I don’t like it”可知，在否定句中，表示“也不”，应用不定代词either。故选B。 26．—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? —________. I’d like tomato noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉面还是牛肉面？——都不想吃，我想要西红柿面。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者以上的都不。根据“Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?”可知是在两者中选择，先排除D。由“I’d like tomato noodles.”可知，是两者都不想，故选B。 27．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对那家日本公司都不感兴趣。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者/三者以上的全都；Some一些。根据“twins”可知，应该指的是两个人，故排除C、D。又因both作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。故选B。 28．—Which online tour do you like better, the Eiffel Tower or the Pyramids? —________. I prefer Machu Picchu. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个在线旅游，埃菲尔铁塔还是金字塔？——两个都不喜欢。我更喜欢马丘比丘。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任一；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I prefer Machu Picchu.”（我更喜欢马丘比丘）可知，对于提问中的两者，回答者都不喜欢，应用Neither。故选C。 29．—Would you like tea or coffee to start your day? —________, thank you. I usually have a glass of water after getting up. A．Neither B．All C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡来开启你的一天？——都不要，谢谢你。我通常在起床后喝一杯水。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都；Both两者都。根据“I usually have a glass of water after getting up.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选A。 30．Although ________ of you owns a bicycle, you can use shared bikes instead. A．both B．neither C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然你们俩都没有自行车，但你们可以使用共享单车代替。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个。根据“you can use shared bikes instead”可知，此处表示两个人都没有自行车，所以使用共享单车，B项符合。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我喜欢蔬菜，但我既不吃胡萝卜也不吃西兰花。 I like vegetables, but I eat ________ carrots ________ broccoli. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“既不……也不……” 的表达。在英语中，“neither…nor…”是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示对两者的同时否定。本句中连接的是“carrots”和“broccoli”，符合语境。故填neither；nor。 32．虽然你们观点不同，但你们都没错。 Although you have different opinions, _______________ you are wrong. 【答案】neither of 【详解】“neither of + 复数名词/代词”表示“……两者都不”，这里“neither of you”表示“你们两个都不”，符合“你们都没错”的语义。故填neither of。 33．Both of us have seen this wonderful film. (改为否定句) ________ of us ________ seen this wonderful film. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：我们俩都看过这部精彩的电影。原句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，改为否定句，应将“Both”改为“Neither”，表示“两者都不”；主语是“Neither of us”，助动词应用has。故填Neither；has。 34．孩子们高兴时不是唱就是跳。 When the children are happy, they ________ sing ________ dance. 【答案】 either or 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少的中文部分是“不是……就是……”，其对应的英文表达是“either...or...”。故填either；or。 35．昨天他们两个都没来学校。 _______ them _______ to school yesterday . 【答案】 Neither of came 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“两个都没”和“来”部分；英语中表示“两者都不”，用neither of；根据“yesterday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，come“来”的过去式是came。故填Neither of；came。 36．他的成绩和他的品格都值得我们学习。 ________ his grades ________ his character are worth learning from. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……和……都”的表达。“both...and...”是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的主语“his grades”和“his character”，表示“两者都……”，且连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，与句中“are”一致，且句首字母大写。故填Both；and。 37．不仅成年人，孩子们也对自然奇观充满好奇。 ________ adults ________ children are curious about natural wonders. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达成年人和孩子们“两方都”对自然奇观充满好奇，表示“两者都”使用“both...and...”结构。故填Both；and。 38．They both study very hard.  (改为同义句) ________________ study very hard. 【答案】Both of them 【详解】句意：他们俩学习都很努力。原句中的“They both”可以转换为“Both of them”，二者意思完全一致，都表示“他们俩都”，其中both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both of them。 39．杰克和戴维两人都擅长画画和运动。 Jack and David ________ ________ ________ ________ drawing and sports. 【答案】 are both good at 【详解】“两人都”both，“擅长”be good at；主语是复数“Jack and David”，所以be动词用are，both置于be动词之后。故填are；both；good；at。 40．We all visited the museum yesterday. (改为否定句) ________ ________ us visited the museum yesterday. 【答案】 None of 【详解】句意：昨天我们都参观了博物馆。改为否定句，此时句意为“昨天我们都没去博物馆”，none of“没有一个”，表示否定含义，句首单词首字母大写。故填None；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 英语中的不定代词有很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。 不定代词 含义 使用范围 谓语动词 经典搭配 / 例句 both 两者都 仅限两者 复数 1. Both of them are students. 2. Both Lily and Lucy like music. all 全部、都 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 复数 / 原形 1. All the boys are playing basketball. 2. All water is clean. none 没有一个 三者及以上 / 不可数名词 单复数均可 1. None of the books is/are new. 2. —How much milk is left? —None. either 两者中的任意一个 仅限两者 单数 1. Either answer is right. 2. Either you or he goes to the park. neither 两者都不 仅限两者 单数 1. Neither pen is cheap. 2. Neither Tom nor I am wrong. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is 2．My sister and I ________ like reading books. A．all B．both C．every 3．I tried two ways to help the poor dog, but ________ of them failed. A．both B．all C．none D．neither 4．—Where would you like to go on holiday, Gansu or Xinjiang? — ________. My holiday is very long. A．Every B．Both C．All D．Any 5．—Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David? —Yes, we are classmates. A．both B．all C．each 6．—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one? —________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister. A．Both B．Each C．All 7．—Where do your parents work? —In the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．One C．Both 8．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 9．Mary and her two sons went to the park, but ________ of them had a great time because there were too many people and it was too noisy. A．both B．all C．each D．none 10．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 11．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 12．________ of the two places are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to go to. A．All B．Both C．Some 13．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 14．—What do you think of these teachers? —________ of them are nice. A．Few B．Every C．All D．Each 15．I have to stay at home alone because ________ of my parents are busy working. A．either B．neither C．none D．both 16．My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer. A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are 17．Frank and his best friend are very similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．None C．Both D．Every 18．I have two brothers, and ________ of them are teachers. A．each B．both C．all 19．My parents are ________ English teachers. A．both B．each C．other 20．Peter and I ________ students. We ________ reading newspapers. A．are both, both like B．are both, like both C．both are, both like D．both are,  like both 21．—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 22．Betty tried on two T-shirts, but she took ________ in the end because they were too expensive. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 23．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither 24．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A．all B．neither C．either D．both 25．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 26．—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? —________. I’d like tomato noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 27．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some 28．—Which online tour do you like better, the Eiffel Tower or the Pyramids? —________. I prefer Machu Picchu. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 29．—Would you like tea or coffee to start your day? —________, thank you. I usually have a glass of water after getting up. A．Neither B．All C．Both 30．Although ________ of you owns a bicycle, you can use shared bikes instead. A．both B．neither C．either 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．我喜欢蔬菜，但我既不吃胡萝卜也不吃西兰花。 I like vegetables, but I eat ________ carrots ________ broccoli. 32．虽然你们观点不同，但你们都没错。 Although you have different opinions, _______________ you are wrong. 33．Both of us have seen this wonderful film. (改为否定句) ________ of us ________ seen this wonderful film. 34．孩子们高兴时不是唱就是跳。 When the children are happy, they ________ sing ________ dance. 35．昨天他们两个都没来学校。 _______ them _______ to school yesterday . 36．他的成绩和他的品格都值得我们学习。 ________ his grades ________ his character are worth learning from. 37．不仅成年人，孩子们也对自然奇观充满好奇。 ________ adults ________ children are curious about natural wonders. 38．They both study very hard.  (改为同义句) ________________ study very hard. 39．杰克和戴维两人都擅长画画和运动。 Jack and David ________ ________ ________ ________ drawing and sports. 40．We all visited the museum yesterday. (改为否定句) ________ ________ us visited the museum yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $