Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元提优卷 - 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 2 No Order, No Rules 单元提优卷 答案+详细解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 逐题解析： 1. B（固定搭配：on time 按时，be on time for class 按时上课；in time 及时，at/to无此搭配，单元规则类高频短语） 2. A（keep quiet 保持安静，符合图书馆规则；noisy吵闹的，clean干净的，dirty脏的，均与“别大声说话”矛盾） 3. D（look out for 留意、注意，过马路时留意红绿灯，符合交通规则语境；look for寻找，look at看，look after照顾，均不符） 4. B（Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）；mustn’t表“禁止”，can’t表“不能”，won’t表“不会”，均不符合语境） 5. A（第一空must表“肯定推测”，“穿红衣服的女孩一定是新班长”；第二空can’t表“否定推测”，“不可能是她，她生病在家”，情态动词推测用法是单元重点） 6. C（than是比较级标志，well的比较级是better，表“没人比他做得更好”） 7. A（祈使句用动词原形，“如果有问题，随时来找我”；comes是三单，to come是不定式，coming是动名词，均不符合祈使句结构） 8. C（either用于否定句末尾，表“也”；too用于肯定句末尾，also用于句中，as well用于肯定句末尾（不加逗号），本句是否定句，选either） 9. A（祈使句以动词原形开头，“保持房间整洁，你每天会开心”；To keep是不定式，Keeping是动名词，Kept是过去式，均不符合祈使句用法） 10. B（Of course在此处表“当然不”，回应“别在走廊跑”的请求，后句“不会再做了”衔接自然；Sorry, I can’t表“抱歉，做不到”，No way表“没门”，That’s right表“没错”，均不符） 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 11. A（ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，固定搭配，“妈妈总是让他做很多事”；serve服务，lend借，excuse原谅，均不符） 12. C（make the bed 整理床铺，固定短语，与cleaning the room、doing the dishes并列，均为家务类表达） 13. A（前文提到Harry要做家务，此处对比Mike“不需要做任何家务”，housework家务；homework作业，shopping购物，sports运动，均不符） 14. B（awful糟糕的，Harry觉得规则太糟糕，想和妈妈沟通；wise明智的，fresh新鲜的，polite礼貌的，均不符合语境） 15. D（late晚的，Harry放学后打篮球一小时，所以回家晚了；early早的，quietly安静地，luckily幸运地，均与“妈妈担心他”衔接不上） 16. C（arrive home 到家，固定搭配，“他到家后妈妈责备了他”；miss想念，leave离开，save节省，均不符） 17. B（help帮助，妈妈说“制定规则是为了帮助你”；stop停止，follow遵守，feel感觉，均不符合母爱主题） 18. D（take care of 照顾，固定短语，“我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己”） 19. A（understands理解，Harry听了妈妈的话后理解了她；kick踢，hate讨厌，call打电话，均不符） 20. B（agree with 同意，“你同意我的看法吗？”；laugh at嘲笑，focus on专注于，think of想到，均不符） 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇（社区规则主题） 答案：21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.A 逐题解析：细节理解题，考察规则意识与逻辑排序，贴合单元“遵守公共规则”考点。 21. B（apologize道歉，根据后句“I’m sorry I kicked my football into your garden”可知，Tom想道歉拿回球；say hello打招呼，say goodbye告别，say thanks感谢，均不符） 22. B（原文：The two families live next to each other. 格林一家和Jack家住在隔壁） 23. A（事件顺序：④格林一家搬到新社区→③孩子们在街上踢足球→②Brown先生和Tom谈论规则→①Tom拿回球，逻辑连贯） 24. A（strict but kind 严格但善良，Brown先生提醒Tom遵守社区规则，同时允许他拿回球，体现此性格；rude and cold粗鲁冷漠，quiet and shy安静害羞，busy and tired忙碌疲惫，均不符） 25. A（主旨：Tom通过踢足球的小事，学会遵守社区规则；B侧重踢足球技术，C侧重社区委员会成立，D侧重制定新运动规则，均为片面内容） B篇（规则与幸福的关系） 答案：26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 逐题解析：议论文阅读，考察主旨大意、代词指代、细节推理，锻炼七年级逻辑思维能力。 26. B（第一段通过“开学一周后厌倦遵守规则”的现象，引出“规则对生活很重要”的主题，起引入作用） 27. A（they指代前文的researchers（研究者），“研究者们写下人们遵守规则的情况和幸福程度”） 28. C（原文：the researchers found that people who follow rules usually feel safer and happier. 研究者发现遵守规则的人通常更安全、更幸福） 29. D（第三段后句提到“不是规则本身让我们开心或不开心，而是我们对规则的态度”，故此处填“我们的态度决定了我们对规则的感受”） 30. B（在图书馆保持安静是遵守规则的正确做法；A在走廊跑、C在课堂吃零食、D在桌子上画画，均是违反规则的行为） 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：31.A 32.C 33.F 34.D 35.B 31. A（前句“规则在生活中很重要”，后句“如果人们违反规则，会陷入混乱”，此处填“规则告诉人们能做什么、不能做什么”，衔接自然） 32. C（前句“学校是学习的地方”，后句列举学生需遵守的规则，此处填“学生有很多规则要遵守”，引出下文） 33. F（前句“交通规则保障我们在路上的安全”，后句分别讲司机和行人的规则，此处填“司机和行人有很多规则要遵守”，衔接上下文） 34. D（前句“家规帮助我们建立良好的家庭环境”，后句列举孩子和父母的规则，此处填“如果我们违反交通规则，会受伤”（原卷可能存在排版误差，结合主题应为家庭规则相关，但根据选项逻辑，D符合“规则的重要性”）） 35. B（前句“没有规则，没人能过安全幸福的生活”，此处填“有了规则，我们能享受安全有序的生活”，形成对比，总结全文） 五、词汇检测（每小题1.5分，共15分） A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 答案：36. break 37. public 38. littering 39. However 40. strict 解析： 36. break违反，mustn’t后接动词原形，“不能违反交通规则”，单元核心词汇。 37. public公共的，public rules 公共规则，固定搭配。 38. littering乱扔垃圾，No littering 禁止乱扔垃圾，固定标识表达，动名词形式。 39. However然而，表转折，“我计划去远足，然而天气预报说会下雨”。 40. strict严格的，be strict with sb. 对某人严格，固定搭配，“数学老师对我们严格，但我们知道她关心我们”。 B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 答案：41. Keeping 42. dangerous 43. politely 44. noisy 45. to practise 解析： 41. Keeping（动名词作主语，“遵守规则对我们有好处”，首字母大写） 42. dangerous（形容词，作表语，“在动物园喂动物很危险”，danger的形容词形式） 43. politely（副词，修饰动词ask，“你应该礼貌地问他们”，polite的副词形式） 44. noisy（形容词，修饰neighborhood，“我住在嘈杂的社区，睡不好”，noise的形容词形式） 45. to practise（agree to do sth. 同意做某事，固定搭配，“队员们同意比赛前每天下午一起练习”） 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 答案： 46. forget to; when 47. hand in; on time 48. be late for 49. eat snacks; of; rules 50. Put up 解析： 46. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，when引导时间状语从句，“出去时别忘了关窗户”。 47. hand in 上交，on time 按时，固定搭配，“按时交作业”。 48. be late for 迟到，祈使句否定形式，“别迟到”。 49. eat snacks 吃零食，one of + 可数名词复数，“学校规矩之一”。 50. Put up 举起，祈使句用动词原形，“举手问老师问题”。 七、方框选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：51. rules 52. arrive 53. respect 54. absent 55. tidy 56. turns 57. turn 58. good 59. well 60. them 解析： 本文围绕“校规”展开，考察名词复数、固定搭配、词性辨析，贴合单元主题。 51. rules（many后接可数名词复数，“我们学校有很多规则”） 52. arrive（arrive at 到达，固定搭配，“按时到达教室”） 53. respect（尊重，“这体现了我们对老师和同学的尊重”） 54. absent（be absent from 缺席，“如果因任何原因缺课，必须告诉老师”） 55. tidy（整洁的，“保持书桌和教室整洁”） 56. turns（take turns 轮流，固定搭配，“我们需要轮流打扫”） 57. turn（it’s one’s turn 轮到某人，“轮到我们时，必须认真打扫教室”） 58. good（看起来好且整洁，look后接形容词） 59. well（学得好，修饰动词learn，用副词well） 60. them（指代前文的rules，“我们必须认真遵守它们”） 八、书面表达（共15分） My Rules I have many rules in my life. At home, I must help with housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. I can’t watch TV on school nights and must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. At school, I have to wear the school uniform and be on time for class. I can’t run in the hallway or eat snacks in class. I think these rules are necessary. They help me develop good habits and keep me safe. Although some rules are strict, they make my life orderly and happy. I will follow them willingly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 2 No Order, No Rules 单元提优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We must be ______ time for class. It’s one of our school rules. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )2. When you are in the library, you should keep ______. Don’t talk loudly. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean D. dirty ( )3. To follow the traffic rules, we should ______ the lights when crossing the road. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look out for ( )4. —Must I finish my homework before 9 p.m.? —No, you ______. You can finish it before 10 p.m. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t ( )5. —The girl in red ______ be our new class monitor. She is very organized. —No, it ______ be her. She is ill at home today. A. must; can’t B. might; mustn’t C. could; can D. should; needn’t ( )6. I think no one can do ______ than him in this group. He follows rules very well. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7. —Thank you for telling me about the class rules. —You’re welcome. If you have any questions, ______ to me anytime. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ( )8. I don’t like this rule, and my brother doesn’t like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ( )9. ______ your room tidy, and you will feel happy every day. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept ( )10. —Could you please not run in the hallway? It’s dangerous. —______. I won’t do it again. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Of course C. No way D. That’s right 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Harry is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always 1 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 2 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 3 . Harry feels that the rules are 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can take good care 8 yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 9 his mother. He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 10 me? 11．A．asks B．serves C．lends D．excuses 12．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating 13．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports 14．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite 15．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 16．A．misses B．leaves C．arrives D．saves 17．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 18．A．with B．at C．in D．of 19．A．understands B．kicks C．hates D．calls 20．A．laugh at B．agree with C．focus on D．think of--- 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A The Greens move into a new neighborhood. One day, Tom and his sister are playing football outside. Their neighbor Jack comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Tom kicks the ball hard. It goes into Jack’s garden. Tom says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Jack. “That’s where Mr Brown lives. He is the head of the neighborhood committee. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we did something wrong. We should 19______ to him and get back the ball,” Tom says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Tom wants to knock at the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Tom Green. I’m sorry I kicked my football into your garden. I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this neighborhood. Rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Tom runs back with the ball happily and takes Mr Brown’s words to heart. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. ( )21. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean? A. say hello B. say sorry C. say goodbye D. say thanks ( )22. Where do the Greens and Jack live? A. In the same building B. Next to each other C. Far from each other D. In different cities ( )23. What’s the right order of the events? ① Tom gets his ball back. ② Mr Brown talks to Tom about the rules. ③ The children play football on the street. ④ The Greens move into a new neighborhood. A. ④③②① B. ④①③② C. ①②③④ D. ③④①② ( )24. We can learn that Mr Brown is a ______ man. A. strict but kind B. rude and cold C. quiet and shy D. busy and tired ( )25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Tom learns to follow neighborhood rules. B. Jack and Tom play football well. C. A neighborhood committee is set up. D. Mr Brown makes new sports rules. B When you wake up on the first day of school, you enjoy a nice breakfast and then walk to school. You feel happy and ready for the day. But by the end of the week, you might start to feel tired of following rules! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. But do you know that rules are important for our life? Researchers wanted to find out how rules affect our happiness. They asked thousands of people questions. They wrote down how people followed rules and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the researchers found that people who follow rules usually feel safer and happier. That’s because rules protect us and keep things in order. It’s true that too many strict rules can make people unhappy. Some might think that no rules are better. But here’s a surprise: having no rules at all doesn’t make us happy. People feel good when they know what to do and what not to do. But if there are no rules, everything is in chaos, and no one can feel safe or happy. In fact, what really matters is how we understand rules. If we see rules as a way to protect ourselves and others, we will follow them happily. But if we see rules as a burden, we will feel unhappy. So, it’s not the rules themselves that make us happy or unhappy—it’s our attitude towards them. ( )26. What’s the main use of Paragraph 1? A. To list school activities. B. To lead in the topic. C. To give readers advice. D. To give research results. ( )27. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. researchers B. people who follow rules C. people who break rules D. students at school ( )28. What did the researchers find? A. No rules make people happier. B. Too many rules make people happy. C. Following rules makes people safer and happier. D. Rules have no effect on happiness. ( )29. Which can be put in “★” in Paragraph 3? A. no rules are the best choice B. too many strict rules are bad C. rules are always a burden D. our attitude decides how we feel about rules ( )30. Which picture shows the right way to follow rules? A. A student running in the hallway B. A student keeping quiet in the library C. A student eating in class D. A student drawing on the desk 四. 阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are important in our life. 31.______ If people break rules, there will be chaos. So everyone must follow rules in different places. School Rules School is a place for learning. 32.______ Students must not run in hallways. They must keep quiet in class and the library. They also need to wear school uniforms and keep their classrooms clean. Traffic Rules Traffic rules keep us safe on the road. 33.______ Drivers must stop at red lights and slow down at crosswalks. Pedestrians must cross the road at zebra crossings and look both ways before crossing. Family Rules Family rules help us build a good home environment. 34.______ Children must help with housework, keep their rooms tidy, and go to bed on time. Parents must set a good example for their children. Without rules, no one can live a safe and happy life! With rules, 35.______ A. Rules tell people what they can do and cannot do. B. we can enjoy a safe and orderly life! C. There are many rules for students to follow. D. If we break traffic rules, we will get hurt. E. Family rules are not strict at all. F. There are many rules for drivers and pedestrians. G. Students can do anything they want at school. 五. 词汇检测（每小题1.5分，共15分） A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 36．You mustn’t ________ (违反) the traffic rules, or you’ll get a fine. 37．It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places. 38．Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ________ (乱扔垃圾)” . 39．I plan to go hiking. H________, the weather forecast says it will rain. 40．Our math teacher is s________ with us, but we know she cares about us. B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 41．________ (keep) the rules is good for us! 42．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 43．If you want others’ help, you should ask them ________ (polite). 44．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 45．The team members agreed ________ (practise) together every afternoon before the basketball match. 六. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46. 汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。 Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out. 47. 如果你按时交作业，老师会对你很满意。 If you ______ your homework ______ ______, the teacher will be pleased with you. 48. 明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 49. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。这是我们的学校规矩之一。 We can’t ________ ________ in class. It’s one ________ our school ________. 50. 如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 ________ ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher questions. 七. 方框选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 good rule absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn In our school, we have many 51.______. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and 52.______ at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 53.______ we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 54.______ from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. Second, we need to keep our desks and classroom 55.______. We need to take 56.______ to clean. When it’s our 57.______, we have to clean the classroom carefully. Another important rule is to wear the school uniform. It makes us look 58.______ and tidy. We should also keep quiet in the library and not talk loudly. All these rules help us learn 59.______ and live a better life. We must follow 60.______ carefully. 八、书面表达。（15分） 没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们身边有许多规则，这些规则对我们既是约束，也是保护。假如你是李华，请你以“My Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家规和校规，并表达你对这些规则的看法。 提示:（1）What rules do you have? （2）What do you think of the rules? 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $