精品解析：广东深圳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级寒假素质调查 英语学科 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（30分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only ____1____ this in movies before. However, such things may become ____2____ in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology ____3____ students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the ____4____. Besides virtual reality, ____5____ are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are ____6____ new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that ____7____ a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite ____8____. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will ____9____ create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve ____10____ in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 1. A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 2. A. different B. cool C. common D. private 3. A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 4. A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 5. A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 6. A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 7. A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 8. A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 9. A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 10. A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍VR和机器人等技术将进入未来教室，助力教学，让学习更有趣，会对教育产生大影响。 【1题详解】 句意：你以前可能只在电影里见过这种场景。 imagined想象；seen看见；enjoyed享受；discussed讨论。根据前文“students wearing special glasses travelling through a forest”及“in movies”可知，“seen”符合“电影呈现画面”的逻辑。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这类事物未来可能在教室中变得常见。 different不同的；cool酷的；common常见的；private私人的。根据前文“only in movies before”和后文“however”表转折并结合“widespread”可知，这类事物未来可能在教室中变得常见，“common”符合“变得常见”的语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：VR的3D技术让学生能像身临其境般学习自然奇观和历史故事。 warns警告；orders命令；allows允许；refuses拒绝。根据“VR’s 3D technology...students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if...”可知，VR的3D技术可以让学生能像身临其境般学习自然奇观和历史故事，“allow sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做”，符合“技术帮助学生沉浸式学习”的作用。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：学生不用走出教室就能参观很多地方。 classroom教室；hospital医院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据前文“future classrooms”可知，“classroom”对应“不用走出教室”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：除了VR，机器人也有望成为常见的教室工具，充当同学和老师。 computers电脑；phones手机；cameras相机；robots机器人。根据后文“Some robots”可知，“robots”与后文内容匹配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一些机器人正给学校带来新的教学方法。 changing改变；bringing带来；throwing扔；putting放。根据“Some robots are...new teaching methods to schools.”可知，一些机器人正给学校带来新的教学方法；“bring...to”表“把……带给”，符合“机器人引入新方法”的逻辑。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：比如，看起来像人的机器人Robin用有趣的游戏教外语。 looks like看起来像；laughs at嘲笑；cares for关心；agrees with同意。根据“a person”可知，“looks like”符合“机器人外形像人”的描述。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这让学习变得很有趣。 necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“funny games”可知，“interesting”对应“游戏让学习变有趣”的效果。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：随着技术在诸多方面继续塑造着未来，科学家称技术发展肯定也会创造新的教学方法。 luckily幸运地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定地。根据“technology continues to shape the future”可知，“certainly”符合“技术发展必然创造新方法”的逻辑。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这些现代技术不仅能帮助解决学习中的困难，还能让学习变有趣。 difficulties困难；suggestions建议；lessons课程；stories故事。 “solve difficulties”是固定搭配，表“解决困难”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used to take a 50-minute walk to get food and water. Now, people can order on their phones, and drones (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back. This is just one example of how drones are widely used in China. According to China Daily, by June, over 1.87 million drones in China had received permission (许可) to operate. The need for professional (专业的) drone pilots is growing.However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This means there is a need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. “Since drones are used in many areas like farming, video filming, and environmental protection, drone pilots can work in various industries. The pay is also good. Some pilots get around 30,000 yuan per month,” China Daily reported. That’s why more people are training to get drone licenses. In Hunan Province, a business offering such training has seen 400 to 500 people graduate so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, said, “I believe drones are the future.” The excitement around drones is linked (连接) to the development of the low-altitude economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall? A. They use them to do the farming. B. They use them to take away garbage. C. They use them to do video filming. D. They use them to carry visitors. 12. How does the writer describe the situation of drone operation in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 13. How many hours does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters? A. 30 hours of training. B. 44 hours of training. C. 50 hours of training. D. 56 hours of training. 14. What can you infer (推断) according to the text? A. The drone pilots are fewer and fewer. B. The pay is not so good for drone pilots. C. In Hunan Province, 300 people will graduate in the drone operating training next year. D. AI and green energy will grow fast with the development of drones. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you see the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，包括在八达岭长城运送物资和清理垃圾等实例，以及无人机行业的运营现状、专业飞行员需求、培训情况，还提及无人机与低空经济、AI和绿色能源等产业的发展关联。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back.”可知，在八达岭长城，无人机被用来带走游客垃圾。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中作者通过列举“over 1.87 million drones”“about 225,000 people”“almost 1 million licensed drone pilots”等具体数字，描述了无人机运营的现状。属于“列数字”的说明方法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For longer distances, 56 hours are required.”可知，若想获得飞行距离超过500米的无人机执照，需要参加56小时的培训。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可推断，随着无人机产业的发展，人工智能和绿色能源也将快速增长。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕无人机在多个领域的应用、行业需求及未来发展展开，属于科技范畴。因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选C。 B Many cities around the world face increasing problems with flooding, especially during heavy rains. Traditional city designs often use large areas of concrete and roads, which prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called “Sponge Cities”. A “Sponge City” is designed to absorb, store, filter, and reuse rainwater, much like a sponge. This involves several strategies. For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it. The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful. While building Sponge Cities requires significant investment and careful planning, the long-term environmental and economic benefits are huge. It’s a sustainable approach to urban development, offering a greener and safer future for city dwellers. China aims to transform 80% of its cities into “Sponge Cities” by 2030, showing a strong commitment to this innovative solution. 16. What is the main problem that “Sponge Cities” aim to solve? A Lack of green spaces in cities. B. Air pollution in urban areas. C. Urban flooding during heavy rains. D. High cost of building new roads. 17. Which of the following is NOT a strategy used in “Sponge Cities”? A. Building permeable roads. B. Creating green roofs and walls. C. Using traditional concrete roads everywhere. D. Developing more parks and wetlands. 18. What does the underlined word “permeable” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Allowing water to pass through. B. Very strong and durable. C. Made of concrete. D. Not affected by heat. 19. Which of the following is a benefit of “Sponge Cities”? A. They increase urban air pollution. B. They reduce underground water sources. C. They make cities hotter. D. They improve water quality. 20. What can we infer about China’s attitude towards “Sponge Cities”? A. China is not very serious about this concept. B. China sees it as a temporary solution. C. China is highly committed to developing them. D. China believes it’s too expensive to build them. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“海绵城市”的概念及其解决城市内涝问题的原理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called...”可知，海绵城市旨在解决暴雨引发的城市内涝，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This involves several strategies. For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it.”可知，海绵城市策略包括透水路、绿色屋顶和墙壁、公园湿地。C项不属于海绵城市策略，故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below”可知，修建可渗透的道路和人行道，让水通过它们进入下面的土壤，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful.”可知，海绵城市的四大益处：缓解内涝、改善水质、补充地下水、降温。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China aims to transform 80% of its cities into ‘Sponge Cities’ by 2030, showing a strong commitment to this innovative solution.”可知，表明中国对海绵城市建设的高度承诺。故选C。 C On November 17th, at the 15th National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-meter final with a great time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100 m champion in the event’s history. Chen’s success was not an accident. She was born into a family of runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast, and she started professional training with coach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better. Even now, as a high school student, she balances study and training. She goes to classes in the morning and practices for three hours every afternoon. Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time. At 14, she won two gold medals at the U15 World School Summer Games. She even matched the long-time records of the event. In 2024, she joined the national training team. In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200 m and 4×100 m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals. Then she won the final. She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best. Chen’s story offers valuable lessons. It shows that talent works well with hard work. Like her, we can reach our goals by balancing study and hobbies and keeping trying. It also proves that age doesn’t stop us from chasing dreams. Whether we face study problems or sports goals, we should keep pushing ourselves. Just like Chen loves “overcoming difficulties”, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams! 21. What can we know about Chen Yujie from the first paragraph? A. She won the 100 m gold when she was 14. B. She set a new Asian U20 record in 2024. C. She is the youngest women’s 100 m champion in National Games history. D. Her final time at the National Games was 11.33 seconds. 22. Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds of times every day? A. To get better at moving her arms and legs together. B. To get ready for tennis training. C. To meet the national team’s rules. D. To break the event’s long-time records. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervous in competitions. B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting for five hours every afternoon. C. Chen Yujie started professional sprint training in the sixth grade. D. Chen Yujie won two golds at the 2025 Asian Championships. 24. What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. Talented, hardworking, determined. B. Creative, generous, outgoing. C. Kind, patient, humorous. D. Confident, grateful, optimistic. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers about Chen Yujie’s training plan. B. To list Chen Yujie’s important competition results. C. To encourage readers to keep trying for their dreams. D. To explain how to balance study and after-school activities. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Chen Yujie的故事，鼓励读者为梦想而努力。 【21题详解】 根据“She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100 m champion in the event’s history.”可知，她是全运会历史上最年轻的女子100米冠军。 【22题详解】 根据“At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better.”可知，是为了更好地协调她的胳膊和腿。 【23题详解】 根据“In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200 m and 4×100 m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals.”可知，她在2025年亚洲锦标赛上获得两枚金牌。 【24题详解】 根据“In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast”可知，她在跑步方面很有天赋；根据“Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time.”可知，她很努力；根据“She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best.”和“Just like Chen loves ‘overcoming difficulties’”可知，她意志力坚定。 【25题详解】 根据“Just like Chen loves ‘overcoming difficulties’, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams!”可知，这篇文章是鼓励读者为梦想而努力。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Love Laoji” is not just a joke; it is a way to build a better relationship with yourself. Many teenagers often feel stressed and anxious. ____26____ They start talking to themselves as if they were talking to a dear friend. When you make a mistake in an exam, instead of saying “I’m so stupid,” you can say, “It’s okay, Laoji. ____27____” This small change in language helps reduce guilt. It turns failure into a learning opportunity rather than a reason to hate yourself. Also, when you feel physically tired, you should listen to your body. ____28____ You can say, “Laoji, you’ve worked hard. Let’s take a nap or eat something delicious.” This is giving yourself the care you deserve. However, we must remember that “Love Laoji” does not mean being selfish. ____29____ It means having the energy to be kind to others. In short, treating yourself as a friend can make life much easier. ____30____ Start today by saying “I love you, Laoji” when you look in the mirror. A. It means taking care of your own needs first. B. This idea helps them change their mindset. C. Let’s review it and do better next time. D. You should never listen to your parents. E. Take a break when you need it. F. Loving yourself is the first step to happiness. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何对待自己，才能让生活变得更容易。 【26题详解】 根据“They start talking to themselves as if they were talking to a dear friend.”可知，本句中“they”指代的是前面提到的青少年。选项B“这个想法帮助他们改变心态。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“When you make a mistake in an exam, instead of saying ‘I’m so stupid,’ you can say, ‘It’s okay, Laoji...”可知，当你犯错的时候，应该用积极的态度去面对错误。选项C“让我们回顾一下，下次做得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Also, when you feel physically tired, you should listen to your body.”可知，本段讲述的是关于身体方面的建议。选项E“当你需要的时候休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“However, we must remember that ‘Love Laoji’ does not mean being selfish.”可知，“爱自己”不是自私的表现。选项A“它意味着首先要满足自己的需求。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“In short, treating yourself as a friend can make life much easier.”可知，本句是全文的总结。选项F“爱自己是走向幸福的第一步。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 词汇默写（70分） 三、请根据中文意思和词性，写出相应的单词或短语。（共70小题，每小题1分，共70分） 31. ________ n 碰撞声；破裂声 32. ________ n 海浪；波浪 33. ________ n 优点 34. ________ n 要素；基本部分 35. ________ n 警告；警示 36. ________ n 准许；许可 37. ________ n 结构 38. ________ n 痛苦；苦恼 39. ________ n 英镑 40. ________ n 表演；演出 41. ________ n 主题 42. ________ n 讲话 43. ________ n 意义；意思 44. ________ n 病；疾病 45. ________ n 表情；神色 46. ________ n 具体情况；事例 47. ________ n 行为；举止 48. ________ v 主动提出 49. ________ v 组合；联合 50. ________ v 自愿做 51. ________ v 丧失；失去 52. ________ v 摇动；抖动 53. ________ v 鼓掌；拍手 54. ________ v 适应；合得来 55. ________ v 减轻；缓解 56. ________ v 疼痛；隐痛 57. ________ v 提醒；使想起 58. ________ v 强调 59. ________ v 注意到；观察到 60. ________ v 假定；假设 61. ________ v 筹募 62. ________ v 排列；布置 63. ________ v 捐赠；赠送 64. ________ v 点头 65. ________ v 当心；注意 66. ________ adj 上了年纪的 67. ________ adj 严重的 68. ________ adj 空闲的；空余的 69. ________ adj 巨大的；非凡的 70. ________ adj 愉快的；宜人的 71. ________ adj 直接的 72. ________ adj 不自在的 73. ________ adj 先进的 74. ________ adj 经典的 75. ________ adj 民间；民俗的 76. ________ adv 立即；马上；立刻 77. ________ adv 真诚地 【答案】31. crash 32. wave 33. advantage 34. element 35. warning 36. permission 37. structure 38. pain 39. pound 40. performance 41. theme 42. speech 43. meaning 44. illness 45. expression 46. case 47. behavior 48. offer 49. combine 50. volunteer 51. lose 52. shake 53. clap 54. adapt 55. relieve 56. ache 57. remind 58. emphasize 59. notice 60. assume 61. raise 62. arrange 63. donate 64. nod 65. mind 66. elderly 67. severe 68. spare 69. enormous 70. pleasant 71. direct 72. uncomfortable 73. advanced 74. classic 75. folk 76. immediately 77. sincerely 78. ________ 在危难中；在穷困中的 79. ________ 收拾；整理 80. ________ 枉费心机；徒劳无益 81. ________ 对……有影响 82. ________ 有危险；冒风险 83. ________ 使某人振奋 84. ________ 情绪低落 85. ________ 目的是；为了 86. ________ 呈……的形状 87. ________ 屏住呼吸 88. ________ 既不……也不…… 89. ________ 抬起 90. ________ 在……的帮助下 91. ________ 幸免于难；渡过难关 92. ________ 追溯到；始于 93. ________ 志愿工作 94. ________ 残障人士 95. ________ 照料；照顾 96. ________ 遭受；患……病 97. ________ （使）高兴起来 98. ________ 给……留下好印象 99. ________ 目光接触 100. ________ 显得逼真 【答案】78. in trouble 79. tidy up 80. in vain 81. have an effect on 82. at risk 83. cheer sb. up 84. in low spirits 85. with the intention of 86 in the shape of 87. hold one’s breath 88. neither... nor... 89. lift up 90. with the help of 91. survive 92. date back to 93. volunteer work 94. disabled people 95. take care of 96. suffer from 97. cheer up 98. leave a good impression on 99. eye contact 100. look realistic 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级寒假素质调查 英语学科 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（30分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only ____1____ this in movies before. However, such things may become ____2____ in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology ____3____ students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the ____4____. Besides virtual reality, ____5____ are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are ____6____ new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that ____7____ a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite ____8____. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will ____9____ create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve ____10____ in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 1. A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 2. A. different B. cool C. common D. private 3. A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 4. A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 5. A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 6. A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 7. A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 8. A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 9. A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 10. A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used to take a 50-minute walk to get food and water. Now, people can order on their phones, and drones (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drones also help by taking away garbage from tourists on their way back. This is just one example of how drones are widely used in China. According to China Daily, by June, over 1.87 million drones in China had received permission (许可) to operate. The need for professional (专业的) drone pilots is growing.However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This means there is a need of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. “Since drones are used in many areas like farming, video filming, and environmental protection, drone pilots can work in various industries. The pay is also good. Some pilots get around 30,000 yuan per month,” China Daily reported. That’s why more people are training to get drone licenses. In Hunan Province, a business offering such training has seen 400 to 500 people graduate so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, said, “I believe drones are the future.” The excitement around drones is linked (连接) to the development of the low-altitude economy (经济). By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2,000 billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people use drones to do at the Badaling Great Wall? A. They use them to do the farming. B. They use them to take away garbage. C. They use them to do video filming. D. They use them to carry visitors. 12. How does the writer describe the situation of drone operation in Paragraph 2? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 13. How many hours does Mr. Li need to take if he wants to get a drone-flying license for distances over 700 meters? A. 30 hours of training. B. 44 hours of training. C. 50 hours of training. D. 56 hours of training. 14. What can you infer (推断) according to the text? A. The drone pilots are fewer and fewer. B. The pay is not so good for drone pilots. C. In Hunan Province, 300 people will graduate in the drone operating training next year. D. AI and green energy will grow fast with the development of drones. 15. In which part of the newspaper can you see the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Nature. B Many cities around the world face increasing problems with flooding, especially during heavy rains. Traditional city designs often use large areas of concrete and roads, which prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called “Sponge Cities”. A “Sponge City” is designed to absorb, store, filter, and reuse rainwater, much like a sponge. This involves several strategies. For example, permeable (可渗透) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it. The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful. While building Sponge Cities requires significant investment and careful planning, the long-term environmental and economic benefits are huge. It’s a sustainable approach to urban development, offering a greener and safer future for city dwellers. China aims to transform 80% of its cities into “Sponge Cities” by 2030, showing a strong commitment to this innovative solution. 16. What is the main problem that “Sponge Cities” aim to solve? A. Lack of green spaces in cities. B. Air pollution in urban areas. C. Urban flooding during heavy rains. D. High cost of building new roads. 17. Which of the following is NOT a strategy used in “Sponge Cities”? A. Building permeable roads. B. Creating green roofs and walls. C. Using traditional concrete roads everywhere. D. Developing more parks and wetlands. 18. What does the underlined word “permeable” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Allowing water to pass through. B. Very strong and durable. C. Made of concrete. D. Not affected by heat. 19. Which of the following is a benefit of “Sponge Cities”? A. They increase urban air pollution. B. They reduce underground water sources. C. They make cities hotter. D. They improve water quality. 20. What can we infer about China’s attitude towards “Sponge Cities”? A. China is not very serious about this concept. B. China sees it as a temporary solution. C. China is highly committed to developing them. D. China believes it’s too expensive to build them. C On November 17th, at the 15th National Games, 16-year-old Chen Yujie from Ningbo won the women’s 100-meter final with a great time of 11.10 seconds. She not only set a new personal best but also broke the Asian U20 record—and became the youngest women’s 100 m champion in the event’s history. Chen’s success was not an accident. She was born into a family of runners. When she was a kid, she first practiced tennis. In the fifth grade, people noticed her talent for running fast, and she started professional training with coach Wu Yacun. At first, she wasn’t good at moving her arms and legs together. So she practiced swinging her arms hundreds of times every day to get better. Even now, as a high school student, she balances study and training. She goes to classes in the morning and practices for three hours every afternoon. Her talent and non-stop hard work helped her make progress all the time. At 14, she won two gold medals at the U15 World School Summer Games. She even matched the long-time records of the event. In 2024, she joined the national training team. In 2025, she won two gold medals at the Asian Championships—in the women’s 200 m and 4×100 m relay. At the National Games, she ran 11.39 seconds in the heats and 11.33 seconds in the semi-finals. Then she won the final. She felt nervous under pressure, but she quickly calmed down and did her best. Chen’s story offers valuable lessons. It shows that talent works well with hard work. Like her, we can reach our goals by balancing study and hobbies and keeping trying. It also proves that age doesn’t stop us from chasing dreams. Whether we face study problems or sports goals, we should keep pushing ourselves. Just like Chen loves “overcoming difficulties”, let’s learn from this young runner and work hard for our own dreams! 21. What can we know about Chen Yujie from the first paragraph? A. She won the 100 m gold when she was 14. B. She set a new Asian U20 record in 2024. C. She is the youngest women’s 100 m champion in National Games history. D. Her final time at the National Games was 11.33 seconds. 22. Why did Chen Yujie practice arm swings hundreds of times every day? A. To get better at moving her arms and legs together. B. To get ready for tennis training. C. To meet the national team’s rules. D. To break the event’s long-time records. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Yujie has never felt nervous in competitions. B. Chen Yujie practices sprinting for five hours every afternoon. C Chen Yujie started professional sprint training in the sixth grade. D. Chen Yujie won two golds at the 2025 Asian Championships. 24. What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. Talented, hardworking, determined. B. Creative, generous, outgoing. C. Kind, patient, humorous. D. Confident, grateful, optimistic. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers about Chen Yujie’s training plan. B To list Chen Yujie’s important competition results. C. To encourage readers to keep trying for their dreams. D. To explain how to balance study and after-school activities. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “Love Laoji” is not just a joke; it is a way to build a better relationship with yourself. Many teenagers often feel stressed and anxious. ____26____ They start talking to themselves as if they were talking to a dear friend. When you make a mistake in an exam, instead of saying “I’m so stupid,” you can say, “It’s okay, Laoji. ____27____” This small change in language helps reduce guilt. It turns failure into a learning opportunity rather than a reason to hate yourself. Also, when you feel physically tired, you should listen to your body. ____28____ You can say, “Laoji, you’ve worked hard. Let’s take a nap or eat something delicious.” This is giving yourself the care you deserve. However, we must remember that “Love Laoji” does not mean being selfish. ____29____ It means having the energy to be kind to others. In short, treating yourself as a friend can make life much easier. ____30____ Start today by saying “I love you, Laoji” when you look in the mirror. A. It means taking care of your own needs first. B This idea helps them change their mindset. C. Let’s review it and do better next time. D. You should never listen to your parents. E. Take a break when you need it. F. Loving yourself is the first step to happiness. 第二部分 词汇默写（70分） 三、请根据中文意思和词性，写出相应的单词或短语。（共70小题，每小题1分，共70分） 31. ________ n 碰撞声；破裂声 32. ________ n 海浪；波浪 33. ________ n 优点 34. ________ n 要素；基本部分 35. ________ n 警告；警示 36. ________ n 准许；许可 37. ________ n 结构 38. ________ n 痛苦；苦恼 39. ________ n 英镑 40. ________ n 表演；演出 41. ________ n 主题 42. ________ n 讲话 43. ________ n 意义；意思 44. ________ n 病；疾病 45. ________ n 表情；神色 46. ________ n 具体情况；事例 47. ________ n 行为；举止 48. ________ v 主动提出 49. ________ v 组合；联合 50. ________ v 自愿做 51. ________ v 丧失；失去 52. ________ v 摇动；抖动 53. ________ v 鼓掌；拍手 54. ________ v 适应；合得来 55. ________ v 减轻；缓解 56. ________ v 疼痛；隐痛 57. ________ v 提醒；使想起 58. ________ v 强调 59. ________ v 注意到；观察到 60. ________ v 假定；假设 61. ________ v 筹募 62. ________ v 排列；布置 63. ________ v 捐赠；赠送 64. ________ v 点头 65. ________ v 当心；注意 66. ________ adj 上了年纪的 67. ________ adj 严重的 68. ________ adj 空闲的；空余的 69. ________ adj 巨大的；非凡的 70. ________ adj 愉快的；宜人的 71. ________ adj 直接的 72. ________ adj 不自在的 73. ________ adj 先进的 74. ________ adj 经典 75. ________ adj 民间的；民俗的 76. ________ adv 立即；马上；立刻 77. ________ adv 真诚地 78. ________ 在危难中；在穷困中的 79. ________ 收拾；整理 80. ________ 枉费心机；徒劳无益 81. ________ 对……有影响 82. ________ 有危险；冒风险 83. ________ 使某人振奋 84. ________ 情绪低落 85. ________ 目的是；为了 86. ________ 呈……的形状 87. ________ 屏住呼吸 88. ________ 既不……也不…… 89. ________ 抬起 90. ________ 在……的帮助下 91. ________ 幸免于难；渡过难关 92. ________ 追溯到；始于 93. ________ 志愿工作 94. ________ 残障人士 95. ________ 照料；照顾 96. ________ 遭受；患……病 97. ________ （使）高兴起来 98. ________ 给……留下好印象 99. ________ 目光接触 100. ________ 显得逼真 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $