Unit 1 School things 知识梳理+基础提优（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

Unit 1 School things 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母Pp发/p/音，如：put放，安置 pencil铅笔 picture图画；绘画；照片 字母Bb发/b/音，如：schoolbag书包 book书 baby婴儿 rubber橡皮 school学校 pen笔，钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler直尺rubber橡皮 schoolbag书包 pencil case铅笔盒，铅笔袋that那，那个 put放，安置 again再一次，又一次long长的 * thing用品，用具 * guess猜测，估计 Bobby's school things博比的学习用品 my pencil case我的铅笔盒 put them in your schoolbag把它们放进你的书包里 get ready for school为上学做好准备 take a look看一下 a big book一本大书 just for me只为我；只属于我 this pen这支钢笔 that ruler那把直尺 guess again再猜一次 your short pencils你的短铅笔 need a rubber需要一块橡皮 1.—What's this?这是什么? —It's my pencil case.是我的铅笔盒。 2.—What' s that?那是什么? —It' s my rubber.是我的橡皮。 3. Put your school things in your schoolbag!把你的学习用品放进书包里！ 4.—What's in my schoolbag?我的书包里有什么？ —A pencil case and a big book.一个铅笔盒和一本大书。 5.—Is it a ruler?它是一把直尺吗？ —No, it isn't.不，它不是。 6.—Is it a pencil case?它是一个铅笔盒吗？ —Yes, it is!是的，它是！ 7. You' re right!你说对了！ 8. Guess again.再猜一次。 9. Now your pencil is long.现在你的铅笔是长的。 10. Good idea!好主意！ *11. I need a pen.我需要一支钢笔。 *12. Mike needs a pencil and a rubber.迈克需要一支铅笔和一块橡皮。 1. "What's this/ that?"的用法 "What's this/ that?”是由what（什么）引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问“这个”或者“那个”是什么；this指代距离说话人近的单个物品，that指代距离说话人远的单个物品。对这个问句的回答通常用“It's(It is) a/ an…”. 2. "Is it a/ an…?"的用法 "Is it a/ an…?”是一般疑问句，意为“它是……吗？”，需要用yes或no来回答。也可以将it替换为this或者that. · 通常肯定回答为：Yes, it is.（在此it is不能缩略为it's）. · 通常否定回答为：No, it isn't.,后面还可以补充说明“It's a/ an…”. 3. "Good idea!"的用法 "Good idea！”用来表示你赞同、赞赏对方的建议。 例如：—Let's go to the park.我们去公园吧。 —Good idea!好主意！ 4. put的用法 动词put表示“放，安置”。“put+某物+在某个地点”表示“把某物放在某处”。 例如：put the book on the desk把书放在课桌上。 在下个单元我们将用到put away，表示“将……收起/放回原处”。 还有常用短语put on表示“穿上”，例如：put on your coat穿上你的外套。 基础提优 一、刘涛在介绍各物品的用途，选择合适的单词填写在横线上。 pencil pen rubber ruler schoolbag 1. I can put my pencil case and books in the __________. 2. I want to know how long the book is. I can use（使用）a__________. 3. When you start（开始）to learn to write, you use a __________ to write. 4. I can use a __________ to rub out pencil marks which are wrong. 5. When I write with a __________, I need to be very careful because it writes in ink（墨水）. 二、（2025 苏州期中）看图并读对话，圈出正确的答案。 1.—What's this? 2.—Look! It's for your pen/ pencil. —It's a ruler/ book. —Good idea! It's long now. 3.—Is it a schoolbag? 4.—Is it a rubber? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. 三、从方框中选择合适的句子完成下列对话。（填序号，有一项多余） Nancy: Look! This is my new pencil case. Tom: Wow! Very nice!1 __________ Nancy: 2. __________ Tom: A rubber, a ruler and many pencils.A. No, it isn't. B. What's this? C. Yes, it is. D. What's in your pencil case? E. I have a new pencil case too. Nancy: Cool!3. __________ Tom: It's a pencil sharpener（卷笔刀）. What's that? Is it a pencil? Nancy: 4. __________ It's a pen. 四、结合图片，给下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 A. Is it a pen? B. No. Guess again. C. OK. D. What's this? Guess! E. Is it a pencil? F. Let's play a game. G. Yes! You're right. C 五、诗歌韵文阅读小诗，填写字母p或b补全单词，并观察它们的读音规律。 What's in my school __________ ag? Take a look! B, B, B, __________lack! A__________ig __________ lack __________ook. What's in my school __________ag? Can you see? P, P, P, __________ink! A__________ink __________ en just for me. 六、同学们为班级活动准备了一些奖品。看图数一数，用单词写出对应的数量。 What can you find in the picture? ◇three toys ◇__________ balls ◇__________ books ◇__________ pencils ◇__________ rulers ◇__________ rubbers 七、看图，选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在图中相应横线上。 A. What's that? B. OK, Mum. C. A ruler and two pencils. D. It's my schoolbag. E. What's in your pencil case? F. What's this? G. Put your school things in your schoolbag. H. It's a picture of Hainan. 八、Tom给自己和妹妹都准备了文具。根据图片和首字母提示补全介绍。 Hello, I'm Tom. I have a 1. p__________, a 2.p__________ and a 3. r__________. Hello, I'm Cindy. I'm Tom's 4. s__________. I have a 5. p__________ and a 6. r__________. I have a 7. p__________ __________ too. 参考答案 一、1.schoolbag 2.ruler 3.pencil 4.rubber 5.pen 二、1.圈ruler 2.圈pencil 3.圈No,it isn't. 4.圈Yes,it is. 三、1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 四、F C D A B E G 五、schoolbag; black; big; black; book; schoolbag; pink; pink; pen 六、two balls; seven books; six pencils; five rulers; four rubbers(横向开始) 七、1.G 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A 6.H 7.E 8.C 八、1.pen 2.pencil case 3.rubber 4.sister 5.pencil 6.ruler 7.pencil case 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $