专题01 动词时态和语态(复习讲义)(湖南专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-03-12
| 2份
| 25页
| 1199人阅读
| 15人下载
精品
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 谓语动词的时态,被动语态
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.59 MB
发布时间 2026-03-12
更新时间 2026-04-29
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56782506.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题01 动词的时态和被动语态(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态 考点二 被动语态 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,主要出现在语法填空和选词填空中。 2.从命题内容上看,时态聚焦一般过去/现在;语态以一般现在/过去被动为主。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 长沙第46小题、49小题 湖南第47小题、55小题 长沙第46小题、51小题 湖南第49小题 长沙第54小题 命题预测 1.时态多结合具体时间状语(如yesterday、now、tomorrow、for+时间段、since+时间点)或上下文语境,侧重“时态的语境判断”,避免单纯考查时态结构。 2.语态围绕“高频时态的被动语态”(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态),结构为“am/is/are+done、was/were+done、will be+done”;偶尔涉及“情态动词的被动语态”(can be done、must be done)。 考点一 动词时态 1.(2025·湖南长沙·中考真题)These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 46 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at the same time. 2.(2025·湖南·中考真题)Many waterways 47 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.It 55 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan 3.(2024·湖南长沙·中考真题)Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 46 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 4.(2024·湖南·中考真题)I loved it so much and I 49 (go) to college to learn more. 5.(2023·湖南长沙·中考真题)A recent study shows that letter writing 59 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA.It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 (当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式) 时间标志词 ①频度副词(如 always) ②every 类(如 every day) ③once/ twice(表示频率) 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类(如 last week) ③just now(刚刚) ④...ago(如 three days ago) ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥once upon a time(从前) 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间(……之后) ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be(was/ were) + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 (主语是第三人称单数时用 has) 时间标志词 ①already (肯定句) ②yet (疑问句/否定句) ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 1. 一般现在时 · 标志:often, usually, always, every day · 结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + s/es · 三单变化:同名词复数规则 2. 一般过去时 · 标志:yesterday, last week, …ago, just now · 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 · 不规则:go→went, eat→ate, do→did, have→had 3. 一般将来时 · 标志:tomorrow, next week, in the future · 结构:will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 4. 现在进行时 · 标志:now, look, listen · 结构:am/is/are + doing 5. 过去进行时 · 标志:at that time, at 8:00 last night, when · 结构:was/were + doing 6. 现在完成时 · 标志:already, yet, ever, never, for, since · 结构:have/has + done · 短暂动词不能和 for/since 连用: 错:have died 对:have been dead 1.The students ________ (join) a tea-picking activity last weekend. 2.When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he ________ (water) flowers on the balcony. 3.I ________ (learn) more about Wuxi’s long music history in the coming days. 4.These days, we ________ (plan) a charity sale for the elders like Mr. Zheng. 5.He ________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 6.By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 7.The children ________ (play) soccer in the playground now. 8.But different people have different ideas. Some ________ (discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it’s still a hot topic. 9.Miss Li ________ (require) her students to get to school on time every day. 10.My mind wasn’t on what the teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 考点二 被动语态 1.(2025·长沙·中考真题)These books 49 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. 2.(2024·长沙·中考真题)Red peonies 51 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 现在进行时 am/is/are cleaning am/is/are being cleaned 过去进行时 was/were cleaning was/were being cleaned 现在完成时 have/has cleaned have/has been cleaned 过去完成时 had cleaned had been cleaned 过去将来时 would clean;was/were going to clean would be cleaned;was/were going to be cleaned 情态动词 can clean can be cleaned 4个必错坑 - 看到 by 常是被动 - 情态动词:must/can/should + be done - 主动省 to,被动要加 to: be seen to do / be made to do - happen / take place / belong to 都不能被动 11.Last week, our project ________ (praise) by our teacher for its creativity, but she found a mistake. 12.The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 13.The scissors made of this kind of special material are ________ (produce) in Germany. 14.As we all know, doing morning exercises ________ (think) to be a good habit. 15.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they ________ (solve). 16.It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 17.She’ll stop to rest as soon as the work ________ (finish). 18. The tree ________ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 19.Annie________(invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 20.My shoes have special heels. They can ________ (take) off easily. 一、单项选择 1.There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.I ________ learn more about Chinese history. A.hope B.hope to C.hopes D.hoping 3.My sister ________ TV every evening. She doesn’t like reading books. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched 4.The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned 5.It so __________ that I met her on the way home. A.happened B.was happened C.happens D.happening 6.—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.punishes 7.—Did you watch the program The Voice last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV play. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching 8.I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ________ for the bus. A.was waiting B.wait C.have waited 9.—What is your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ an island for 2 weeks, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A.have been on B.will go to C.will be on 10.—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A.am visiting B.will visit C.have visited 11.Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A.is recorded B.will be recorded C.recorded D.was recorded 12.This term students in our school ________ to do more housework at home so that they can learn more life skills. A.educate B.have educated C.educated D.are educated 13.Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A.plants B.is planted C.planted D.was planted 14.—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A.has completed B.is completed C.will be completed D.completes 15.AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2027. A.use B.will use C.will be used 16.The plan ________ by the manager last week. A.approves B.is approved C.approved D.was approved 17.The little boy _________ by his mother. A.is taken care B.is taken care of C.takes care D.takes care of 18.The window _________ by Tom just now. A.breaks B.is broken C.broke D.was broken 19.The China-Laos Railway ________ into use in 2021. A.put B.puts C.was put D.was putting 20.The radio ________ by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.will be invented 二、单词拼写 21.It’s reported that 20 people ________ (kill) in the accident. 22.If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 23.Shiqian moss tea ________ (regard) as a precious local product in Tongren. 24.These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event. 25.The book _______ (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 26.Teenagers who spend too much time on short videos should ______ (educate) better about the importance of real-life communication. 27.Many useful things for the country were ________ (produce) in the old factories. 28.It’s ________ (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 29.I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 30.—Will you go to his birthday party tonight? —No, unless I ________. (invite) 31.—What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He ________ (help) many people every day. 32.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I ________ (begin) to understand the sadness in the music. 33.The loud noise from the playground ______ (drive) us crazy during the math test. 34.We are waiting anxiously to see who will ________ in the end. (success) 35.Athletes ________ (practice) hard for the important games these months. 36.While I ________ (watch) TV, I received a text message from my son. 37.This farm _________ (produce) a huge number of vegetables in the past few years. 38.We ________ (learn) a lot of new words since the beginning of this term. 39.People ________ (celebrate) the festival since 300 years ago. 40.If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 动词的时态和被动语态(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态 考点二 被动语态 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,主要出现在语法填空和选词填空中。 2.从命题内容上看,时态聚焦一般过去/现在;语态以一般现在/过去被动为主。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 长沙第46小题、49小题 湖南第47小题、55小题 长沙第46小题、51小题 湖南第49小题 长沙第54小题 命题预测 1.时态多结合具体时间状语(如yesterday、now、tomorrow、for+时间段、since+时间点)或上下文语境,侧重“时态的语境判断”,避免单纯考查时态结构。 2.语态围绕“高频时态的被动语态”(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态),结构为“am/is/are+done、was/were+done、will be+done”;偶尔涉及“情态动词的被动语态”(can be done、must be done)。 考点一 动词时态 1.(2025·湖南长沙·中考真题)These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 46 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at the same time. 46.句意:这些便是文学经典之作,它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。 2.(2025·湖南·中考真题)Many waterways 47 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.It 55 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan 47.句意:许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知,此处描述过去的事实,动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。 55.句意:它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知,主语It为单数,动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 3.(2024·湖南长沙·中考真题)Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 46 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 46.句意:它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单,故填marks。 4.(2024·湖南·中考真题)I loved it so much and I 49 (go) to college to learn more. 49.句意:我非常喜欢它,我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 5.(2023·湖南长沙·中考真题)A recent study shows that letter writing 59 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA.It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. 59.句意:最近的一项研究表明,写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“letter writing”,动词用三单。故填makes。 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 (当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式) 时间标志词 ①频度副词(如 always) ②every 类(如 every day) ③once/ twice(表示频率) 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类(如 last week) ③just now(刚刚) ④...ago(如 three days ago) ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥once upon a time(从前) 一般将来时 结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 2. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 3. 主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 【即将发生】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future ④in + 一段时间(……之后) ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 过去进行时 用法 ①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 ②表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 结构 主语 + be(was/ were) + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①at that time ②this time yesterday ③过去某一个具体时间点 现在完成时 用法 ①表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 ②表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在 结构 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它 (主语是第三人称单数时用 has) 时间标志词 ①already (肯定句) ②yet (疑问句/否定句) ③so far ④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently 1. 一般现在时 · 标志:often, usually, always, every day · 结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + s/es · 三单变化:同名词复数规则 2. 一般过去时 · 标志:yesterday, last week, …ago, just now · 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 · 不规则:go→went, eat→ate, do→did, have→had 3. 一般将来时 · 标志:tomorrow, next week, in the future · 结构:will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 4. 现在进行时 · 标志:now, look, listen · 结构:am/is/are + doing 5. 过去进行时 · 标志:at that time, at 8:00 last night, when · 结构:was/were + doing 6. 现在完成时 · 标志:already, yet, ever, never, for, since · 结构:have/has + done · 短暂动词不能和 for/since 连用: 错:have died 对:have been dead 1.The students ________ (join) a tea-picking activity last weekend. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意:学生们上周末参加了一个采茶活动。join“参加”,由时间状语“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,join过去式为joined。故填joined。 2.When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he ________ (water) flowers on the balcony. 【答案】was watering 【详解】句意:当我们第一次走进郑先生的房间时,他正站在阳台上浇花。根据“When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room”可知,在过去经过郑先生房间的时候,他正在浇花,是过去进行时was/were doing,主语是he,be动词用was,water的现在分词是watering。故填was watering。 3.I ________ (learn) more about Wuxi’s long music history in the coming days. 【答案】will learn 【详解】句意:在未来的日子里,我将更多地了解无锡悠久的音乐历史。句子中“in the coming days”表示将来的时间,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以“learn”前面需要加上“will”,符合语境和语法要求。故填will learn。 4.These days, we ________ (plan) a charity sale for the elders like Mr. Zheng. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意:这些天,我们正在为像郑先生这样的老人策划一场慈善义卖。These days表示“这些天”,常与现在进行时连用,强调现阶段正在进行的动作,现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”;主语“we”是复数,be动词用are,plan的现在分词是planning。故填are planning。 5.He ________ (choose) to be a volunteer in the mountain area after he finished junior high school last month. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意:他上个月初中毕业后选择去山区当志愿者。choose“选择”,根据“last month”可知,此处用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 6.By the time he came home, his mom ________ (shut) the door. 【答案】had shut 【详解】句意:当他到家的时候,他妈妈已经关上了门。shut“关上”,根据时间状语“By the time he came home”可知,shut的动作发生在came home之前,即“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,主语his mom为单数,助动词用had。故填had shut。 7.The children ________ (play) soccer in the playground now. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在操场上踢足球。play“玩,踢(球)”,根据“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 8.But different people have different ideas. Some ________ (discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it’s still a hot topic. 【答案】have discussed 【详解】句意:但是不同的人有不同的想法。在过去的几年里,一些人讨论了它的优点和缺点。现在它仍然是一个热门话题。根据“over the past few years”以及“Now it’s still a hot topic.”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为“Some”,用have discussed。故填have discussed。 9.Miss Li ________ (require) her students to get to school on time every day. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意:李老师要求她的学生每天按时到校。require“要求”,require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,固定用法;根据“every day”可知该句描述经常性动作,为一般现在时,主语是Miss Li,谓语动词用三单形式,require三单形式为requires。故填requires。 10.My mind wasn’t on what the teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I have missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意:我刚才没注意老师正在说什么,所以恐怕我错过了很多内容。根据“My mind wasn’t on what the teacher ... just now”可知,是指刚才没有注意老师正在说什么,强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用was。故填was saying。 考点二 被动语态 1.(2025·长沙·中考真题)These books 49 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. 49.句意:这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是过去时,主语是复数,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 2.(2024·长沙·中考真题)Red peonies 51 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” 51.句意:红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are given。 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 现在进行时 am/is/are cleaning am/is/are being cleaned 过去进行时 was/were cleaning was/were being cleaned 现在完成时 have/has cleaned have/has been cleaned 过去完成时 had cleaned had been cleaned 过去将来时 would clean;was/were going to clean would be cleaned;was/were going to be cleaned 情态动词 can clean can be cleaned 4个必错坑 - 看到 by 常是被动 - 情态动词:must/can/should + be done - 主动省 to,被动要加 to: be seen to do / be made to do - happen / take place / belong to 都不能被动 11.Last week, our project ________ (praise) by our teacher for its creativity, but she found a mistake. 【答案】was praised 【详解】句意:上周,我们的项目因其创意受到了老师的表扬,但她发现了一个错误。praise“表扬”,动词。由时间状语“Last week”可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语“our project”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was praised。 12.The telephone ________ (invent) by Bell many years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意:电话是贝尔在很多年前发明的。invent “发明”,动词。由时间状语“many years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was invented。 13.The scissors made of this kind of special material are ________ (produce) in Germany. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意:这种特殊材料制成的剪刀是德国生产的。根据“are...”可知,此处描述剪刀的生产情况,需用被动语态,其结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”,produce“生产”,动词,其过去分词为produced。故填produced。 14.As we all know, doing morning exercises ________ (think) to be a good habit. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意:我们都知道,做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知,由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者,即 “被认为”,因此用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。动名词短语作主语,所以用is thought。故填is thought。 15.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they ________ (solve). 【答案】are solved 【详解】句意:我们应该学会勇敢地面对问题,在问题被解决之前永远不要放弃。根据句意可知,主语they(指代problems)和动词solve之间是被动关系,表示“问题被解决”,所以此处应用被动语态;从句时态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,solve的过去分词是solved。故填are solved。 16.It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 【答案】are given 【详解】句意:在中国残疾人被给予了足够的医疗护理,这是一个事实。give给,是一个动词。根据句意可知,残疾人被给予,故应使用被动语态。这句话讲述的是一个客观事实,故应使用一般现在时态,主语the disabled表示“残疾人”这一人群,复数概念,助动词用are,填are given。 17.She’ll stop to rest as soon as the work ________ (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意:她一完成工作就会停下来休息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中的时态用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,“the work”与“finish”之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,用被动结构,主语“the work”为第三人称单数,一般现在时的被动语态形式为“is finished”。故填is finished。 18. The tree ________ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】was saved 【详解】句意:这棵树被拯救了!街区里的每个人,甚至莫里斯先生,都来庆祝。主语“The tree”和“save”是被动关系,即树被拯救,要用被动语态。从“came”可知是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,“save”的过去分词是“saved”,故填was saved 。 19.Annie________(invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意:安妮被邀请参加了派对。她和我们一起玩得很开心。 考查被动语态和时态。invite 意为 “邀请”,是及物动词。句中主语 “Annie” 与 “invite” 之间是被动关系,即安妮被邀请,因此要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词”;根据后句 “She had a wonderful time with us.” 中 “had” 可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语 “Annie” 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 was,invite 的过去分词是 invited。故填 was invited。 20.My shoes have special heels. They can ________ (take) off easily. 【答案】be taken 【详解】句意:我的鞋有特殊的鞋跟。它们可以很容易地被脱下来。句子主语“They”指代“shoes”,鞋是“被脱下”的,需用被动语态,结构是:be+过去分词;结合情态动词“can”,此处是含情态动词can的被动语态,结构是can be done。“take”的过去分词是“taken”,故填be taken。 一、单项选择 1.There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天晚上在动物园将有一场海豚表演。 there was有(过去式);is going to have将有(错误用法,have前需要主语);is going to be将有(there be句型的一般将来时);will have将有(错误用法,have前需要主语)。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知,句子要用一般将来时,且表示“某地有某物/某人”要用there be句型,其一般将来时的结构为there is going to be或there will be,应填is going to be。 2.I ________ learn more about Chinese history. A.hope B.hope to C.hopes D.hoping 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我希望了解更多中国历史。 考查动词hope的用法。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,且主语I是第一人称单数,动词用原形。故选B。 3.My sister ________ TV every evening. She doesn’t like reading books. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妹妹每天晚上都看电视。她不喜欢读书。 考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。watch观看,动词原形;watches观看,第三人称单数;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。根据时间状语“every evening”可知是经常性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用“watches”。故选B。 4.The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:三名中国航天员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 时间状语“on April 16, 2022”,描述过去特定时间发生的动作,应用一般过去时,应填returned。 5.It so __________ that I met her on the way home. A.happened B.was happened C.happens D.happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我碰巧在回家的路上遇见了她。 考查动词happen的用法。happened发生,过去式;was happened被动形式,错误用法;happens发生,第三人称单数现在时;happening正在发生,现在分词。happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态,常用句型“It happens/happened that...”表示“碰巧……”。met为过去式,从句也应用过去时,且主语为it,故用happened。故选A。 6.—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.punishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那位女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。——没错。他正在那边大声向她解释。 考查动词时态。根据答语“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”可知,司机正在解释,说明警察惩罚的动作也正在进行,且对话背景为现在发生的情景,应使用现在进行时。故选A。 7.—Did you watch the program The Voice last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV play. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你昨晚看《好声音》这个节目了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈当时正在看她最喜欢的电视剧。 根据“I wanted to, but...”可知,此处强调在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,即昨晚“我”想看节目的时候妈妈正在看电视剧,要用过去进行时,应填was watching。 8.I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ________ for the bus. A.was waiting B.wait C.have waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天我在等公交车时看到了美丽的日落。 考查动词时态。was waiting正在等(过去进行时);wait等(动词原形);have waited已经等了(现在完成时)。while引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,且主句saw为一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。故选A。 9.—What is your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ an island for 2 weeks, enjoying the beautiful sunshine. A.have been on B.will go to C.will be on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——对于即将到来的寒假你有什么计划?——我将会在一个岛上待两周,同时享受美丽的阳光。 根据问句“What is your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知,寒假还未到来,应使用一般将来时,且答句强调在岛上待两周这个持续的状态,will go to表示短暂性动作,故此处应填will be on。 10.—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A.am visiting B.will visit C.have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,这个星期天你愿意和我一起去参观颐和园吗?——谢谢你的邀请,但我已经去过很多次了。 根据“already”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,表示“已经去过很多次了”,应填have visited。 11.Professor Li’s talk ______ just now. You can borrow the tape if you want. A.is recorded B.will be recorded C.recorded D.was recorded 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李教授的讲座刚刚被录下来了,如果你想听的话可以借这盘磁带。 is recorded被记录,一般现在时的被动语态;will be recorded将被记录,一般将来时的被动语态;recorded一般过去时;was recorded一般过去时的被动语态。由“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语“Professor Li’s talk”和“record”为被动关系,表示“讲座被录制”,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was recorded。 12.This term students in our school ________ to do more housework at home so that they can learn more life skills. A.educate B.have educated C.educated D.are educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意:本学期,我们学校的学生接受教育在家多做家务,以便他们能学到更多的生活技能。 educate一般现在时;have educated现在完成时;educated一般过去时;are educated一般现在时的被动语态。分析原句结构可知,主语“students in our school”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系,即学生“被教育/接受教育”,需用被动语态be+done。根据句中时间状语“This term”可知,此处描述现阶段的情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are educated。 13.Tea ________ in many parts of China in the old days. It has a long history. A.plants B.is planted C.planted D.was planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在古代,茶在中国许多地方被种植。它有着悠久的历史。 plants种植(一般现在时、主动语态);is planted被种植(一般现在时、被动语态);planted种植(一般过去时、主动语态);was planted被种植(一般过去时、被动语态)。根据“in the old days”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语“Tea”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系,表示茶被种植,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,应填was planted。 14.—I think we need a new airport to meet the passengers’ needs. —It’s reported that Hefei Airport _________ soon and bring us much convenience. A.has completed B.is completed C.will be completed D.completes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为我们需要一个新机场来满足乘客的需求。——据报道,合肥机场不久将会建成,给我们带来很多便利。 根据“soon”可知,句子描述的是未来的事情,应该用一般将来时;又因为“Hefei Airport”是动作的承受者,所以应该用被动语态。因此,句子应该使用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be completed”。 15.AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2027. A.use B.will use C.will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:到2027年,AI教师将在农村学校中投入使用,以改善教育平等。 根据“by 2027”可知,强调将来某时的状态,可用一般将来时,其结构为will do,主语“AI teachers”与选项核心词use之间为被动关系,需一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。 16.The plan ________ by the manager last week. A.approves B.is approved C.approved D.was approved 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个计划上周被经理批准了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语“The plan”与动词“approve”之间是被动关系,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 17.The little boy _________ by his mother. A.is taken care B.is taken care of C.takes care D.takes care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个小男孩由他的母亲照顾。 考查被动语态及固定短语“take care of”的用法。is taken care(缺少介词,不完整);is taken care of(被照顾);takes care(主动形式,缺少介词);takes care of(主动形式)。本句主语“The little boy”与“照顾”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且“take care of”是固定短语,被动语态中不能省略介词“of”,故选B。 18.The window _________ by Tom just now. A.breaks B.is broken C.broke D.was broken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:窗户刚才被汤姆打破了。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“just now(刚才)”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“The window”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。故选D。 19.The China-Laos Railway ________ into use in 2021. A.put B.puts C.was put D.was putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中老铁路于2021年投入使用。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The China-Laos Railway”是物,与动词“put into use(投入使用)”构成被动关系,且时间状语“in 2021”表示过去时间,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 20.The radio ________ by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意:收音机由Guglielmo Marconi在1895年发明。 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“The radio”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系,表示收音机被发明,所以应用被动语态;根据时间状语“in 1895”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21.It’s reported that 20 people ________ (kill) in the accident. 【答案】were killed 【详解】句意:据报道,有20人在这起事故中丧生。kill“杀死;致死”,动词;主语20 people是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态,事故发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were/was+过去分词,kill的过去分词是killed,主语是复数,助动词用were。故填were killed。 22.If the boy is ________ (give) another chance, he will do better. 【答案】given 【详解】句意:如果这个男孩再被给一次机会,他会做得更好。根据句意,主语“the boy”与动词“give”之间为被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故填given。 23.Shiqian moss tea ________ (regard) as a precious local product in Tongren. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】句意:石阡苔茶在铜仁被视为珍贵的地方特产。regard“看待、认为”,结合语境,石阡苔茶是“被视为”特产,需要使用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be + 过去分词”,主语Shiqian moss tea为单数,句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故be动词用is,regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is regarded。 24.These venues ________ (use) for national sports games after the event. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意:这些场馆在赛事结束后将被用于全国性体育比赛。根据“These venues…for national sports games after the event.”可知,句子主语These venues与动词use之间是被动关系,结合“after the event”可知,此处表示将来会发生的被动动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,use的过去分词是used,符合语境及语法要求。故填will be used。 25.The book _______ (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意:这本书是2010年一位著名作家写的。根据题干中主语The book“这本书”和谓语write“写作”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“in 2010”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是单数,be动词用was,write过去分词为written。故填was written。 26.Teenagers who spend too much time on short videos should ______ (educate) better about the importance of real-life communication. 【答案】be educated 【详解】句意:那些花太多时间看短视频的青少年,应该被更好地教导现实生活中沟通的重要性。根据“Teenagers”和“educate”可知,二者是被动关系,需用被动语态,情态动词should后接动词原形,因此be用原形,educate的过去分词为educated,故填be educated。 27.Many useful things for the country were ________ (produce) in the old factories. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意:许多对国家有用的东西是在那些老工厂里生产的。produce“生产”是动词。主语“things”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填produced。 28.It’s ________ (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 【答案】said 【详解】句意:据说科学家还没有找到解决这个问题的最佳方法。本题考查的是固定句型 “It’s said that…”的用法,表示“据说……”。故填said。 29.I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 【答案】be stolen 【详解】句意:我找不到我的钱包。它可能被人偷了。steal“偷”,为动词,主语“It”与“steal”之间是被动关系,表示钱包被偷,为被动语态,may是情态动词,故此处用“be+过去分词”。故填be stolen。 30.—Will you go to his birthday party tonight? —No, unless I ________. (invite) 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意:——你今晚会去参加他的生日聚会吗?——不,除非我被邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;“unless”引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,所以此处用一般现在时;主语“I”和谓语动词“invite”是被动关系,即“我”是“被邀请”的对象,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am+动词过去分词”;invite的过去分词为invited。故填am invited。 31.—What’s your father’s job? —He is a doctor. He ________ (help) many people every day. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意:——你父亲的工作是什么?——他是一名医生。他每天帮助很多人。help“帮助”,根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 32.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I ________ (begin) to understand the sadness in the music. 【答案】began 【详解】句意:后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,我开始理解音乐里的悲伤。begin“开始”,动词;句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。故填began。 33.The loud noise from the playground ______ (drive) us crazy during the math test. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意:数学考试期间,操场上巨大的噪音让我们抓狂。drive“驱使”是动词。由时间状语“during the math test”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 34.We are waiting anxiously to see who will ________ in the end. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形,用动词succeed“成功”,故填succeed。 35.Athletes ________ (practice) hard for the important games these months. 【答案】are practicing/have been practicing 【详解】句意:这几个月运动员们一直在为重要的比赛刻苦训练。practice“练习,训练”,动词;these months表示现阶段持续的动作,可用现在进行时are practicing,主语是复数,be动词用are;也可用现在完成进行时have been practicing,表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行,两种形式都符合语境。故填are practicing/have been practicing。 36.While I ________ (watch) TV, I received a text message from my son. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意:当我在看电视时,我收到了儿子发来的一条短信。根据“While”和“I received a text message from my son.”可知,从句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was watching。 37.This farm _________ (produce) a huge number of vegetables in the past few years. 【答案】has produced 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,这个农场生产了大量的蔬菜。produce“生产”,结合“in the past few years”可知,这里的时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done,produce的过去分词为produced,且主语This farm为第三人称单数名词,助动词要用has。故填has produced。 38.We ________ (learn) a lot of new words since the beginning of this term. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意:自这个学期以来,我们学了很多新单词。根据“since the beginning of this term.”可知,本句用现在完成时,谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语We为复数,用have,learn的过去分词为“learned/learnt”。故填have learned/learnt。 39.People ________ (celebrate) the festival since 300 years ago. 【答案】have celebrated 【详解】句意:人们自从300年前就开始庆祝这个节日了。根据“since 300 years ago”可知,此句使用现在完成时,其构成为“have/has+过去分词”。主语People为复数,助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 40.If all the rubbish ________ (throw) into bins, our city can keep clean. 【答案】is thrown 【详解】句意:如果所有的垃圾都被扔进垃圾箱,我们的城市就能保持清洁。throw“扔”是动词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句主语“all the rubbish”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;主句“our city can keep clean”为一般现在时,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is thrown。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题01 动词时态和语态(复习讲义)(湖南专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
1
专题01 动词时态和语态(复习讲义)(湖南专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
2
专题01 动词时态和语态(复习讲义)(湖南专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。