Unit 1 Helping those in need.高频考点过关练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need.高频考点过关练 考点1 offer 与provide 辨析 【易错点津】1.offer 强调主动地给予，常用结构： offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。2.provide 侧重于“提供”所需的东西，常见结构：provide sth. for sb. ＝provide sb. with sth.。 一、用offer 或provide 的适当形式填空。 1. We often ________ the poor people with food and clothes. 2. The restaurant __________________ delicious food, and it is really cheap. 3. My brother ________ me a pen as my birthday gift and I accepted it happily. 二、完成句子。 4. 附近的农场每天为学校提供新鲜蔬菜。 The farm nearby ________ the schools ________ fresh vegetables every day. 5. 在冬天，政府为无家可归的人提供大米和油。 In winter, the government __________ rice and oil ______ homeless people. 6. 玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧演出。 Lingling ___________________me to watch a Beijing Opera performance. 考点2 ache的用法 【易错点津】ache 作动词，表示“疼痛，隐痛”；作名词时表示“(身体某部位的)疼痛”。 一、用ache的适当形式填空。 1. This morning, Sam ate some bad food and now his stomach ____________. 2. —Dr. White, my head ________ a lot. —Take it easy. Let me take a look. 二、完成句子。 3. 自从周五我就胃痛。 I have got a stomach ________ since Friday. 4. 如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊就会痛。 If I hold it for an hour, I'll have ________ in my arm. 5. 在打了很长时间的羽毛球后，我的手臂开始酸痛。 My arms started ________ after a long time of playing badminton. 考点3 含有in的短语 【易错点津】in time及时；in need在贫困中；in return 作为回报；in fact 事实上，实际；in order to 目的是，为了；in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨。 完成句子。 1. 医生及时赶到救了病人。 The doctor arrived ______________ to save the patient. 2. 真正的朋友会在你需要时陪伴左右。 A true friend stays with you when you're ________________. 3. 我送了她一份礼物，作为回报她邀请我吃晚餐。 I gave her a gift, and she invited me to dinner ______________. 4. 他们说这部电影很无聊，但实际上我觉得它很有趣。 They said the movie was boring, but, ________________ I found it quite interesting. 5. 为了不感到孤单，我会带上我的狗一起前往。 ________________ feel lonely, I will take my dog along. 6. 虽然气温有点低，但大家都情绪高涨。 Although the temperature was a bit low, we were all __________________. 考点4 donate 的用法 【易错点津】donate 是动词，意为“捐赠”“捐献”，强调动作。常用结构：donate sth. to sb./sth.。donate 的名词形式为donation，指“捐赠物”或“捐赠”这个行为本身。make a donation 进行捐赠，receive a donation收到捐赠。 用donate 的适当形式完成短文。 Mr Smith is a kind man. He often 1. ________ things to the poor. Last week, our community held an activity. Mr Smith 2. __________ many clothes. Many other people also made a 3. __________. We will give all the 4. __________ to the poor this week. 考点5：单元阅读综合过关 一、 短文填空。 A篇 one　breakfast　busy　be　many happy　real　offer　appear　people At 3：00 a. m. , most people are sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are 1. ________ making free breakfast in her porridge(粥) restaurant. Jiang Airong opened the 2. ________ free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having very simple breakfast, Jiang 3. ________ wanted to do something to help them. She heard that in some places, there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. It 4. ________ a good way to start one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers, so she started. At first, people were doubtful about the restaurant. As time went on, more and 5. ______ people knew about the restaurant and came here every morning. It won many 6. ___________ hearts. After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang got up at around 2：40 a. m. every day. Then she started making 7. ______ with the volunteers. At 5：50 a. m. , they began to 8. ______ free breakfast to people. Although it was hard work, they had a feeling of 9. ____________ to help others. Today more free porridge restaurants 10. ________ in Zhengzhou for people in need. 二、任务型阅读。 You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they've learned. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The teenager built a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300­page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group talked with many old people and found out what the old cared about most with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list because this app covered many parts of life. This became one part of the book. The other nine parts included the basic functions(功能)of phones, online shopping, using online maps and so on. To make the book more friendly to the old, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. “The old people can look through the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary，” said Liu. The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out. They'll soon work on the second edition(版本), and it will have more guidance(指导), such as hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing. But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people. 1. What do many old people think of using smartphones? It's ________________ for many old people to use smartphones. 2. How long did the group of SilverHair spend finishing the guidebook? They spent about _______________________________ on the guidebook. 3. Why did “How to use WeChat ” top the list? Because _____________________________________. 4. What makes the guidebook friendly to old people? The _______________________________________________ make old people read the guidebook easily. 5.What do you think of SilverHair? Why do you think so? I think ______________， because________________________________________________________. 考点6：单元写作 一、完成句子。 1. 我们计划探访儿童之家,目的是帮助那些困境中的孩子。 We plan to visit a children's home __________________ help those ____________. 2. 一位好心的店主决定捐赠手工材料。 A kind shop owner decided ________________ craft materials. 3. 我们已向老师申请许可来组织这次活动。 We have asked our teacher for ________________________ this activity. 4. 在那里，我们将教孩子们有趣的插花。 There, we will teach the children fun ________________. 5. 我们也会一起帮助他们整理房间。 We will also help them ________________ their rooms together. 二、写作例析 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Joy of Helping Others” 主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。 [精彩范文] Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my volunteer experience. Last month，I volunteered at a community center, teaching English to children from families in need. At first, I was nervous, but their smiles filled me with joy. One shy girl could hardly speak English, but after weeks of practice, she bravely introduced herself before everyone. That showed me the power of people's kindness. Helping others doesn't just change their lives, and it changes ours too. We learn patience and find real joy. So, let's do more to help. Together, simple things can make a big difference. That's all. Thank you for listening! 三、实战演练。 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办以“Volunteering makes a difference”为主题的演讲活动，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。不少于70 词。 提示：1. 具体的志愿活动内容； 2. 参与此次志愿活动的原因； 3. 你对这次志愿活动的看法。 参考词汇： a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点1：一、1. provide　2. provides/offers　3. offered 二、4. provides; with　5. provides; for 6. offered to take 考点2：一、1. is aching　2. aches 二、3. ache　4. an ache　5. to ache 考点3：1. in time　2. in need　3. in return　4. in fact 5. In order not to　6. in high spirits 考点4：1. donates　2. donated　3. donation 4. donations 考点5：一、1.busy 2.first 3.really 4.was 5.more 6.people's 7.breakfast 8.offer 9.happiness 10.appear 二、1.difficult/hard 2.half a year/six months 3.this app covered many parts of life 4.light yellow pages and big Chinese characters 5.it's helpful；the group spent much time writing the guidebook to help old people learn to use smartphones 考点6：一、1.in order to；in need 2.to donate 3.permission to organize 4.flower arranging 5.tidy up 二、Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered in a nursing home. First, we cleaned up the rooms. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. Why did we do this? I think helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learned to be patient and helpful. What's more, their smiles made us realize the joy of giving. In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. Let's continue to make a difference together! Thank you for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $