Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法（知识默写+习题训练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. care v. 关心 → __________ adj. 粗心的 → __________ adv. 小心地 2. avoid v. 避免 → __________ n. 避免 3. describe v. 描述 → __________ n. 描写 4. patient adj. 耐心的 → __________ n. 耐心 → __________ adv. 耐心地 5. injure v. 伤害 → __________ n. 损伤 6. ill adj. 生病的 → __________ n. 疾病 7. clear adj. 清楚的 → __________ adv. 清楚地 8. pain n. 疼痛 → __________ adj. 疼痛的 9. bright adj. 明亮的 → __________ n. 亮度 10. environment n. 环境 → _________ adj. 环境的 11. cross v. 穿过 → __________ prep. 穿过 → __________ n. 十字路口 12. happy adj. 开心的 → __________ adv. 开心地 13. quick adj. 快的 → __________ adv. 快地 14. safe adj. 安全的 → __________ n. 安全 15. sad adj. 难过的 → __________ adv. 难过地 16. smoke v. 吸烟 → __________ n. 吸烟 17. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → ________ adv. 不幸地 18. luck n. 运气 → __________ adv. 幸运地 19. bad adj. 坏的 → __________ adv. 严重地 20. harm v./n. 伤害 → __________ adj. 有害的 21. lie v. 躺 → __________ 现在分词 22. shock v./n. 震惊 → __________ adj. 感到震惊的 23. bleed v. 流血 → __________ n. 血 24. check v. 检查 → __________ n. 检查员 25. nerve n. 神经 → __________ adj. 紧张的 → __________ adv. 紧张地 二、单词默写 1. 我们自己 __________ 2. sore adj. __________ 3. 喉咙 __________ 4. stomachache n. __________ 5. 头痛 __________ 6. toothache n. __________ 7. 背痛 __________ 8. press v. __________ 9. 鼻出血 __________ 10. dentist n. __________ 11. 发烧 __________ 12. stomach n. __________ 13. 气体 __________ 14. ache n./v. __________ 15. X光 __________ 16. runny adj. __________ 17. 咳嗽 __________ 18. bruised adj. __________ 19. 受苦 __________ 20. knife n. __________ 21. 火焰 __________ 22. panic n. __________ 23. 扔；抛 __________ 24. roll v. __________ 25. 援助 __________ 26. extinguisher n. __________ 27. 今晚 __________ 28. pill n. __________ 29. 紧的 __________ 30. peanut n. __________ 三、短语默写 1. 受苦；患病 __________ 2. 坐下 __________ 3. 量体温 __________ 4. 阻止……做某事 __________ 5. 着火 __________ 6. 打开（电器） __________ 7. 急救 __________ 8. 在外吃饭 __________ 9. 躺下 __________ 10. 即将；正要 __________ 11. 从现在起 __________ 12. 不可能；没门 __________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 2．“I’ll avoid ________ (look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” 3．Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw ________ (she) to the ground. 4．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 5．________ (luck), all the people escaped safely. 6．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ________ (safe). 7．Mike’s serious ______ (ill) makes him stay in bed for a week. 8．These new ______ (knife) are better than the old ones—they cut quickly. 9．She turned down the ______ (bright) of the lamp to make the room dark. 10．He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too ______ (care). 11．It takes a lot of __________ (patient) to teach little kids to read. 12．Look! Wang Li is ________ (press) a cloth against the wound (伤口) to stop the ________ (bleed). 13．Eating too much candy is ________ to your teeth, but a small piece of chocolate is ________. (harm) 14．Doctors say that eating too fast is bad for people’s ________ and may cause a ________. (stomach) 15．People were all ________ (shock) by the news of the sudden earthquake in that small town. 16．Ignoring ________ (tooth) for too long may lead to more serious dental problems. 17．The song makes people recall their deepest wounds from their ________ (pain) experiences. 18．We should keep ________ (health) and strong. 19．I feel ________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 20．Be careful! Don’t hurt __________ (you) when you use the knife. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 22．My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together ________ (在今晚). 23．If you have a ________ (头痛), you should rest and drink more water. 24．You should ________ (锻炼) every day to make your body strong. 25．Anna ________ (碰撞) her head when she fell down and now she needs a test at the hospital. 26．We should have a balanced ________ (饮食) to stay healthy. 27．The wind is blowing ________ (强烈地). 28．The ________ (发烧) made him feel weak and tired. 29．He has a ________ (咳嗽) and he can’t stop coughing day and night. 30．We need to ________ (平衡) study and relaxation in our daily life. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害? What should we do to ________ ourselves safe ________ ________? 32．但他离锅太近了，以至于一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 But he was so ________ ________ the pan that a flame ________ onto his shirt. 33．James大声疾呼，随即扑倒在地。 James cried out and ________ ________ to the floor. 34．不要平躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t ________ ________ for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 35．——请坐，医生马上就来。——谢谢! —Please ________ ________ ________ and the doctor will be with you shortly. —Thanks! 36．检查后，医生说Alice可能得了重感冒。 After checking, the doctor said Alice might __________ __________ __________ __________. 37．Lily should put medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) ________Lily ________ medicine on the cut? 38．为了健康，他决定戒烟。 He decided to ________ ________ ________for the sake of his health. 39．这个化学物质可能对环境有害。 This chemical may ________ ________ ________ the environment. 40．每个人都应该学习一些基本的急救知识。 Everyone should learn some basic ________ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 41 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 42 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 43 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 44 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 45 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 46 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 47 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 48 smile. “Now you should eat 49 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 50 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. In modern China, more and more young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A recent survey of two thousand young people had a 51 (surprise) result: over 90% have tried TCM treatments, proving (证明) that it has won the 52 (heart) of the young already. TCM is becoming more popular among young 53 (foreigner) too. Take Alex from France as an example. His 54 (one) trip to China in 2022 to learn TCM changed his life. Before, he had bad 55 (habit) like staying up late. Studying TCM taught him the 56 (important) of balancing yin and yang and living harmoniously with nature. Now, he sleeps early 57 wakes up early. Since practicing Tai Chi, his health has become excellent, and he feels 58 (energy). He also avoids icy water after exercise, knowing it’s bad 59 health. Alex has big 60 (dream) for the future. He plans to open a TCM clinic in France to share its wonders and help more people worldwide benefit from it. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. care v. 关心 → careless adj. 粗心的 → carefully adv. 小心地 2. avoid v. 避免 → avoidance n. 避免 3. describe v. 描述 → description n. 描写 4. patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 → patiently adv. 耐心地 5. injure v. 伤害 → injury n. 损伤 6. ill adj. 生病的 → illness n. 疾病 7. clear adj. 清楚的 → clearly adv. 清楚地 8. pain n. 疼痛 → painful adj. 疼痛的 9. bright adj. 明亮的 → brightness n. 亮度 10. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的 11. cross v. 穿过 → across prep. 穿过 → crossing n. 十字路口 12. happy adj. 开心的 → happily adv. 开心地 13. quick adj. 快的 → quickly adv. 快地 14. safe adj. 安全的 → safety n. 安全 15. sad adj. 难过的 → sadly adv. 难过地 16. smoke v. 吸烟 → smoking n. 吸烟 17. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → unfortunately adv. 不幸地 18. luck n. 运气 → luckily adv. 幸运地 19. bad adj. 坏的 → badly adv. 严重地 20. harm v./n. 伤害 → harmful adj. 有害的 21. lie v. 躺 → lying 现在分词 22. shock v./n. 震惊 → shocked adj. 感到震惊的 23. bleed v. 流血 → blood n. 血 24. check v. 检查 → checker n. 检查员 25. nerve n. 神经 → nervous adj. 紧张的 → nervously adv. 紧张地 二、单词拼写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 我们自己 → ourselves pron. 2. sore adj. → 疼痛的；酸痛的 3. 喉咙 → throat n. 4. stomachache n. → 胃痛；肚子疼 5. 头痛 → headache n. 6. toothache n. → 牙痛 7. 背痛 → backache n. 8. press v. → 压；按 9. 鼻出血 → nosebleed n. 10. dentist n. → 牙医 11. 发烧 → fever n. 12. stomach n. → 胃；腹部 13. 气体 → gas n. 14. ache n./v. → 疼痛 15. X光 → X-ray n. 16. runny adj. → 流鼻涕的 17. 咳嗽 → cough n./v. 18. bruised adj. → 瘀伤的 19. 受苦 → suffer v. 20. knife n. → 刀 21. 火焰 → flame n. 22. panic n. → 恐慌 23. 扔；抛 → throw v. 24. roll v. → 滚动；翻滚 25. 援助 → aid n./v. 26. extinguisher n. → 灭火器 27. 今晚 → tonight n./adv. 28. pill n. → 药片；药丸 29. 紧的 → tight adj. 30. peanut n. → 花生 三、短语默写 1. 受苦；患病 → suffer from 2. 坐下 → take a seat 3. 量体温 → take one's temperature 4. 阻止……做某事 → stop…from doing 5. 着火 → catch fire / on fire 6. 打开 → turn on 7. 急救 → first aid 8. 在外吃饭 → eat out 9. 躺下 → lie down 10. 即将；正要 → be about to 11. 从现在起 → from now on 12. 不可能；没门 → no way 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．“Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked ___________ (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式；nervous为形容词，其副词形式为nervously。故填nervously。 2．“I’ll avoid ________ (look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：“下次过马路时我会避免看手机”。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以“look”应用ing形式，故填looking。 3．Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw ________ (she) to the ground. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：突然，有东西重重地撞了她一下，把她撞倒在地。此处“threw”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此用she的宾格是her。 4．If you get a(n) ________ (injure), you’ll have to rest for some time. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：如果你受伤了，你将不得不休息一段时间。这里需要一个名词作 “get” 的宾语。injure的名词形式为injury，get an injury 表示“受伤”，故填injury。 5．________ (luck), all the people escaped safely. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，所有人都安全逃生了。luck“运气”，名词，空格处位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子作状语，luck的副词形式是luckily；首字母需要大写。 6．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路前你必须两边都看。句中形容词性物主代词own后需接名词，safe是形容词，意为 “安全的”，其名词形式是safety，不可数名词，故填safety。 7．Mike’s serious ______ (ill) makes him stay in bed for a week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：迈克的严重疾病使他卧床一周。ill“生病的”，形容词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式为illness，故填illness。 8．These new ______ (knife) are better than the old ones—they cut quickly. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：这些新刀比旧的更好——它们切东西很快。 knife“刀”，these“这些”后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是变f为v，再加es，因此填复数形式。故填knives。 9．She turned down the ______ (bright) of the lamp to make the room dark. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：她调暗了灯的亮度，让房间暗了下来。根据“the … of the lamp”可知，空格处需填入名词构成“名词+of”的结构，作动词短语“turned down”的宾语。bright是形容词，其对应的名词形式是brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。 10．He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too ______ (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他在考试中犯了很多错误，因为他太粗心了。根据“He made a lot of mistakes in the exam”可知，犯错的原因是太粗心，此处应用具有消极含义的形容词；空处位于系动词was之后，作表语。care是名词或动词，意为“关心；在意”，其形容词careless意为“粗心的”，符合语境。故填careless。 11．It takes a lot of __________ (patient) to teach little kids to read. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：教小孩子阅读需要很多耐心。此空作动词“takes”的宾语，需用名词，patient作名词时意为“病人”，不符合“教小孩阅读”的语境。结合“teach little kids to read”，此处是指教小孩阅读需要耐心，应用形容词patient的名词形式patience“耐心”，不可数。 12．Look! Wang Li is ________ (press) a cloth against the wound (伤口) to stop the ________ (bleed). 【答案】 pressing bleeding 【详解】句意：看！王丽正用一块布压住伤口以止血。根据“Look!”可知，句子应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。press“按压”，其现在分词形式是pressing。根据“stop the...”可知，这里需要一个名词作stop的宾语。bleed“流血”，是动词，其名词形式是bleeding。故填pressing；bleeding。 13．Eating too much candy is ________ to your teeth, but a small piece of chocolate is ________. (harm) 【答案】 harmful harmless 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害，但是一小块巧克力是无害的。harm 是动词或名词，意为 “伤害”，第一空位于be动词后，需要形容词，harmful 表示“有害的”；第二空根据“but”可知， 表示转折，需要反义词，harmless表示“无害的”。 14．Doctors say that eating too fast is bad for people’s ________ and may cause a ________. (stomach) 【答案】 stomachs stomachache 【详解】句意：医生说吃得太快对人们的胃不好，并且可能引起胃痛。第一空根据people’s及句意，此处应填名词作介词for的宾语，意为“胃”，且表示复数概念，stomach的复数形式是stomachs（以ch结尾但发音为/k/，加s）。第二空根据a及句意，此处应填可数名词单数作宾语，意为“胃痛”，stomachache为可数名词单数形式。 15．People were all ________ (shock) by the news of the sudden earthquake in that small town. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：那个小镇突然发生地震的消息使人们都感到震惊。此处缺少表语，描述人的感受，应用形容词“shocked（感到震惊的）”作表语。故填shocked。 16．Ignoring ________ (tooth) for too long may lead to more serious dental problems. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：忽视牙齿太久可能会导致更严重的牙齿问题。tooth“牙齿”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指，tooth的复数形式需变“oo”为“ee”。故填teeth。 17．The song makes people recall their deepest wounds from their ________ (pain) experiences. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：这首歌让人们回忆起痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处是形容词修饰名词experiences，pain“痛苦”，是名词，其形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 18．We should keep ________ (health) and strong. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该保持健康和强壮。keep作为系动词使用时，后面常接形容词来描述主语的状态。and连接了两个并列的成分，strong是形容词，所以此处需要一个形容词与strong并列，共同作表语。health是名词，意为“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。 19．I feel ________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep是名词/动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 20．Be careful! Don’t hurt __________ (you) when you use the knife. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：小心！使用刀时不要伤到自己。根据“Don’t hurt...when you use the knife.”可知，此处表示“不要伤到自己”，应使用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mike ________ (丢；扔) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：迈克扔下书包，打开了电视。根据中文提示可知，“丢；扔”对应的英文是throw，是动词，此处与turned并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时threw。 22．My family and I plan to watch a funny movie together ________ (在今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我和家人计划今晚一起看一部有趣的电影。tonight“在今晚”，是副词，用来表示时间，与plan to watch搭配，符合句意。故填tonight。 23．If you have a ________ (头痛), you should rest and drink more water. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：如果你头痛，你应该休息并多喝水。headache“头疼”，have a headache“头疼”，动词短语。故填headache。 24．You should ________ (锻炼) every day to make your body strong. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：你应该每天锻炼以使你的身体强壮。根据情态动词should提示，后接动词原形。“锻炼”为动词exercise，用原形。 25．Anna ________ (碰撞) her head when she fell down and now she needs a test at the hospital. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：安娜摔倒时撞到了头，现在她需要去医院做检查。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时“fell”，主句动作“碰撞”发生在过去，且没有持续到现在的影响，需用一般过去时。因此，空格处应将动词“碰撞”译为hit，使用过去式hit。 26．We should have a balanced ________ (饮食) to stay healthy. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。饮食：diet，名词，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填diet。 27．The wind is blowing ________ (强烈地). 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：风正猛烈地刮着。根据汉语提示可知，strongly“强烈地”，修饰动词blow需要用副词。故填strongly。 28．The ________ (发烧) made him feel weak and tired. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：发烧使他感到虚弱和疲倦。根据汉语提示可知，fever“发烧”，可数或不可数名词，此处因有特指含义，前加定冠词 the，作可数名词使用，填单数名词在句子中充当主语。故填fever。 29．He has a ________ (咳嗽) and he can’t stop coughing day and night. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：他咳嗽了，而且日夜不停地咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，cough“咳嗽”，短语have a cough表示“咳嗽”，是固定搭配。故填cough。 30．We need to ________ (平衡) study and relaxation in our daily life. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们需要平衡学习和放松。根据汉语提示可知，“平衡”对应的英文单词是“balance”。结合“need to do sth.”（需要做某事）这一结构，这里应填动词原形“balance”。故填balance。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害? What should we do to ________ ourselves safe ________ ________? 【答案】 keep from harm 【详解】“保护……免受……”常用短语“keep…from…”来表达，“伤害”常见英文表述为“harm”，故填keep；from；harm。 32．但他离锅太近了，以至于一团火苗蹿到了他的衬衫上。 But he was so ________ ________ the pan that a flame ________ onto his shirt. 【答案】 close to jumped 【详解】原句中“离……近”和“蹿”是关键词。be close to意为“离……近”；jump onto可以表示“（火苗）蹿到、跳到……上”。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式jumped。 33．James大声疾呼，随即扑倒在地。 James cried out and ________ ________ to the floor. 【答案】 threw himself 【详解】原句中“扑倒”是关键词，表示“扑倒”的英文是throw oneself，意为“使某人自己扑向”。由“cried out”可知，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw；主语是James，oneself用himself。 34．不要平躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t ________ ________ for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】原句中“躺”是关键词，表示“躺”的短语是lie down。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 35．——请坐，医生马上就来。——谢谢! —Please ________ ________ ________ and the doctor will be with you shortly. —Thanks! 【答案】 take/have a seat 【详解】原句中“请坐”是关键词，表示“请坐”的短语是take a seat或have a seat。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填take/have ；a；seat。 36．检查后，医生说Alice可能得了重感冒。 After checking, the doctor said Alice might __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 have a bad cold 【详解】原句中“得了重感冒”是关键词，表示“得了重感冒”的短语是have a bad cold，might后接动词原形。故填have；a；bad；cold。 37．Lily should put medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) ________Lily ________ medicine on the cut? 【答案】 Should put 【详解】句意：莉莉应该把药敷在伤口上。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，直接将should提到句首，注意首字母要大写；should后接动词原形put。 38．为了健康，他决定戒烟。 He decided to ________ ________ ________for the sake of his health. 【答案】give; up; smoking 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，此处缺少“戒烟”的表达，give up smoking“戒烟”，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填give; up; smoking。 39．这个化学物质可能对环境有害。 This chemical may ________ ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 be harmful to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有害”，be harmful to“对……有害”，由于空前为may，因此空处应填动词原形，故填be harmful to。 40．每个人都应该学习一些基本的急救知识。 Everyone should learn some basic ________ ________. 【答案】 first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“急救知识”， first aid“急救知识”，是固定搭配。故填first；aid。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 41 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 42 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 43 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 44 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 45 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 46 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 47 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 48 smile. “Now you should eat 49 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 50 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 41．because 42．hurts 43．carefully 44．years 45．me 46．for 47．eating 48．a 49．less 50．will feel 【导语】本文讲述了Uncle Sam因为牙痛去看医生的经历，通过医生的问诊，发现问题可能与他每天吃甜食有关，最终决定改掉不良饮食习惯。 41．句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据句中“He didn’t want to eat anything”和“he had a toothache”可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应填连词because。故填because。 42．句意：山姆叔叔回答：“我最近感觉不太好，有一颗牙齿疼。”主语是one of my teeth，其中one是单数，此句为直接引语用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的三单形式是hurts。故填hurts。 43．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。careful是形容词，修饰名词；根据句中“examined”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 44．句意：不，我几年前就戒烟了。several后接可数名词复数形式，表示“几个”。year的复数为years。故填years。 45．句意：我知道这对我不健康。空格前是介词for，后应接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。 46．句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道：“你喜欢甜食吗？”根据句中“thought…a while”可知，此处表示“思考一会儿”，常用搭配为“think for a while”，意为“想一会儿”。故填for。 47．句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我每天都喜欢吃一块蛋糕，”山姆叔叔回答。动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，括号中动词“eat”需变为动名词“eating”，符合语法和句意。故填eating。 48．句意：“问题就在这儿。”史密斯医生笑着说。根据句中“with…smile”可知，此处表示“带着微笑”，常用固定搭配为“with a smile”。smile为可数名词，表示泛指时前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 49．句意：现在你应该比之前少吃糖。根据句中的than before可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 50．句意：一天吃三次这个药，你很快就会感觉好多了。根据“Take this medicine three times a day”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语是you，谓语用will feel。故填will feel。 In modern China, more and more young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). A recent survey of two thousand young people had a 51 (surprise) result: over 90% have tried TCM treatments, proving (证明) that it has won the 52 (heart) of the young already. TCM is becoming more popular among young 53 (foreigner) too. Take Alex from France as an example. His 54 (one) trip to China in 2022 to learn TCM changed his life. Before, he had bad 55 (habit) like staying up late. Studying TCM taught him the 56 (important) of balancing yin and yang and living harmoniously with nature. Now, he sleeps early 57 wakes up early. Since practicing Tai Chi, his health has become excellent, and he feels 58 (energy). He also avoids icy water after exercise, knowing it’s bad 59 health. Alex has big 60 (dream) for the future. He plans to open a TCM clinic in France to share its wonders and help more people worldwide benefit from it. 【答案】 51．surprising 52．hearts 53．foreigners 54．first 55．habits 56．importance 57．and 58．energetic 59．for 60．dreams 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在国内外年轻人中日益受欢迎的现象，并以法国青年Alex学习中医后生活习惯积极改变为例，说明中医对年轻人健康观念和生活方式的积极影响。 51．句意：最近一项对两千名年轻人的调查得出了一个令人惊讶的结果：超过90%的人尝试过中医治疗，这证明它已经赢得了年轻人的心。根据“result”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。surprise的形容词形式为surprising。故填surprising。 52．句意：最近一项对两千名年轻人的调查得出了一个令人惊讶的结果：超过90%的人尝试过中医治疗，这证明它已经赢得了年轻人的心。“heart”为可数名词，此处指代众多年轻人的心，应用复数形式。heart的复数形式为hearts。故填hearts。 53．句意：中医在外国年轻人中也越来越受欢迎。“foreigner”为可数名词，此处泛指“外国人”这一类群体，应用复数形式。foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。故填foreigners。 54．句意：他在2022年第一次来中国学习中医，这改变了他的生活。根据“trip”可知，此处需用序数词修饰名词。one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 55．句意：以前，他有熬夜等坏习惯。“habit”为可数名词，坏习惯不止一种，应用复数形式。habit的复数形式为habits。故填habits。 56．句意：学习中医教会了他阴阳平衡以及与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据“the ... of balancing”可知，此处需用名词。important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 57．句意：现在，他早睡早起。“sleeps early”和“wakes up early”为两个并列的谓语动词短语，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词连接。故填and。 58．句意：自从练习太极后，他的健康状况变得很好，他感觉精力充沛。根据“feel”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 59．句意：他避免在运动后喝冰水，他知道这对健康有害。“be bad for...”表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填for。 60．句意：Alex对未来有远大的梦想。“dream”为可数名词，前无冠词，此处应用复数形式。dream的复数形式为dreams。故填dreams。 $