Unit 1 Time to Relax 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法（知识默写+习题训练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. express v. 表达 → __________ n. 表达；表情 2. instruct v. 指导 → __________ n. 指示；用法说明 → __________ n. 教练 3. fear n./v. 害怕 → __________ adj. 害怕的 → __________ adj. 无畏的 4. achieve v. 实现 → __________ n. 成就 5. fail v. 失败 → __________ n. 失败 6. inspire v. 激励 → __________ n. 灵感 → __________ adj. 受鼓舞的 7. strict adj. 严格的 → __________ adv. 严格地 8. important adj. 重要的 → __________ n. 重要性 → __________ adv. 重要地 9. describe v. 描述 → __________ n. 描写 10. manage v. 管理 → __________ n. 管理 → __________ n. 经理 11. reduce v. 减少 → __________ n. 减少 12. foreign adj. 外国的 → __________ n. 外国人 13. suggest v. 建议 → __________ n. 建议 14. patient adj. 耐心的 → __________ n. 耐心 15. surprise v./n. 惊讶 → __________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → __________ adv. 惊人地 二、单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 书法 __________ 2. ski v. __________ 3. 程序；编写程序 __________ 4. scared adj. __________ 5. 单个的 __________ 6. stroke n. __________ 7. 墨水 __________ 8. return v./n. __________ 9. 处理；交易 __________ 10. push v. __________ 11. 我自己 __________ 12. chat v./n. __________ 13. 远足 __________ 14. stress n. __________ 15. 瑜伽 __________ 16. object n. __________ 17. 意大利的；意大利人/语 __________ 18. programmer n. __________ 19. 允许 __________ 20. sense n. __________ 21. 硬币 __________ 22. stamp n. __________ 23. 青少年的 __________ 24. postcard n. __________ 25. 相当 __________ 26. old-fashioned adj. __________ 三、短语默写 1. 害怕…… __________ 2. 克服困难 __________ 3. 放弃 __________ 4. 作为回报 __________ 5. 试一试 __________ 6. 偶尔；间或 __________ 7. 去远足 __________ 8. 梦想；向往 __________ 9. 到目前为止 __________ 10. 由……决定；正在做 __________ 11. 开始做；进入 __________ 一、词性转换答案 1. expression 2. instruction；instructor 3. fearful；fearless 4. achievement 5. failure 6. inspiration；inspired 7. strictly 8. importance；importantly 9. description 10. management；manager 11. reduction 12. foreigner 13. suggestion 14. patience 15. surprising；surprisingly 二、单词默写答案 1. calligraphy n. 2. 滑雪 3. program n./v. 4. 害怕的 5. single adj. 6. 笔画 7. ink n. 8. 返回；归还 9. deal v./n. 10. 推；督促 11. myself pron. 12. 聊天 13. outing n. 14. 精神压力；紧张 15. yoga n. 16. 物品；宾语 17. Italian adj./n. 18. 程序设计员 19. allow v. 20. 感觉；感官 21. coin n. 22. 邮票 23. teenage adj. 24. 明信片 25. rather adv. 26. 过时的；守旧的 三、短语答案 1. be scared of 2. get over 3. give up 4. in return 5. give it a go 6. once in a while 7. go on an outing 8. dream of 9. so far 10. up to 11. get into 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The _________ (achieve) from the activity are great. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：这次活动的成果非常棒。句中缺少主语，需用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，且根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式achievements。 2．The _________ (Italy) dancer is very popular. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这位意大利舞者非常受欢迎。Italy“意大利”，此处修饰名词dancer，用形容词Italian作定语，Italian dancer“意大利舞者”，故填Italian。 3．My brother is good at _________ (draw) cartoons. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长画卡通画。句中 “is good at” 为固定短语，其中at为介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语，draw的动名词形式是直接在词尾加ing，故填drawing。 4．I like _________ (ski) in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天滑雪。ski“滑雪”，动词，结合“like”可知，此处可用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示一种长期、习惯性的爱好，ski的动名词形式为skiing。 5．The teacher’s ________ (instruct) helps us do things well. 【答案】instruction 【详解】句意：老师的教导帮助我们把事情做得很好。instruct“指示”，动词，根据名词所有格“The teacher’s”及动词的三单形式“helps”可知，此处用名词单数instruction，意为“指示，教导”。故填instruction。 6．To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most ________ (important), get enough sleep. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼、均衡饮食，最重要的是，保证充足的睡眠。句中“most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，在句中作插入语，修饰整个句子，需将形容词“important”变为副词形式“importantly”，故填importantly。 7．Our teacher told us ________ (not run) in the classroom. 【答案】not to run 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要在教室里跑。句中“told us”后接不定式作宾语补足语，构成“tell sb. not to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；“run”对应的否定不定式形式为not to run，在句中作宾语补足语，故填not to run。 8．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：虽然艾玛不擅长英语，但她还是设法清晰地表达了自己的想法。句中“managed”是动词“manage”的过去式，这个词后面必须接to+动词原形结构，表示“设法做成某事”。故填to express。 9．My brother is a computer ________ (program) and he works very hard. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是一名电脑程序员，他工作非常努力。此处需要表示“程序员”的职业名词，program的职业名词形式为programmer，且前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填programmer。 10．I failed the test, but I don’t see it as a ________ (fail). I see it as a chance to improve. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：我考试没及格，但我不把它看作一次失败，而是把它看作一次提升的机会。句中“a”是不定冠词，后需接名词作宾语。括号内提示词“fail”为动词，意为“失败”，其对应的名词形式是“failure”，表示“失败（的事/经历）”，符合语法与语义要求，故填failure。 11．I have some ________ (suggest) to make our party more interesting. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我有一些建议能让我们的聚会更有趣。suggest“建议”，是动词。根据“I have some...”可知，此处应用名词形式，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填suggestions。 12．Lily loves to study the cultural meanings of different ________ (postcard). 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢研究不同明信片的文化含义。different修饰可数名词，postcard的复数形式postcards。 13．Lily thinks a ________ (teenage) should do more exercise to keep healthy, so she plays badminton on weekends. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：莉莉认为青少年应该多锻炼来保持健康，因此她会在周末打羽毛球。句中“a”说明空格处需填可数名词单数形式，在句中作主语，提示词teenage是形容词，对应的名词为teenager。 14．My grandma likes writing ________ (poem) about the beautiful scenery in our village. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢写关于我们村里美丽风景的诗。此处表示一类事物时要用复数形式，poem是可数名词，复数形式直接在词尾加s。故填poems。 15．My father reminds me ________ (take) up a new hobby like playing the guitar in my free time. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我爸爸提醒我在空闲时间培养一个新的爱好，比如弹吉他。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处填take的不定式形式to take。 16．Every Saturday, Bob volunteers at the local library ________ (help) kids find more interesting books. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：每个星期六，鲍勃都在当地图书馆做志愿者，帮助孩子们找到更多有趣的书。根据“Bob volunteers at the local library...(help) kids find more interesting books.”可知，鲍勃做志愿者的目的是帮助孩子们找到更多有趣的书，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 17．There are many ways of ________ (relax) in our daily life. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中有许多放松的方法。根据“ways of”可知，of为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，结合提示词可知，relax的动名词形式为relaxing，of relaxing作定语，修饰“ways”表示“放松的方法”，符合题意。故填relaxing。 18．We should take part in all kinds of after-school ________ (active). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们应该参加各种各样的课外活动。句中“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，其后通常接名词复数形式，active的名词形式是activity，表示“活动”，以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词变复数：变y为i，再加es。故填activities。 19．Many ________ students in our school like learning Chinese calligraphy. (foreign) 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我们学校的许多外国学生都喜欢学习中国书法。修饰名词“students”应该用形容词foreign，意为“外国的”。 20．He is ________ (scare) of the dark. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：他害怕黑暗。scare“使害怕”，动词；be scared of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，此处用形容词scared。故填scared。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的老同学愉快地闲聊了一次。chat“闲聊”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填chat。 22．We made a ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们达成了一项在这个项目上合作的协议。 “make a deal”是固定短语，意为“达成协议、做交易”，结合语境中“合作项目”的描述，此处填“deal”符合短语搭配及语义逻辑。 23．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：考试中我的钢笔没墨水了。“墨水”对应的英文为“ink”。“ink”是不可数名词。故填ink。 24．He couldn’t hide his ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当他看到那只大狗时，他无法掩饰自己的恐惧。hide one’s fear“掩饰恐惧”，固定搭配。故填fear。 25．I’m doing ________ (书法) . 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我正在练习书法。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词，故填calligraphy。 26．Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in our studies but kind in life. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我们的班主任在学习上对我们很严厉，但在生活中很和蔼。根据is及with提示，此处为be strict with“对……严格”，应填形容词strict作表语。 27．Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：每天做运动可以帮助我们减少心理压力。reduce“减少”，动词；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用reduce/to reduce。 28．We went on an ________ (出外游玩) last weekend and had a good time by the lake. 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：我们上周末外出游玩，在湖边玩得很开心。句中“go on an outing”是固定搭配，意为“外出游玩”。 29．You should ________ (推) the door open, not pull it. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：你应该推开门，而不是拉它。句中情态动词“should”后接动词原形，构成“should do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”；“推”对应的英文单词为push，在句中作谓语，故填push。 30．My parents are very _________ (严厉的) with me about my studies. I have to study hard. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我的父母在学习上对我要求很严格。我不得不努力学习。根据are及with提示，此处应填形容词作表语，与be和with构成动词短语be strict with“对……要求严格”。“严厉的”在此语境下应为strict。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们应该学会克服困难。 We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties. 【答案】 get over 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“克服”，用动词短语“get over”，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填get；over。 32．我计划周末去滑冰。 I plan to ________ ________ at the weekend. 【答案】 go skating 【详解】根据题干可知，“去滑冰”的英文固定表达为go skating，句中“plan to”后接动词原形，构成“plan to do sth.”的结构，意为“计划做某事”。故填go；skating。 33．我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。 My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 push myself too hard 【详解】原句中 “对自己太苛刻”是关键词，固定搭配为push oneself too hard；根据“told me not to”后接动词原形，且主语是 “我”，反身代词用myself。故填push myself too hard。 34．我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 give it a go 【详解】原句中“试一试”是关键词，有4个空，表示“试一试”的短语为give it a go，此处it指代上文提到的画画这件事。decided to后接动词原形，因此give用原形。 35．她害怕蛇，从不涉足森林。 She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest. 【答案】 is scared of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”的短语是be scared of。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；scared；of。 36．他去商店买了些面包。   → He went to the shop ________ ________ some bread. 【答案】 to buy 【详解】原句表达“去商店”的目的是“买些面包”，在英语中，表示目的常用动词不定式结构“to+动词原形” 。“买”对应的英文单词是“buy”，所以此处应填“to buy” 。故填to；buy。 37．收集古币能让我们了解历史。 ________ old ________ can teach us about history. 【答案】 Collecting coins 【详解】原句中，collect“收集”，是动词，需用动名词短语作主语，表示“收集古币”这一行为。句首字母大写。“古币”即“old coins”。coin是可数名词，这里泛指，用复数形式。故填Collecting；coins。 38．Max 周末更喜欢在湖边露营，而不是待在城市里。 Max ________ ________ ________ by the lake on weekends rather than stay in the city. 【答案】 prefers to camp 【详解】原句中“更喜欢露营”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的单词是“prefer”，句子使用一般现在时，主语Max是单数，动词prefer用三单形式prefers，“更喜欢做某事”短语是“prefer to do sth”，表示“露营”的单词是camp。故填prefers；to；camp。 39．Eric 现在能尝试一些新事物，比如在他的小花园里种植不寻常的花卉。 Eric ________ ________ ________ ________ new things now, like growing unusual flowers in his small garden. 【答案】 is able to try 【详解】原句中“能尝试”是关键词，表示“能”的短语是“be able to”，句子使用一般现在时，主语Eric表示单数，be动词用is。表示“尝试”的单词是try，位于不定式符号to后，try用动词原形，无需变形。故填is；able；to；try。 40．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的短语是“at the same time”。故填at；the；same；time。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Nowadays, many students are busy with their schoolwork every day. They seldom have time 41 (enjoy) their hobbies. It’s not good for 42 (they) minds and bodies. Everyone needs free time to relax. Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or 43 (play) ball games. Others prefer 44 (stay) in a quiet place to read or draw. I think the best way to relax is 45 (do) something you really like. It can make you forget all your 46 (worry). When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and 47 (energy) at school. We should learn 48 (balance) our studies and relaxation. If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even 49 (happy). So remember to relax 50 your free time. 【答案】 41．to enjoy 42．their 43．playing 44．to stay 45．to do 46．worries 47．energetic 48．to balance 49．unhappy 50．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生因学业繁忙缺少放松的弊端，强调了劳逸结合的重要性及放松方式。 41．句意：他们很少有时间去享受自己的爱好。根据“They seldom have time...their hobbies.”可知，have time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，不定式to enjoy 作后置定语修饰time。故填to enjoy。 42．句意：这对他们的身心不利。根据“It’s not good for...minds and bodies.”可知，空格后是名词短语minds and bodies，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 43．句意：一些学生喜欢做运动，比如跑步、游泳或者玩球类运动。根据“Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or...ball games.”可知，such as中的as是介词，其后列举的并列成分应保持一致，前面是running和swimming，后面也应用动名词形式。故填playing。 44．句意：其他人更喜欢待在安静的地方阅读或画画。根据“Others prefer...in a quiet place to read or draw.”可知，prefer to do sth.，意为“更喜欢做某事”（表示特定或具体的偏好）。故填to stay。 45．句意：我认为最好的放松方式是做你真正喜欢的事情。根据“I think the best way to relax is...something you really like.”可知，主语the best way to relax是抽象名词，表语部分用不定式to do something说明具体内容，构成“主语+is+不定式”结构。故填to do。 46．句意：它能让你忘记所有的烦恼。根据“It can make you forget all your...”可知，worry作“令人担忧的事/烦恼”讲时是可数名词，被all your修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填worries。 47．句意：当你感到放松时，你在学校会更活跃、更有活力。根据“When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and...at school.”可知，and连接两个并列的表语，前面是形容词active，后面也应用形容词。energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。 48．句意：我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。根据“We should learn...our studies and relaxation.”可知，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，不定式to balance作learn 的宾语。故填to balance。 49．句意：如果我们一直不停地工作，我们可能会感到厌倦甚至不开心。根据“If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even...”可知，and连接两个并列的表语，前面是bored，后面应用形容词。根据句意“不开心”，应在happy前加否定前缀un-，构成unhappy。故填unhappy。 50．句意：所以记得在你的空闲时间放松一下。根据“So remember to relax...your free time.”可知，“在空闲时间”的英文表达是in one’s free time，介词用in。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 51 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 52 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 53 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 54 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 55 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 56 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 57 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 58 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 59 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 60 important way to spend my free time. 【答案】 51．to run 52．when 53．instructor 54．failure 55．better 56．Surprisingly 57．to make 58．achievements 59．with 60．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 51．句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 52．句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 53．句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 54．句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 55．句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 56．句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 57．句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 58．句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 59．句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 60．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. express v. 表达 → __________ n. 表达；表情 2. instruct v. 指导 → __________ n. 指示；用法说明 → __________ n. 教练 3. fear n./v. 害怕 → __________ adj. 害怕的 → __________ adj. 无畏的 4. achieve v. 实现 → __________ n. 成就 5. fail v. 失败 → __________ n. 失败 6. inspire v. 激励 → __________ n. 灵感 → __________ adj. 受鼓舞的 7. strict adj. 严格的 → __________ adv. 严格地 8. important adj. 重要的 → __________ n. 重要性 → __________ adv. 重要地 9. describe v. 描述 → __________ n. 描写 10. manage v. 管理 → __________ n. 管理 → __________ n. 经理 11. reduce v. 减少 → __________ n. 减少 12. foreign adj. 外国的 → __________ n. 外国人 13. suggest v. 建议 → __________ n. 建议 14. patient adj. 耐心的 → __________ n. 耐心 15. surprise v./n. 惊讶 → __________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → __________ adv. 惊人地 二、单词默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 书法 __________ 2. ski v. __________ 3. 程序；编写程序 __________ 4. scared adj. __________ 5. 单个的 __________ 6. stroke n. __________ 7. 墨水 __________ 8. return v./n. __________ 9. 处理；交易 __________ 10. push v. __________ 11. 我自己 __________ 12. chat v./n. __________ 13. 远足 __________ 14. stress n. __________ 15. 瑜伽 __________ 16. object n. __________ 17. 意大利的；意大利人/语 __________ 18. programmer n. __________ 19. 允许 __________ 20. sense n. __________ 21. 硬币 __________ 22. stamp n. __________ 23. 青少年的 __________ 24. postcard n. __________ 25. 相当 __________ 26. old-fashioned adj. __________ 三、短语默写 1. 害怕…… __________ 2. 克服困难 __________ 3. 放弃 __________ 4. 作为回报 __________ 5. 试一试 __________ 6. 偶尔；间或 __________ 7. 去远足 __________ 8. 梦想；向往 __________ 9. 到目前为止 __________ 10. 由……决定；正在做 __________ 11. 开始做；进入 __________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The _________ (achieve) from the activity are great. 2．The _________ (Italy) dancer is very popular. 3．My brother is good at _________ (draw) cartoons. 4．I like _________ (ski) in winter. 5．The teacher’s ________ (instruct) helps us do things well. 6．To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most ________ (important), get enough sleep. 7．Our teacher told us ________ (not run) in the classroom. 8．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly. 9．My brother is a computer ________ (program) and he works very hard. 10．I failed the test, but I don’t see it as a ________ (fail). I see it as a chance to improve. 11．I have some ________ (suggest) to make our party more interesting. 12．Lily loves to study the cultural meanings of different ________ (postcard). 13．Lily thinks a ________ (teenage) should do more exercise to keep healthy, so she plays badminton on weekends. 14．My grandma likes writing ________ (poem) about the beautiful scenery in our village. 15．My father reminds me ________ (take) up a new hobby like playing the guitar in my free time. 16．Every Saturday, Bob volunteers at the local library ________ (help) kids find more interesting books. 17．There are many ways of ________ (relax) in our daily life. 18．We should take part in all kinds of after-school ________ (active). 19．Many ________ students in our school like learning Chinese calligraphy. (foreign) 20．He is ________ (scare) of the dark. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday. 22．We made a ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project. 23．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam. 24．He couldn’t hide his ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog. 25．I’m doing ________ (书法) . 26．Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in our studies but kind in life. 27．Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure. 28．We went on an ________ (出外游玩) last weekend and had a good time by the lake. 29．You should ________ (推) the door open, not pull it. 30．My parents are very _________ (严厉的) with me about my studies. I have to study hard. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们应该学会克服困难。 We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties. 32．我计划周末去滑冰。 I plan to ________ ________ at the weekend. 33．我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。 My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________. 34．我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________. 35．她害怕蛇，从不涉足森林。 She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest. 36．他去商店买了些面包。   → He went to the shop ________ ________ some bread. 37．收集古币能让我们了解历史。 ________ old ________ can teach us about history. 38．Max 周末更喜欢在湖边露营，而不是待在城市里。 Max ________ ________ ________ by the lake on weekends rather than stay in the city. 39．Eric 现在能尝试一些新事物，比如在他的小花园里种植不寻常的花卉。 Eric ________ ________ ________ ________ new things now, like growing unusual flowers in his small garden. 40．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Nowadays, many students are busy with their schoolwork every day. They seldom have time 41 (enjoy) their hobbies. It’s not good for 42 (they) minds and bodies. Everyone needs free time to relax. Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or 43 (play) ball games. Others prefer 44 (stay) in a quiet place to read or draw. I think the best way to relax is 45 (do) something you really like. It can make you forget all your 46 (worry). When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and 47 (energy) at school. We should learn 48 (balance) our studies and relaxation. If we keep working all the time, we may become bored and even 49 (happy). So remember to relax 50 your free time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 51 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 52 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 53 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 54 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 55 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 56 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 57 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 58 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 59 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 60 important way to spend my free time. $