专题06 冠词（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题06 冠词 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 不定冠词 一、用 a或an填空。 1. ________orange 2. ________friend 3. ________apple 4. ________hour 5. ________football 6. ________useful book 7. ________ old man 8. ________ house 9. ________ desk 10. ________ elephant 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I'm ________ university student. A. a B. an C. / ( )2.—What does your father do, Alice? —He's a worker. He works at ________ factory. A. a B. an C. the ( )3.—I want to be astronaut when I grow up. What about you,Lisa? —I want to be ________ singer! A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a ( )4.—Do you have ________ book? —Yes, I have one. A. a B./ C. the 考点➋ 定冠词 一、单项选择。 ( )1.We can see ________ moon at night. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.—When is ________ sports meet? —It's ________ April. A. /; at B. /; on C. the; in 二、用适当的冠词填空。 1.Thanksgiving is on ________ fourth Thursday in November. 2.Please don't run on ________ bus, little boy. It's very dangerous(危险的)。 3.________Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world. 考点➌ 零冠词 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What colour is it? —It is ________ black. A. / B. a C. the ( )2.Li Ming often goes to school by ________ bike. A./ B. a C. the ( )3.Beijing is the capital of ________ China. A. a B. the C./ 二、选出错误的选项，并在横线上改正。 ( )1. Amy usually goes to the bed at nine thirty. ________ A B C ( )2. Mr Black often has a lunch at school. ________ A B C ( )3. An Uncle Li is very humorous. ________ A B C 综合训练 一、在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要的地方画“/”。 1. __________umbrella 2.__________house 3. __________apple 4. __________tiger 5. __________tea 6. __________pupil 7. __________egg 8.__________box 9. __________bread 10. __________sweater 11. __________arm 12. __________desk 13. __________kitchen 14. __________juice 15. __________bee 16. __________dress 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Now there is __________ new dining hall in our school. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.I am going to have __________ lunch. A. a B. an C.\ ( )3.—What's your hobby?—I like playing __________ piano. A. a B.\ C. the ( )4.I think you need about __________ hour of exercise __________ day. A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a ( )5.__________Greens always go climbing in __________ China. A. The;\ B.\; the C. The; the ( )6.Is there __________university in the city? A. a B. an C. the D.\ ( )7.Look at the traffic lights. Don't turn __________ left at the crossing. A. a B. an C. the D.\ ( )8.Mary is __________ helpful girl. She works in __________ office. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D.\; an ( )9.I bought __________ football yesterday, so I will play __________ football this Sunday. A. a; the B. a;\ C.\;\ D. the; the ( )10.There is __________ tall tree over there, and you can see __________ woman under __________ tree. A. a;a; the B. a; the;a C. the;a; the D. the;a;a 三、选择合适的内容填空，补全句子或对话。 1. Mike is __________(the,\) tallest boy in my class. 2. The man is __________(the, an) English teacher. He works in __________(a,\) school. 3. Chen Le often plays __________(the,\) chess and listens to Beijing Opera on Sundays. 4. Kong Rong Shared Pears is __________(a, an) Chinese story. It tells us we should respect（尊重）the old and take care of the young. 5.—What did you do last weekend, Tom? —I went to __________(\, the) Great Wall and had __________(a, the) good time there. 6. My hero is __________(\, the) Tu Youyou. She is __________(a, an) great scientist. She won the Nobel Prize in __________(\, the) 2015. 四、看图，填写适当的冠词补全短语。(不填用“/”表示) 1. 2. 3. ________ egg ________ chair ________ small house 4. 5. 6. ________ old box in ________ afternoon in ________ March 7. 8. 9. under ________ table by ________ bus go ________ home 五、选词填空。 a an the / 1. There is ________ old woman in the car. 2.—What's this? —It's ________ useful map. 3.—Let's go to ________ Great Wall. —Great. 4. June 1 is ________ Children's Day. 5. February is ________ second month of the year. 6. Kate is from ________ USA. Mark is from ________ Australia. 7. I usually have ________ dinner at six. Then I go for ________ walk with my parents. 8. There is a big bed in my ________ bedroom. 9. I often play ________ badminton on ________ weekend. 10. The dress is too big. I want ________ smaller one. 六、【新题型·新情境】Sarah在助农研学活动中认识了一位新朋友Lanlan，她给Lanlan写了一封信介绍自己的卧室。请用恰当的冠词补全信件，不需要用冠词的地方画“\”。 Dear Lanlan, I live in a new house now. This is my bedroom. There is 1. __________ big bed in my bedroom. 2. __________ desk is near 3. __________ bed. On the desk, there is a computer,a book and 4. __________ eraser. There is 5. __________ umbrella behind 6. __________ door. In 7. __________ front of the door, there is 8. __________ basketball. I often play basketball on 9. __________weekend. Do you like my bedroom? What's your 10. __________ bedroom like? Sarah 七、用a、an或the填空，不需要的地方画“/”表示。 1. There is __________pen in my pencil box. 2. Do you have __________ruler? 3. I get up at seven in __________morning. 4. There's __________“h” in the word “hour”. 5. Liu Tao is __________tallest boy in our class. 6. There is a garden in __________front of __________house. 7. __________man behind __________my mother is my father. 8. It's __________sunny day. I'm going to __________park. 9. They are eating __________dinner now. 10. I like __________picture on __________wall. 11. __________Changjiang River is __________longest river in __________China. 12. He often goes to __________school by __________bike. 13. Let's go out for __________walk. 14. This is __________useful book. I've read it for __________hour. 15. It's __________old map. But it's __________useful. 八、用适当的冠词完成短文，不需要的地方画“/”。 (一) Zhang Ling and Zhang Hua are on their 1.__________ way to 2.__________ school. They see 3.__________ watch on 4.__________ ground. It's 5.__________ nice one. It's new, too. Whose watch is it? There is 6.__________ man near 7.__________ bike. Perhaps 8.__________ watch is his. "Is this watch yours?" "No, it isn't. There is 9.__________ woman over there. You can ask her. Perhaps it's hers." "Excuse me. Is this your watch?" "No, it isn't. Mine is yellow. It's red." Now they can't find 10.__________ owner. Then they see 11.__________ policeman. They go and give 12.__________ watch to him. 13.__________ policeman says they are 14.__________ good kids. (二) My name is 1.__________ Jack. I'm a boy. My father is 38 years old. He is 2.__________ doctor. He likes playing 3.__________ basketball. On 4.__________ weekends we always play 5.__________ basketball together. He likes skating, too. He usually skates in 6.__________ winter, so he is healthy. My mother is 7.__________ teacher. She likes staying at 8.__________ home and learning 9.__________ English. She always reads 10.__________ books. She is very busy. 九、找出下列句子中的错误并在横线上改正。 ( )1.I'm in the Class Two, Grade Six. __________ A B C D ( )2. Look at a sun. __________ A B C D ( )3.Do you have an sheep? __________ A B C D ( )4.We went to the Beijing last summer. __________ A B C D ( )5.He likes playing the football. __________ A B C D 十、阅读理解。选出最佳答案。 My name is Tom. I am a student. I'm in Class Two. My mother is a teacher and my father is a policeman. Today is Friday. Now my father is making a telephone call. At noon, I have lunch at home. My mother has lunch with me. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football on the playground. I go home at about five. I have dinner at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. After dinner I often watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy. ( )1.Tom is a pupil in __________. A.Class One B.Grade One C.Class Two D.Grade Two ( )2.Tom's father is __________. A.a pupil B.a student C.a teacher D.a policeman ( )3.After class they often play __________ on the playground. A.volleyball B.basketball C.football D.ping-pong ( )4.Tom often watches TV after __________. A.dinner B.lunch C.Sunday D.breakfast ( )5.Tom often __________ at ten. A.watches TV B.goes to bed C.has lunch D.plays football 参考答案 习题精练 考点➊ 不定冠词 一、1.an 2.a 3.an 4.an 5.a 6.a 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. an 二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 考点➋ 定冠词 一、1. C 2. C 二、1. the 2. the 3. The the 考点➌ 零冠词 一、1. A 2. A 3. C 二、1. B goes to bed 2. B has lunch 3. A删去 综合训练 一、1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5./ 6.a 7.an 8.a 9./ 10.a 11.an 12.a 13.a 14./ 15.a 16.a 二、1~5ACCCA 6~10 ADBBA 三、1. the 2. an,a 3.\ 4. a 5. the,a 6.\,a,\ 四、1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. the 6. /7. the 8. / 9. / 五、1. an 2. a 3. the 4. / 5. the 6. the /7. / a 8. / 9. / the 10. a 六、1. a 2. The/A 3. the 4. an 5. an6. the 7.\ 8. a 9. the 10.\ 七、1.a 2.a 3.the 4.an 5.the 6./; the 7.The; / 8.a; the 9./ 10.the; the 11.The; the; / 12./; / 13.a 14.a; an 15.an; / 八、（一） 1./ 解析：on one's way to... 固定搭配，their 是物主代词，无需冠词。 2./ 解析：go to school 固定搭配，无需冠词。 3.a 解析：watch 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 4.the 解析：on the ground 固定搭配。 5.a 解析：one 指代 watch，泛指，nice 以辅音音素开头。 6.a 解析：man 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 7.the 解析：特指那辆自行车。 8.the 解析：特指前文提到的手表。 9.a 解析：woman 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 10.the 解析：owner 特指手表的主人。 11.a 解析：policeman 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 12.the 解析：特指前文提到的手表。 13.the 解析：特指前文提到的警察。 14./ 解析：kids 为复数名词，泛指，无需冠词。 （二） 1./ 解析：人名前无需冠词。 2.a解析：doctor 为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表职业。 3./ 解析：球类运动前无需冠词。 4./ 解析：on weekends 固定搭配，无需冠词。 5./ 解析：球类运动前无需冠词。 6./ 解析：季节前无需冠词。 7.a解析：teacher 为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表职业。 8./ 解析：at home 固定搭配，无需冠词。 9./ 解析：语言前无需冠词。 10./ 解析：books 为复数名词，泛指，无需冠词。 九、1.C → 去掉 the 2.C → a → the 3.C → an → a 4.B → 去掉 the 5.C → 去掉 the 十、1.C 解析：文中明确提到 “I'm in Class Two”。 2.D解析：文中明确提到 “my father is a policeman”。 3.C解析：文中明确提到 “After class, we often play football on the playground”。 4.A解析：文中明确提到 “After dinner I often watch TV”。 5.B解析：文中明确提到 “I often go to bed at ten”。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $