Unit 1 Face values Using language 语言知识把关练-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 1　Face values Using language 语言知识把关练 I. 单句语法填空： 1. ________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. 1. What　考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。 2. Your support is important to our work; _______you can do helps. 2. whatever　考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。 3. It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office. 3. that　句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。 4. ________ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 4. What考查主语从句的引导词。句意重要的是让别人知道我们关心他们。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。 5. It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 5. that　考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。 6. Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. 6. what　考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。 7. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 7. Where　句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。 8. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 8. How句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。 9. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 9. When考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要用When。 10. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. Whichever　本题考查主语从句。句意：无论你们当中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意， Whichever“无论哪一个”，作定语，修饰one。 11. ____is well known that China is becoming more and more influential in the world today. 11. 本题考查形式主语用法。句意：众所周知，中国在当今世界越来越有影响力。It 形式主语，代替后面that 引导的主语从句。 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _______he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 12. whether 考点为名词性从句中的主语从句用法。Whether引导主语从句，再根据句意， “他是否能打到这种极限得取决于环境。” 13. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 13. why考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。句意：那人为什么没有及时汇报事故的原因永远都不清楚了。根据句子结构it为形式主语，真正的主语为why引导的从句。 14. ______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. 14. Who考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。句意：谁打的小王鼻青脸肿是不知道的。 who引导主语从句并作从句主语。 15. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. 15. whoever考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。 whoever 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁。 16. It doesn’t matter______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 16. whether 考点为名词性从句。题干为主语从句倒装句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“ ______you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.”。句意：不管你是在十字路口右转还是左转-这两条路都通向公园。根据语境结合关键词or可知，whether符合题意。 17. To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters. 17. what　考查主语从句。句意：说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。 18. ________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss. 18. That　句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。 19. Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care. 19. that　考查主语从句的引导词。句意：因此，你应该重视并小心对待他们。 it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。 20. _______was said here should be kept a secret. 20. 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这里说的话都应当保密。whatever 连词，意思为“无论什么”，引导主语从句，复合句意。 II. 从框中选择正确的词的形式来填空（框中的单词数量可能多， 有的词也许不是用一次）： What who that whether because if where when why how whomever whatever whichever whoever 1. ________ you don't like him is none of my business. 2.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 3.________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 4._______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 5.______ they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 6. ______he did that wasn't quite clear. 7. _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present . 8.It is a fact _____ the English is being accepted as international language . 9._____the 2028 Olympic Games will be held is not known yet . 10.It won’t make no too much difference ______he will join us . II. 1. That 2. what 3. whoever 4. Whether 5. How 6. Why 7. What 8. that 9. Where 10. whether III. 结合主语从句的用法，翻译下列句子： 1.明天他们是否要在7点出发，这是不知道的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们是否去参加会议还没有决定下来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 有人建议我们乘公共汽车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论是谁触犯了法律，都应受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 就是她说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 哪一个足球队要赢得比赛，不清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.囚犯如何逃走的是一个绝对的错误。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个难题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我问的是这个故事是何时何地发生的。 ________________________________________________________________________ III. 1. Whether they’ll set out at 7:00 tomorrow morning is unknown. 2. It hasn’t been decided whether / if we shall attend the meeting. 3. It is suggested that we (should) take the bus. 4. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 5. It was what she said that made all the people present laugh. 6. Which football team will win the match is unknown. 7. How the prisoner escaped is a completely wrong. 8. That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 9.Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 10. What I asked him is when and where the story happened . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　Face values Using language 语言知识把关练 I. 单句语法填空： 1. ________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. 2. Your support is important to our work; _______you can do helps. 3. It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office. 4. ________ is important is that we let others know we care about them. 5. It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 6. Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. 7. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 8. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 9. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 10. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 11. ____is well known that China is becoming more and more influential in the world today. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _______he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 13. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 14. ______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. 15. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. 16. It doesn’t matter______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 17. To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters. 18. ________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss. 19. Therefore，it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care. 20. _______was said here should be kept a secret. II. 从框中选择正确的词的形式来填空（框中的单词数量可能多， 有的词也许不是用一次）： What who that whether because if where when why how whomever whatever whichever whoever 1. ________ you don't like him is none of my business. 2.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 3.________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 4._______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 5.______ they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 6. ______he did that wasn't quite clear. 7. _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present . 8.It is a fact _____ the English is being accepted as international language . 9._____the 2028 Olympic Games will be held is not known yet . 10.It won’t make no too much difference ______he will join us . III. 结合主语从句的用法，翻译下列句子： 1.明天他们是否要在7点出发，这是不知道的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们是否去参加会议还没有决定下来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 有人建议我们乘公共汽车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 无论是谁触犯了法律，都应受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 就是她说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 哪一个足球队要赢得比赛，不清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.囚犯如何逃走的是一个绝对的错误。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个难题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我问的是这个故事是何时何地发生的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $