精品解析：2025年秋季初中毕业年级质量检测（期末）英语试题

2025年秋季初中毕业年级质量检测英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My life is always filled with ___1___ and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it ___2___. Last year, I couldn’t believe the ___3___ that I was allowed to enter the famous high school in our city. Then I rushed to my home and told my ___4___. But my father didn’t seem as ___5___ as I was. He just kept smoking without ___6___ a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a ___7___ life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset that I couldn’t say ___8___ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to ___9___ my family. To my _____10_____ , things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money that had been _____11_____ by my schoolmates. He _____12_____ me, “Always have a dream.” With tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard _____13_____ I entered high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always _____14_____ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another _____15_____ in life.” 1. A. happiness B. sadness C. business D. fairness 2. A. politely B. silently C. bravely D. badly 3. A. difference B. news C. fault D. value 4. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bored 6. A. printing B. sending C. writing D. saying 7. A. rich B. lucky C. hard D. wonderful 8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 9. A. support B. admire C. praise D. interview 10. A. regret B. shame C. surprise D. pride 11. A. accepted B. decided C. expected D. raised 12. A. punished B. encouraged C. warned D. received 13. A. since B. unless C. though D. if 14. A. pass by B. think of C. look for D. run after 15. A. breaks B. opens C. closes D. locks 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活原本充满悲伤，却意外考上重点高中，面对家庭困境，最终在老师和同学的帮助下重返校园，并努力追求大学梦想的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的生活总是充满悲伤，几乎没有快乐。 根据后文“and little joy”以及下文家庭困境的语境，此处应填消极词汇。应选用sadness，表示“充满悲伤”。happiness“快乐”、business“生意”和fairness“公平”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，无论发生什么，我总能勇敢地面对。 根据上下文，作者虽身处困境但保持积极心态，此处强调“勇敢面对”。应选用bravely，表示“勇敢地面对”。politely“礼貌地”、silently“沉默地”和badly“糟糕地”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：去年，我不敢相信我被我们城市的重点高中录取的消息。 根据语境，被名校录取是一则“消息”。应选用news，表示“录取的消息”。difference“不同”、fault“过错”和value“价值”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我冲回家告诉我的父母。 根据后文提到的父亲和母亲的反应，此处指告诉父母。应选用parents，表示“告诉我的父母”。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”和teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但我父亲似乎不像我一样兴奋。 根据上下文，作者非常激动，而父亲反应平淡，此处表示情绪对比。应选用excited，表示“像我一样兴奋”。embarrassed“尴尬的”、disappointed“失望的”和bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他只是不停地抽烟，一句话也不说。 根据固定搭配“say a word”，表示“说话”。应选用saying，表示“一句话也不说”。printing“打印”、sending“发送”和writing“写”均不符合该搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们过着艰难的生活，我无法继续学业。 根据前文“妈妈卧病在床两年”及家庭困境，此处指生活艰苦。应选用hard，表示“过着艰难的生活”。rich“富有的”、lucky“幸运的”和wonderful“极好的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，对父母什么也说不出来。 根据语境，心情极度难过导致无法表达，且是否定句，应用anything。应选用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。everything“一切”、nothing“无事”和something“某事”均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定帮父亲干活来支撑我的家庭。 根据语境，帮助父亲干活是为了维持家庭生计。应选用support，表示“支撑家庭”。admire“钦佩”、praise“表扬”和interview“采访”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在新学期开始前，情况彻底改变了。 根据固定搭配“to one's surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。应选用surprise，表示“令我惊讶的是”。regret“后悔”、shame“羞愧”和pride“骄傲”均不符合该搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我的班主任带着我的同学们筹集的一些钱来到了我家。 根据语境，同学们为作者筹集钱款，应用raise money。应选用raised，表示“筹集的钱”。accepted“接受”、decided“决定”和expected“期望”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他鼓励我说：“要有梦想。” 根据后文的话语内容，这是对作者的鼓励。应选用encouraged，表示“鼓励我”。punished“惩罚”、warned“警告”和received“收到”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：自从进入高中以来，我一直在努力学习。 根据语法，主句为现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语。应选用since，表示“自从……以来”。unless“除非”、though“虽然”和if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我总会想起我的老师和同学。 根据语境，遇到困难时会想到帮助过自己的人。应选用think of，表示“想起”。pass by“经过”、look for“寻找”和run after“追逐”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当一扇门关闭时，生活中另一扇门就会打开。 根据上下文逻辑，关门对应开门，且主语为another door。应选用opens，表示“打开”。breaks“打破”、closes“关闭”和locks“锁上”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20）小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Weekend Fun! Rock Band Concert Rock band plays in the city theater! Saturday, December 28th Starts at 10:00 am, ends at 11:30 am $7 for each person *Free drinks Dance Party *Come and dance in the city square! *Saturday, December 28th *Starts at 3:00 pm, ends at 6:00pm *$25 for each person *All money will be given away to charities (慈善机构) Invention Show *New inventions will be on show in the city museum! *Sunday, December 29th *Starts at 2:00 pm, ends at 6: 00pm *Free tickets *Come and enjoy the great ideas Comedy Night *See your favourite comedians (喜剧演员) in our coffee shop! *Sunday, December 29th *Starts at 9:00 pm, ends at 11:00pm *$15 for each person *Free popcorn and drinks will be provided *Outside food isn’t allowed 16. How much does a ticket for the Rock Band Concert cost? A. $7. B. $15. C. $25. D. Free. 17. What is the money from the Dance Party used for? A. Being given to charities. B. Paying the dancers. C. Helping the city museum. D. Buying food for guests. 18. What is the best time to visit the Invention Show? A. 10:00 a.m. on December 28th. B. 2:00 p.m. on December 29th. C. 7:00 p.m. on December 29th. D. 3:00 p.m. on December 28th. 19. What rule is there for the Comedy Night? A. Free drinks are not provided. B. Outside food can’t be brought in. C. The show ends at 10:00 p.m. D. It is held in the city theater. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A food guide. D. A school noticeboard. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动海报，介绍了周末的四项娱乐活动，包括摇滚乐队音乐会、舞会、发明展和喜剧之夜，详细说明了各项活动的时间、地点、费用及相关规则。 【16题详解】 文中“Rock Band Concert”一栏明确标注“$7 for each person”，直接说明摇滚乐队音乐会的门票价格是7美元。 【17题详解】 文中“Dance Party”一栏提到“All money will be given away to charities”，说明舞会筹集的资金将用于捐赠给慈善机构。 【18题详解】 文中“Invention Show”一栏显示活动时间为“Sunday, December 29th”，开始时间是下午2点（2:00 pm），这是参观发明展的最佳时间。 【19题详解】 文中“Comedy Night”一栏规定“Outside food isn’t allowed”，即不允许带入外来食物，这是喜剧之夜的规则。 【20题详解】 这篇文章介绍了周末的各类娱乐活动，面向公众发布，内容和形式最符合学校公告板的特点，因此最可能来自A school noticeboard。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” Bob answered, “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. Beautiful things are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To let students win climbing competitions. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To make students become rock climbing coaches. D. To teach students how to make climbing ropes. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running 1,000 metres. B. Rock climbing. C. Talking with the coach. D. Touching the rope. 23. What can you learn from the coach’s underlined words? A. Stick to it and you’ll make it. B. Rock climbing is just a fun game. C. Running is the key to rock climbing. D. There’s no beauty on the mountain top. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. happy, getting to the top B. upset; learning climbing skills C. angry; fixing the climbing shoes D. afraid; using the climbing rope 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Great Coach B. Fun Rock Climbing C. Bob’s Climbing Lesson D. Climbing for Health 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob从开始对攀岩充满兴趣，到中途想放弃，最后在教练的鼓励下坚持并成功登顶的经历。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”，明确说明学校开设攀岩课程是为了鼓励学生锻炼。 【22题详解】 第四段“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before.”，表明Bob跑完1000米后，觉得攀岩没那么有趣了，“it”指的是前面提到的攀岩。 【23题详解】 第四段画线句“That’s because you stop halfway. Beautiful things are always on the top.”，表明美好的事物总在顶端，说明只要坚持，你就会成功。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“He was so happy that he joined at once.”，说明开始上攀岩课时是开心的；第五段提到“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”，说明到达山顶时很兴奋。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bob上攀岩课程的经历，说明本文标题是Bob的攀岩课。 C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (化学药品). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people who are far from home get lost, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. How does the writer introduce the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing two things. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Which of the following things can drones do? ①Help farmers watch crops. ②Find lost people in the woods. ③Carry coffee to people in need. ④Make computers for people. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “device” mean in the last paragraph? A. A kind of crop. B. A new habit. C. A useful machine. D. A cheap pen. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Drones are only used by farmers in Brazil. B. Drones can do many useful things in different parts of life. C. An old man was saved by a drone. D. Drones can help build tall buildings. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在生活中的广泛应用。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”，因此作者通过举例子告诉我们无人机的广泛应用。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼).”，因此无人机可以帮助农民照看庄稼，①正确；第三段指出：“A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes.”，这说明无人机可以在树林中寻找迷路的人，②正确；第四段指出：“It can carry coffee to those in need.”，因此无人机可以给有需要的人送咖啡，③正确；文中未提及无人机可以为人们制造电脑，④错误。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee.”，因此“device”是一种有用的机器或装置，用来辅助完成送咖啡的动作。 【29题详解】 第一段总起全文，介绍无人机的定义和广泛用途；第二、三、四段分别从农业、搜救、生活服务三个方面具体举例说明无人机的应用。文章属于“总—分”结构。 【30题详解】 文章开篇介绍无人机，随后分别讲述了无人机在农业、搜救、生活服务等领域的多种实用功能，核心是说明无人机在生活不同方面能做很多有用的事。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in their mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to control your feelings better. ____31____ Know about your feelings. ___32___ For example are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. ____33____ Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. ____34____ Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. ____35____ But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A. And you can also write down the changes in your body at different times. B. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. C. What feelings are you experiencing? D. You can stay alone for days to forget unhappy things. E. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F. Accept your feelings. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在青春期了解自己和处理自己情绪的重要性，并给出了几个处理情绪的技巧。 【31题详解】 前文讲述认识自己的重要性，后文开始分点介绍处理情绪的方法，需要一个过渡句引出下文的方法。选项E“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理你的感受”符合语境。 32题详解】 后文举例“are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited?”，这是在询问具体感受。选项C“你正在经历什么感受”符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文“Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings”说明很多人不想让别人知道自己的感受，总是隐藏自己的真实感受，由此可知，此空应该是建议接受自己的感受。选项F“接受你的感受”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文讲“在笔记本上记录早上，下午和晚上的感受”，后文需要补充相关内容，选项A“你也可以写下不同时期身体的变化”符合语境。 【35题详解】 下文“But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably”说明只要以正确的方式处理这些感受，就能生活得舒适，由此可知，此空应该是说明生活中可能会经历许多不同的感受。选项B“在你的生活中，你可能会经历许多不同的感受”符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 keep badly between product kid asleep spend result enough feel You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic ___36___ in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___37___. The survey was done among 1,000 British ___38___ from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell ___39___ while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The ___40___ are very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get ___41___ sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids ___42___ tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls ___43___ 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even had all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children ___44___ away from electronic products, and that teenagers should ____45____ less time on phones. 【答案】36. products 37. badly 38. kids 39. asleep 40. results 41. enough 42. felt 43. between 44. keep##to keep 45. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品是导致青少年睡眠问题的主要原因，呼吁家庭和社会关注“垃圾睡眠”对青少年健康的负面影响，并给出具体改善建议。 【36题详解】 句意：一项英国调查显示，青少年卧室里有很多电子产品。many后接可数名词复数，此处表示电子产品，用product的复数形式products。 【37题详解】 句意：它们对青少年的睡眠产生了严重的影响。此处用副词badly修饰动词influence，表示“严重影响”青少年睡眠。 【38题详解】 句意：这项调查的对象是1000名12至16岁的英国孩子。调查对象的年龄是12至16岁，还是孩子，kid表示“孩子”；调查了1000名英国孩子，用kid的复数形式kids。 【39题详解】 句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时经常睡着。固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”。 【40题详解】 句意：结果非常令人担忧。此处指调查结果，result“结果”，空后be动词是are，用result的复数形式results。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。sleep作名词，空格处应填形容词作定语；根据“the quality of the sleep is low, too”可知，此处指没有获得足够的睡眠，enough表示“足够的”，形容词。 【42题详解】 句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩。本文讲述过去的调查，用一般过去时，此处表示“感觉疲惫”，用feel的过去式felt。 【43题详解】 句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦，尤其是13至16岁的女孩。固定搭配between…and…表示“在……之间”，此处指13到16岁之间的女孩。 【44题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并建议青少年应减少使用手机的时间。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，keep away from是固定短语，表示“远离”，用原形keep或不定式to keep均可。 【45题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品，并建议青少年应减少使用手机的时间。固定搭配spend + 时间 + on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”，此处指青少年应该花更少的时间在手机上，should为情态动词，后接动词原形，spend用原形即可。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She became interested in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve their handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy courses for about six years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards (键盘), but this ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 46. According to the first paragraph, what can people do to relax? List two ways. __________________________________.（列举两项，不超过10个词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different people’s ideas about calligraphy Ma Huiyan She sticks to writing calligraphy after work because it ________.（不超过10个词） Guo Ziyuan Through calligraphy, his students can learn more about ________. （仅填2词） Fang Jiangxun When writing calligraphy, ________ makes us feel good.（不超过6个词） 48. What do you think of calligraphy? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. They can go swimming and play computer games. 47. ①. makes her have a strong sense of achievement/gives her a strong sense of achievement/brings her great joy/happiness ②. Chinese culture ③. using both our hands and brains 48. ①Calligraphy is useful. It makes me slow down in modern life. ②Calligraphy is great. It helps me write more beautifully. ③Calligraphy is fun. It brings me a lot of joy and peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同人对书法的看法及相关情况。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“Do you want to go swimming or play computer games?”，说明人们可以通过游泳或玩电脑游戏来放松。 【47题详解】 第二段指出马慧妍对书法的看法：“It brings me great joy”和“Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement”，这直接说明她坚持下班后写书法是因为它能给她带来极大快乐或有强烈成就感；第三段说明郭子元学生学书法的原因：“They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy”，因此通过书法，他的学生能更多地了解中国文化；最后一段提到方江逊对书法的看法：“Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains”，所以写书法时，手脑并用让我们感觉良好。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，说明书法带给人的好处。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark即将来到中国参加交换生项目。他来信询问中国的相关习俗，以及在日常生活中应该做什么、不应该做什么。请你根据以下表格中的内容，用英语给Mark写一封回信，告诉他在中国如何做到举止得体。 Table manners -be polite to wait for older people to start eating first -be impolite to... House rules -be supposed to greet the host and hostess when you arrive -be supposed not to... Going out with people -should... 注意： 1.必须包含表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.表格中每一栏的省略部分请补充完整； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating first. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. In our house, you are supposed to greet the host and the hostess when you arrive. But you are supposed not to touch others’ personal things without asking first. When you go out with people, you should arrive on time. You should take turns to talk when you chat with friends, and never leave them behind without a word. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon！ Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格补充完整关于餐桌礼仪、做客规则和与人外出的建议，并适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：礼貌问候并引出主题； 第二步：分三段，分别对应表格三个栏目，补充完整“不应该做”的部分并给出建议； 第三步：使用恰当的过渡词连接各部分，结尾表达祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①stick…into把……插入 ②chopsticks筷子 ③leave…behind把……留下 【高分句型】 ①It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food.（It’s+adj.+to do sth. 结构） ②But you are supposed not to touch others’ personal things without asking first.（be supposed not to do sth.“不应该做某事”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季初中毕业年级质量检测英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My life is always filled with ___1___ and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it ___2___. Last year, I couldn’t believe the ___3___ that I was allowed to enter the famous high school in our city. Then I rushed to my home and told my ___4___. But my father didn’t seem as ___5___ as I was. He just kept smoking without ___6___ a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a ___7___ life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset that I couldn’t say ___8___ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to ___9___ my family. To my _____10_____ , things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money that had been _____11_____ by my schoolmates. He _____12_____ me, “Always have a dream.” With tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard _____13_____ I entered high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always _____14_____ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another _____15_____ in life.” 1. A. happiness B. sadness C. business D. fairness 2. A. politely B. silently C. bravely D. badly 3. A. difference B. news C. fault D. value 4. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bored 6. A. printing B. sending C. writing D. saying 7. A. rich B. lucky C. hard D. wonderful 8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 9. A. support B. admire C. praise D. interview 10 A. regret B. shame C. surprise D. pride 11. A. accepted B. decided C. expected D. raised 12. A. punished B. encouraged C. warned D. received 13. A. since B. unless C. though D. if 14. A. pass by B. think of C. look for D. run after 15. A. breaks B. opens C. closes D. locks 二、阅读理解（共20）小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Weekend Fun! Rock Band Concert Rock band plays in the city theater! Saturday, December 28th Starts at 10:00 am, ends at 11:30 am $7 for each person *Free drinks Dance Party *Come and dance in the city square! *Saturday, December 28th *Starts at 3:00 pm, ends at 6:00pm *$25 for each person *All money will be given away to charities (慈善机构) Invention Show *New inventions will be on show in the city museum! *Sunday December 29th *Starts at 2:00 pm, ends at 6: 00pm *Free tickets *Come and enjoy the great ideas Comedy Night *See your favourite comedians (喜剧演员) in our coffee shop! *Sunday, December 29th *Starts at 9:00 pm, ends at 11:00pm *$15 for each person *Free popcorn and drinks will be provided *Outside food isn’t allowed 16. How much does a ticket for the Rock Band Concert cost? A. $7. B. $15. C. $25. D. Free. 17. What is the money from the Dance Party used for? A. Being given to charities. B. Paying the dancers. C. Helping the city museum. D. Buying food for guests. 18. What is the best time to visit the Invention Show? A. 10:00 a.m. on December 28th. B. 2:00 p.m. on December 29th. C. 7:00 p.m. on December 29th. D. 3:00 p.m. on December 28th. 19. What rule is there for the Comedy Night? A. Free drinks are not provided. B. Outside food can’t be brought in. C. The show ends at 10:00 p.m. D. It is held in the city theater. 20 Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A food guide. D. A school noticeboard. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” Bob answered, “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. Beautiful things are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To let students win climbing competitions. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To make students become rock climbing coaches. D. To teach students how to make climbing ropes. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running 1,000 metres. B. Rock climbing. C. Talking with the coach. D. Touching the rope. 23. What can you learn from the coach’s underlined words? A. Stick to it and you’ll make it. B. Rock climbing is just a fun game. C. Running is the key to rock climbing. D. There’s no beauty on the mountain top. 24 Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. happy, getting to the top B. upset; learning climbing skills C. angry; fixing the climbing shoes D. afraid; using the climbing rope 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Great Coach B. Fun Rock Climbing C. Bob’s Climbing Lesson D. Climbing for Health C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (化学药品). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people who are far from home get lost, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. How does the writer introduce the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing two things. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 27. Which of the following things can drones do? ①Help farmers watch crops. ②Find lost people in the woods. ③Carry coffee to people in need. ④Make computers for people. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “device” mean in the last paragraph? A. A kind of crop. B. A new habit. C. A useful machine. D. A cheap pen. 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Drones are only used by farmers in Brazil. B. Drones can do many useful things in different parts of life. C. An old man was saved by a drone. D. Drones can help build tall buildings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in their mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to control your feelings better. ____31____ Know about your feelings. ___32___ For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. ____33____ Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. ____34____ Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. ____35____ But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A. And you can also write down the changes in your body at different times. B. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. C. What feelings are you experiencing? D. You can stay alone for days to forget unhappy things. E. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. F. Accept your feelings. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 keep badly between product kid asleep spend result enough feel You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic ___36___ in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ___37___. The survey was done among 1,000 British ___38___ from 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors said they needed 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell ___39___ while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The ___40___ are very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get ___41___ sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids ___42___ tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls ___43___ 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even had all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children ___44___ away from electronic products, and that teenagers should ____45____ less time on phones. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She became interested in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve their handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy courses for about six years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards (键盘), but this ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 46. According to the first paragraph, what can people do to relax? List two ways. __________________________________.（列举两项，不超过10个词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different people’s ideas about calligraphy Ma Huiyan She sticks to writing calligraphy after work because it ________.（不超过10个词） Guo Ziyuan Through calligraphy, his students can learn more about ________. （仅填2词） Fang Jiangxun When writing calligraphy ________ makes us feel good.（不超过6个词） 48. What do you think of calligraphy? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark即将来到中国参加交换生项目。他来信询问中国的相关习俗，以及在日常生活中应该做什么、不应该做什么。请你根据以下表格中的内容，用英语给Mark写一封回信，告诉他在中国如何做到举止得体。 Table manners -be polite to wait for older people to start eating first -be impolite to... House rules -be supposed to greet the host and hostess when you arrive -be supposed not to... Going out with people -should... 注意： 1.必须包含表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.表格中每一栏的省略部分请补充完整； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $