焦点 02 完形填空 -备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏无锡）

焦点02 完形填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空核心结论​ 2026年无锡中考英语完形填空作为笔试部分的核心能力题型（占笔试分值约10%-15%），延续“素养导向、语境化、综合能力”的命题方向，重点考查词汇精准辨析、上下文逻辑推理、语法规则应用及本土文化融合四大能力。其核心变化在于：弱化孤立知识记忆，强化“语篇-语境-思维”的综合运用，融入无锡地域文化元素（如太湖、鼋头渚、灵山大佛）及时代热点（如环保、科技、心理健康），同时注重高阶思维（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）的考查。 结合无锡市2026年考试方案及近年命题趋势，完形填空的题型仍以“四选一”为主，文章体裁以记叙文居多（占比约80%），内容贴近学生生活（如校园成长、家庭关系、社区活动），强调“真实性”与“实践性”；语篇型完形（以完整语篇为载体，考查词汇、语法与逻辑的连贯应用）的比重提升，成为区分度较高的题型。 二、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空重难点分析​ 无锡中考完形填空的重难点主要集中在“词汇的情景化辨析”、“上下文的逻辑推理”、“语法与语境的融合”三大维度，具体可分为以下几类： （一）词汇类重难点：情景化与精准辨析​ 词汇是完形填空的基础，2026年的考查更强调“词汇在情景中的含义”，而非孤立的词义记忆。主要难点包括： 近义词/形近词的辨析：如“quiet/quite”（安静的/相当）、“through/threw”（穿过/扔）、“affect/effect”（影响/效果）等，需结合语境判断其准确含义。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“Choose the correct word: ‘The news had a great ______ on me’”考查“affect”（动词）与“effect”（名词）的区别，需根据“had a great...on”的搭配选择“effect”。 一词多义的语境应用：如“light”（光/轻的/点燃）、“bank”（银行/河岸）、“run”（跑/管理/流淌）等，需根据上下文判断其具体含义。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“The car was out of ______ and hit a tree”考查“control”（控制）的一词多义（out of control意为“失控”），需结合“hit a tree”的语境判断。 固定搭配的积累：如“look forward to doing”（期待做某事）、“be responsible for”（对...负责）、“take action”（采取行动）等，需掌握其介词搭配与动词形式。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“______ (take) action to protect the environment is our duty”考查动名词作主语（Taking），需结合“is our duty”的语境判断。 （二）逻辑类重难点：上下文的推理与连贯​ 逻辑推理是完形填空的核心，2026年的考查更强调“语篇内的逻辑关联”，而非孤立的句子理解。主要难点包括： 逻辑连接词的辨析：如“but/however”（转折）、“because/so”（因果）、“besides/moreover”（递进）、“although/though”（让步）等，需根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ______ do DIY well”中的“Although”表转折，需选择“can”（能）而非“can’t”（不能）。 上下文线索的提取：如“原词复现”（前文提到的词汇在后文再次出现）、“同义词复现”（如“problem/issue”）、“反义词复现”（如“happy/sad”）等，需通过这些线索推断答案。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“ The traveler answered: ‘I’m making ‘stonesoup’. The villager seemed ______. ”后文提到村民带来胡萝卜、肉等，说明村民感兴趣，需选择“interested”。 情感脉络的把握：完形填空的故事往往有情感起伏，需判断段落的情感倾向（积极/消极），并结合转折词（如“but”）判断情感变化。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“ I argued with Mom and slammed the door. Later, seeing her ______ my favorite dishes, I realized her love. ”前文是消极的（争吵），后文是积极的（意识到爱），需选择“cooking”（做饭）而非“throwing”（扔）。 （三）语法类重难点：语境下的应用​ 语法是完形填空的基础，2026年的考查更强调“语法服务于语篇”，而非孤立的规则记忆。主要难点包括： 时态与语态的一致：如“一般过去时”（标志词：yesterday/last year）、“现在完成时”（标志词：since/for）、“被动语态”（be done）等，需结合上下文的时态标志词判断。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave)”考查过去完成时（had left），需结合“by the time”的时间标志词判断。 非谓语动词的形式：如“不定式”（to do）、“动名词”（doing）、“分词”（done）等，需掌握其固定搭配（如“encourage sb. to do sth.”“practice doing sth.”“be interested in doing sth.”）。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”考查现在分词的否定形式（Not receiving），需判断逻辑主语（he）与动作（receive）的主被动关系。 从句引导词的选择：如“定语从句”（which/that/where）、“宾语从句”（that/if/whether）等，需掌握其用法（如“which”指代物，“that”指代人或物，“where”指代地点）。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“Could you tell me ______?”考查宾语从句的语序（where Jim lives），需避免“疑问语序”的错误。 （四）文化类重难点：本土与国际的融合​ 文化意识是2026年中考的新增重点，完形填空可能融入无锡地域文化（如太湖、鼋头渚、灵山大佛）或国际文化（如“一带一路”、跨文化交际），考查其英文表达与语境应用。主要难点包括： 本土文化词汇的积累：如“Taihu Lake”（太湖）、“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”（鼋头渚）、“Lingshan Giant Buddha”（灵山大佛）等，需掌握其英文翻译及语境应用。例如，2026年无锡模拟题中“—Have you been to Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot? —______”考查情景交际的应答（“Yes, it’s a beautiful place to relax”），需结合“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”的本土文化背景判断。 跨文化交际的表达：如“table manners”（餐桌礼仪）、“festival customs”（节日习俗）等，需掌握其英文表达及文化内涵。例如，“Chinese New Year is a time for family reunion”考查跨文化交际的应答，需结合“Chinese New Year”的文化背景判断。 三、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空解题步骤​ 针对完形填空的“语境化、综合化”特点，需采用“通读-精读-复查”的解题策略，具体步骤如下： （一）第一步：通读全文，把握大意（3-5分钟）​ 首句定调：完形填空的首句通常不设空，是理解全文的关键。例如，首句为“Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family.”，可快速判断文章为记叙文，主题是“乡村旅行”，时态以过去时为主。 标记关键词：圈画时间（yesterday/last year）、地点（school/park）、情感词（happy/sad）及逻辑词（but/however），建立对全文的初步认知框架。 忽略空格：不急于做题，重点理解文章整体内容，避免被空格干扰。 （二）第二步：精读解题，先易后难（10-12分钟）​ 句内线索：分析空格所在句子的结构，判断空格的成分（主语/谓语/宾语），并结合固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）或语法规则（如“时态一致”）选择答案。例如，“Tom ______ his bike to school every day.”结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需选择“rides”。 句间线索：通过代词（it/they）或同义词复现（如“problem/issue”）定位答案。例如，“The traveler said he was making ‘stonesoup’. The villager asked ______ he was doing.”需选择“what”（指代“making stonesoup”）。 语篇线索：结合上下文的情感脉络（积极/消极）或逻辑关联（因果/转折）选择答案。例如，“I was nervous before the speech, but ______ I finished it successfully.”需选择“finally”（表结果）。 遇难则绕：卡壳的题目果断跳过，先做容易的题目，避免浪费时间。下文信息常常暗藏解题线索，甚至直接给出答案。 （三）第三步：复查优化，逻辑验证（2-3分钟）​ 通读全文：将所选答案代入原文，通读一遍，检查是否通顺连贯。例如，“The traveler shared the soup with everyone. Everyone ______ happy.”需选择“was”（表状态），确保逻辑合理。 语法复查：检查动词时态和语态、主谓一致、代词指代（如“they”指代前文的“villagers”）等。例如，“The villagers brought him some meat to help him out. He ______ grateful for their help.”需选择“was”（表过去的状态），确保语法正确。 中心思想为准绳：任何拿不准的地方，都要回归文章主旨。例如，“The story is about kindness. The traveler ______ the villagers by making stonesoup.”需选择“helped”（帮助），符合文章主旨。 四、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空预测分析​ 结合政策导向（《义务教育英语课程标准》）、命题趋势（全国中考英语改革）及无锡本地特色，2026年无锡中考完形填空将呈现以下趋势： （一）命题趋势：素养导向与本土融合​ 核心素养深化：更注重语言能力（如词汇辨析、语法应用）、思维品质（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）、文化意识（如本土文化元素的融入）、学习能力（如自主复习策略）的考查。 本土文化渗透：可能增加无锡地域文化（如太湖生态保护、鼋头渚历史、灵山大佛文化）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑）的情景题，考查其英文表达与语境应用。 时代热点关联：话题可能涉及环保（如“垃圾分类”“低碳生活”）、科技（如“AI助老”“线上学习”）、志愿服务（如“社区疫情防控”“老人陪伴”）等时代主题，考查学生对现实问题的关注与解决能力。 （二）题型预测：语篇化与综合化增强​ 语篇型完形：以完整语篇为载体，考查词汇、语法与逻辑的连贯应用（如“太湖生态保护”的完形填空），强调“语篇服务于语境”的导向。 情景交际题：增加本土文化场景（如“咨询无锡博物馆的开放时间”“邀请朋友去鼋头渚游玩”），考查英语思维的得体性与本土文化的英文表达。 隐性语法点：可能考查省略结构（如“Not receiving a reply, he decided to call again”中的现在分词作状语）、虚拟语气（如“If I were you, I would go”）等隐性语法，要求学生在语境中识别而非孤立记忆。 （三）难度预测：基础与能力并重​ 基础题：保持50%占比，聚焦“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”）、基础语法（如时态、介词）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”），考查学生对课本知识的掌握。 能力题：增加“熟词生义”（如“run”表“管理”）、“复杂语法”（如虚拟语气、被动语态）的考查，要求学生在语境中灵活运用。 压轴题：设计“开放性完形题”（如“如何选择适合自己的课外活动？”），考查学生的辩证思维与语言应用能力。 五、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空备考建议​ 结合上述分析，备考需聚焦“基础夯实”“能力提升”“文化渗透”三大方向，具体建议如下： （一）基础夯实：筑牢知识根基​ 词汇积累： 掌握“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”），重点记忆一词多义（如“light”表“光/轻的”）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）。 使用“词汇矩阵”（如“动词+介词”“形容词+名词”）分类记忆，提高词汇的应用能力。例如，“take”的搭配有“take care of”（照顾）、“take action”（采取行动）、“take part in”（参加）等。 语法巩固： 重点复习基础语法（如时态、介词、冠词），使用“语法过关”专题练习（如《全品中考复习方案》中的“语法过关”），结合语境理解语法规则（如“现在完成时”强调“影响”，“过去时”强调“过去发生的事”）。 （二）能力提升：强化语境与思维​ 语境训练： 多做“语篇型完形题”（如2025年无锡模拟题中的“太湖生态保护”语篇），培养“语法服务于语篇”的思维。 阅读“情景化短文”（如“无锡博物馆”“鼋头渚”的介绍），积累本土文化词汇（如“cultural heritage”“traditional festival”），提高情景交际能力。 解题技巧训练： 掌握“关键词法”（圈画时间/情态动词）、“排除法”（排除逻辑矛盾的选项）、“代入验证法”（检查语法与语境）等解题技巧，提高答题准确率。 做“真题模拟”（如2024-2025年无锡中考真题），熟悉命题风格，提高解题速度。 （三）文化渗透：融入本土与国际​ 本土文化： 积累无锡地域词汇（如“Taihu Lake”“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”“Lingshan Giant Buddha”）及传统文化表达（如“paper cutting”“traditional festival”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 国际视野： 阅读“China Daily青少年版”或“双减”等政策相关英文报道，了解国际热点（如“全球气候变化”“AI发展”），培养“中外文化对比”思维（如“春节vs.圣诞节”“纸质书vs.电子书”）。 （四）应试技巧：优化答题策略​ 时间管理： 考试时，先做容易题（如基础语法题、词汇辨析题），再做难题（如语篇型完形题、隐性语法题），避免“卡壳”（如某题不会做，先跳过，最后回头思考）。 答题规范： 用“铅笔”圈画关键词（如“yesterday”“since”），避免“乱涂乱画”； 写“清晰的正楷”，避免“连笔”或“草书”，提高卷面可读性。 六、总结​ 2026年无锡中考英语完形填空将更注重素养考查（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力），更贴近生活场景（校园、社区、文化），更强调本土融合（无锡地域文化）。备考需“夯实基础”（词汇、语法）、“提升能力”（语境、思维）、“渗透文化”（本土与国际），同时掌握“解题技巧”（如关键词法、排除法），才能在考试中取得好成绩。 建议考生从现在开始，制定“分阶段复习计划”（如4-5月夯实基础、6-7月专项提升、8-9月模拟实战），使用“错题本”记录易错点（如“时态混淆”“词汇拼写错误”），定期回顾，提高学习效率。同时，保持“良好心态”（如考试时不慌张，先做熟悉的题目），才能发挥出最佳水平。 【基础题】 A As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design (设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. She 1 the Chinese traditional clothing-hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat named Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls (玩偶) when she was a kid. 2 she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then an idea suddenly jumped into her 3 . “So why not design my favorite clothes for my 4 cat?” Then she decided to design hanfu for Liuliu. When she 5 the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her 6 those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy different sets of hanfu for their own 7 . As a fan of both clothing design and Chinese traditional clothes, Qiu set a(n) 8 example for us. She turned her 9 into business. “I just want to do 10 , and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big success. 1．A．throws B．wears C．misses D．makes 2．A．After B．Though C．If D．Unless 3．A．dream B．life C．wish D．mind 4．A．favorite B．ugly C．funny D．healthy 5．A．ordered B．showed C．looked D．borrowed 6．A．with B．from C．about D．against 7．A．kids B．pets C．fans D．bosses 8．A．wrong B．strange C．wonderful D．awful 9．A．choice B．level C．name D．hobby 10．A．something different B．different something C．nothing different D．different anything 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】宠物、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了26岁女孩邱乔设计宠物汉服，将爱好变事业，成功开店并传播汉服文化的故事。 1．句意：她以制作中国传统服装——汉服为生。 throws扔；wears穿；misses错过，想念；makes制作。根据后文“unlike other designers”以及“design hanfu for Liuliu”可知，她是“制作”汉服为生，“makes”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：在她得到猫咪“六六”之后，她忍不住要为它做些什么。 After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it.”可知，这里表示得到猫之后发生的事，用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：然后一个想法突然跳进她的脑海。 dream梦想；life生活；wish愿望；mind头脑。根据“Then an idea suddenly jumped into her...”可知，“jump into one’s mind”是固定表达，表示“突然想起”，“mind”符合。故选D。 4．句意：“那么为什么不为我最喜欢的猫咪设计我最喜欢的衣服呢？” favorite最喜欢的；ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“So why not design my favorite clothes for my...cat?”可知，前文说她忍不住为猫做些事，这里说“最喜欢的”猫，“favorite”符合。故选A。 5．句意：当她在网上展示她的宠物穿着不同款式漂亮汉服的照片时，很多人问她关于那些漂亮衣服的事。 ordered订购；showed展示；looked看；borrowed借。根据“When she...the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online”可知，show sth. online表示“在网上展示某物”，这里说在网上“展示”照片，“showed”符合。故选B。 6．句意：很多人问她关于那些漂亮衣服的事。 with和……一起；from从……；about关于；against反对。根据“lots of people asked her...those beautiful clothes.”可知，ask sb. about sth.表示“问某人关于某事”，这里问关于衣服的事，“about”符合。故选C。 7．句意：很多中外人士都想为他们自己的宠物购买不同款式的汉服。 kids孩子；pets宠物；fans粉丝；bosses老板。根据“Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy different sets of hanfu for their own...”可知，前文说她为宠物猫设计汉服，这里说人们为自己的“宠物”买汉服，“pets”符合。故选B。 8．句意：作为服装设计和中国传统服饰的爱好者，邱为我们树立了一个很棒的榜样。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；wonderful很棒的；awful糟糕的。根据“As a fan of both clothing design and Chinese traditional clothes, Qiu set a(n)...example for us.”可知，从后文她的网店很成功可知，她树立的是“很棒的”榜样，“wonderful”符合。故选C。 9．句意：她把自己的爱好变成了生意。 choice选择；level水平；name名字；hobby爱好。根据“She turned her...into business.”可知，前文说她喜欢服装设计和传统服饰，这是她的“爱好”，“hobby”符合。故选D。 10．句意：“我只是想做一些不同的事情，这也是传播我们汉服文化的好方法。”邱说。 something different一些不同的事情；different something表达错误；nothing different没什么不同；different anything表达错误。根据“I just want to do..., and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.”可知，这里是说做“一些不同的事情”，“something different”符合语法和语义。故选A。 B Bruce loves music because it makes him feel relaxed. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 1 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 2 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song by his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. Suddenly, he sensed (意识到) someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 3 . “Hey, Bruce? I am Mike,” the boy said. “I think both of us take the music class. Did I hear 4 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce tried to 7 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 8 every day, and you have such good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 9 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and how we had the best time with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 2．A．put on B．took away C．gave up D．paid for 3．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 4．A．him B．her C．you D．them 5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 8．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 9．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bruce通过音乐与Mike成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他坐公交车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，此处指妈妈让他乘坐公交车。故选C。 2．句意：但他一坐上公交车，他就戴上耳机，闭上眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；gave up放弃；paid for支付。根据“You’d better not sit there with your headphones on”可知，此处指戴上耳机。故选A。 3．句意：他睁开眼睛，看到了一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“I think both of us take the music class.”可知，此处指男孩与Bruce同年级。故选B。 4．句意：我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob的歌吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“That wasn’t me.”可知，对话对象是Bruce，Mike问的是“你”。故选C。 5．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That wasn’t me.”和“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知，Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce否认唱歌，Mike的反应应为惊讶。故选D。 6．句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是出于友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Hey, Bruce? I am Mike”可知，Mike主动搭讪的行为，体现了Mike的友好。故选D。 7．句意：因此，当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce努力在脸上挂着微笑。 wear面带；hide隐藏；win赢得；find发现。根据“a smile on his face”可知，此处指面带微笑。故选A。 8．句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你有这么好的品味。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Don’t you think the songs”可知，此处指听到Bruce所听的音乐。故选B。 9．句意：“你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？”他问。 sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too.”可知，Mike喜欢过去的歌，说明Bruce认为歌老。故选B。 10．句意：“我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么遇到Mike的，且我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光，”他笑着对自己说。 met遇到；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Mike and we had the best time with headphones on”可知，此处指要告诉妈妈遇到Mike的事情。故选A。 【提升题】 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During Spring Festival, most families gathered to celebrate. Zhao Deling and his wife Sheng Mingfen 1 in the mountains of Guizhou to protect the wild animals and trees. The 2 couple look after nearly 7,000 mu of protected area. Their work ensures (确保) the 3 of wild animals and plants. Their workplace is a station in Daozhen County. To get there, they must follow a quiet path to a forest fire checkpoint. This checkpoint is 4 to the protected area. It requires 24-hour surveillance (监视) all year round. Their day starts before sunrise. Sheng 5 the checkpoint at the entrance, while Zhao patrols (巡逻) the quiet forest. Their tasks include recording the growth of wild animals and plants, 6 litter and checking signs and cameras. They have done this work for 10 years. In winter, the river water is terribly cold. Still, Zhao steps in every day, crossing 13 different parts of the 7 . “I get used to it,” he says with a smile. In summer, visitors often try to enter the protected area. The couple 8 them gently but firmly (坚定地). “This is a protected home for wildlife,” they explain. The work is 9 , so they never complain (抱怨). From sunrise to late night, they 10 watching over the trees, the animals and the quiet mountains. They are the ordinary heroes whose daily efforts truly make our world a better place. 1．A．travelled B．appeared C．married D．remained 2．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．well-known D．open-minded 3．A．beauty B．change C．value D．safety 4．A．important B．dangerous C．helpful D．harmful 5．A．leaves B．repairs C．guards D．founds 6．A．looking for B．digging up C．putting away D．picking up 7．A．village B．river C．country D．lake 8．A．punish B．stop C．treat D．control 9．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．meaningful D．silly 10．A．practise B．keep C．remember D．avoid 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】精神品质、记叙文、环境保护 【导语】本文主要讲述赵德林与妻子盛明芬十年如一日在贵州山区坚守岗位，守护野生动物与森林的故事，赞扬了平凡人的奉献精神。 1．句意：春节时，赵德林和妻子盛明芬留在贵州山区，以保护野生动物和树木。 travelled旅行；appeared出现；married结婚；remained留下/保持。根据“…in the mountains of Guizhou”可知，这里表示留在贵州山区。故选D。 2．句意：这对勤劳的夫妇照看着近7000亩保护区。 good-looking好看的；hard-working勤劳的；well-known著名的；open-minded思想开放的。根据“look after nearly 7,000 mu”以及他们从早到晚工作的描述可知，他们工作非常勤劳。故选B。 3．句意：他们的工作确保了野生动物和植物的安全。 beauty美丽；change改变；value价值；safety安全。根据“protect the wild animals and trees”可知，他们的工作是确保动植物处于安全状态。故选D。 4．句意：这个检查站对保护区很重要。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“requires 24-hours surveillance all year round”可知，该检查站需要全年24小时监控，说明它非常重要。故选A。 5．句意：盛守卫入口处的检查站，而赵则在森林中巡逻。 leaves离开；repairs修理；guards守卫；founds建立。根据“at the entrance”可知，她的职责是守卫检查站。故选C。 6．句意：他们的任务包括记录野生动植物的生长情况、捡拾垃圾以及检查标识和摄像头。 looking for寻找；digging up挖掘；putting away收好；picking up捡起。根据“litter”可知，这里指的是捡起垃圾。故选D。 7．句意：但赵德林依然每天踏入水中，穿过河流的13个不同区段。 village村庄；river河流；country国家；lake湖泊。根据“the river water is terribly cold”可知，这里表示这条河流的13个不同区段。故选B。 8．句意：这对夫妇温和而坚定地阻止他们。 punish惩罚；stop阻止；treat对待；control控制。根据“This is a protected home for wildlife”可知，他们是在阻止游客进入保护区。故选B。 9．句意：这项工作有意义，因此他们从不抱怨。 difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；meaningful有意义的；silly愚蠢的。根据“so they never complain”可知，这里表示他们认为自己的工作有意义。故选C。 10．句意：从日出到深夜，他们持续看护着树木、动物和寂静的群山。 practise练习；keep保持；remember记住；avoid避免。根据“watching over”这一持续性动作可知，这里表示他们持续看护着树木、动物和寂静的群山。故选B。 B Disney’s Zootopia is a huge hit in China. The film opened on November 26th, the same day as in North America. In its first five days, it 1 146 million yuan in IMAX theaters alone, which broke records for a Hollywood animated film’s IMAX opening in China. It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China’s IMAX history, 2 the local film Ne Zha 2. The story brings back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure (冒险). It focuses on Gary Desnick, a snake character 3 mysteries are connected with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. The movie also introduces a new “Wetlands” area, designed 4 for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals. It keeps the same warm and 5 feeling as the first movie. There are also several thoughtful details for Chinese audiences. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar 6 , so Gary wears a red scarf, which is a tradition for one’s own zodiac year. The film also looks 7 to the 2026 Year of the Horse with a new character Mayor Ma Feiyang. When he appears, he performs a kung fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. This shows respect for Chinese kung fu culture. The song at the end is“ Party Animal” by the band Mayday. All these things make Chinese 8 feel closer to the film. Audiences speak 9 of this film, giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, China’s leading film review platform (平台). It is helping China’s yearly box office move toward 50 billion yuan. And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting 10 to the cinema industry. 1．A．spent B．gathered C．produced D．earned 2．A．take after B．right after C．soon after D．look after 3．A．who B．which C．whose D．that 4．A．gradually B．specifically C．heavily D．suddenly 5．A．strict B．strange C．humorous D．private 6．A．festival B．season C．calendar D．period 7．A．behind B．above C．below D．ahead 8．A．viewers B．learners C．readers D．leaders 9．A．hardly B．highly C．brightly D．widely 10．A．pleasure B．doubt C．energy D．regret 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城2》在中国上映后的票房佳绩，讲述影片的剧情设定、融入的中国文化细节，以及其高口碑和票房背后的行业意义。 1．句意：在首映的五天里，它在IMAX影院斩获了1.46亿元的票房，这打破了好莱坞动画电影在中国IMAX首映的纪录。 spent花费，度过；gathered聚集，收集；produced生产，制作；earned赚得，获得。根据“146 million yuan in IMAX theaters”可知是赚得或获得1.46亿元。故选D。 2．句意：它创下了中国IMAX影史动画电影首映周末票房的次高纪录，仅次于本土影片《哪吒2》。 take after与……相像； right after紧随其后，就在……之后；soon after不久之后；look after照顾，照料。根据“It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China’s IMAX history”和空后可知仅次于《哪吒2》，right after符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：故事聚焦于加里·德斯尼克——一个蛇形角色，其谜团与莱克西家族不为人知的过往有关。 who谁（指人，主格）；which哪一个，哪一些（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）；that那个（可指人/物，定语从句引导词）。本句是定语从句，先行词a snake character与mysteries是所属关系，用whose（谁的）引导，指代“这个蛇角色的谜团”。故选C。 4．句意：影片还引入了一个新的“湿地”区域，该区域是专门为爬行动物和水生动物设计的。 gradually逐渐地；specifically专门地,特意地；heavily沉重地,大量地；suddenly突然地。根据“The movie also introduces a new ‘Wetlands’ area, designed...for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals.”可知影片设计的“湿地”区域是专门为爬行动物和水生动物打造。故选B。 5．句意：它延续了第一部电影中那种温馨又幽默的氛围。 strict严格的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；humorous幽默的 ；private私人的，私密的。根据“It keeps the same warm and...feeling as the first movie.”可知影片延续了第一部温馨又幽默的风格，humorous符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：2025年是中国农历的蛇年，所以加里会系红围巾，这是本命年的传统习俗。 festival节日；season季节；calendar日历，历法；period时期，阶段。根据“2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar”可知是中国的农历的蛇年，calendar符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：这部电影也展望了2026年马年，推出了新角色马飞阳。 behind在……后面；above在……上面；below在……下面；ahead向前，在前面（look ahead to 为固定短语，表“展望”）。故选D。 8．句意：所有这些元素都让中国观众感觉与这部电影更加亲近。 viewers观众，观看者；learners学习者；readers读者；leaders领导者，领袖。根据“make Chinese...feel closer to the film.”可知此处表示这些文化细节让中国观众感觉更贴近影片，viewers符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：观众对这部电影评价很高，在中国大陆领先的影评平台豆瓣上给出了8.5分（满分10分）的评分。 hardly几乎不；highly高度地，非常；brightly明亮地，欢快地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据“giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban”可知，观众高度评价了这部电影，highly符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：而它的成功也清晰地表明，高质量的叙事和对文化的尊重能够为电影行业带来持久的活力。 pleasure愉快，乐事；doubt怀疑，疑惑；energy活力，能量；regret遗憾，懊悔。根据上文的介绍以及“And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting...to the cinema industry.”可知是给电影行业带来了活力，energy符合语境。故选C。 【拔高题】 A “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you 2 . Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching South Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and 5 are just as good. As for holidays, 6 Western holidays are nice, they can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to 10 the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．mention B．leave C．sleep D．live 3．A．that B．if C．why D．whether 4．A．however B．still C．instead D．then 5．A．parents B．doctors C．actors D．teachers 6．A．because B．although C．so D．but 7．A．they B．their C．it D．its 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．come B．hear C．keep D．learn 10．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look through 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好。同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好。 1．句意：“篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿”这是英语中一句古老的谚语。 word单词，话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。由文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语。故选B。 2．句意：它意思是说，其他的地方经常看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣。 mention提及；leave离开；sleep睡觉；live居住。此句中“where”为定语从句的关系词，用作修饰地点， 而where可以转换为in which，所以live符合。故选D。 3．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想。 that那个；if如果，是否；why为什么；whether是否。 结合句意可知， 空格处引导宾语从句，宾语从句表达一个完整的意思，应用that引导，故选A。 4．句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日。 however然而；still仍然；instead反而，代替；then那么。根据句意可知，中国的年轻人前后的两种行为形成对比，用instead符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好。 parents父母；doctors医生；actors演员；teachers老师。根据“Foreign books and soap operas are good” 可知，外国的书籍和肥皂剧是好的，书籍对应作家，而肥皂剧对应的是演员。故选C。 6．句意：至于节假日，尽管西方节日很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义。 because因为；although尽管，虽然；so于是；but但是。分析句子可知，这里指尽管西方节日很好，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱。 they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱。从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱， 而是中国文化中的友爱， Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替。故选D。 8．句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖。 warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的。结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as...as结构，意为“和……一样……”，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级。故选A。 9．句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习是好的，但是他们不能代替你们自己的文化。 come来自；hear听到；keep保持；learn学习。 题目中learn from 的意思为“从……学习”，为固定短语，符合题意。故选D。 10．句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保你的眼光要够长远，够好。 look up查找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look through贯穿，浏览。根据下文“但是要确保你的眼光要够长远，够好。”可知，上文是建议你可以看看篱笆的另一边，look through符合题意。故选C。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 24-year-old woman became the talk of social media in South Korea. Ji-hyeon Kwak, who 1 South Korea, has explained how she saved ₤63,000 in four years to buy her first house—by spending just ₤5 each month on food. When Ji-hyeon Kwak was 19 years old, she began 2 . She 3 realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. The young woman 4 to put enough aside(积蓄) every month to save over ₤63,000 in the past four years. That meant she would soon get her own place to live. The thrifty(节俭的) woman makes ₤1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary wasn’t 5 . She had to be very thrifty. In order to save 6 , she walked two hours a day rather than pay for public transport, and only drank tap water 7 bottled water. If she happened to drink bottled water, she would saved the bottles and sell them for money She said, “I got a job when I was19 years old. I’ve been working until now. I have achieved ₤63,000 in four years by working on a side job. But I have no 8 . ” Ji-hyeon Kwak is now the 9 of her first house. She said, “I was so surprised that I won the first challenge. I wondered if it was a dream or real life.” However, there are also those who told her that she was too 10 to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more at such an early age. Life is not only about a living place. 1．A．lives on B．leaves for C．lives in D．lands on 2．A．collecting B．working C．learning D．traveling 3．A．probably B．politely C．actually D．carefully 4．A．complained B．remembered C．continued D．managed 5．A．difficult B．proud C．simple D．interesting 6．A．money B．water C．time D．space 7．A．as for B．as well C．across from D．instead of 8．A．mistakes B．regrets C．chances D．problems 9．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．banker 10．A．strong B．honest C．young D．serious 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】励志故事 【导语】本文主要介绍了韩国24岁女生极度节俭，在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子。 1．句意：住在韩国的Ji-hyeon Kwak解释了她是如何在4年里攒下6.3万英镑买了自己的第一套房子——每个月只花5英镑买食物。 lives on以……为食；leaves for动身去；lives in居住；lands on落到……上。根据“Ji-hyeon Kwak, who...South Korea,”可知，是指她住在韩国，故选C。 2．句意：Ji-hyeon Kwak19岁时开始工作。 collecting收集；working工作；learning学习；traveling旅行。根据下文“I got a job when I was 19 years old”可知，是指工作，故选B。 3．句意：她实际上意识到，如果她想有自己的住处，她需要存钱。 probably可能；politely礼貌地；actually实际上，事实上；carefully细心地。根据“She...realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live.”可知，是指她事实上也意识到了如果想有自己的住处，就需要钱，故选C。 4．句意：在过去的四年里，这位年轻女子每个月都设法存下足够的钱，存下了63000多英镑。 complained抱怨；remembered记得；continued继续；managed设法做到。根据“The young woman...to put enough aside(积蓄) every month to save over ₤63,000 in the past four years”可知，她每个月都设法存下足够的钱，故选D。 5．句意：但是，你可以想象，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不容易。 difficult困难的；proud自豪的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“saving that much money on such a small salary”可知，用这么少的薪水节省这么多钱并不简单，故选C。 6．句意：为了省钱，她每天步行两小时，不愿坐公共交通工具，而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。 money金钱；water水；time时间；space空间。根据“she walked two hours a day rather than pay for public transport,”可知，不愿坐公共交通工具是为了省钱，故选A。 7．句意：为了省钱，她每天步行两小时，不愿坐公共交通工具，而且只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。 as for至于；as well也；across from对面；instead of而不是。根据“only drank tap water...bottled water.”可知，是指她只喝自来水而不喝瓶装水。故选D。 8．句意：但我不后悔。 mistakes错误；regrets后悔；chances机会；problems问题。根据“I got a job when I was 19 years old. I’ve been working until now.”可知，她从19岁开始工作，一直工作到现在，这个过程是辛苦的，但是她不后悔，因为在四年里通过兼职赚了63,000英镑，故选B。 9．句意：Ji-hyeon Kwak现在是她的第一套房子的主人。 owner主人；clerk职员；guard警卫；banker银行家。根据“her first house.”可知，她买了房子，所以她是房子的主人，故选A。 10．句意：然而，也有人告诉她，她太小了，不应该这么节俭，她应该在这么小的时候多享受生活。 strong强壮的；honest诚实的；young年轻的；serious严肃的。结合文章可知，她现在24岁，所以大家认为她还很年轻，不需要这么节俭，应该多享受生活，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点02 完形填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空核心结论​ 2026年无锡中考英语完形填空作为笔试部分的核心能力题型（占笔试分值约10%-15%），延续“素养导向、语境化、综合能力”的命题方向，重点考查词汇精准辨析、上下文逻辑推理、语法规则应用及本土文化融合四大能力。其核心变化在于：弱化孤立知识记忆，强化“语篇-语境-思维”的综合运用，融入无锡地域文化元素（如太湖、鼋头渚、灵山大佛）及时代热点（如环保、科技、心理健康），同时注重高阶思维（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）的考查。 结合无锡市2026年考试方案及近年命题趋势，完形填空的题型仍以“四选一”为主，文章体裁以记叙文居多（占比约80%），内容贴近学生生活（如校园成长、家庭关系、社区活动），强调“真实性”与“实践性”；语篇型完形（以完整语篇为载体，考查词汇、语法与逻辑的连贯应用）的比重提升，成为区分度较高的题型。 二、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空重难点分析​ 无锡中考完形填空的重难点主要集中在“词汇的情景化辨析”、“上下文的逻辑推理”、“语法与语境的融合”三大维度，具体可分为以下几类： （一）词汇类重难点：情景化与精准辨析​ 词汇是完形填空的基础，2026年的考查更强调“词汇在情景中的含义”，而非孤立的词义记忆。主要难点包括： 近义词/形近词的辨析：如“quiet/quite”（安静的/相当）、“through/threw”（穿过/扔）、“affect/effect”（影响/效果）等，需结合语境判断其准确含义。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“Choose the correct word: ‘The news had a great ______ on me’”考查“affect”（动词）与“effect”（名词）的区别，需根据“had a great...on”的搭配选择“effect”。 一词多义的语境应用：如“light”（光/轻的/点燃）、“bank”（银行/河岸）、“run”（跑/管理/流淌）等，需根据上下文判断其具体含义。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“The car was out of ______ and hit a tree”考查“control”（控制）的一词多义（out of control意为“失控”），需结合“hit a tree”的语境判断。 固定搭配的积累：如“look forward to doing”（期待做某事）、“be responsible for”（对...负责）、“take action”（采取行动）等，需掌握其介词搭配与动词形式。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“______ (take) action to protect the environment is our duty”考查动名词作主语（Taking），需结合“is our duty”的语境判断。 （二）逻辑类重难点：上下文的推理与连贯​ 逻辑推理是完形填空的核心，2026年的考查更强调“语篇内的逻辑关联”，而非孤立的句子理解。主要难点包括： 逻辑连接词的辨析：如“but/however”（转折）、“because/so”（因果）、“besides/moreover”（递进）、“although/though”（让步）等，需根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he ______ do DIY well”中的“Although”表转折，需选择“can”（能）而非“can’t”（不能）。 上下文线索的提取：如“原词复现”（前文提到的词汇在后文再次出现）、“同义词复现”（如“problem/issue”）、“反义词复现”（如“happy/sad”）等，需通过这些线索推断答案。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“ The traveler answered: ‘I’m making ‘stonesoup’. The villager seemed ______. ”后文提到村民带来胡萝卜、肉等，说明村民感兴趣，需选择“interested”。 情感脉络的把握：完形填空的故事往往有情感起伏，需判断段落的情感倾向（积极/消极），并结合转折词（如“but”）判断情感变化。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“ I argued with Mom and slammed the door. Later, seeing her ______ my favorite dishes, I realized her love. ”前文是消极的（争吵），后文是积极的（意识到爱），需选择“cooking”（做饭）而非“throwing”（扔）。 （三）语法类重难点：语境下的应用​ 语法是完形填空的基础，2026年的考查更强调“语法服务于语篇”，而非孤立的规则记忆。主要难点包括： 时态与语态的一致：如“一般过去时”（标志词：yesterday/last year）、“现在完成时”（标志词：since/for）、“被动语态”（be done）等，需结合上下文的时态标志词判断。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave)”考查过去完成时（had left），需结合“by the time”的时间标志词判断。 非谓语动词的形式：如“不定式”（to do）、“动名词”（doing）、“分词”（done）等，需掌握其固定搭配（如“encourage sb. to do sth.”“practice doing sth.”“be interested in doing sth.”）。例如，2025年无锡模拟题中“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”考查现在分词的否定形式（Not receiving），需判断逻辑主语（he）与动作（receive）的主被动关系。 从句引导词的选择：如“定语从句”（which/that/where）、“宾语从句”（that/if/whether）等，需掌握其用法（如“which”指代物，“that”指代人或物，“where”指代地点）。例如，2024年无锡中考真题中“Could you tell me ______?”考查宾语从句的语序（where Jim lives），需避免“疑问语序”的错误。 （四）文化类重难点：本土与国际的融合​ 文化意识是2026年中考的新增重点，完形填空可能融入无锡地域文化（如太湖、鼋头渚、灵山大佛）或国际文化（如“一带一路”、跨文化交际），考查其英文表达与语境应用。主要难点包括： 本土文化词汇的积累：如“Taihu Lake”（太湖）、“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”（鼋头渚）、“Lingshan Giant Buddha”（灵山大佛）等，需掌握其英文翻译及语境应用。例如，2026年无锡模拟题中“—Have you been to Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot? —______”考查情景交际的应答（“Yes, it’s a beautiful place to relax”），需结合“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”的本土文化背景判断。 跨文化交际的表达：如“table manners”（餐桌礼仪）、“festival customs”（节日习俗）等，需掌握其英文表达及文化内涵。例如，“Chinese New Year is a time for family reunion”考查跨文化交际的应答，需结合“Chinese New Year”的文化背景判断。 三、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空解题步骤​ 针对完形填空的“语境化、综合化”特点，需采用“通读-精读-复查”的解题策略，具体步骤如下： （一）第一步：通读全文，把握大意（3-5分钟）​ 首句定调：完形填空的首句通常不设空，是理解全文的关键。例如，首句为“Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside with my family.”，可快速判断文章为记叙文，主题是“乡村旅行”，时态以过去时为主。 标记关键词：圈画时间（yesterday/last year）、地点（school/park）、情感词（happy/sad）及逻辑词（but/however），建立对全文的初步认知框架。 忽略空格：不急于做题，重点理解文章整体内容，避免被空格干扰。 （二）第二步：精读解题，先易后难（10-12分钟）​ 句内线索：分析空格所在句子的结构，判断空格的成分（主语/谓语/宾语），并结合固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）或语法规则（如“时态一致”）选择答案。例如，“Tom ______ his bike to school every day.”结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需选择“rides”。 句间线索：通过代词（it/they）或同义词复现（如“problem/issue”）定位答案。例如，“The traveler said he was making ‘stonesoup’. The villager asked ______ he was doing.”需选择“what”（指代“making stonesoup”）。 语篇线索：结合上下文的情感脉络（积极/消极）或逻辑关联（因果/转折）选择答案。例如，“I was nervous before the speech, but ______ I finished it successfully.”需选择“finally”（表结果）。 遇难则绕：卡壳的题目果断跳过，先做容易的题目，避免浪费时间。下文信息常常暗藏解题线索，甚至直接给出答案。 （三）第三步：复查优化，逻辑验证（2-3分钟）​ 通读全文：将所选答案代入原文，通读一遍，检查是否通顺连贯。例如，“The traveler shared the soup with everyone. Everyone ______ happy.”需选择“was”（表状态），确保逻辑合理。 语法复查：检查动词时态和语态、主谓一致、代词指代（如“they”指代前文的“villagers”）等。例如，“The villagers brought him some meat to help him out. He ______ grateful for their help.”需选择“was”（表过去的状态），确保语法正确。 中心思想为准绳：任何拿不准的地方，都要回归文章主旨。例如，“The story is about kindness. The traveler ______ the villagers by making stonesoup.”需选择“helped”（帮助），符合文章主旨。 四、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空预测分析​ 结合政策导向（《义务教育英语课程标准》）、命题趋势（全国中考英语改革）及无锡本地特色，2026年无锡中考完形填空将呈现以下趋势： （一）命题趋势：素养导向与本土融合​ 核心素养深化：更注重语言能力（如词汇辨析、语法应用）、思维品质（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）、文化意识（如本土文化元素的融入）、学习能力（如自主复习策略）的考查。 本土文化渗透：可能增加无锡地域文化（如太湖生态保护、鼋头渚历史、灵山大佛文化）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑）的情景题，考查其英文表达与语境应用。 时代热点关联：话题可能涉及环保（如“垃圾分类”“低碳生活”）、科技（如“AI助老”“线上学习”）、志愿服务（如“社区疫情防控”“老人陪伴”）等时代主题，考查学生对现实问题的关注与解决能力。 （二）题型预测：语篇化与综合化增强​ 语篇型完形：以完整语篇为载体，考查词汇、语法与逻辑的连贯应用（如“太湖生态保护”的完形填空），强调“语篇服务于语境”的导向。 情景交际题：增加本土文化场景（如“咨询无锡博物馆的开放时间”“邀请朋友去鼋头渚游玩”），考查英语思维的得体性与本土文化的英文表达。 隐性语法点：可能考查省略结构（如“Not receiving a reply, he decided to call again”中的现在分词作状语）、虚拟语气（如“If I were you, I would go”）等隐性语法，要求学生在语境中识别而非孤立记忆。 （三）难度预测：基础与能力并重​ 基础题：保持50%占比，聚焦“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”）、基础语法（如时态、介词）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”），考查学生对课本知识的掌握。 能力题：增加“熟词生义”（如“run”表“管理”）、“复杂语法”（如虚拟语气、被动语态）的考查，要求学生在语境中灵活运用。 压轴题：设计“开放性完形题”（如“如何选择适合自己的课外活动？”），考查学生的辩证思维与语言应用能力。 五、2026年无锡中考英语完形填空备考建议​ 结合上述分析，备考需聚焦“基础夯实”“能力提升”“文化渗透”三大方向，具体建议如下： （一）基础夯实：筑牢知识根基​ 词汇积累： 掌握“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”），重点记忆一词多义（如“light”表“光/轻的”）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）。 使用“词汇矩阵”（如“动词+介词”“形容词+名词”）分类记忆，提高词汇的应用能力。例如，“take”的搭配有“take care of”（照顾）、“take action”（采取行动）、“take part in”（参加）等。 语法巩固： 重点复习基础语法（如时态、介词、冠词），使用“语法过关”专题练习（如《全品中考复习方案》中的“语法过关”），结合语境理解语法规则（如“现在完成时”强调“影响”，“过去时”强调“过去发生的事”）。 （二）能力提升：强化语境与思维​ 语境训练： 多做“语篇型完形题”（如2025年无锡模拟题中的“太湖生态保护”语篇），培养“语法服务于语篇”的思维。 阅读“情景化短文”（如“无锡博物馆”“鼋头渚”的介绍），积累本土文化词汇（如“cultural heritage”“traditional festival”），提高情景交际能力。 解题技巧训练： 掌握“关键词法”（圈画时间/情态动词）、“排除法”（排除逻辑矛盾的选项）、“代入验证法”（检查语法与语境）等解题技巧，提高答题准确率。 做“真题模拟”（如2024-2025年无锡中考真题），熟悉命题风格，提高解题速度。 （三）文化渗透：融入本土与国际​ 本土文化： 积累无锡地域词汇（如“Taihu Lake”“Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot”“Lingshan Giant Buddha”）及传统文化表达（如“paper cutting”“traditional festival”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 国际视野： 阅读“China Daily青少年版”或“双减”等政策相关英文报道，了解国际热点（如“全球气候变化”“AI发展”），培养“中外文化对比”思维（如“春节vs.圣诞节”“纸质书vs.电子书”）。 （四）应试技巧：优化答题策略​ 时间管理： 考试时，先做容易题（如基础语法题、词汇辨析题），再做难题（如语篇型完形题、隐性语法题），避免“卡壳”（如某题不会做，先跳过，最后回头思考）。 答题规范： 用“铅笔”圈画关键词（如“yesterday”“since”），避免“乱涂乱画”； 写“清晰的正楷”，避免“连笔”或“草书”，提高卷面可读性。 六、总结​ 2026年无锡中考英语完形填空将更注重素养考查（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力），更贴近生活场景（校园、社区、文化），更强调本土融合（无锡地域文化）。备考需“夯实基础”（词汇、语法）、“提升能力”（语境、思维）、“渗透文化”（本土与国际），同时掌握“解题技巧”（如关键词法、排除法），才能在考试中取得好成绩。 建议考生从现在开始，制定“分阶段复习计划”（如4-5月夯实基础、6-7月专项提升、8-9月模拟实战），使用“错题本”记录易错点（如“时态混淆”“词汇拼写错误”），定期回顾，提高学习效率。同时，保持“良好心态”（如考试时不慌张，先做熟悉的题目），才能发挥出最佳水平。 【基础题】 A As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design (设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. She 1 the Chinese traditional clothing-hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat named Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls (玩偶) when she was a kid. 2 she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then an idea suddenly jumped into her 3 . “So why not design my favorite clothes for my 4 cat?” Then she decided to design hanfu for Liuliu. When she 5 the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her 6 those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy different sets of hanfu for their own 7 . As a fan of both clothing design and Chinese traditional clothes, Qiu set a(n) 8 example for us. She turned her 9 into business. “I just want to do 10 , and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big success. 1．A．throws B．wears C．misses D．makes 2．A．After B．Though C．If D．Unless 3．A．dream B．life C．wish D．mind 4．A．favorite B．ugly C．funny D．healthy 5．A．ordered B．showed C．looked D．borrowed 6．A．with B．from C．about D．against 7．A．kids B．pets C．fans D．bosses 8．A．wrong B．strange C．wonderful D．awful 9．A．choice B．level C．name D．hobby 10．A．something different B．different something C．nothing different D．different anything B Bruce loves music because it makes him feel relaxed. He is shy, and making friends has been hard for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 1 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 2 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song by his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. Suddenly, he sensed (意识到) someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 3 . “Hey, Bruce? I am Mike,” the boy said. “I think both of us take the music class. Did I hear 4 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce tried to 7 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 8 every day, and you have such good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 9 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and how we had the best time with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 2．A．put on B．took away C．gave up D．paid for 3．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 4．A．him B．her C．you D．them 5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 8．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 9．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【提升题】 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 During Spring Festival, most families gathered to celebrate. Zhao Deling and his wife Sheng Mingfen 1 in the mountains of Guizhou to protect the wild animals and trees. The 2 couple look after nearly 7,000 mu of protected area. Their work ensures (确保) the 3 of wild animals and plants. Their workplace is a station in Daozhen County. To get there, they must follow a quiet path to a forest fire checkpoint. This checkpoint is 4 to the protected area. It requires 24-hour surveillance (监视) all year round. Their day starts before sunrise. Sheng 5 the checkpoint at the entrance, while Zhao patrols (巡逻) the quiet forest. Their tasks include recording the growth of wild animals and plants, 6 litter and checking signs and cameras. They have done this work for 10 years. In winter, the river water is terribly cold. Still, Zhao steps in every day, crossing 13 different parts of the 7 . “I get used to it,” he says with a smile. In summer, visitors often try to enter the protected area. The couple 8 them gently but firmly (坚定地). “This is a protected home for wildlife,” they explain. The work is 9 , so they never complain (抱怨). From sunrise to late night, they 10 watching over the trees, the animals and the quiet mountains. They are the ordinary heroes whose daily efforts truly make our world a better place. 1．A．travelled B．appeared C．married D．remained 2．A．good-looking B．hard-working C．well-known D．open-minded 3．A．beauty B．change C．value D．safety 4．A．important B．dangerous C．helpful D．harmful 5．A．leaves B．repairs C．guards D．founds 6．A．looking for B．digging up C．putting away D．picking up 7．A．village B．river C．country D．lake 8．A．punish B．stop C．treat D．control 9．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．meaningful D．silly 10．A．practise B．keep C．remember D．avoid B Disney’s Zootopia is a huge hit in China. The film opened on November 26th, the same day as in North America. In its first five days, it 1 146 million yuan in IMAX theaters alone, which broke records for a Hollywood animated film’s IMAX opening in China. It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China’s IMAX history, 2 the local film Ne Zha 2. The story brings back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure (冒险). It focuses on Gary Desnick, a snake character 3 mysteries are connected with the hidden past of the Lynxley family. The movie also introduces a new “Wetlands” area, designed 4 for reptiles (爬行动物) and water animals. It keeps the same warm and 5 feeling as the first movie. There are also several thoughtful details for Chinese audiences. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar 6 , so Gary wears a red scarf, which is a tradition for one’s own zodiac year. The film also looks 7 to the 2026 Year of the Horse with a new character Mayor Ma Feiyang. When he appears, he performs a kung fu-style greeting, like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung. This shows respect for Chinese kung fu culture. The song at the end is“ Party Animal” by the band Mayday. All these things make Chinese 8 feel closer to the film. Audiences speak 9 of this film, giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, China’s leading film review platform (平台). It is helping China’s yearly box office move toward 50 billion yuan. And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting 10 to the cinema industry. 1．A．spent B．gathered C．produced D．earned 2．A．take after B．right after C．soon after D．look after 3．A．who B．which C．whose D．that 4．A．gradually B．specifically C．heavily D．suddenly 5．A．strict B．strange C．humorous D．private 6．A．festival B．season C．calendar D．period 7．A．behind B．above C．below D．ahead 8．A．viewers B．learners C．readers D．leaders 9．A．hardly B．highly C．brightly D．widely 10．A．pleasure B．doubt C．energy D．regret 【拔高题】 A “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you 2 . Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching South Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and 5 are just as good. As for holidays, 6 Western holidays are nice, they can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to 10 the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．mention B．leave C．sleep D．live 3．A．that B．if C．why D．whether 4．A．however B．still C．instead D．then 5．A．parents B．doctors C．actors D．teachers 6．A．because B．although C．so D．but 7．A．they B．their C．it D．its 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．come B．hear C．keep D．learn 10．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look through B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 24-year-old woman became the talk of social media in South Korea. Ji-hyeon Kwak, who 1 South Korea, has explained how she saved ₤63,000 in four years to buy her first house—by spending just ₤5 each month on food. When Ji-hyeon Kwak was 19 years old, she began 2 . She 3 realized that she needed to save money if she was ever going to get her own place to live. The young woman 4 to put enough aside(积蓄) every month to save over ₤63,000 in the past four years. That meant she would soon get her own place to live. The thrifty(节俭的) woman makes ₤1,255 a month. But, as you can imagine, saving that much money on such a small salary wasn’t 5 . She had to be very thrifty. In order to save 6 , she walked two hours a day rather than pay for public transport, and only drank tap water 7 bottled water. If she happened to drink bottled water, she would saved the bottles and sell them for money She said, “I got a job when I was19 years old. I’ve been working until now. I have achieved ₤63,000 in four years by working on a side job. But I have no 8 . ” Ji-hyeon Kwak is now the 9 of her first house. She said, “I was so surprised that I won the first challenge. I wondered if it was a dream or real life.” However, there are also those who told her that she was too 10 to be so thrifty, and that she should enjoy life a bit more at such an early age. Life is not only about a living place. 1．A．lives on B．leaves for C．lives in D．lands on 2．A．collecting B．working C．learning D．traveling 3．A．probably B．politely C．actually D．carefully 4．A．complained B．remembered C．continued D．managed 5．A．difficult B．proud C．simple D．interesting 6．A．money B．water C．time D．space 7．A．as for B．as well C．across from D．instead of 8．A．mistakes B．regrets C．chances D．problems 9．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．banker 10．A．strong B．honest C．young D．serious 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $