Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 2．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们城市商品住房的均价已经下降了30%，所以现在可以低价买一套。修饰名词houses，需用形容词commercial，作定语。故填commercial。 3．As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills (stick) up into the sky — karsts. 【答案】sticking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们顺流而下时，我们的周围是高耸入云的陡峭山峦——喀斯特。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are surrounded，因此stick需用非谓语形式。steep hills与 stick up(耸立)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰steep hills。故填sticking。 4．These cultural relics (belong to) the state should be returned. 【答案】belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些属于国家的文物应该归还。本句已有谓语动词，所以belong to用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cultural relics之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging to。 5．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的农业改革也是墨西哥现代化的必要条件。空处作定语，修饰名词reform，用形容词agricultural，意为“农业的”，符合题意。故填agricultural。 6．It is my (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信他会成功地进行这项实验。根据my可知，此空应是名词。所给词believe是动词，其名词形式是belief，意为“相信”，在句中作表语。故填belief。 7．The castle (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座由三个部分组成的城堡现在被用作博物馆。此处consist与castle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 8．Never in all my life have I seen such a (horror) thing. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我这辈子从来没见过这么可怕的东西。本空修饰名词thing，作前置定语，应用所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”。故填horrible。 9．One of the first (crop) that I grew when we came here was wheat. 【答案】crops 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们刚来这儿时，我种的第一批作物之一是小麦。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用crop“庄稼，作物”的复数形式crops。故填crops。 10．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card (decorate) with complex patterns. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，她自豪地给我看了一张手工制作的卡片，上面装饰着复杂的图案。句子谓语动词是showed，空格处是非谓语动词，“decorate(装饰)”与其逻辑主语“card”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 11．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一个小黑犀牛加入我们的家庭。空处修饰形容词delighted，应填副词作状语，故填absolutely。 12．Content and (joy), she flew about 2 meters above the ground. 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她满心欢喜，在离地面约2米的地方飞舞。分析句子结构可知，空处与Content并列，在句中作状语，描述主语she的状态，所以应用joy的形容词形式joyful，意为“欢喜的；快乐的”。故填joyful。 13．Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her (religious), color or background. 【答案】religion 【详解】考查名词。句意：哈佛大学招收任何优秀的学生，不论其宗教信仰、肤色或出身背景。空处作介词的宾语，用名词形式，religious对应的名词为religion，意为“宗教”。故填religion。 14．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 【答案】moments 【详解】考查名词。句意：玫瑰园里那些神奇的时刻来了。分析句子可知，“magic”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作主语，“moment”意为“时刻”，为可数名词，“those”后接可数名词复数“moments”。故填moments。 15．Pots played an important part in some religious (ceremony). 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：陶罐在一些宗教仪式中发挥了重要作用。ceremony为可数名词，根据空前“some(一些)”可知，此处需用其复数形式ceremonies作宾语。故填 ceremonies。 16．Dinner was Fried chicken, (mash) potatoes, corn, biscuits, and chocolate cake. 【答案】mashed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚餐有炸鸡、土豆泥、玉米、饼干和巧克力蛋糕。修饰名词potatoes应用mash过去分词化的形容词mashed作定语，意为“被捣碎的”，且mashed potatoes是固定搭配，表示“土豆泥”。故填mashed。 17．We need an oven (roast) meat and potatoes. 【答案】to roast 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要一个烤箱来烤肉和土豆。根据语境可知，“烤肉和土豆”是“需要烤箱”的目的，此处应用动词不定式to roast作目的状语，说明烤箱的用途。故填to roast。 18．They made several night (march) during army training. 【答案】marches 【详解】考查名词。句意：在军事训练期间，他们进行了几次夜间行军。“march”为可数名词，意为“行军”。空处作made的宾语，且前面有several修饰，应用其复数形式marches，故填marches。 19．She wasn’t tall enough to reach those (branch). 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她不够高，够不着那些树枝。根据空格前的指示代词“those”可知，空格处需要填名词复数形式作reach的宾语。branch的复数形式是branches。故填branches。 20．Their goal was to ensure the health of the living while (respect) the dead. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是在尊重逝者的同时，保障生者的健康。while 引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时，可省略主语和 be 动词。原句完整形式为“while they were respecting the dead”，省略“they were”后。故填respecting。 21．After the broadcast I shook hands with the King and (congratulate) him. 【答案】congratulated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直播结束后，我与国王握了手，并向他表示祝贺。分析句子结构可知，“shook hands (握手)”和设空处的“congratulate (祝贺)”是并列谓语，时态需保持一致，也应用一般过去时来表示过去的动作，即congratulate用过去式。故填congratulated。 22．I said (congratulate) and walked over to him and shook his hand. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我表示了祝贺，然后走过去和他握了手。congratulate为动词，此处需用其名词形式congratulation，且congratulation常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺”，作宾语，符合语境。故填congratulations。 23．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 【答案】merrily 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些年轻人正在彼此间愉快地聊天。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填副词修饰谓语动词were chatting，merrily“愉快地”，符合语境。故填merrily。 24． (reflect) on a complex task such as teaching is not easy. 【答案】Reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：对教学这类复杂任务进行反思并非易事。设空处在句中作主语，并结合谓语动词is可知，此处应用reflect的名词形式reflection，为不可数名词，表“反思，深思”这一抽象行为，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reflection。 25．I enjoy (dress) up and I teach them how to match clothes and wear makeup. 【答案】dressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢打扮，并且教她们如何搭配衣服和化妆。“dress up”是固定短语，意为“打扮”，enjoy后需要接动词的动名词形式（V-ing）作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填dressing。 26．The couple chatted (brief) on the doorstep before going inside. 【答案】briefly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这对夫妇在门口简短地聊了几句，然后走了进去。空处需用副词修饰动词chatted，brief的副词形式为briefly，意为“简短地”，符合语境。故填briefly。 27．Others consider it harmful (set) off fireworks. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：其他人认为燃放烟花是有害的。句子属于consider + it + adj + to do的句式，含义为“认为做某事是怎样的”，其中it是形式宾语，空处需填入动词不定式作真正的宾语，即to set，表示“认为放烟花是有害的”，故填to set。 28．We will be (please) to answer any questions you may have. 【答案】pleased 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很乐于回答您可能有的任何问题。根据空前的系动词be及语意可知，此处应用please的形容词形式pleased作表语，意为“高兴的，乐于做的”，来描述主语We的感受，且be pleased to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐于作某事”。故填pleased。 29．The president accused some (medium) of misleading the people. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：总统指责某些媒体误导了民众。根据上文some可知用复数形式。故填media。 30．For a robot to work (autonomous), it has to understand its environment. 【答案】autonomously 【详解】考查副词。句意：要让机器人自主工作，它必须了解自身所处的环境。空处需用副词修饰动词work，autonomous的副词形式为autonomously，意为“自主地”，符合语境。故填autonomously。 二、单词拼写 31．The (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：在里约热内卢这里的气氛是激动人心的！如果中国赢得这一分，他们就会带着奥运金牌走出体育场。根据汉语提示“气氛”，对应的英文单词是atmosphere，句中作主语。故填atmosphere。 32．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the (农作物) have been gathered in. 【答案】crops 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有农作物都收割完毕后举行的。“农作物”的英文表达是crop，为可数名词。根据空前的all可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“所有的农作物”。故填crops。 33．Our newspaper aims to (反映) the views of the local people. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的报纸旨在反映当地人民的观点。根据汉语提示“反映”，对应的英文动词是reflect；“aim to do sth”为固定结构，意为“旨在做某事”，to后接动词原形，符合语境。故填reflect。 34．Please send her our warmest congratulations and tell her that her colleagues all wish to her on her success. (祝贺)   【答案】congratulate 【详解】考查动词。句意：请向她致以我们最热烈的祝贺，并告诉她，她的同事们都希望祝贺她取得成功。“祝贺”用动词congratulate，“wish to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，用不定式to congratulate作宾语。故填congratulate。 35．The farmer had his crops (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位农民在一天内收割了庄稼，然后去看望了他病重的父亲。“have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，“harvest（收割）”与“crops（庄稼）”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“harvested”，在句中作宾语补足语。 故填harvested。 36．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families (团聚) to admire the shining moon. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节时，家人们团聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示“团聚”可知，此处应用动词gather。句子描述的是中秋节的传统习俗，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填gather。 37．Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物) in the world. 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到今天，毛主席仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词figure“人物”，结合上文one of the most inspiring可知，该名词应用复数。故填figures。 38． (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming. 【答案】Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个舒适的房间装饰着色彩鲜艳的灯光和五颜六色的装饰品，看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，本空用动词decorate，此处为非谓语动词，decorate和逻辑主语the cozy room之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。 39．As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in and struggled for their (购买). 【答案】purchases 【详解】考查名词。句意：超市一开门，人们就挤了进来，争相购买。根据汉语提示“购买”可知，空格处涉及单词“purchase”，意为“购买”，为可数名词，句中应用复数形式“purchases”，表示一类事物。故填purchases。 40．The team are brave to (批评) themselves. 【答案】criticize 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个团队敢于批评自己。根据汉语提示“批评”可知，此处为动词criticize，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填criticize。 三、完成句子 41．不管天气或季节(怎么样)，我父母都让他们的两个孩子在外面待一段时间。 My parents , no matter the weather or season. 【答案】made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside 【详解】考查固定结构。表示“让某人做某事”为make it a point + for sb. to do sth.；表示“两个孩子”为two kids；表示“在外面待一段时间”为spend time outside；根据语境发生在过去用一般过去时。故填made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside。 42．我想第二天我要告诉农夫我要继续我的工作。毕竟，我长大了。 I thought I would tell the farmer the next day that I would continue my work. , I grew up. 【答案】After all 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“毕竟”使用固定短语after all，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填After all。 43．我们将在周日上午八点出发去敬老院。 We will for the nursing home at 8:00am on Sunday. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知，空处应填“出发”，可以用动词短语set out或set off表示；由空格前的will可知，set用动词原形。故填①set；②out/off。 44．不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 , we must complete the task in time. 【答案】However/ No matter how great the difficulties are 【详解】考查让步状语从句。空处是状语从句，“不管多么”为however或no matter how引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词“大”，译为great，从句主语“困难”为the difficulties，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用系动词are连接主语和表语，句首单词首字母大写，故填However/ No matter how great the difficulties are。 45．坦率地说，整件事没有按照我们预期的那样进展。 , the whole event didn’t go as we had expected. 【答案】To be frank/ Frankly speaking/ Frankly 【详解】考查固定表达。对比中英文句子可知，空处需填入“坦率地说”，该表达可用to be frank/ frankly speaking/ frankly，作评注性状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To be frank/ Frankly speaking/ Frankly。 46．我正要出门，这时电话响了。 I the telephone rang. 【答案】was about to go out when 【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事，这时……”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是 I，be动词用was；“出门”译为go out。故填was about to go out when。 47．这条石桥历史悠久，可追溯到17世纪。 This stone bridge has a long history the 17th century. 【答案】 dating back to 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“追溯到”用date back to，句中谓语是has，空格处需用非谓语形式，history和date back to之间是主动关系，因此用date的现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating back to。 48．学生要尊敬老师。 Students should . 【答案】respect/show respect for their teachers 【详解】考查动词/固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尊敬老师”，“尊敬某人”是respect/show respect for sb，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“老师”是their teachers，因此空格处是respect/show respect for their teachers。故填respect/show respect for their teachers。 49．如果可能的话，在家里学习烹饪食物，然后为全班制作一张带有图片的海报。 , learn to cook the food at home and then make a poster with pictures for the class. 【答案】If possible 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。表示“如果可能的话”，可用条件状语从句If it is possible，it is可省略。句首字母大写，故填If possible。 50．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but was totally worth it. 【答案】celebrating Naadam with my friend 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会”，“和我的朋友一起欢度”是celebrate...with my friend，““那达慕”大会””是Naadam，空格处用动名词作主语。故填celebrating Naadam with my friend。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing 51 (mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, organized in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue and 52 (watch) by millions of people across the country. It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, 53 a strong message to the world; China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated China’s determination to safeguard the post-war international order. Among 54 (they), the Dongfeng-5C, the latest and most 55 (advance) liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs 液体洲际导弹), made its first public 56 (appear). The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 57 had cost more than 35 million lives, was remembered in every formation that passed the rostrum (指挥台). By 58 (honor) the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice. 59 addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries had been invited to join the marching contingents (代表团), showing the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 60 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. 【答案】 51．to mark 52．was watched 53．but 54．them 55．advanced 56．appearance 57．which 58．honoring 59．In 60．responsibility 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行盛大阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，展示了中国维护和平的决心及对先烈的敬意。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行了盛大的阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。‌“(mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory”是“China held a grand military parade”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 52．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这场以国家名义组织的阅兵式在长安街举行，全国数百万人观看了阅兵式。watch(观看)是并列谓语动词，与主语The parade之间是被动关系，结合语境和并列谓语动词‌“took place”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was watched。 53．考查固定句型。句意：这不仅是对那些血雨腥风的岁月的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信号：中国致力于和平，并准备为人类建立一个人类命运共同体”。not only...but (also)...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列的名词短语，also可省略。故填but。 54．考查代词。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹东风-5C首次公开亮相。among是介词，后接宾格代词them，作宾语。故填them。 55．考查形容词。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹东风-5C首次公开亮相。提示词与形容词latest是并列关系，作定语修饰名词liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles，也应用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 56．考查名词。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹东风-5C首次公开亮相。提示词作宾语，用可数名词appearance，意为“出现，亮相”，由its可知，用单数形式。故填appearance。 57．考查定语从句。句意：在这场持续了14年的抗战中，中国人民的精神被铭记在每一个经过指挥台的方阵中，这场战争造成了3500多万人的死亡。‌“____ had cost more than 35 million lives”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 14-year resistance war，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向烈士致敬，阅兵式提醒每个人，和平不是给予的，而是通过巨大的牺牲赢得的。‌“(honor) the martyrs”作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式。故填honoring。 59．考查介词。句意：除了中国军队外，还邀请了17个国家的代表参加游行方阵，显示了对和平的共同渴望。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除……之外”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 60．考查名词。句意：当演奏国歌时，每位公民都感受到了此刻的庄严，也深知肩负着传承这来之不易的和平的责任。提示词作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Day of Peace, observed annually on September 21st, is a global event dedicated to promoting peace among nations and people. Established by the United Nations in 1981, this day 61 (encourage) individuals, communities, and governments to take actions that build a more peaceful world. On this day, many countries hold special ceremonies, peace marches, and educational activities. For example, schools often organize discussions about 62 importance of resolving conflicts through dialogue instead of violence. In some cities, people gather in public squares to light candles, sing peace anthems, and plant “peace trees” — a symbol of hope for   63 (last) peace. These activities not only raise awareness about peace but also remind people that everyone has a role 64 (play) in creating a better future. The theme of the International Day of Peace changes each year. In 2024, the theme was “Actions for Peace: Our Ambition for the #GlobalGoals,” which focused on how small, daily actions can contribute to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, many of 65 are closely linked to peace. For instance, reducing poverty, ensuring equal access 66 education, and protecting the environment can all help prevent conflicts that arise from resource shortages or inequality. However, achieving global peace remains a great challenge. Wars, terrorism, and political tensions still exist in many parts of the world, 67 (leave) millions of people homeless or in danger. Despite these difficulties, the International Day of Peace serves as a powerful reminder that peace is not just a dream but a goal 68 can be achieved through collective effort. As individuals, we can support peace in our own lives by treating others with kindness, listening to different opinions, and standing up 69 justice. By working together, we can build a world where everyone lives 70 (safe) and without fear. The International Day of Peace reminds us that peace is a choice — one that we must make every day. 【答案】 61．encourages 62．the 63．lasting 64．to play 65．which 66．to 67．leaving 68．that/which 69．for 70．safely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国际和平日的设立、活动及意义。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由联合国于1981年设立，这一天鼓励个人、社区和政府采取行动，建设一个更加和平的世界。空处为句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this day为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填encourages。 62．考查冠词。句意：例如，学校经常组织讨论，探讨通过对话而非暴力解决冲突的重要性。根据空后“importance of resolving conflicts through dialogue instead of violence”可知，空处特指通过对话解决冲突的重要性，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 63．考查形容词。句意：在一些城市，人们聚集在公共广场上点燃蜡烛，唱和平颂歌，种植“和平树”——这是对持久和平的希望象征。空处修饰名词peace，应用形容词lasting“持久的”作定语。故填lasting。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动不仅提高了人们对和平的认识，还提醒人们，每个人在创造更美好的未来中都可以发挥作用。“have a role to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的角色 / 作用”，空处应用动词不定式形式作role的后置定语。故填to play。 65．考查定语从句。句意：2024年的主题是“为和平行动：我们对全球目标的愿景”，重点关注日常的小行动如何为实现联合国的可持续发展目标做出贡献，其中许多目标与和平密切相关。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 66．考查介词。句意：例如，减少贫困、确保平等接受教育以及保护环境都有助于防止因资源短缺或不平等而引发的冲突。“access to sth.”为固定搭配，表示“使用或获取某物的机会，权利”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：战争、恐怖主义和政治紧张局势仍然存在于世界许多地区，使数百万人无家可归或处于危险之中。空处作非谓语，“leave”与前文“Wars, terrorism, and political tensions still exist”构成主动的逻辑关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leaving。 68．考查定语从句。句意：尽管存在这些困难，国际和平日有力地提醒我们，和平不仅仅是一个梦想，而是一个可以通过集体努力实现的目标。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词goal，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 69．考查介词。句意：作为个人，我们可以在自己的生活中支持和平，善待他人，倾听不同的意见，为正义挺身而出。“stand up for”为固定搭配，表示“支持，维护”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 70．考查副词。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以建立一个每个人都安全生活、无所畏惧的世界。空处修饰动词lives，应用副词safely“安全地”作状语。故填safely。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的 → adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地 12． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的 → adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快 → n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 → adj.可敬的；体面的 17． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 2．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price. 3．As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills (stick) up into the sky — karsts. 4．These cultural relics (belong to) the state should be returned. 5．Successful (agriculture) reform is also a requirement of Mexico’s modernization. 6．It is my (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 7．The castle (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. 8．Never in all my life have I seen such a (horror) thing. 9．One of the first (crop) that I grew when we came here was wheat. 10．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card (decorate) with complex patterns. 11．Obviously, we’re all (absolute) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 12．Content and (joy), she flew about 2 meters above the ground. 13．Harvard University accepts any excellent student regardless of his/her (religious), color or background. 14．Then came those magic (moment) in the rose garden. 15．Pots played an important part in some religious (ceremony). 16．Dinner was Fried chicken, (mash) potatoes, corn, biscuits, and chocolate cake. 17．We need an oven (roast) meat and potatoes. 18．They made several night (march) during army training. 19．She wasn’t tall enough to reach those (branch). 20．Their goal was to ensure the health of the living while (respect) the dead. 21．After the broadcast I shook hands with the King and (congratulate) him. 22．I said (congratulate) and walked over to him and shook his hand. 23．The young men were chatting (merry) among themselves. 24． (reflect) on a complex task such as teaching is not easy. 25．I enjoy (dress) up and I teach them how to match clothes and wear makeup. 26．The couple chatted (brief) on the doorstep before going inside. 27．Others consider it harmful (set) off fireworks. 28．We will be (please) to answer any questions you may have. 29．The president accused some (medium) of misleading the people. 30．For a robot to work (autonomous), it has to understand its environment. 二、单词拼写 31．The (气氛) here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. 32．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the (农作物) have been gathered in. 33．Our newspaper aims to (反映) the views of the local people. 34．Please send her our warmest congratulations and tell her that her colleagues all wish to her on her success. (祝贺)   35．The farmer had his crops (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. 36．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families (团聚) to admire the shining moon. 37．Even to this day, Chairman Mao is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物) in the world. 38． (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming. 39．As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in and struggled for their (购买). 40．The team are brave to (批评) themselves. 三、完成句子 41．不管天气或季节(怎么样)，我父母都让他们的两个孩子在外面待一段时间。 My parents , no matter the weather or season. 42．我想第二天我要告诉农夫我要继续我的工作。毕竟，我长大了。 I thought I would tell the farmer the next day that I would continue my work. , I grew up. 43．我们将在周日上午八点出发去敬老院。 We will for the nursing home at 8:00am on Sunday. 44．不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 , we must complete the task in time. 45．坦率地说，整件事没有按照我们预期的那样进展。 , the whole event didn’t go as we had expected. 46．我正要出门，这时电话响了。 I the telephone rang. 47．这条石桥历史悠久，可追溯到17世纪。 This stone bridge has a long history the 17th century. 48．学生要尊敬老师。 Students should . 49．如果可能的话，在家里学习烹饪食物，然后为全班制作一张带有图片的海报。 , learn to cook the food at home and then make a poster with pictures for the class. 50．现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but was totally worth it. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing 51 (mark) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, organized in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue and 52 (watch) by millions of people across the country. It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, 53 a strong message to the world; China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated China’s determination to safeguard the post-war international order. Among 54 (they), the Dongfeng-5C, the latest and most 55 (advance) liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs 液体洲际导弹), made its first public 56 (appear). The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 57 had cost more than 35 million lives, was remembered in every formation that passed the rostrum (指挥台). By 58 (honor) the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice. 59 addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries had been invited to join the marching contingents (代表团), showing the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 60 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Day of Peace, observed annually on September 21st, is a global event dedicated to promoting peace among nations and people. Established by the United Nations in 1981, this day 61 (encourage) individuals, communities, and governments to take actions that build a more peaceful world. On this day, many countries hold special ceremonies, peace marches, and educational activities. For example, schools often organize discussions about 62 importance of resolving conflicts through dialogue instead of violence. In some cities, people gather in public squares to light candles, sing peace anthems, and plant “peace trees” — a symbol of hope for   63 (last) peace. These activities not only raise awareness about peace but also remind people that everyone has a role 64 (play) in creating a better future. The theme of the International Day of Peace changes each year. In 2024, the theme was “Actions for Peace: Our Ambition for the #GlobalGoals,” which focused on how small, daily actions can contribute to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, many of 65 are closely linked to peace. For instance, reducing poverty, ensuring equal access 66 education, and protecting the environment can all help prevent conflicts that arise from resource shortages or inequality. However, achieving global peace remains a great challenge. Wars, terrorism, and political tensions still exist in many parts of the world, 67 (leave) millions of people homeless or in danger. Despite these difficulties, the International Day of Peace serves as a powerful reminder that peace is not just a dream but a goal 68 can be achieved through collective effort. As individuals, we can support peace in our own lives by treating others with kindness, listening to different opinions, and standing up 69 justice. By working together, we can build a world where everyone lives 70 (safe) and without fear. The International Day of Peace reminds us that peace is a choice — one that we must make every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $