1.Unit 1 过关训练-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 过关训练 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Grade 7 students at Decorah Middle School, Iowa, know that people in Africa still don't have enough clean water. So this month, they took part in a(n)___1___ activity to help build clean water wells (井) in Africa. (　　)1. A. impossible B. medical C. voluntary D. easy C The activity has been___2___ for 7 years. Each year, students try different kinds of ways to ___3___ money. And this ___4___, they wanted to raise about $6,000 to build the 7th well. As part of the___5___, students also went on a “water (　　)2. A. getting on B. going on C. putting on D. trying on (　　)3. A. raise B. lose C. give D. borrow (　　)4. A. minute B. day C. week D. year (　　)5. A. activity B. appearance C. permission D. festival B A D A walk” on 21 May. They ___6___ buckets (桶) of water to school from the 6-kilometre-away river. They did so because they wanted to ___7___ how 700 million people in the world get their water every day. During the walk, they fully realize the ___8___ of having clean water wells. (　　)6. A. threw B. bought C. drank D. carried (　　)7. A. touch B. connect C. experience D. protect (　　)8. A. spirit B. importance C. note D. situation D C B The well can bring___9___ and safe water to over 500 people in Africa. “I always tell my students that this is ___10___ the most meaningful teaching and learning that I have ever been a part of,” said a Grade 7 teacher, who also took part in the walk. (　　)9. A. clean B. cold C. full D. hot (　　)10. A. never B. really C. easily D. hardly A B Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In a neighbourhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers made a big difference in the neighbourhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learnt about the old people's needs in their lives and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighbourhood started an initiative to help some people in need in time. However, the neighbourhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ___▲___ Fan Fawen is a retired train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people's homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoxing, a volunteer of the team. (　　)11. Who do volunteers in the team of“Shared Children” help? A. Old people with pets around. B. Children without parents around. C. Old people without children around. D. Parents with over three children to look after. C (　　)12. What does the underlined word “initiative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan.B. Game.C. Library.D. School. (　　)13. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C. The volunteers are not all young people. D. More neighbourhoods start to know about them. A C (　　)14. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Providing enough food and money. D. Teaching necessary life skills. A (　　)15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why old people feel lonely. B. To show a volunteer team helping old people. C. To discuss the problems of the neighbourhood. D. To compare different volunteer groups. B B At the age of 14, I knew that I wanted to be an animal doctor when I was older. I liked sea animals, so when a friend told me about ARCHELON,a sea turtle (海龟) protection organization in Greece, I was really excited. So I spent my summer holiday last year as a volunteer in it. The turtles are among the oldest species on Earth, but they are dying off in large numbers because of fishing and pollution. This was a surprise to me when I got training in Athens before starting my first project. There I learnt fishermen caught sea turtles when these small animals were trying to eat their fish. For the fishermen, fewer fish mean less money, so they're angry with the sea turtles. Sea turtles also face the problem of eating plastic bags in the sea. I spent my summer holiday learning and having fun with five different projects, but I liked the last one best. We camped in an old museum with no electricity or water. However, the main problem was that there were many insects sharing the museum with us. But even that could not stop me from enjoying my time with the sea turtles and sharing stories around a campfire. Volunteering is really wonderful. If you want to get job experience or simply have fun or meet great people, just go for it. (　　)16. Where did the writer learn about ARCHELON? A. From his parents. B. From his friend. C. From a volunteer. D. From an animal doctor. (　　)17. What did the writer spend his last summer holiday doing? A. Setting up an organization. B. Travelling to Australia. C. Learning how to fish. D. Doing voluntary work. B D (　　)18. Why are fishermen angry with sea turtles? A. Because they hurt people. B. Because they eat plastic bags. C. Because they pollute the water. D. Because they eat fishermen's fish. D (　　)19. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The dirty water. B. The hot weather. C. Having many insects in the old museum. D. Having no electricity at the camping place. C (　　)20. What's the best title for the passage? A. Fighting pollution B. Saving sea animals C. My volunteering experience D. My favourite volunteer project C C I am Lisa. A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the remote area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank(心里一沉) when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me enthusiastically on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. However, they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting test papers every night. I really enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learnt a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. (　　)21. How did the writer feel when she arrived at the school? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. (　　)22. What does the underlined word “enthusiastically” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. Secretly. B. Warmly. C. Differently. D. Patiently. D B (　　)23. Why did the writer give the children a test on the second day? A. To know about their family. B. To find out their level. C. To answer their questions. D. To make them know new things. B (　　)24. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work in the school any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. There were very few rooms in the school. B (　　)25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Helping the sick children B. A remote village C. An experience as a volunteer teacher D. Schools in Guangxi C 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文, 使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Sometimes they may be in trouble. B. So it's important to be a patient volunteer. C. Parents should let children be volunteers. D. In a word, it's not easy to be a good volunteer. E. Here are three answers to these two questions. F. The best volunteers are comfortable with working in ever-changing (不断变化的) teams. What makes a good volunteer? Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs? 26. ______ Working well with others is a key quality. 27. ______ They can work with people from all walks of life (各行各业), and play different roles and do different things in different situations. E F Patience is one of the most important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do lots of things at once, while not everything moves as quickly as expected. 28. ______ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs. Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties. 29. ______ So it's important to stay positive and keep doing the work at hand. 30. ______ We should try our best to learn how to do it. B A D 第三节 下面的材料A~F分别是六项志愿活动的介绍，请根据Mabel, Steve, Helen, Susan, Bill五个人的情况，为他们选出感兴趣的志愿活动。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. In our food bank, you can do things like preparing meals and working behind the scenes to repack donated food. In fact, we can't complete our task of feeding the hungry people without you. B. Trees Atlanta wants volunteers to plant and protect trees. If you join the group, you can also organize tours and other special events to raise public awareness of environmental protection. C. If you are an animal lover, this is right for you! We have a lot of homeless animals and they need your help. By adopting(领养) one of them, you can keep it from suffering and save its life. D. If you are interested in foreign cultures, why not invite a high school student from another country to stay at your home for a year? In this way, you can learn much from him or her and make your life colourful. E. Every child has the right to read books. In order to help those primary school students to get a better education, we are collecting used books to build a library for them. F. We need people to talk with the patients in our hospital. Some of them are suffering from serious illnesses and don't have friends or family to visit them. Come and light up their faces with your lovely voice and kind hearts. (　　)31. Mabel is the only child in her family and she sometimes feels lonely. Her parents are considering finding a furry(毛茸茸的) friend for her. (　　)32. Steve is a middle school student who loves reading. He has many books, but some of them, like some storybooks, are not suitable for his age. (　　)33. Helen cares about the Earth very much. She hopes that the world will become greener. C E B (　　)34. Susan is good at communicating with others. She is always happy to share funny stories with people and make them laugh. (　　)35. Bill is an 17-year-old American boy. He loves to meet new people and has a great interest in different cultures. F D 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested 36. ______ how the guide dogs did their work. She 37. ________ (final) found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye programme. in finally Last year, Susan and 38. ________ (she) family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted 39. ___ young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 40. ____________ (teach) Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the 41. ______(one) month of life, the little dog lived with a normal family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A professional (专业的) trainer 42. ______ a blind person taught the dog the skills. After a her a to teach first and long and 43. ___________(difficulty) training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 44. _______________(connect) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we 45. ________(know) that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed it. I felt good about playing a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who couldn't see.” difficult connection knew Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 假设你是校报记者李华，深圳的福田红树林自然保护区将在下周日上午8点举办“守护濒危动物，共建绿色家园”的志愿活动。请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，告知同学们此次活动的具体安排，并呼吁大家踊跃参加。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve福田红树林自然保护区 Dear schoolmates, I'm Li Hua, a reporter of our school newspaper. Good news! _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve in Shenzhen in shenzhen will have a voluntary activity. It's called “Protect Endangered Animals, Build a Green Home”, and it will start at 8：00 a.m. next Sunday. In the activity, we'll learn about how endangered animals live in the mangrove. Also, we'll help clean the reserve. This way, we can make a nice home for the ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua animals. It's also a great chance to do something good for nature. Let's get close to nature and care more about protecting the environment. Take part in this great activity and do something useful together. THANKS! $