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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
Unit 1 Helping those in need
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
第1课时 Vocabulary
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
要点精讲
02
课堂练习
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
要点精讲
offer
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
He offered the old his seat on the bus. 他在公共汽车上给老人让座。
Peter offered to teach them waterskiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests. 该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 埃玛主动提出为这顿饭付钱。
Emma ____________ ____________ ____________ for the meal.
2. 我们学校为学生们提供舒适的学习环境。
Our school ____________ students ____________ a comfortable learning environment. = Our school ____________ a comfortable learning environment ____________ students.
3. 张老师经常主动给我提供一些学习建议。
Miss Zhang often ____________ some advice on study ____________ me.
offered
to
pay
provides
with
provides
for
offers
to
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
serious
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
The government still faces very serious difficulties. 政府仍面临着非常严峻的困难。
It is a serious article. 这是一篇严肃的文章。
Are you serious about giving up your job? 你真的要辞职吗?
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
( )1. Are you serious ______ going out today?
A. about B. with C. to D. at
2. After the accident, the river was ____________(serious) polluted.
3. 你没有认真对待这个任务。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
You didn't ____________ the task ____________.
A
seriously
take
seriously
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
4. 她真的想把房子卖掉吗?(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
____________ she ____________ ____________ ____________ to sell the house?
Is
serious
about
wanting
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
pain
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
She felt a sharp pain of regret. 她感到一阵强烈的懊悔之痛。
He was wounded. But strangely, it seemed that he didn't feel any pain. 他受伤了。但奇怪的是, 他似乎并没有感到任何痛苦。
Her shoulder is still painful. 她的肩膀仍然很疼。
My brother has a pain in his back today. 我哥哥今天背痛。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. The woman was poor and lived a ____________ (pain) life in the countryside.
2. 经过长时间的飞行后,他的脖子疼。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his neck after the long flight.
painful
has / had
a
pain
in
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
spare
I haven't had a spare moment this morning. 我一上午一会儿也没闲着。
Don't forget to take a few spare batteries. 别忘了带上几节备用电池。
In his spare time, he often does voluntary work. 在他的空闲时间里,他经常做志愿工作。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. 她空闲之余喜欢打羽毛球。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, she enjoys playing badminton.
2. 记得给他寄一些备用衣服。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________
In
her
spare / free
time
Remember to send him some spare clothes.
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
lose
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
She lost a leg in a car crash. 她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。
He lost his wallet yesterday. 他昨天丢了钱包。
She is trying to lose weight. 她正在设法减肥。
They are looking for their lost child. 他们正在寻找他们走丢的孩子。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. Many people ____________ (lose) their lives during the earthquake last week.
2. 玛丽太胖了,所以她决定减肥。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Mary is so fat, so she decides to ____________ ____________.
lost
lose
weight
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
raise
We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。
Many shops have raised their prices. 很多商店都提价了。
The floodwaters began to rise again. 洪水再次开始上涨。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. Don't ____________ your voice to me!
2. Why not simply ____________ prices?
3. He tries his best to ____________ my spirits.
4. If you want to know when the sun ____________, please ____________ your hand.
raise
用raise或rise的适当形式填空
raise
raise
raise
raise
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
permission
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
You must ask permission before taking any photographs inside the church. 在教堂里拍照之前,你必须征得许可。
She used the car without permission. 她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 卫兵准许我带相机和录音机。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. You'll have to get ____________(permit) from your parents if you want to go out.
2. The rules of the club do not permit anyone ____________(smoke).
3. My parents won't allow me ____________(stay) out late.
permission
to smoke
to stay
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
pleasant
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
It was a pleasant evening. 那是个令人愉快的夜晚。
Nick seemed very pleasant on the phone. 尼克在电话里好像非常友善。
He's a difficult man to please. 他是个难以取悦的人。
I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth. 我将很高兴地告诉大家事情的真相。
I could tell she was pleased about something. 我感觉得出她因为什么事很开心。
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
1. It is such a ____________ day that the little boy wants to go to the park with his parents.
2. It seems that not everyone is ____________ with the result.
3. My two-day trip to Shenzhen was filled with ____________ and wonder.
pleasant
用please的适当形式填空
pleased
pleasure
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. permit—________________ (n. )
2. joy—____________ (adj. 高兴的)
3. serious—____________ (adv. )
4. elderly—____________(反义词)
5. donate—____________(n. 捐赠)
6. pleasant—____________(反义词)
课堂练习
permission
joyful
seriously
young
donation
unpleasant
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
7. volunteer—__________________(现在分词)
8. pound—____________(复数)
9. belong—__________________(n. 财产)
10. disease—__________________(近义词)
volunteering
pounds
belongings
illness / sickness
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mary offers ____________ (help) those in need. She is very warm-hearted.
2. I have difficulty in ___________________ (communicate) with my roommates.
3. Every morning, we greet our teachers ____________ (joy).
4. My pain immediately ____________ (ease) after I took the medicine.
to help
communicating
joyfully
eased
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
5. He is organized and always ____________ (arrange) everything well.
6. A small group of ____________ (volunteer) is helping clean the park now.
7. He has a ____________ (painful) in his shoulders after the tiring work.
8. His illness was __________________ (serious) than the doctor first thought.
arranges
volunteers
pain
more serious
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
9. I think she probably ____________ (lose) the game because she looked so upset.
10. Our company will support the students in the countryside by ____________ (donate) some school things.
lost
donating
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
三、完形填空
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend by raising money for Sunny House Old People's Home. It brought us ______1______ and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.
( )1. A. sadness B. joy C. work D. time
B
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
On Saturday, some ______2______ went to Sunny House Old People's Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people ______3______. David, John and Alice made tea for everyone.
( )2. A. workers B. volunteers C. singers D. dancers
( )3. A. angrily B. sadly C. excitedly D. suddenly
B
C
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies' hair. In the evening, we put on a charity ______4______ for the old people. It made them very ______5______. Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.
( )4. A. class B. website C. message D. show
( )5. A. happy B. similar C. scared D. bored
D
A
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. In the morning, we ______6______ food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit. Leo and Pip ______7______ to collect old books, magazines and comics.
( )6. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. gave
( )7. A. liked B. forgot C. suffered D. offered
C
D
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
Amy and Tom helped each other decorate their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Joe ______8______ flags. He gave the flags to people who put their ______9______ into his basket.
( )8. A. took out B. handed out
C. brought out D. turned out
( )9. A. hands B. wishes C. donations D. peace
B
C
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money.
We have ______10______ a lot of money for Sunny House Old People's Home. Thank you!
( )10. A. set B. trained C. organized D. raised
D
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
THANKS!
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英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版
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