Unit 1 We're friends 知识梳理+基础提优（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit 1 We're friends 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母i发/aɪ/音，如：like喜欢 bike 自行车 ride骑 kind友好的，体贴的 side一边，一侧 strong强壮的 them它们，他们，她们 party聚会，联欢会 thin瘦的angry发怒的，生气的 back背部 sad悲哀的，难过的kind友好的，体贴的 * become变成，变为 * weak虚弱的，无力的* friendship友谊 * forest森林 * net网 * hole洞 get together在一起 thank sb. for sth.因某物感谢某人 so many这么多 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 have a party办一场聚会 just like就像 side by side并排，并肩 in the forest在森林里 big and strong又大又强壮 small and thin又小又瘦 on my back在我的背上 go away走开 one day（过去）某一天；有朝一日 make a hole弄一个洞 become good friends成为好朋友 there is /are有 1. There are so many carrots.（这里）有如此多的胡萝卜。 2. I want to share them with my friends.我想要和我的朋友们分享它们。 3. They're from my friend Ruby.它们来自我的朋友鲁比。 4. We can have a fruit party now.现在我们能办一场水果聚会了。 5.—The fruit is so sweet.水果真甜。 —Just like our friendship!就像我们的友谊一样！ 6. There are many animals in the forest.森林里有许多动物。 7. The lion is big and strong.狮子又大又强壮。 8. The mouse is small and thin.老鼠又小又瘦。 9. One day, the lion is angry.有一天，狮子生气了。 10. Why are you on my back, little mouse?你为何在我的后背上，小老鼠？ 11. I can help you one day.有一天我能够帮助你。 12. Please!求求你！ 13. Go away!走开！ 14. Help!救命啊！ 15. I can make a hole in the net.我能在网里弄一个洞。 16. The lion and the mouse become good friends.狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友。 1. there be句型的“主谓一致”规则 "be动词”的单复数由后面的“名词”决定。 (1) 当后面接单数名词或不可数名词时，用“there is”(缩写：there's) 如：There's a kite in the sky.天空中有一只风筝。 (2) 当后面接复数名词时，用“there are” 如：There are so many carrots.有这么多胡萝卜。 2.人称代词宾格“them”的用法 指代前文提到的“复数人/事物”，在句中作动词的宾语（放在动词后面）或介词的宾语。 例如：“I want to share them with my friends.”,其中“them”指代前文的“carrots”,意为“分享它们”。 3. 反义词strong& weak strong意为“强壮的，有力的”, weak意为“虚弱的，无力的”。 例如：My dad is strong. He can carry the heavy box.我的爸爸很强壮。他能扛起这个重箱子。 My grandma is weak. She can't lift the light bag.我的奶奶很虚弱。她提不动这个轻袋子。 基础提优 一、选词填空。 1. There __________(is/ are) a pen and three pencils in my pencil case. 2. If you're __________(angry/ sad), you are feeling blue. 3. Seeing the monster, Tang Sanzang is so afraid. He shouts, "__________(Help/ Please)!" 4. Lately, a new building of Yinxu opened its doors. There __________(is/ are) bronzes（青铜器） and pottery（陶器）in the museum. 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。 1.(2025南京期末)Look at the picture. It's a big and strong animal in the forest. It's a __________. 2.The children share some sweet fruit. They are good f__________. 3.The boy wants to h__________ his friend carry the books. 4.A man can carry a heavy box easily. He is very __________. 三、传统文化朗读《静夜思》的英文版，找出含有与所给例词画线部分相同字母和发音的单词。 Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed a pool of light— O can it be frost on the ground? Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I'm drowned. like:__________ __________ __________ __________ 四、根据对话，选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. ( )1.（2025徐州期中）—I have many carrots. I want to share them with you. —That's kind of you! I want to share my oranges with you too. ( )2.—We're in the park now. What can you see here? —There are many trees and a kite in the sky. ( )3.—Throw the ball into the net! —Oops, it fell into the hole. 五、趣味故事选择合适的选项，补全故事。（有一项多余） A. Little ant, you're so small. Go away! B. Thank you! You're so helpful. C. There is also a small and thin ant. D. There is also a big and fat ant. E. Later, the elephant gets its trunk stuck in a hole. In a forest, there is a big and strong elephant.1. __________ One day, the ant is in the elephant's way. The elephant says, "2. __________" The ant replies, "I may be small, but I can help you someday." The elephant laughs but lets the ant go. 3. __________ The ant comes and bites the hole to make it bigger. Finally, the elephant frees its trunk. The elephant says, "4. __________" Now, the elephant and the ant are good friends. 六、阅读短文，用is或are补全短文。 Look！We are in the Slender West Lake Scenic Area. It is a spring day. There __________ many trees in the park. There __________ a kite in the sky. We have a lot of food. There __________ some carrots and fruit. There __________ some cakes and also some Yangzhou Fried Rice(炒饭). We share the food and the happiness together. 七、连词成句，补全短文。(填序号) Lily and Tom are good friends. On Saturday morning, they meet at the park. Lily has some apples.1.____________________.(①shares ②them ③She ④with ⑤Tom) And she gets grapes from Tom. After that, they want to find a nice place to sit.2.____________________?(①go ②they ③Where ④should) Tom says,“Let's go near the lake.”3.____________________.(①There ②a ③the ④is ⑤bench ⑥under ⑦ tree) They sit down and talk. Suddenly(突然地), Tom's book falls into the grass.4.____________________.(①help ②Lily ③him ④can) Then, they decide to play games.5.____________________.(①play ②They ③football ④can ⑤now) This morning is precious(珍贵的), just like their friendship. 参考答案 一、1. is 2. sad 3. Help 4. are 二、1. lion 2. friends 3. help 4. strong 三、Silent; Night; light; bright 四、1. B 2. C 3. A 五、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 六、are; is; are; are 七、1.③①②④⑤ 2.③④②① 3.①④②⑤⑥③⑦ 4.②④①③ 5.②④①③⑤ 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $