Unit 2--第一课时（内文）-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（人教版）

英语 八年级 下册 配人教版 返回目录 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 返回目录 返回目录 第一课时 Section A (1a~3d) 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 课前预习 02 名师点拨 04 课堂小测 05 课后作业 03 语篇理解 返回目录 课前预习 核心单词 核心单词 名词 1. 喉咙 ______________ 2. 胃痛；肚子疼 __________________ 3. 头痛 __________________ 4. 牙痛 __________________ 5. 背痛；腰痛 __________________ 6. 鼻出血 __________________ throat stomachache headache toothache backache nosebleed 返回目录 名词 7. 牙科医生 ____________________ 8. 发烧 ____________________ 9. 胃；腹部 ____________________ 10. 气体；燃气 ____________________ 11. X射线检查；X射线 ____________________ 12. 流行性感冒 ____________________ 13.药；医学 ____________________ 14. 口罩 ____________________ 15. 病毒 ____________________ 16.描写；形容 ____________________ 17. 伤害；损伤 ____________________ 18. 疾病 ____________________ dentist fever stomach gas X-ray flu medicine mask virus description injury illness 返回目录 动 词 19. 受苦；遭受 ______________ 20. 压；按 ______________ 21. 避免；防止 _______________ 代 词 22. 我们自己 ______________ 形容词 23. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ______________ 24. 不小心的；粗心的 ______________ 25. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 ______________ 26. 受了瘀伤的 ______________ suffer press avoid ourselves sore careless runny bruised 返回目录 兼 词 27. 疼痛n. & v. ______________ 28. 咳嗽 n. & v. ______________ 29. 检查；测验n. & v. ______________ 30. 病人n. 有耐心的 adj. ______________ ache cough test patient 返回目录 常考短语 31.喉咙痛 ______________________ 32. 太多 ______________________ 33. 胃疼 ______________________ 34. 受苦；受折磨 ______________________ 35. 坐下 ______________________ 36. 流鼻涕 ______________________ 37. 发烧 ______________________ sore throat too many / too much have a stomachache suffer from take a seat have a runny nose have a fever 返回目录 38. 给某人量体温 ____________________________________ 39. 得流感 ____________________________________ 40. 吃药 ____________________________________ 41. 戴口罩 ____________________________________ 42. 防止……；阻止…… _________________________________ take sb's temperature have the flu take some medicine wear a mask stop … from doing 返回目录 典型句子 43. 我正饱受喉咙痛之苦。 I'm __________________________________________________. 44. 目前请不要喝碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 _________________________________ for now as the gas _______________________________________________________. suffering from a sore throat Avoid soft drinks could make the ache worse 返回目录 45. ——你感觉怎么样？ ——不太好……我流鼻涕而且发烧了。 —____________________________________? —______________ … I ______________________ and a fever. 46. ——医生，我该做什么？ ——你应该吃药和多喝水。 —________________________________, Doctor? —You ________________________________ and drink enough water. How are you feeling Not good have a runny nose What should I do should take some medicine 返回目录 47. 如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会康复的。 If you __________________________________, you'll ___________________________ soon. take good care of yourself get better 返回目录 名师点拨 too many, too much 与much too 的区别 (教材P12) 1 比较项 含义及用法 举 例 too many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数 There are too many people in the park at weekends. 周末公园里的人太多了。 too much 意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;也可单独作副词，用来修饰动词 Drinking too much coffee can make you feel nervous. 喝太多咖啡会让你感到紧张。 He worries too much about the exam. 他对这次考试担心得太多了。 much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词 The soup is much too salty for me to drink. 这汤太咸了，我喝不了。 返回目录 1. Eating ______________ junk food is bad for your health. 2. It's ______________ cold outside. We had better stay at home. 3. She has ______________ hobbies, so she can't focus on any of them. 用too many, too much 和much too填空 too much much too too many 返回目录 了解病情的常见问、答语 2 What's wrong? 怎么了? (教材P12) 1. 询问病情的常见问句 （1）What's wrong (with you)? (你)怎么了? （2）What's the matter (with you)?(你)怎么了? （3）Are you OK? 你还好吗？ （4）What happened (to you)? (你)怎么了? （5）What's the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了? （6）Is there anything wrong (with you)? (你)有什么不舒服的吗? 返回目录 2. 描述病情的常见答句 (1) I feel terrible. I have … 我感觉糟透了。我得了…… (2) I don't feel well. I'm suffering from … 我身体不适。我正饱受……之苦。 返回目录 【拓展】表示病痛的常见短语 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a backache / sore back 背疼 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a (high) fever 发（高）烧 have / catch a (bad) cold（重）感冒 have / catch the flu 得流感 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 have a cough 咳嗽 返回目录 ( )1. —Oh no! What's the matter ______ you? —I have a headache and a sore throat. A. with B. to C. about ( )2. —What's wrong with Tina? She doesn't look well. —______. A. She's away B. She has a sore throat C. She's cool A B 返回目录 avoid 的用法 3 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 目前请不要喝碳酸饮料，因 为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。(教材P13) avoid 作动词,意为“避免; 防止”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见短语：avoid sb / sth 避开某人 / 某事；avoid doing sth 避免做某事。如： I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早早离开以避开交通高峰期。 You should try to avoid making such a mistake again. 你应该尽量避免再犯这样的错误。 返回目录 【拓展】后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 返回目录 1. 如果你想保持健康，就应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 You should ______________ ______________ too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. 2. 他喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。 He _____________ ______________ basketball with his friends after school. 3. 他只用了3天就读完了这本历史书。 He ______________ ______________ the history book in just three days. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 avoid eating enjoys playing finished reading 返回目录 stop … from doing 的用法 4 It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。(教材P14) stop … from doing 意为“防止……;阻止……”，相当于keep / prevent … from doing。如： The heavy rain stopped / kept / prevented us from going on a picnic last weekend. 上周末，大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 返回目录 ( )1. We must stop children from ______ on the road. A. play B. playing C. played 2. My mum kept me from playing computer games. (改为同义句，每空一词) My mum ____________________________ me ______________ ______________ computer games. B stopped / prevented from playing 返回目录 patient 的用法 5 Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.表演一段医生和病人之间的对话。 (教材P14) 返回目录 The doctor is examining a patient. 医生正在给一位病人做检查。 Teachers need to be patient with their students. 老师需要对学生有耐心。 返回目录 ( )1. Nurses in this hospital take good care of every ______, making sure they feel comfortable during their stay. A. patient B. farmer C. singer D. driver 2. Learning a skill needs time and ______________ （patient）.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） A patience 返回目录 语篇理解 一、（听说训练：听选信息）听教材P14-3a的对话,根据下列问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息口头回答问题 1. When did Helen start to feel not good? (last week / yesterday / this morning) ______________________________________________________________ She started to feel not good yesterday. / Yesterday. 返回目录 2. What should Helen wear when she is outside? （a mask / a scarf / a coat） ______________________________________________________________ She should wear a mask. / A mask. 返回目录 二、（听说训练：询问信息）你希望了解更多关于Helen就医的信息,请根据以下提示向她提两个问题 1. 你一天应该吃几次药？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 你每天喝多少水？ ______________________________________________________________ How often should you take the medicine a day? How much water do you drink every day? 返回目录 三、根据教材P14-3a的对话,完成短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 virus medicine flu illness take she runny 返回目录 Helen goes to the doctor. The doctor asks her to take a seat and then asks how she feels. Helen says she has a 1 _________ nose and a fever. The doctor 2 _________ her temperature and finds it quite high. Helen says it started yesterday. She felt cold, had little energy and almost fell when getting out of bed. Her throat hurts too. The doctor checks her throat and says it's very red. The doctor thinks she has the 3 _________ because it's flu season and will do a test for her. The doctor advises her to take the medicine, drink enough water, rest at home and wear a mask outside to avoid passing the flu 4 _________. The doctor also tells her to take good care of 5 _________ to get better soon. Helen agrees to follow the advice. virus medicine flu illness take she runny runny takes flu virus herself 返回目录 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ runny takes flu virus herself 返回目录 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项 课堂小测 1. We finished the project by ______________, without any help. 2. To keep healthy, please ______________ staying up late. 3. He ______________ from a fever last month. 4. Take the ______________ three times a day after meals. 5. The dentist is treating a ______________ with a toothache. avoid patient fever suffer we medicine virus ourselves avoid suffered medicine patient 返回目录 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 6. 这位老人年复一年饱受背痛折磨。 The old man ______________ ______________ a bad backache year after year. 7. 请在那边坐下，医生马上就会为你看诊。 Please ______________ ______________ ______________ over there. The doctor will see you in a minute. 8. 在医生给他检查之前，护士给他量了体温。 The nurse __________ ________ ____________________ before the doctor examined him. suffers from take a seat took his temperature 返回目录 9. 戴口罩能阻止我们感染病毒。 Wearing masks can ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the virus. 10. ——你弟弟怎么了？ ——他头疼。 —______________ ______________ with your brother? —He has a headache. stop us from catching What's wrong 返回目录 三、单项填空 ( )11. —______? You seem unhappy. —I have a stomachache. A. What do you do B. How are you C. What's the matter with you ( )12. It rained suddenly. They had to stand under a tree to avoid ______ wet. A. getting B. get C. to get C A 返回目录 ( )13. Don't be ______ when you cross the road, or you may get hurt. A. difficult B. careless C. sad D. afraid ( )14. My grandma had a serious ______ last month, but now she is better. A. illness B. stamp C. program D. show B A 返回目录 ( )15. The detailed (详细的) ______ of the lost car is very helpful to the police. A. machine B. vacation C. journey D. description D 返回目录 此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 2第一课时的练习题。 课后作业 返回目录 Thanks ! 返回目录 $