山东济南市市中区山东实验中学2026届高三下学期第四次诊断性考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2026届高三第四次诊断性考试 英语 2026.3 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.How did the woman get to school today? A.By school bus. B.By bicycle. C.By car. 2.What does the woman mean in the end? A.Ads are not always truthful. B.She prefers homemade food. C.The man may trust her advice. 3.What is the woman like? A.Considerate. B.Sporty. C.Helpful. 4.Where was the man's knowledge of Russian useful? A.At his friends'home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.Why does the man feel down? A.He feels uncertain about his future. B.He didn't do well in the exam C.He is at odds with his parents. 英语试题第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the purpose of arranging a cooking class? A.To establish relationship. B.To know the seniors'health status. C.To learn new receipt from the seniors. 7.What does the man say about the idea of gardening project? A.It shows the seniors'talent. B.It helps the community greener C.It makes the seniors gain self-achievement. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman sometimes do? A.She walks her dog B.She lacks hope. C.She drinks alcohol. 9.What kind of person is the man? A.Self-disciplined. B.Ambitious. C.Faithless. 10.What do the speakers talk about? A.Importance of exercise. B.Ways to keep healthy. C.Healthy daily routine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Who sang the woman's favorite country music song? A.Patsy Cline. B.Johnny Cash. C.Hank Williams. 12.Why does the woman consider that song her favorite? A.It was an all-time classic. B.It was recorded in many versions. C.It has a strong effect on her mind. 13.What does the woman think of the original version of I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry? A.Old. B.Fantastic. C.Ordinary. 14.What do we know about Coat of Many Colors? A.Many artists record their own versions of it. B.It is a name of a song as well as an album. C.It is written Don Gibson and sung by Patsy Cline. 英语试题第2页共12页 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the woman worried about? A.They may get lost in the dark. B.Their food may be stolen by bears. C.Bears may mistake her for food. 16.What does the man intend to do to help the woman forget her worry? A.Distract her attention with ghost stories. B.Guide her to preathe fresh air deeply. C.Teach her wilderness first aid skills. 17.What can be learned about the man from the conversation? A.He dislikes watching movies. B.He's got little experience in camping. C.He's fond of being exposed to nature. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When should the team members ask for leave before a match? A.At least one day ahead. B.At least three hours ahead. C.At least half an hour ahead. 19.What color of socks are allowed? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. 20.What's the purpose of the talk? A.To make requests. B.To cheer on the team. C.To call for volunteers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y The Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition,a prestigious global event,returns to London's Natural History Museum,showcasing stunning nature photos that celebrate life's beauty and inspire conservation. Exhibition Dates:13 October 2023-30 June 2024 Location:Natural History Museum,Cromwell Road,London SW7 5BD 英语试题第3页共12页 Ticket Information: Adults:￡15 Children(4-16 years):f9 Family Ticket(2 adults +2 children):f42 Students Seniors(60+):f12 (Valid ID required) Children under 4:Free Members:Free(Booking required) How to Book: Online:Recommended.Visit our website and select your date and time slot.E-tickets will be emailed. On-site:Limited tickets may be available at the entrance desk,subject to daily capacity. Pre-booking online is strongly advised to guarantee entry. Important Notes: The exhibition is open daily from 10:00 to 17:50 (last entry at 17:00). Your ticket gives you entry to the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition only.General admission to the Museum's permanent galleries remains free for everyone. The Museum is a 5-minute walk from South Kensington Underground Station. For group bookings(10+people)or access enquiries,please contact the information desk at +44(0)2079425000 21.How much should a couple with two kids (3&10 years old)pay at least for the exhibition? A.f42. B.f48 C.39. D.33 22.How can visitors book tickets for the exhibition? A.Only online through the website. B.Online or at the entrance desk. C.By telephone call in advance. D.By going to the entry in person 23.What can be entered without pay at the museum? A.Only the special exhibition. B.The underground station nearby. C.The museum's permanent galleries. D.The entrance from South Kensington. 英语试题第4页共12页 B In my Indian immigrant home,storytelling was more than entertainment-it was the thread connecting me to a world I had never seen.Each night,my grandmother's tales of Mumbai,of vibrant festivals,and especially of my grandfather whom I never met,wove a bridge between our old heritage and new American life. One story remains most vivid:my grandfather's Janmashtami celebrations.He would spend weeks crafting a wooden cradle for Lord Krishna from a backyard mango tree, decorating it with flowers and lamps before inviting the whole community to share in singing, feasting,and joy.Through my grandmother's words,I could almost see his calloused hands and kind smile-and what began as a memory became my own window into his world. Those stories did more than preserve the past;they anchored me in the present.Growing up in America,where I sometimes felt like an outsider,they gave me roots and a deep pride in my heritage.At the same time,navigating school and Western values taught me independence and self-reliance.Slowly,I realized my identity did not require choosing one culture over the other,but could embrace both-the collective memory of my family and the individual aspirations nurtured here. Now a mother myself,I share these same stories with my children,just as my parents and grandmother once did.I see now what I couldn't as a child:in immigrant families,storytelling is not merely tradition-it is an act of cultural preservation,a way to strengthen bonds across generations and geographies,and a gentle but powerful force that shapes who we become.As our world grows more interconnected,these personal narratives remain essential,reminding us where we come from while guiding us toward where we are going. 24.What role did the author's grandmother's stories play in their family? A.Hardship relief. B.Bedtime entertainment. C.Religious explanation. D.Cultural connection. 25.Why does the author specifically mention the story of Janmashtami? A.To criticize modern festival ways. B.To link her to grandfather's world. C.To guide festival rituals step-by-step. D.To compare Indian and American holidays. 英语试题第5页共12页 26.What does the underlined word "anchored"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.settled. B.liberated. C.isolated. D.restricted. 27.How does the author organize the ideas in the passage? A.By contrasting two family traditions. B.By linking past experiences to present. C.By arguing for school cultural education. D.By analyzing immigration history pattern. C Few people like the low spirits brought by winter in far northern or southern areas.Up to one in ten people may get a type of depression called seasonal affective disorder (SAD) because of the long dark nights.Antidepressant drugs may help,but they often have side effects. Many people choose to fix the root problem by buying bright light devices,hoping to drive away the low feelings that cause SAD. These devices come in different shapes,from normal desk lamps to ones like a tablet on a stand.Many doctors suggest them as the first choice for treating SAD.However,testing how well these lamps work is not easy.In drug tests,it is simple to give some patients real medicine and others a fake sugar pill.But for light therapy tests,it would mean stopping a large group of people from seeing any daylight-like light for a long time.This is only possible in places like hospitals,so most studies use less strict ways to check results. Even so,the results look good.A 2025 review from China said light therapy does work, and a March review from Romania found that 60-90%of patients feel better with daily use. As for which devices are the most effective,those that emit predominantly blue,green or white light all seem to have a similar impact.And intensity may be less important than the claims made in lamp advertising.Many boast that they can reach brightness of around 10,000 lux-far brighter than standard indoor lighting,and closer to the outdoors on a reasonably nice day.But less intense light seems to work,too,though the lamp may need to be on for longer. Side effects are rare,though a few people get headaches or eye discomfort.Research also shows light therapy helps people with other types of depression.It works for 44%of patients alone,and 76%when combined with drugs.For those with winter depression,the solution may be as simple as turning on a special lamp. 英语试题第6页共12页 28.What is the root cause of SAD? A.Winter's arrival. B.Antidepressant drugs. C.Lack of light. D.Effects of depression. 29.Why is it hard to test the effect of light therapy? A.It's less likely to meet standards of the test. B.It is impossible to find enough test volunteers. C.Fhe devices are too expensive for most studies. D.Doctors are against doing tests on light therapy. 30.What can we learn about light therapy devices from the text? A.Blue and white lights have similar effects. B.Lower brightness requires longer exposure. C.Tablet-shaped devices are the most effective. D.Devices must reach 10,000 lux to be effective. 31.What is the author's attitude towards light therapy? A.Opposed. B.Biased. C.Neutral. D.Favorable. D Many leaders often confuse "niceness"with effective leadership.They avoid tough conversations and decisions just to keep others from feeling uncomfortable.But in the end,this harms team performance and weakens organizational value.A case in point:a leading electronics company had a very supportive,relationship-focused culture.However,this led to underperforming employees getting the same rewards as top performers.As a result,team members felt unfair and dissatisfied,and overall productivity dropped sharply. Leaders who are too "nice"usually want to avoid conflicts.But they mix up two different ideas:being nice and being kind.As a recent Harvard Business Review article points out, kindness means being firm when necessary and giving honest response.In contrast,niceness only cares about avoiding discomfort at all costs.True leadership requires kindness,not just niceness,to build a strong and productive team. However,examples of good leadership instead of an overly nice one are not rare. Companies like Costco pair high wages with strict performance standards,driving excellent 英语试题第7页共12页 results.One survey of 18,000 nonprofit employees found that managers who always gave constructive advice could lift employees'feedback-related satisfaction by 5 points in a year.A drug company invited staff to reapply for roles or take money to leave,resulting in a more motivated team that accelerated clinical trial progress.Apple's Steve Jobs famously cut the company's annual priorities to just three,and a tech company's R&D chief used clear rules to end unpromising projects,removing resources to viable initiatives. Transitioning from nice to good leadership demands courage and persistence.Many leaders avoid tough choices to keep harmony,but true leadership means facing difficult decisions head-on.This shift benefits both individuals and the organization long-term,creating a culture where people feel valued and motivated to do their best. 32.What causes team performance decline according in Paragraph 1? A.Strict work rules. B.Difficult decisions. C.Leaders'confidence. D.Overly nice leadership 33.What does true kindness involve according to the Harvard Business Review article? A.Avoiding all conflicts. B.Ignoring team strength. C.Including frank feedback. D.Equaling shallow niceness. 34.Which of the following can be classified as "good leadership"? A.Proposing lots of annual initiatives. B.Saying"No"to low-priority projects. C.Motivating certain employees to work. D.Making loose performance regulations. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Nice,Not Kind. B.Lead,Not Please. C.Avoid,Not Face. D.Strict,Not harmonious. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 英语试题第8页共12页 Intergenerational social mobility,the transfer of socioeconomic status between parents and children,is a key indicator of a society's fairness.36 Recent research in 40 countries shows that educational equity is the foundation stone of upward mobility. Children from low-income families often face systemic barriers to quality education,such as underfunded schools and lack of access to tutoring.37 This creates a cycle where disadvantage is passed down through generations. 38Nevertheless,targeted policies can break this cycle.For example,Finland's comprehensave education system,which emphasizes equal resources and teacher training,has narrowed the achievement gap between rich and poor students.39.Similarly,Singapore's merit-based scholarship programs have enabled talented students from low-income backgrounds to attend top universities. 40 Moreover,community initiatives,like after-school mentorship programs,play a vital role in supporting students'academic and personal growth.These efforts not only boost individual mobility but also strengthen social cohesion by reducing inequality. Educators,policymakers,and families must collaborate to create an environment where every child,regardless of background,has the opportunity to succeed.Such collective action can turn the dream of equal social mobility into a reality for future generations A.Such a story of policy-driven success is not unique. B.Educational equity has become a global concern in recent years. C.Beyond government policies,community support is also essential. D.Many countries are struggling to address the issue of educational inequality. E.Intergenerational social mobility has long been a focus of sociological research. F.This cycle of disadvantage seems difficult to change without external intervention. Without equal access to education,their chances of upward mobility are greatly reduced 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 英语试题第9页共12页 Liao Zhi,a Chinese dancer,endured an unthinkable tragedy during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake -she lost her both legs,her dance career seemingly 41 overnight.Yet, instead of submitting to despair,she chose to rebuild her life with 42 resolve. After months of hard recovery training,Liao learned to walk on prosthetic limbs,a process filled with sharp pain and 43 setbacks.Her dream of dancing,however,never faded.She spent 44 hours practicing.In 2013,she stunned audiences on a national dance competition show,45 her passion for life in a red dress. Beyond the stage,Liao has become a symbol of resilience.She founded a charity to 46 earthquake survivors and disabled people."Disability is not a dead end,"she often says. "It's a new path to discover strength you never knew you 47." Her journey reflects a universal 48 the human spirit can surpass physical restrictions, proving that even in the 49 times,hope and determination can turn tragedy into triumph. Today,she continues to dance,teach,and advocate,showing the world that true beauty and strength come from within,unbroken by life's greatest 50. She once said that every fall during practice taught her to stand up more 51.For her, dance is no longer just a career but a(n)52 of life -a way to express her love for the world and inspire those feeling 53 by misfortune.She believes adversity is not a punishment,but a 54 to grow and become a better oneself.To this day,Liao still takes the stage with a smile,her steps telling a story of hope that 55 millions around the world. 41.A.founded B.rescued C.innovated D.shattered 42.A.unyielding B.unavoidable C.uncertain D.unconscious 43.A.scarce B.occasional C.repeated D.slight 44.A.limited B.countless C.brief D.spare -45.A hiding B.expressing C.covering D.hindering 46.A.judge B.blame C.support D.scold 47.A.possessed B.proposed C.demanded D.desired 18.A.fiction B.truth C.theory D.story 49.A.brightest B.longest C.busiest D.darkest 50.A.opportunities B.achievements C.challenges D.successes 51.A.bravely B.bitterly C.casually D.secretly 2.A.style B.attitude C.concept D.habit 53.A.defeated B.motivated C.praised D.affected 54.A.reason B.barrier C.chance D.consequence 55.A.astonishes B.puzzles C.discourages D.touches 英语试题第10页共12页