精品解析：天津市河西区华星中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学考英语学情自测

河西华星中学26春初三开学考试卷 一、单项填空 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小组明天将在实验室做一个实验。我们需要为实验准备一些冰和盐。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个实验”，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的实验，用定冠词the。故选D。 2. Our travel plans are different from ________ . Let’s discuss ________ together. A. your; theirs B. yours; their C. yours; them D. your; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅行计划和你的不同。让我们一起讨论它们吧。 考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。第一空，根据“Our travel plans are different from …”可知，此处是指你的旅行计划，应用yours，排除A和D；第二空，再由“Let’s discuss … together.”可知，此处是指一起讨论旅行计划，应用them指代“travel plans”，排除B。故选C。 3. The________ of robots in hospitals helps doctors and nurses take care of patients better. A. vacation B. introduction C. conversation D. pollution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院引入机器人有助于医生和护士更好地照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；introduction引入，介绍；conversation对话；pollution污染。根据“The...of robots in hospitals helps doctors and nurses take care of patients better.”可知，机器人的引入可以帮助医生和护士，故选B。 4. In order to build trust, we should tell the truth and be ________ with others. A. honest B. angry C. strange D. magical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建立信任，我们应该说真话，并且对他人要诚实。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的；magical有魔力的。根据“In order to build trust”可知，信任需要表现出诚实。故选A。 5. We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. quietly B. rapidly C. wisely D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地使用零花钱，并用它来做有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；rapidly迅速地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知，此处指明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 6. Believe that you hold the power to ________ your future, so never be afraid of taking risks. A. control B. punish C. separate D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你有能力控制自己的未来，所以永远不要害怕冒险。 考查动词辨析。control控制；punish惩罚；separate分离；spread传播。根据“you hold the power to...your future”可知，你有能力控制自己的未来。故选A。 7. By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学习水平和成功。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知，此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学习水平和成功，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 8. For old local traditions to live on, the young people ________ learn and pass them down. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. might D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让古老的当地传统得以延续，年轻人必须学习并传承下来。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；might可能；must必须。根据“For old local traditions to live on, the young people...learn and pass them down”可知是必须要学习和传承当地传统。故选D。 9. I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A. go B. will go C. was going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去看新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示将和父母一起去看新电影，因此用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 10. We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A. or B. but C. when D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness. A. brush; off B. keep; away C. compare; with D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晨练有益健康，能让我远离疾病。 考查动词短语。brush off刷去；keep away远离；compare with和……作比较；wake up叫醒。根据“The morning walk is good for health and it can...me...from illness.”可知，晨跑可以帮助远离疾病，故选B。 12. The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A. was found B. will be found C. was finding D. found 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 13. Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 14 —Would you please tell me ________ ? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常送一些书给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”以及选项可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —I think travelling is a good way to relax. —________. And it can open our eyes as well. A. That’s a pity B. I’m not sure C. I’m afraid not D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为旅行是放松的好方法。——我同意你的观点。它也能开阔我们的眼界。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“And it can open our eyes as well.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选D。 16. My mother usually buys ________ special cake for me and I cut it at ________ party. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我买一个特别的蛋糕，我会在聚会上切它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头词前；the表示特指，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前。根据“…special cake for me”可知，此处表示“一个特别的蛋糕”，表泛指，且“special”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“at…party”可知，此处特指前文提到的 “为我举办的聚会”，用定冠词the。故选A。 17. Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. yours; my D. you; I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这两支钢笔。红色的是你的，蓝色的是我的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；you你；你们，主格 / 宾格；I我，主格。根据“The red one is…and the blue one is…”可知，此处表示“红色的那支是你的（钢笔），蓝色的那支是我的（钢笔）”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选B。 18. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means ________. A. chance B. peace C. luck D. accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须只用红纸来包红包，因为红色意味着幸运。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；peace和平；luck幸运；accident事故。根据“You must only use red paper for hongbao”可知，在中国文化里，红包用红纸是因为红色象征幸运。故选C。 19 — Could I borrow your bike? — Sorry, you ________. Lucy is using it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，你不能。露西正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Could I…”和“Lucy is using it.”可知，答句应回答你不能。故选A。 20. The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now. A. hungry B. pretty C. thirsty D. fat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩每天吃得太多，因此他现在很胖。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；pretty漂亮的；thirsty口渴的；fat胖的。根据“eats too much every day”可知，男孩因为吃得太多，所以变胖了。故选D。 21. Football is ________ than baseball in many countries. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. a little popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，足球比棒球更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，popular比较级为more popular，故选B。 22. To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A. work B. worked C. to work D. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成功，每个人都需要努力工作。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“everyone needs”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故选C。 23. Jenny politely ________ Tony’s expensive gift. A. encouraged B. refused C. filled D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮礼貌地拒绝了托尼昂贵的礼物。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；filled装满；entered进入。根据“Tony’s expensive gift.”可知，这里表示拒绝了昂贵的礼物。故选B。 24. — I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A. will work B. have worked C. works D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。 考查时态。will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。 25. — Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A. replace B. is replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选C。 26. My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A. get on well with B. worry about C. search for D. get ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新邻居们友好又乐于助人，我可以和他们相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；worry about为……担心；search for寻找；get ready for为……做准备。根据“My new neighbours are friendly and helpful”可知，邻居友好乐于助人，所以能相处融洽。故选A。 27. —Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A. quickly B. finally C. properly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，五大大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最后；properly合适地；especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知，在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。 28. — Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A. since B. when C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A. how can I go to Tianjin Library B. when does Tianjin Library open C. where Tianjin Library is D. whether Tianjin Library is open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我天津图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和B选项；根据“Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right.”可知，答语是在指路，所以问句是询问地点。故选C。 30. — Shall we go to take the Haihe tour boat for a visit this evening? — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s bad B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们乘海河游船去游览好吗？——好主意。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s bad那很糟糕；That’s a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，这里表示赞同对方的提议。故选D。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ___31___ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____32____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____33____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____34____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____35____. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____36____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very ____37____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____38____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____39____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____40____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 31. A. perfect B. expensive C. harmful D. correct 32. A. machine B. product C. spirit D. weather 33. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher 34. A. lock B. shut C. hide D. fall 35. A. wet B. rich C. thick D. boring 36. A. forget B. realise C. invent D. satisfy 37. A. funny B. excited C. angry D. afraid 38. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 39. A. if B. although C. until D. while 40. A. gave up B. tidied up C. picked up D. made up 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校经历的一场暴雨引发的洪水事件。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，它有时也是有害的。 perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；correct正确的。根据下文“The school was flooded (淹没)...Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校被水淹没了，学校一片狼藉，所以水有时也是有害的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那是夏天，天气非常热。 machine机器；product产品；spirit精神；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the...was really hot”可知，此处指天气非常炎热。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：暴风雨来的时候，我们正在准备考试。 chance机会；storm暴风雨；lesson课程；teacher老师。根据下文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，此处指暴风雨来的时候。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，它开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。 lock锁；shut关闭；hide隐藏；fall落下。根据上文“The rain went on and on.”可推知，由于雨不停地下着，导致雨水开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的书被弄湿了。 wet湿的；rich富有的；thick厚的；boring没趣的。根据上文“it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom.”可推知，雨水落在教室的桌子上，弄湿了学生的书。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始我们并没有意识到这是什么。 forget忘记；realise意识到；invent发明；satisfy满足。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud sound.”可知，突然传来一声巨响，而学生们起初没意识到那声巨响是什么。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，并且一些女孩开始哭了起来。 funny有趣的；excited激动的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry.”可知，一些女孩开始哭了起来，这说明学生们很害怕。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她告诉我们大家要手拉手。 hold握住；shake摇晃；wash清洗；change改变。根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line”可推知，老师告诉学生们手拉手，排队走出教室。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：直到水退了，我们才离开那里。 if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；while然而。根据“We didn’t leave there...the water was gone”可知，学生们直到水退了才离开那里。not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一起清理了每间教室。 gave up放弃；tidied up清理；picked up捡起来；made up编造。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校一片狼藉，所以学生们一起清理了每间教室。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that? Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group was set up in October 2021 in Zhang’s community. There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life. The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. After that, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help, many old people started to live a better life. Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are! 41. What does Zhao often do as a paired daughter? ① She pays a visit to Zhang. ②She tells stories to Zhang. ③ She helps out with different things. ④She lives together with Zhang. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 42. From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children________ . A. started in 2020 B. started in a community C. came from an idea of an old film D. mainly helps old people with no children 43. The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________ ”. A. common B. empty C. secret D. creative 44. Who brought together volunteers and paired them with old people? A. The community workers. B. The children group. C. The lonely mothers. D. The young people. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lessons on working hard B. Solve difficulties in life C. Start a good life with Shared Children D. Happiness comes from new life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home.”可知，赵燕飞经常拜访张美贞并帮忙做不同的事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteer isits Zhang and helps out with different things at Z Zhang’s community.”可知，“共享儿女”组织是在张美贞所在的社区开始的。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After that, they got the innovative idea of ‘shared children’.”可知，社区工作者们想出了一个新的、有创意的方法来帮助独居老人，即“共享儿女”计划，因此划线词与“creative”同义。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas... They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people.”可知，社区工作召集志愿者，让他们与老人配对。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。选项C既包含了文章的主要内容，又具有一定的吸引力和正能量，因此是最佳标题。故选C。 B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 46. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 120. B. About 1,200. C. About 12,000. D. About 120,000. 47. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bags. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Cleaning the special bikes. 48. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month. B. About 2 months. C. About 3 months. D. About 4 months. 49. What does the word “survived” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed. B. Lost. C. Sold. D. Kept. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the sea B. Rothschild and his crew C. A boat that was made of plastic bottles D. Sailing across the Pacific Ocean 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David De Rothschild用约1.2万个回收塑料瓶建造了一艘名为Plastiki的船，以引起人们对海洋塑料污染问题的关注，并详细描述了船的构造、功能以及航行经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles.”可知，Plastiki使用的塑料瓶数量约为12,000个。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat.”可知，船员在船上可以种植蔬菜。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia.”可知，他们花了129天到达澳大利亚，约4个月时间。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he is planning to sail it again one day”可知，他计划再次航行，说明船保持完好，未被损坏，所以划线部分的含义是“保持；继续存在”。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕用塑料瓶建造的Plastiki船展开，包括其建造目的、功能和航行经历，所以C项符合。故选C。 C Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours. The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience! 51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B. How the Northern Lights are created. C. Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D. Who discovered the Northern Lights. 52. To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 53. What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with? A. The air. B. The time. C. The height. D. The temperature. 54. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. B. Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. C. Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. D. Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. 55. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Music fans. B. Sports reporters. C. Poem readers. D. Science lovers. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see… the Northern Lights!”可知，第一段主要说明极光的最佳观赏地点。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun…”可推知，第3段解释了极光的形成原理。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，极光的颜色与高度有关。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕极光的科学知识展开，包括形成原理、颜色成因及文化意义。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章用科学语言介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。目标读者应为热爱科学的人。故选D。 四、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 美好的未来正在等待着我们。 A great future is ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】wait for意为“等待”，本句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此wait应用现在分词形式。故填waiting；for。 57. 我已经弄清了在那里旅行的最佳方式。 I have ________ ________ the best way of travelling there. 【答案】 ①. found ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“弄清”，其英文表达为find out，动词短语；根据空前助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词found。故填found；out。 58. 艾丽斯经常参加许多学生活动。 Alice usually________ ________ in many student activities. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. part 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“参加”的英文。“参加”常用“take part in”表示，由句中“usually通常”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“take”要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes；part。 59. 宣纸已有1500多年的历史。 Xuan Paper has a history of ________ ________ 1,500 years. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more；than。 60. 当罗伯特复习功课时，他注意到了学习方法. When Robert went over lessons, he ________ ________ to the study methods. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“注意到”，对应的英文短语是“pay attention to”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，即罗伯特复习功课时的情况，所以动词“pay”应该使用过去式“paid”。因此，空白处应填入“paid”和“attention”，构成完整的短语“paid attention”，表示“注意到”。故填paid；attention。 五、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earlier last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children stayed alive for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an a____61____. The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mum. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults (成年人) on the plane died, i____62____ the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the food from the plane. After they ran out of the food, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to protect themselves against d____63____ animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if a____64____ still stayed alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. People noticed some s____65____ which showed the children may still be alive. Search teams flew in small planes and d____66____ boxes of food onto the ground, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search for the children. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud n____67____. Around 70 volunteers also helped. After 40 days, the soldiers f____68____ found the children, about 5 kilometres away from where the plane was. The children were too weak to move their bodies or c____69____ with others. However, they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the h____70____ quickly. With the doctors and nurses’ care, they got better soon. And they were in excellent condition after that. The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were! 【答案】61. (a)ccident 62. (i)ncluding 63. (d)angerous 64. (a)nyone 65. (s)igns 66. (d)ropped 67. (n)oises 68. (f)inally 69. (c)ommunicate 70. (h)ospital 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。 【61题详解】 句意：四名儿童在飞机发生事故之后，在雨林中存活了40天。根据“Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest”可知飞机坠落到雨林里，所以是出了事故，accident“事故”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 【62题详解】 句意：飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。根据“the children’s mother”可知飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 【63题详解】 句意：他们还建造了一个遮蔽物，以保护自己免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭。根据“animals and rainstorms.”可知这个遮蔽物可以保护他们免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)angerous。 【64题详解】 句意：飞机坠毁后，人们立即开始搜寻，看看是否还有任何人幸存。根据“see if...still stayed alive”可知是看是否还有人活着，anyone“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。 【65题详解】 句意：人们注意到一些迹象，表明孩子们可能还活着。根据“which showed the children may still be alive.”可知是有迹象表明孩子们可能还活着，sign“迹象”，some后加名词复数。故填(s)igns。 【66题详解】 句意：搜救队乘坐小型飞机，将装有食物的箱子空投到地面，希望孩子们能找到它们。根据“boxes of food onto the ground”可知是把装有食物的箱子投到地面，drop“掉落”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 【67题详解】 句意：他们四处留下哨子，希望孩子们能找到哨子并用它们发出响亮的声音。根据“hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud”可知是用哨子发出噪音，noise“噪音”，用名词复数表泛指。故填(n)oises。 【68题详解】 句意：40天后，士兵们终于在距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里的地方找到了孩子们。根据“found the children”可知是终于找到了那些孩子，修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。 【69题详解】 句意：孩子们虚弱得无法动弹或与他人交流。根据“with others”可知孩子很虚弱，不能和他人交流，communicate“交流”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 【70题详解】 句意：士兵们欣喜若狂，迅速将孩子们送往医院。根据“With the doctors and nurses’ care”可知是把他们送到了医院，hospital“医院”。故填(h)ospital。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河西华星中学26春初三开学考试卷 一、单项填空 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. an; the 2. Our travel plans are different from ________ . Let’s discuss ________ together. A. your; theirs B. yours; their C. yours; them D. your; them 3. The________ of robots in hospitals helps doctors and nurses take care of patients better. A. vacation B. introduction C. conversation D. pollution 4. In order to build trust, we should tell the truth and be ________ with others. A. honest B. angry C. strange D. magical 5. We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. quietly B. rapidly C. wisely D. suddenly 6. Believe that you hold the power to ________ your future, so never be afraid of taking risks. A. control B. punish C. separate D. spread 7. By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 8. For old local traditions to live on, the young people ________ learn and pass them down. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. might D. must 9. I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents. A. go B. will go C. was going D. went 10. We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A. or B. but C. when D. whether 11. The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness. A. brush; off B. keep; away C. compare; with D. wake; up 12. The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A. was found B. will be found C. was finding D. found 13. Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 14. —Would you please tell me ________ ? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 15. —I think travelling is a good way to relax. —________. And it can open our eyes as well. A. That’s a pity B. I’m not sure C. I’m afraid not D. I agree with you 16. My mother usually buys ________ special cake for me and I cut it at ________ party. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; 不填 17. Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. yours; my D. you; I 18. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means ________. A. chance B. peace C. luck D. accident 19. — Could I borrow your bike? — Sorry, you ________. Lucy is using it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 20. The little boy eats too much every day, so he is very ________ now. A. hungry B. pretty C. thirsty D. fat 21. Football is ________ than baseball in many countries. A popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. a little popular 22. To become successful, everyone needs ________ hard. A. work B. worked C. to work D. works 23. Jenny politely ________ Tony’s expensive gift. A. encouraged B. refused C. filled D. entered 24. — I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A. will work B. have worked C. works D. worked 25. — Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A replace B. is replaced C. be replaced D. was replaced 26. My new neighbours are friendly and helpful, I can ________ them. A. get on well with B. worry about C. search for D. get ready for 27. —Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A. quickly B. finally C. properly D. especially 28. — Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A. since B. when C. until D. after 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A how can I go to Tianjin Library B. when does Tianjin Library open C. where Tianjin Library is D. whether Tianjin Library is open 30. — Shall we go to take the Haihe tour boat for a visit this evening? — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s bad B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. Good idea 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ___31___ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____32____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____33____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____34____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____35____. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____36____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very ____37____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____38____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____39____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____40____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 31. A. perfect B. expensive C. harmful D. correct 32. A. machine B. product C. spirit D. weather 33. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher 34. A. lock B. shut C. hide D. fall 35. A. wet B. rich C. thick D. boring 36. A. forget B. realise C. invent D. satisfy 37. A. funny B. excited C. angry D. afraid 38. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 39. A. if B. although C. until D. while 40. A. gave up B. tidied up C. picked up D. made up 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that? Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group was set up in October 2021 in Zhang’s community. There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life. The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. After that, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help, many old people started to live a better life. Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are! 41. What does Zhao often do as a paired daughter? ① She pays a visit to Zhang. ②She tells stories to Zhang. ③ She helps out with different things. ④She lives together with Zhang. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 42. From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children________ . A. started in 2020 B. started in a community C. came from an idea of an old film D. mainly helps old people with no children 43. The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________ ”. A. common B. empty C. secret D. creative 44. Who brought together volunteers and paired them with old people? A. The community workers. B. The children group. C. The lonely mothers. D. The young people. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lessons on working hard B. Solve difficulties in life C. Start a good life with Shared Children D. Happiness comes from new life B The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about twelve thousand recycled plastic bottles. One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea. He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild wanted to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat which was made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycles. After everything was ready, David Rothschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki across the Pacific Ocean from San Francisco to Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 46. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 120. B. About 1,200. C. About 12,000. D. About 120,000. 47. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bags. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Cleaning the special bikes. 48. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 1 month. B. About 2 months. C. About 3 months. D. About 4 months. 49. What does the word “survived” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed. B. Lost. C. Sold. D. Kept. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Problems of the sea B. Rothschild and his crew C. A boat that was made of plastic bottles D. Sailing across the Pacific Ocean C Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours. The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience! 51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B. How the Northern Lights are created. C. Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D. Who discovered the Northern Lights. 52. To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 53. What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with? A. The air. B. The time. C. The height. D. The temperature. 54 What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. B. Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. C. Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. D. Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. 55. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Music fans. B. Sports reporters. C. Poem readers. D. Science lovers. 四、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 美好的未来正在等待着我们。 A great future is ________ ________ us. 57. 我已经弄清了在那里旅行的最佳方式。 I have ________ ________ the best way of travelling there. 58. 艾丽斯经常参加许多学生活动。 Alice usually________ ________ in many student activities. 59. 宣纸已有1500多年的历史。 Xuan Paper has a history of ________ ________ 1,500 years. 60. 当罗伯特复习功课时，他注意到了学习方法. When Robert went over lessons, he ________ ________ to the study methods. 五、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Earlier last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children stayed alive for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an a____61____. The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mum. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults (成年人) on the plane died, i____62____ the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children depended on the food from the plane. After they ran out of the food, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to protect themselves against d____63____ animals and rainstorms. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if a____64____ still stayed alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. People noticed some s____65____ which showed the children may still be alive. Search teams flew in small planes and d____66____ boxes of food onto the ground, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search for the children. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud n____67____. Around 70 volunteers also helped. After 40 days, the soldiers f____68____ found the children, about 5 kilometres away from where the plane was. The children were too weak to move their bodies or c____69____ with others. However, they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the h____70____ quickly. With the doctors and nurses’ care, they got better soon. And they were in excellent condition after that. The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $