精品解析：河南濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

濮阳市一高高二年级(2024级)下学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the charge for breakfast now? A. S8. B. S5. C. S3. 2. What does Tony say about browsing videos? A. It makes him feel more bored. B. It helps him get completely relaxed. C. It keeps him more focused on something. 3. Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To purify the indoor air. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist spot. C. A village. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting sunscreen products. B. Introducing ways to reduce stress. C. Giving advice on preventing sunburn. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Lisa's friend. B. Lisa's husband. C. Lisa's boss. 7. What is the speakers' attitude toward staycation (居家度假)? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tim do this morning? A. He went to a cafe. B. He did his homework. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The employees all dress up as bears. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On December 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the concert special? A. It had a robot conductor. B. It presented the most complex music. C. It allowed fans to connect with musicians. 12. How does the audience feel about the performance? A. Very satisfied. B. Quite confused. C. Terribly disappointed. 13. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A designer. B. An artist. C. A host. 15. What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practicing bamboo drifting? A. How to keep her balance. B. How to dance on the bamboo. C. How to cope with weather changes. 16. What is Yang Liu like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is humorous. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To become famous. B. To organize a competition. C. To promote Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Ashley Bousquet? A. She runs her own business. B. She feeds animals on a big farm. C. She has started yoga classes since 2016. 19. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. Earnings from yoga classes. C. Feelings of people and animal. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show cute animals. B. To tell a kind of exercise. C To introduce famous businessmen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories. It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home. ·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world ·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions ·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。 Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025 Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London Peak ticket prices Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £18 Child (4-16): £10.95 Family (2 adults,1 child): £37.50 Family (2 adults,2 children): £46 Family (2 adults,3 children): £54.95 Off-peak ticket prices Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £15.50 Child (4-16): £9.25 Family (2 adults,1 child): £32.25 Family (2 adults2 children): £39.50 Family (2 adults,3 children): £47 1. What can visitors expect of the exhibition? A. Story-composing workshops. B. Lectures on photography. C. A virtual reality adventure. D. An audiovisual tour. 2. How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday? A. £37.50. B. £39.50. C. £46. D. £49.50. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To select the best wildlife photographer. B. To present its history and significance. C. To raise awareness of the natural world. D. To collect funds for wildlife conservation. B Jason Sotiris calls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly something magical happens. “There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just high-fives. “This superhero says...hey, I’ve heard about you,” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers. Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jason’s three-year-old son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister. “There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children,” said Jason. Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. “His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what it’s like.” 4. How will a young patient probably feel at “the moment”? A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Upset. D. Relieved. 5. What’s the highlight of Supertee? A. It’s radiation-proof. B. It’s conveniently designed. C. It’s smartly controlled. D. It’s environmentally friendly. 6. What does the author aim to do in paragraph 5? A. Prove the popularity of Batman. B. Reveal problems children have. C. Offer the supporting evidence. D. Lead into a new topic. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Brain diseases are incurable. B. Creations come from geniuses. C. Supertee has magical medical value. D. Supertee offers great spiritual support. C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. According to Gallagher, one of the new study’s authors, carbon enters the ocean as part of the carbon cycle, and the seagrass takes in this carbon through photosynthesis via their leaves. This is part one. The second part is when the seagrass transports this carbon through itself, burying and storing it in its root system. Seagrass stores this carbon permanently. The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.” 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The cause of photosynthesis. B. Living conditions for seagrass. C. Environmental effect of seagrass. D. The introduction of photosynthesis. 9. What does the underlined part “carbon sequestration” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Absorbing carbon from the air. B. Reducing carbon in the roots. C. Releasing carbon into the air. D. Keeping carbon in sea plants. 10. What may Mark Huxham agree with? A. Scientists have fully studied seagrass. B. The study contributes to a new technology. C. There is still a lot of work to study seagrass. D. Tiger sharks will be the focus of future studies. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Comfortable with AI Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword — it’s becoming a part of everyday life. From simplifying tasks at work to enhancing creativity at home, AI is changing how we live, communicate, and innovate. For beginners, diving into the world of AI might feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. ____16____ Play Around with Free AI Tools Feed your curiosity and start exploring Al by trying out free, beginner-friendly tools. These tools allow you to experiment with AI in a simple, hands-on way without needing any technical experience. For example, you can find tools that help you create written content, generate images from descriptions, or even analyze information. ____17____ Learn How AI Can Benefit Your Industry Stay ahead of the curve by researching how AI is evolving in your field. ____18____ This will help you start asking questions about how AI could improve your workflow, enhance productivity, or even open new opportunities in your profession. ____19____ One of the best ways to dive into AI is by taking a course that walks you through the basics. Learning in a structured environment provides a clear road map and gives you access to expert guidance. You’ll be introduced to AI concepts with step-by-step guidance and hands-on projects, giving you the confidence to start using AI in real-world scenarios. With AI becoming an integral part of the workplace, it’s natural to feel concerned about its negative impacts. ___20___ You’ll learn how to work with AI, not against it. By understanding the basics of AI, you can identify how to use this technology to enhance your productivity and free up time for more creative, strategic work. A. Dive into Al and give it your all. B. Take AI Courses to Gain Confidence. C. They help you focus on what really matters. D. They can make everyday tasks easier and more fun. E. The tips above are designed to address such concerns. F. With a few simple steps, anyone can use it to their advantage. G. Browse websites for new AI developments relevant to your career. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___21___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___22___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___23___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___24___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___25___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___26___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___27___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___28___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___29___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___30___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___31___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___32___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___33___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___34___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___35___ , not just in sports, but in all of life. 21. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult 22. A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up 23. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified 24. A. lead B. team C. time D. end 25. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important 26. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow 27. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken 28. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied 29. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo 30. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing 31. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory 32. A. often B. ever C. never D. also 33. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative 34. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about 35. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ____36____ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years ____37____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ____38____ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is ____39____ (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected ____40____ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes, ____41____ (depend) on their character. There is so much to take in ____42____ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does ____43____ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have ____44____ it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the _____45_____ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff对AI时代的职业规划充满了迷茫，请你给他写一封信表达你的观点。 1.分析AI对职业的影响。 2.提出增强竞争力的建议。 Dear Jeff, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the finals of the Dance Competition. Our team of five had me as the lead dancer; then there was Grace, my best friend and Eric, a dance lover who is a master in perfecting our choreography (编舞); and two talented twins, with such flexibility and grace on the stage that one cannot take their eyes off them. We had found a perfect coach for our team. Jackie, a cousin of Eric’s, worked in a dance school. She was a bit hesitant at first, but quickly agreed when she saw the progress we had made so far. In the dressing rooms, there were so many other competitors preparing for their performance, rushing here and there. Grace and I had changed into our costumes and were putting on our shoes when Eric murmured “Who are they?” We turned to follow his stare, among many people, four beautiful girls along with a lean boy had just walked in. “They’re first-rate!” cried Grace, “more like fashion models.” They sure were. A look at the list of competitors told me they were from “Tweekverse”, the most famous dance school in the whole country. Jackie came up behind us, “Guys, it’s time, come on. Let’s go!” “Oooh do you get the vibe (氛围)?” Grace was excited. I could understand her, I didn’t feel any less thrilled. When we entered the concert hall, my jaw literally just dropped. It was massive. There were so many people. The four judges, who were seated at a large panel, did look very serious. The competition started. The first performances were brilliant. One team had the neon (霓虹) theme, in which they wore shine-in-the-dark costumes and the whole place was dark. I was attracted to their impressive display. Obviously, everybody was. The judges’ cards displayed the scores. They were marking out of ten. The next performances were even better, but for us, they became more competitive. The group from Tweekverse was the best. Their costumes, charming faces and fascinating performance impressed everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was our turn next. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9. 5 on the screen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高高二年级(2024级)下学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题人：濮阳市一高英语命题中心 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the charge for breakfast now? A. S8. B. S5. C. S3. 2. What does Tony say about browsing videos? A. It makes him feel more bored. B. It helps him get completely relaxed. C. It keeps him more focused on something. 3. Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To purify the indoor air. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist spot. C. A village. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting sunscreen products. B. Introducing ways to reduce stress. C. Giving advice on preventing sunburn. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Lisa's friend. B. Lisa's husband. C. Lisa's boss. 7. What is the speakers' attitude toward staycation (居家度假)? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tim do this morning? A. He went to a cafe. B. He did his homework. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The employees all dress up as bears. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On December 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the concert special? A. It had a robot conductor. B. It presented the most complex music. C. It allowed fans to connect with musicians. 12. How does the audience feel about the performance? A. Very satisfied. B. Quite confused. C. Terribly disappointed. 13. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A designer. B. An artist. C. A host. 15. What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practicing bamboo drifting? A. How to keep her balance. B. How to dance on the bamboo. C. How to cope with weather changes. 16. What is Yang Liu like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is humorous. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To become famous. B. To organize a competition. C. To promote Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Ashley Bousquet? A. She runs her own business. B. She feeds animals on a big farm. C. She has started yoga classes since 2016. 19. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. Earnings from yoga classes. C Feelings of people and animal. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show cute animals. B. To tell a kind of exercise. C. To introduce famous businessmen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories. It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home. ·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world ·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions ·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。 Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025 Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London Peak ticket prices Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £18 Child (4-16): £10.95 Family (2 adults,1 child): £37.50 Family (2 adults,2 children): £46 Family (2 adults,3 children): £54.95 Off-peak ticket prices Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £15.50 Child (4-16): £9.25 Family (2 adults,1 child): £32.25 Family (2 adults,2 children): £39.50 Family (2 adults,3 children): £47 1. What can visitors expect of the exhibition? A. Story-composing workshops. B. Lectures on photography. C. A virtual reality adventure. D. An audiovisual tour. 2. How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday? A. £37.50. B. £39.50. C. £46. D. £49.50. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To select the best wildlife photographer. B. To present its history and significance. C. To raise awareness of the natural world. D To collect funds for wildlife conservation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): £46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。 B Jason Sotiris calls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly something magical happens. “There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just high-fives. “This superhero says...hey, I’ve heard about you,” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers. Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jason’s three-year-old son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister. “There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children,” said Jason. Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. “His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what it’s like.” 4. How will a young patient probably feel at “the moment”? A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Upset. D. Relieved. 5. What’s the highlight of Supertee? A. It’s radiation-proof. B. It’s conveniently designed. C. It’s smartly controlled. D. It’s environmentally friendly. 6. What does the author aim to do in paragraph 5? A. Prove the popularity of Batman. B. Reveal problems children have. C Offer the supporting evidence. D. Lead into a new topic. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Brain diseases are incurable. B. Creations come from geniuses. C. Supertee has magical medical value. D. Supertee offers great spiritual support. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason Sotiris设计了特别的超级英雄服装，让孩子们扮演成为他们心中的超级英雄，培养勇气，帮助孩子在心理上拉开自己和手头问题之间的距离，从而帮助孩子们克服疾病，恢复健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“There’s a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero — Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call ‘the moment’.” A visit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself.”（ 听到有人敲门，你抬起头看到自己喜欢的超级英雄——钢铁侠或惊奇队长时的反应就是“the moment”。来自超级英雄的拜访本身就是很令人激动的） 推知，年轻的病人在遇到“the moment”这种情况时的感受是惊讶的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes easy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. ”（杰森.索提里斯的女儿安吉拉在过完一岁生日后患上了罕见的癌症，住进了医院，于是他就想出了这个主意，设计了一件T恤，让换衣服变得更容易。超级T恤也让在腋下测温变得更容易，方便打开，两侧有可快速拆卸的按钮）可知，超级T恤的亮点就是设计为了方便。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“There is research showing pretend play, like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. It’s known as ‘The Batman Effect’ and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution.”（有研究表明，扮演超级英雄之类的假装游戏可以帮助孩子在心理上远离眼前的问题。这被称为“蝙蝠效应”，他让孩子们从问题中退一步，从多个角度思考问题，看到解决方案的不同选择）推知，作者在本段为“the moment” 为孩子们带来好处提供证据。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “It’s more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. His creation is genius. ”（接受者包括8岁的印第安纳.韦德伯恩，她患有一种罕见的、无法治愈的疾病，导致她频繁地进行脑部手术。这给了家庭力量。她的妈妈说，他的创作是天才之作）推知，Supertee提供了强大的精神支持。故选D。 C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. According to Gallagher, one of the new study’s authors, carbon enters the ocean as part of the carbon cycle, and the seagrass takes in this carbon through photosynthesis via their leaves. This is part one. The second part is when the seagrass transports this carbon through itself, burying and storing it in its root system. Seagrass stores this carbon permanently. The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.” 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The cause of photosynthesis. B. Living conditions for seagrass. C. Environmental effect of seagrass. D. The introduction of photosynthesis. 9. What does the underlined part “carbon sequestration” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Absorbing carbon from the air. B. Reducing carbon in the roots. C. Releasing carbon into the air. D. Keeping carbon in sea plants. 10. What may Mark Huxham agree with? A. Scientists have fully studied seagrass. B. The study contributes to a new technology. C. There is still a lot of work to study seagrass. D. Tiger sharks will be the focus of future studies. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要是在告知读者对海草的研究报告。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. (科学家在巴哈马发现了世界上最大的海草生态系统。海草是指几十种完全生活在水下的开花植物，通过吸收阳光进行光合作用产生能量。与陆基亲戚一样，海草有根和叶，也会产生种子。海草生长在世界各地咸咸的沿海水域，通常生长在阳光充足的浅水区。由于海草进行光合作用，它们被认为在储存温室气体二氧化碳方面非常有效。这是因为光合作用涉及植物利用阳光将二氧化碳转化为氧气)”可知，第一段主要讲述海草对环境的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. (这些水下植物在carbon sequestration中发挥着重要作用，其中碳被储存在环境中，而不是被允许在大气中自由漂浮，从而导致全球变暖)”可知，carbon sequestration是指水下植物把碳封存在水下，避免了这些碳发挥在大气中，和选项D意思一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.”(环境生物学教学和研究教授马克·赫胥汉姆（Mark Husham）表示：“这项杰出的研究使用了富有想象力和令人兴奋的新技术，并与虎鲨合作。我们知道海草对我们的海洋和地球的健康很重要，但我们对它的理解存在重大差距。”)”可知，对海草的研究还需要很多努力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. (科学家在巴哈马发现了世界上最大的海草生态系统。海草是指几十种完全生活在水下的开花植物，通过吸收阳光进行光合作用产生能量。与陆基亲戚一样，海草有根和叶，也会产生种子。海草生长在世界各地咸咸的沿海水域，通常生长在阳光充足的浅水区。由于海草进行光合作用，它们被认为在储存温室气体二氧化碳方面非常有效。这是因为光合作用涉及植物利用阳光将二氧化碳转化为氧气)”和第三段“The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. (Gallagher和他的同事们的这项研究的目的是利用15条虎鲨的数据绘制巴哈马的海草图，这些虎鲨配备了追踪仪器，也可以拍摄海底的图像。然后，这些信息与2500份人类潜水员调查报告相结合)”可知，这篇文章是在告知读者对海草的研究报告。故选A。 D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，分析了其原因，探讨了词典编纂者的未来，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.”(美国记者斯蒂芬·法特西斯在其著作《未删节本：现代词典的诱惑与威胁》中，记述了人类对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变革：“无论是精良的释义还是粗劣的诠释，皆可一键获取。绝大多数人对此毫不在意，抑或无力辨别——专业研究、抓取数据、僵尸网站，凡是搜索所得皆照单全收。”)”可知，网络搜索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义，从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language.(等我写完这本书时，已无法确定，人们还需要有血有肉的词典编纂者多久，来记录英语语言的发展进程)”可知，作者不确定现实中的词典编纂者还能被需要多久，由此可推知，现实生活中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏幕中解脱出来的机会，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容的天堂。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(我们无法断言人类仍需要实体词典。正如百科全书与地图册，其中最优秀的早已迁移至线上。事实上，多数搜索引擎的起点正是专家编纂的词典与百科全书。但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视，认为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一，A项“A Word in Favor of Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Comfortable with AI Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword — it’s becoming a part of everyday life. From simplifying tasks at work to enhancing creativity at home, AI is changing how we live, communicate, and innovate. For beginners, diving into the world of AI might feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. ____16____ Play Around with Free AI Tools Feed your curiosity and start exploring Al by trying out free, beginner-friendly tools. These tools allow you to experiment with AI in a simple, hands-on way without needing any technical experience. For example, you can find tools that help you create written content, generate images from descriptions, or even analyze information. ____17____ Learn How AI Can Benefit Your Industry Stay ahead of the curve by researching how AI is evolving in your field. ____18____ This will help you start asking questions about how AI could improve your workflow, enhance productivity, or even open new opportunities in your profession. ____19____ One of the best ways to dive into AI is by taking a course that walks you through the basics. Learning in a structured environment provides a clear road map and gives you access to expert guidance. You’ll be introduced to AI concepts with step-by-step guidance and hands-on projects, giving you the confidence to start using AI in real-world scenarios. With AI becoming an integral part of the workplace, it’s natural to feel concerned about its negative impacts. ___20___ You’ll learn how to work with AI, not against it. By understanding the basics of AI, you can identify how to use this technology to enhance your productivity and free up time for more creative, strategic work. A. Dive into Al and give it your all. B. Take AI Courses to Gain Confidence. C. They help you focus on what really matters. D. They can make everyday tasks easier and more fun. E. The tips above are designed to address such concerns. F. With a few simple steps, anyone can use it to their advantage. G. Browse websites for new AI developments relevant to your career. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何逐步适应并利用人工智能。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For beginners, diving into the world of AI might feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be.(对于初学者来说，进入AI的世界可能让人不知所措，但其实不必如此)”可知，空格处应填入一个总结性的句子，说明AI并不难掌握。F项“With a few simple steps, anyone can use it to their advantage.(通过几个简单的步骤，任何人都可以利用AI为自己服务)”符合语境，承接前文并给出积极结论。故选F项。 17题详解】 根据上文“For example, you can find tools that help you create written content, generate images from descriptions, or even analyze information.(例如，你可以找到帮助生成文本、根据描述生成图片甚至分析信息的工具)”可知，空格处应补充这些工具的作用。D项“They can make everyday tasks easier and more fun.(它们能让日常任务更简单、更有趣)”是对前文例子的总结，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Stay ahead of the curve by researching how AI is evolving in your field.(通过研究AI在你所在领域的发展来保持领先)”可知，空格处应填入具体行动建议。G项“Browse websites for new AI developments relevant to your career.(浏览与你的职业相关的AI新进展的网站)”是前文“researching”的具体方式，上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“One of the best ways to dive into AI is by taking a course that walks you through the basics.(学习AI的最佳方式之一是参加一门带你入门的基础课程)”可知，空格处应填入与“课程”相关的主题句。B项“Take AI Courses to Gain Confidence.(参加AI课程以获得信心)”是后文的总起句，符合段落主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With AI becoming an integral part of the workplace, it’s natural to feel concerned about its negative impacts.(随着AI成为职场的一部分，人们自然会担心其负面影响)”可知，空格处应填入缓解担忧的句子。E项“The tips above are designed to address such concerns.(上述建议正是为了解决这些担忧)”呼应前文，说明文章内容已提供解决方案。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) ___21___ position at the finish line. Mary Onyali ___22___ and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had ___23___ that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The ___24___ of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not ___25___ , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in ___26___ motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were ___27___ at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and ___28___ what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) ___29___ inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers ___30___ the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned ___31___ lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would ___32___ have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most ___33___ in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is ___34___ only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental ___35___ , not just in sports, but in all of life. 21. A. improper B. hopeless C. unclear D. difficult 22. A. caught up B. fell over C. turned around D. set up 23. A. learned B. assumed C. celebrated D. clarified 24. A. lead B. team C. time D. end 25. A. subjective B. controversial C. certain D. important 26. A. steady B. rapid C. slight D. slow 27. A. frozen B. skipped C. removed D. taken 28. A. wondered B. decided C. realized D. implied 29. A. discussion B. explosion C. whisper D. echo 30. A. welcoming B. thanking C. inviting D. introducing 31. A. favourite B. fast C. opening D. victory 32. A. often B. ever C. never D. also 33. A. typical B. common C. ordinary D. innovative 34. A. against B. beyond C. through D. about 35. A. study B. rule C. gift D. lesson 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1992年巴塞罗那奥运会女子4×100米接力决中，参赛的尼日利亚女孩们赢得了第三名，成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者，她们绕着体育场跑一圈，赢得胜利，告诉我们胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从比赛最后50米的第5名跑到终点线的一个不明确的位置。A. improper不正确的；B. hopeless绝望地；C. unclear不清楚的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear”可知，此处指不明确的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。A. caught up卷入；B. fell over跌倒；C. turned around转身；D. set up建立。根据上文“They came from 5th position”以及后文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天体育场里的每个人都以为法国女孩赢了，除了尼日利亚女孩。A. learned学习；B. assumed认定；C. celebrated庆祝；D. clarified澄清。根据后文“the French girl had won”可知，此处指人们以为法国女孩赢了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的终点在屏幕上重新播放。A. lead领先地位；B. team队伍；C. time时间；D. end结束。根据上文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，两个女孩是一起冲过终点站的，所以是回播比赛的终点。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。A. subjective主观的；B. controversial有争议的；C. certain当然的；D. important重要的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear.”中but表示转折，说明金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。A. steady稳定的；B. rapid快速的；C. slight轻微的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time.(两个女孩几乎同时过线了)”可知，最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片一帧一帧地移动，最后定格，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。A. frozen冻结；B. skipped跳跃；C. removed去除；D. taken带走。根据后文“at the very end”指画面定格到了最后一刻，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。A. wondered想知道；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. implied暗示。根据后文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。A. discussion讨论；B. explosion爆炸；C. whisper低语；D. echo回声。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. welcoming欢迎；B. thanking感谢；C. inviting邀请；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers”指看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. favourite最爱的；B. fast快速的；C. opening开始的；D. victory胜利。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，她们赢得了胜利，所以绕着体育场跑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。A. often经常；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. also也。根据后文“have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place”可知，女孩的兴奋程度让任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. typical典型的；B. common共同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. innovative创新的。根据后文“in Olympic history”指尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. against反对；B. beyond超越；C. through通过；D. about关于。根据后文“only coming “first” in an event.”可知，此处指奥运精神中，胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”，beyond表示“越过，超出”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个基本的教训，不仅在体育运动中，而且在生活的所有方面。A. study学习；B. rule规则；C. gift礼物；D. lesson课程。根据上文“winning is beyond only coming “first” in an event.”可知，比赛不只是为了胜利，更是为了超越自我，这是一项包含生活各个方面的道理教训。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ____36____ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years. Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years ____37____ stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ____38____ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it. Peking Opera is ____39____ (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected ____40____ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes, ____41____ (depend) on their character. There is so much to take in ____42____ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. So what chance does ____43____ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have ____44____ it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the _____45_____ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 【答案】36. better 37. off 38. is done 39. demanding 40. to apply 41 depending 42. that 43. a 44. what 45. guidance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕京剧的高要求特性、演员所需技能及学习难度展开，讲述了京剧“台上三分钟，台下十年功”的特点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：对速度的追求在现代社会根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记停下来，思考那些随时间变得更好的事物：古董、陈年佳酿、长期关系以及多年积累的专业技能。根据语境“随着时间变得……”以及后文列举的都是越久越有价值的事物，此处应用good的比较级形式作表语，故填better。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：台上三分钟，台下十年功。这是一句固定谚语，与on stage（在台上）相对的是off stage（在台下），故填off。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这是对其高要求本质的认可，也提醒着人们其高标准确保任何表演都按照先辈们所希望的方式进行。performance与do之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is done。 【39题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要的技能繁多。系动词is后接形容词作表语，demand的形容词形式demanding表示“要求高的、费力的”，符合语境，故填demanding。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求化精致的妆容，穿上厚重的戏服，并根据角色穿着15厘米的厚底鞋在舞台上表演。固定搭配be expected to do sth.表示“被期望/被要求做某事”，故填to apply。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求化精致的妆容，穿上厚重的戏服，并根据角色穿着15厘米的厚底鞋在舞台上表演。此处用现在分词作状语，表示“依据、取决于”，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故填depending。 【42题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：要学的东西太多了，以至于学徒们通常从小就开始学艺，花数年时间磨炼身心以适应舞台。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样没有耐心、身体柔韧性为零的戏剧初学者，学京剧有多大可能呢？beginner为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个初学者”，theatre以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我具备成功演出所需的条件吗？have后为宾语从句，从句中takes缺少宾语，指“……的东西/条件”，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：唯一的办法就是：我卷起袖子，在该领域资深舞台大师的指导下训练。定冠词the后接名词，guide的名词形式guidance表示“指导”，under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，故填guidance。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff对AI时代的职业规划充满了迷茫，请你给他写一封信表达你的观点。 1.分析AI对职业的影响。 2.提出增强竞争力的建议。 Dear Jeff, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear you’re confused about future career planning in the AI age. AI is changing many jobs, replacing some simple and repetitive work. However, it also creates new chances and requires creative and thinking skills. To be more competitive, you’d better improve your creative thinking and communication skills. Keep learning new knowledge and technology. Most importantly, develop your unique abilities that AI can’t copy. I believe you’ll have a bright future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jeff写信，针对AI时代的职业迷茫谈谈观点，分析AI对职业的影响并提出提升竞争力的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 迷茫的：confused → puzzled 取代：replace → take the place of 需要，要求：require → demand 提高：improve → enhance 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI is changing many jobs, replacing some simple and repetitive work. 拓展句：AI is changing many jobs, which replaces some simple and repetitive work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI is changing many jobs, replacing some simple and repetitive work.（运用了现在分词replacing作状语） 【高分句型2】To be more competitive, you’d better improve your creative thinking and communication skills.（运用了不定式短语To be作目的状语） 【高分句型3】Most importantly, develop your unique abilities that AI can’t copy.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the finals of the Dance Competition. Our team of five had me as the lead dancer; then there was Grace, my best friend and Eric, a dance lover who is a master in perfecting our choreography (编舞); and two talented twins, with such flexibility and grace on the stage that one cannot take their eyes off them. We had found a perfect coach for our team. Jackie, a cousin of Eric’s, worked in a dance school. She was a bit hesitant at first, but quickly agreed when she saw the progress we had made so far. In the dressing rooms, there were so many other competitors preparing for their performance, rushing here and there. Grace and I had changed into our costumes and were putting on our shoes when Eric murmured, “Who are they?” We turned to follow his stare, among many people, four beautiful girls along with a lean boy had just walked in. “They’re first-rate!” cried Grace, “more like fashion models.” They sure were. A look at the list of competitors told me they were from “Tweekverse”, the most famous dance school in the whole country. Jackie came up behind us, “Guys, it’s time, come on. Let’s go!” “Oooh, do you get the vibe (氛围)?” Grace was excited. I could understand her, I didn’t feel any less thrilled. When we entered the concert hall, my jaw literally just dropped. It was massive. There were so many people. The four judges, who were seated at a large panel, did look very serious. The competition started. The first performances were brilliant. One team had the neon (霓虹) theme, in which they wore shine-in-the-dark costumes and the whole place was dark. I was attracted to their impressive display. Obviously, everybody was. The judges’ cards displayed the scores. They were marking out of ten. The next performances were even better, but for us, they became more competitive. The group from Tweekverse was the best. Their costumes, charming faces and fascinating performance impressed everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was our turn next. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9. 5 on the screen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was our turn next. I felt goose bumps and my hands were shaking. My teammates also seemed very nervous. Jackie immediately worked out our expressions. “Hey, it’s going to be alright guys. You have got to enjoy yourself, move with the beat and dance your heart out.” she encouraged us. As we went up the stage, I felt a new energy. We were going to show the judges how excellently we could not only dance, but also make the audience connect and feel with us. That determination and courage made me and our team ace the competition. I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score — 9.5 on the sereen. It was the highest mark yet, and ours was the last performance. The crowd was bowled over by us. As we were bowing in response to the standing ovation we received. I glimpsed sideways and saw a beaming Jackie cheering with the audience. Our rivals came to meet us too. I could detect a note of disappointment in their “Congrats”. However, that was not what caused me to grin, it was just my elation at how we outshone them with our performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述五个人的团队参加舞蹈比赛，面对优秀的对手，显得有些紧张。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“下一个轮到我们了。”可知，本段可以写我们的紧张情绪，以及教练对我们的安慰。 ②由第一段首句内容“当我在屏幕上看到最后的分数——9.5分时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，本段可以写演出之后我们的激动以及来自对手的略带嫉妒的祝贺。 2. 续写线索：我们很紧张——杰基教练安慰我们——我们表演成功——欢呼的场面 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver ②鼓励：encourage/hearten ③看见：see/glimpse/glance 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense/strained ②欢呼：cheer/hail ③失望：disappointment/frustration 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were going to show the judges how excellently we could not only dance, but also make the audience connect and feel with us. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】However, that was not what caused me to grin, it was just my elation at how we outshone them with our performance. (运用了what引导的表语从句以及how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $