精品解析：2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学科教学质量抽测试题 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学科教学质量抽测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为75分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Grace, and I study in a middle school in the US. My friends and I all have big ____1____. Bert plays the piano beautifully, ____2____ he wants to be a musician. Lisa likes acting and hopes to become ____3____ actress one day. As for me, I dream of being a teacher. ____4____ three main (主要的) reasons for my dream. First, I have a deep love of literature. I enjoy reading because it ____5____ me to amazing worlds, and I like writing because it lets me ____6____ my own stories. Second, I believe teaching is ____7____. A teacher is like a bridge, helping students move ____8____ a bright future. Third, my sister can’t hear, so I want to teach kids like her in a special education school. I hope to help them become ____9____ about their future than before. ____10____ my goal, I’m going to study hard and learn all I can from my teachers. 1. A. dream B. dreams C. dreams’ 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. There are B. There is C. There were 5. A. introduced B. introduce C. introduces 6. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 7. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful 8. A. towards B. at C. in 9 A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 10. A. Achieves B. To achieve C. Achieve 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Now it is a school day in 2050. “We are going to ____11____ an underwater world by boat today, and you can video everything,” the teacher says. The kids are ____12____ as they hear the words. Tom and Mia can’t wait to get into the boat. The deeper (更深地) they go, the darker the water becomes. “It’s getting even ____13____ down here,” Tom says, watching rubbish move by. ____14____, a bright light appears. They discover an ocean city. A robot named Kael greets them, “Welcome!” “Why do you live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used to live on was too dirty and ____15____ our lives greatly, so we moved here.” “How does the city work?” Kael shows them a huge ____16____. “We use special technology, and the machine cleans the water.” “When will the land become clean again?” Tom asks. Kael answers, “It ____17____ you humans. It will improve ____18____ you protect the planet.” Time passes quickly. It’s time to go back to school. “We should keep our planet clean. I will ____19____ the beach starting tomorrow. Who will join me?” says Mia. To her surprise all the kids raise their hands and shout, “We’ll do all kinds of ____20____. Every action counts for the planet.” 11. A. explore B. imagine C. change D. build 12. A. absent B. tired C. excited D. forgetful 13. A. better B. worse C. bluer D. fresher 14 A. Hardly B. Wisely C. Probably D. Suddenly 15. A. saved B. improved C. influenced D. raised 16. A. machine B. computer C. robot D. fish 17. A. looks for B. depends on C. takes over D. cares for 18. A. although B. so that C. as long as D. before 19. A. touch B. clean C. heat D. separate 20. A. reports B. sports C. dishes D. tasks 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Alice Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing. And we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. Linda I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She is a very nice girl. Tina I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes maths, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. Matt My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 21. What do Alice and Betty both like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Swimming. 22. What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 23. Why does Tina like her friend John? A. Because John is handsome. B. Because John is very funny. C. Because John is always a good listener. D. Because John often helps her with her maths. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice and Betty like dancing. B. Linda is very outgoing. C. Matt is different from Ben. D. John is very good at English. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B Hu Yuefang, a Chinese agronomist (农学家), has worked in Madagascar for nearly 20 years. ▲ At that time, China started a plan to bring hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to the country. The local land and climate made it hard for the rice to grow well, so Hu decided to stay and help. After years of hard work, Hu and his team developed five new kinds of rice seeds. They could grow well in both dry and rainy weather. However, it was not easy to convince the local farmers to use these seeds. Hu then used the same way to plant the local rice and hybrid rice side by side and then compared them. The results were clear: The hybrid rice produced two to three times more rice! The farmers were excited! Hu knew that good seeds alone weren't enough. He carefully taught the local farmers how to grow the rice. When they met problems, Hu visited them or gave them advice over the phone. Although Hu is away from his family at many important moments, he stays focused on his work. He hopes to go back home, but only after someone can take over his work. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Hu didn’t like his job. B. Everything was terrible. C. No one wanted to get there. D. Hu first arrived there in 2007. 27. How many new kinds of rice seeds did Hu and his team make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Why did Hu Yuefang decide to stay in Madagascar to help? A. Because his family lived there. B. Because the weather there was nice. C. Because the farmers there were friendly. D. Because growing rice there was difficult. 29. What does the underlined word “convince” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Show something to someone. B. Make someone believe something. C. Ask someone to do something. D. Teach someone how to do something. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Rice in Madagascar B. How to Grow Good Rice C. A Great Man and His Rice Seeds D. Learning New Things from Farmers C 配对阅读。 左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool. ____32____ David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly. ____33____ Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers. ____34____ Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals. ____35____ Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us. A. A new personal plane will appear in everybody’s home soon. It is small, so it won't take up much space. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes. B. Imagine working from home but feeling like you’re in the office. A special screen makes it possible. C. Every family will have a robot. It’s smart and it can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes. D. Living under the sea will come true. People’s underwater houses will be very beautiful and they can move to different places in a few minutes. E. Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages. It can check (检查) their bodies and share the information with the doctors. F. People will wear smart clothes all year round.They change with the weather and colour,and never get dirty. G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 finally more he on mistake appear because without protect so difference lively Everyone has their own way of showing love for our planet. For Liang Haoyi, a musician, music is ____36____ special way. His new artwork Tree is connected with nature. “Trees are close to people, ____37____ I chose them as the subject for my artwork,” Liang shared. Through it, Liang encourages people to respect nature and ____38____ the earth. Tree is made up of five parts. The first part brings people into a(n) ____39____ forest. We hear birds singing and leaves shaking. Then the sound of a cello (大提琴) ____40____. It sounds like a tree telling its story through music. In the second part, we notice the ____41____—— we hear the noise of cutting trees. The forest is less peaceful. In the next part, the situation becomes much ____42____ serious. However, the fourth part brings hope. The two parts show how people feel sorry for their ____43____ and they take action to save the forest. The fifth part is filled with bright and powerful music. People ____44____ bring back the green mountains. “I can't imagine a world ____45____ trees,” Liang said.“I hope everyone will care for every tree and play a part in saving our planet.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Future planning is an important part of life. It helps us set goals and work on reaching them. So, how can you plan for your future? Here are some ways to help you. First, find your passion (激情) by thinking about what brings you happiness and meaning. Look back on your life so far. What jobs or activities make you feel useful and important? What do those things have in common? That’s probably your passion. Next, plan out your long-term (长期的) and short-term (短期的) goals. Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in 5, 10, or 15 years. Once you set them, divide them into small, short-term goals that you can reach in weeks or months. For example, if you want to be a writer, a short-term goal could be to write one story each week. Keep practising, and you’ll get closer to your dream. Finally, follow your plan but be ready to change it. You can plan for the future, but things may not go as expected. You might even change your mind about what you want in the future. That’s okay! Follow your dreams, but be open to new possibilities (可能). 46. What is the main use of future planning according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________________ 47. Does the writer tell us how to find our passion? ____________________________________________ 48. What is a short-term goal for someone who wants to be a writer? ____________________________________________ 49 What is the writer’s last piece of advice? ____________________________________________ 50 What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华。你的笔友 Linda来信，想了解你如何规划自己的未来。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么？它如何帮助你发现自己的兴趣所在? (2)你未来想从事什么职业?(你的长期目标是什么?) (3)你打算怎么做来实现目标?(请分别说明一个短期目标以及一个可能根据情况调整计划的想法) 注意： (1)可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. It’s a good question about future plans. I’ll share mine following some useful steps I learned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your plans? I’d love to hear from you too! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学科教学质量抽测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为75分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Grace, and I study in a middle school in the US. My friends and I all have big ____1____. Bert plays the piano beautifully, ____2____ he wants to be a musician. Lisa likes acting and hopes to become ____3____ actress one day. As for me, I dream of being a teacher. ____4____ three main (主要的) reasons for my dream. First, I have a deep love of literature. I enjoy reading because it ____5____ me to amazing worlds, and I like writing because it lets me ____6____ my own stories. Second, I believe teaching is ____7____. A teacher is like a bridge, helping students move ____8____ a bright future. Third, my sister can’t hear, so I want to teach kids like her in a special education school. I hope to help them become ____9____ about their future than before. ____10____ my goal, I’m going to study hard and learn all I can from my teachers. 1. A. dream B. dreams C. dreams’ 2. A. so B. but C. or 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. There are B. There is C. There were 5. A. introduced B. introduce C. introduces 6. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 7. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful 8. A. towards B. at C. in 9. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 10. A. Achieves B. To achieve C. Achieve 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生格蕾丝和朋友们各自拥有梦想，并重点介绍了格蕾丝梦想成为教师的三个原因及其实现目标的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友都有远大的梦想。 根据主语My friends and I为复数，且谓语have为原形，应用名词复数dreams。dream为单数，dreams’为名词所有格复数，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：伯特钢琴弹得很美，所以他想要成为一名音乐家。 前句“弹得好”与后句“想成为音乐家”构成因果关系，应用so表示“所以”。but表转折，or表选择，均不合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢表演，希望有一天能成为一名演员。 actress为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合泛指“一名”演员的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我的梦想有三个主要原因。 此句为there be句型表示“存在有”，主语three main reasons为复数，且全文为一般现在时，应用There are。There is用于单数，There were为过去时，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它带我走进奇妙的世界。 主语it为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式introduces。introduced为过去式，introduce为原形，均与主语不一致。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢写作，因为它让我讲述自己的故事。 固定搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形tell。telling为现在分词，to tell为不定式，均不符合let的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：其次，我相信教学是有意义的。 空格在句中作表语，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。mean为动词，meaning为名词，均不能作表语描述teaching的性质。 【8题详解】 句意：老师就像一座桥，帮助学生走向光明的未来。 表示“朝着、向着”某个方向，应用介词towards。at表示在一点，in表示在内部，均不能准确表达“走向未来”的动态方向。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望能帮助他们比以往对自己的未来更自信。 空格后有than，提示应用形容词比较级，more confident为比较级形式。confident为原级，the most confident为最高级，均不符合比较结构。 【10题详解】 句意：为了实现我的目标，我将努力学习，尽我所能向老师学习。 空格处为目的状语，表示“为了达成目标”，应用不定式To achieve。Achieves为第三人称单数谓语，Achieve为动词原形，均不能作目的状语。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Now it is a school day in 2050. “We are going to ____11____ an underwater world by boat today, and you can video everything,” the teacher says. The kids are ____12____ as they hear the words. Tom and Mia can’t wait to get into the boat. The deeper (更深地) they go, the darker the water becomes. “It’s getting even ____13____ down here,” Tom says, watching rubbish move by. ____14____, a bright light appears. They discover an ocean city. A robot named Kael greets them, “Welcome!” “Why do you live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used to live on was too dirty and ____15____ our lives greatly, so we moved here.” “How does the city work?” Kael shows them a huge ____16____. “We use special technology, and the machine cleans the water.” “When will the land become clean again?” Tom asks. Kael answers, “It ____17____ you humans. It will improve ____18____ you protect the planet.” Time passes quickly. It’s time to go back to school. “We should keep our planet clean. I will ____19____ the beach starting tomorrow. Who will join me?” says Mia. To her surprise, all the kids raise their hands and shout, “We’ll do all kinds of ____20____. Every action counts for the planet.” 11. A. explore B. imagine C. change D. build 12. A. absent B. tired C. excited D. forgetful 13. A. better B. worse C. bluer D. fresher 14. A. Hardly B. Wisely C. Probably D. Suddenly 15. A. saved B. improved C. influenced D. raised 16. A. machine B. computer C. robot D. fish 17. A. looks for B. depends on C. takes over D. cares for 18. A. although B. so that C. as long as D. before 19. A. touch B. clean C. heat D. separate 20. A. reports B. sports C. dishes D. tasks 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了2050年的一堂学校日，老师带领孩子们乘船探访水下世界，他们发现了一座因陆地污染而迁居水下的城市，并由此引发对环境保护的思考与行动。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我们要乘船去探索一个水下世界，你们可以拍摄一切。 根据下文他们乘船进入水下并发现城市，可知他们是去“探索”，应用explore。imagine“想象”、change“改变”、build“建造”均与乘船进入未知水域的动作不符。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们听到这些话时非常兴奋。 老师宣布要去探索水下世界，孩子们的反应应是“兴奋的”，应用excited。absent“缺席的”、tired“疲倦的”、forgetful“健忘的”均不符合期待冒险的心情。 【13题详解】 句意：这里变得更糟了，汤姆看着垃圾漂过说着。 根据前文“rubbish move by”及后文发现水下城市的情节，此处环境应为“更糟糕”，应用worse。better“更好”、bluer“更蓝”、fresher“更新鲜”均与垃圾漂浮的污染景象矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，一道亮光出现了。 前文描述黑暗和水下垃圾，后文突然出现亮光和城市，应有转折，应用Suddenly“突然”。Hardly“几乎不”、Wisely“明智地”、Probably“很可能”均无法体现亮光出现的意外性。 15题详解】 句意：我们过去居住的土地太脏了，严重影响了我们的生活。 土地污染对生活产生了负面影响，应用influenced“影响”。saved“拯救”、improved“改善”、raised“提升”均与污染带来的负面后果相反。 【16题详解】 句意：凯尔给他们看了一台巨大的机器。 根据后文“the machine cleans the water”可知，他展示的是“机器”，应用machine。computer“电脑”、robot“机器人”与前文Kael是robot不冲突，但此处展示的是清洁水的设备；fish“鱼”与城市运作无关。 【17题详解】 句意：这取决于你们人类。 根据句意，土地何时变干净由人类的行为决定，应用depends on“取决于”。looks for“寻找”、takes over“接管”、cares for“关心”均无法表达依赖关系。 【18题详解】 句意：只要你们保护地球，它就会改善。 空格引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，应用as long as。although“尽管”、so that“以便”、before“在……之前”均不符合条件关系。 【19题详解】 句意：从明天开始我要清理海滩。 根据前文呼吁保护地球，此处具体行动应“清理”海滩，应用clean。touch“触摸”、heat“加热”、separate“分开”均与环保行动无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我们会做各种各样的任务。 根据前文孩子们举手响应，他们愿意做各种“任务”来保护地球，应用tasks。reports“报告”、sports“运动”、dishes“菜肴”均不如tasks能概括清理海滩等环保行动。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Alice Betty is my good friend. She is a smart girl. She sometimes wears glasses. We enjoy studying together at weekends. We like to go swimming. It’s relaxing. And we are in the school band. She is good at singing and I can play the violin. We are busy with the school show these days. Linda I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She is a very nice girl. Tina I have a good friend and his name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes maths, but I don’t. It’s difficult for me. I can draw well, but he can’t. I don’t care about these. He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him. Matt My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 21. What do Alice and Betty both like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Swimming. 22. What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 23. Why does Tina like her friend John? A. Because John is handsome. B. Because John is very funny. C. Because John is always a good listener. D. Because John often helps her with her maths. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice and Betty like dancing. B. Linda is very outgoing. C. Matt is different from Ben. D. John is very good at English. 25. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝、琳达、蒂娜和马特朋友。 【21题详解】 根据第一栏“We like to go swimming.”可知，爱丽丝和贝蒂都喜欢游泳。 【22题详解】 根据第二栏“My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She is a very nice girl.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢跳舞。 【23题详解】 根据第三栏“He is funny and often makes me laugh. I think that’s why I like him.”可知，蒂娜喜欢约翰是因为约翰很风趣。 【24题详解】 根据第四栏“I’m different from him.”可知，马特和本不一样。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了爱丽丝、琳达、蒂娜和马特的朋友，文章可能来自一份校报。 B Hu Yuefang, a Chinese agronomist (农学家), has worked in Madagascar for nearly 20 years. ▲ At that time, China started a plan to bring hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to the country. The local land and climate made it hard for the rice to grow well, so Hu decided to stay and help. After years of hard work, Hu and his team developed five new kinds of rice seeds. They could grow well in both dry and rainy weather. However, it was not easy to convince the local farmers to use these seeds. Hu then used the same way to plant the local rice and hybrid rice side by side and then compared them. The results were clear: The hybrid rice produced two to three times more rice! The farmers were excited! Hu knew that good seeds alone weren't enough. He carefully taught the local farmers how to grow the rice. When they met problems, Hu visited them or gave them advice over the phone. Although Hu is away from his family at many important moments, he stays focused on his work. He hopes to go back home, but only after someone can take over his work. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Hu didn’t like his job. B. Everything was terrible. C. No one wanted to get there. D. Hu first arrived there in 2007. 27. How many new kinds of rice seeds did Hu and his team make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Why did Hu Yuefang decide to stay in Madagascar to help? A. Because his family lived there. B. Because the weather there was nice. C. Because the farmers there were friendly. D. Because growing rice there was difficult. 29. What does the underlined word “convince” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Show something to someone. B. Make someone believe something. C. Ask someone to do something. D. Teach someone how to do something. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Rice in Madagascar B. How to Grow Good Rice C. A Great Man and His Rice Seeds D. Learning New Things from Farmers 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加工作近20年，帮助当地农民种植杂交水稻的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“At that time, China started a plan to bring hybrid rice to the country”，结合上下文，这里需要填入他最初到达马达加斯加的时间，因此“Hu first arrived there in 2007”符合语境。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“After years of hard work, Hu and his team developed five new kinds of rice seeds”，说明他们研发了五种新的水稻种子。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“The local land and climate made it hard for the rice to grow well, so Hu decided to stay and help”，说明他决定留下来是因为当地种植水稻很困难。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“However, it was not easy to convince the local farmers to use these seeds. Hu then used the same way to plant the local rice and hybrid rice side by side and then compared them.”，胡月舫通过对比种植让当地农民看到杂交水稻的优势，目的是让农民相信并使用新稻种，所以“convince”意思是“使某人相信某事”。 【30题详解】 文章围绕胡月舫这位农学家展开，讲述了他研发杂交水稻种子并帮助马达加斯加农民的故事，因此“A Great Man and His Rice Seeds”作为标题最合适。 C 配对阅读。 左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool. ____32____ David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly. ____33____ Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers. ____34____ Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals. ____35____ Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us. A. A new personal plane will appear in everybody’s home soon. It is small, so it won't take up much space. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes. B. Imagine working from home but feeling like you’re in the office. A special screen makes it possible. C. Every family will have a robot. It’s smart and it can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes. D. Living under the sea will come true. People’s underwater houses will be very beautiful and they can move to different places in a few minutes. E. Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages. It can check (检查) their bodies and share the information with the doctors. F. People will wear smart clothes all year round.They change with the weather and colour,and never get dirty. G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学对未来的憧憬，以及七则关于未来生活的新闻，要求为每位同学匹配最感兴趣的新闻。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool.”可知，Ben希望未来有智能衣服，能在冷天保暖，热天保持凉爽。选项F“人们将一年四季都穿智能衣服。它们会随着天气和颜色变化，而且永远不会脏。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly.”可知，David希望未来没有交通堵塞，能轻松快速地去任何地方。选项A“不久每个人家里都会出现一种新的私人飞机。它很小，所以不会占用太多空间。人们可以在几分钟内乘它去任何地方。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers.”可知，Gina希望未来不用带沉重的书去学校，机器人将成为老师。选项G“所有学生都将使用电子书，机器人老师将回答他们的问题。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals.”可知，Mary希望家里有机器人做饭，几分钟就能准备好美味的饭菜。选项C“每个家庭都会有一个机器人。它很聪明，能做各种各样的菜。只要告诉它做什么菜，几分钟内你的饭就会准备好。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us.”可知，Larry希望未来有智能手表，戴上后医生就能知道身体出了什么问题。选项E“健康手表将受到各年龄段人们的欢迎。它可以检查他们的身体，并与医生分享信息。”与之匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 finally more he on mistake appear because without protect so difference lively Everyone has their own way of showing love for our planet. For Liang Haoyi, a musician, music is ____36____ special way. His new artwork Tree is connected with nature. “Trees are close to people, ____37____ I chose them as the subject for my artwork,” Liang shared. Through it, Liang encourages people to respect nature and ____38____ the earth. Tree is made up of five parts. The first part brings people into a(n) ____39____ forest. We hear birds singing and leaves shaking. Then the sound of a cello (大提琴) ____40____. It sounds like a tree telling its story through music. In the second part, we notice the ____41____—— we hear the noise of cutting trees. The forest is less peaceful. In the next part, the situation becomes much ____42____ serious. However, the fourth part brings hope. The two parts show how people feel sorry for their ____43____ and they take action to save the forest. The fifth part is filled with bright and powerful music. People ____44____ bring back the green mountains. “I can't imagine a world ____45____ trees,” Liang said.“I hope everyone will care for every tree and play a part in saving our planet.” 【答案】36. his 37. so 38. protect 39. lively 40. appears 41. difference 42. more 43. mistakes 44. finally 45 without 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐家梁浩一通过他的艺术作品《树》来表达对自然的热爱和保护地球的呼吁。文章介绍了作品的五个部分，展现了森林从宁静到被破坏再到恢复的过程，强调了人与自然的关系。 【36题详解】 句意：对于音乐家梁浩一来说，音乐是他的特殊方式。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【37题详解】 句意：树木与人亲近，所以我选择它们作为我的艺术主题。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 【38题详解】 句意：通过它，梁鼓励人们尊重自然并保护地球。and连接两个并列动词，respect和protect。 【39题详解】 句意：第一部分将人们带入一个生机勃勃的森林。修饰名词forest，需用形容词，lively意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后大提琴的声音出现。句子时态是一般现在时，缺谓语动词，主语为单数，appear意为“出现”，用第三人称单数形式appears。 【41题详解】 句意：在第二部分，我们注意到不同——我们听到砍树的声音。the后接名词，difference意为“不同”，此处指与第一部分的不同，故填difference。 【42题详解】 句意：在下一部分，情况变得更加严重。此处需要用形容词比较级与前面的“less peaceful”形成递进关系，serious的比较级为more serious。 【43题详解】 句意：这两部分展示了人们如何为自己的错误感到抱歉，并采取行动拯救森林。their后接名词，mistake意为“错误”，根据语境，人们为砍树的行为感到抱歉，故用复数mistakes。 【44题详解】 句意：人们最终恢复了青山。修饰动词短语bring back，需用副词，finally意为“最终”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法想象一个没有树木的世界。a world without trees表示“没有树木的世界”，其中without是介词。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Future planning is an important part of life. It helps us set goals and work on reaching them. So, how can you plan for your future? Here are some ways to help you. First, find your passion (激情) by thinking about what brings you happiness and meaning. Look back on your life so far. What jobs or activities make you feel useful and important? What do those things have in common? That’s probably your passion. Next, plan out your long-term (长期的) and short-term (短期的) goals. Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in 5, 10, or 15 years. Once you set them, divide them into small, short-term goals that you can reach in weeks or months. For example, if you want to be a writer, a short-term goal could be to write one story each week. Keep practising, and you’ll get closer to your dream. Finally, follow your plan but be ready to change it. You can plan for the future, but things may not go as expected. You might even change your mind about what you want in the future. That’s okay! Follow your dreams, but be open to new possibilities (可能). 46. What is the main use of future planning according to the first paragraph? ____________________________________________ 47. Does the writer tell us how to find our passion? ____________________________________________ 48. What is a short-term goal for someone who wants to be a writer? ____________________________________________ 49. What is the writer’s last piece of advice? ____________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华。你的笔友 Linda来信，想了解你如何规划自己的未来。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。 要点： (1)你的爱好是什么？它如何帮助你发现自己的兴趣所在? (2)你未来想从事什么职业?(你的长期目标是什么?) (3)你打算怎么做来实现目标?(请分别说明一个短期目标以及一个可能根据情况调整计划的想法) 注意： (1)可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. It’s a good question about future plans. I’ll share mine following some useful steps I learned. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your plans? I’d love to hear from you too! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. It helps us set goals and work on reaching them. 47. Yes, he/she does. 48. To write one story each week. 49. Follow your plan but be ready to change it. 50. Some useful ways to plan for your future. 51. 例文 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. It’s a good question about future plans. I’ll share mine following some useful steps I learned. I like reading very much. It helps me know more about the world and find my interest in writing. In the future I want to be a writer. My short-term goal is to keep writing stories every week. I will also read more good books. If it is hard to become a writer later, I may change my plan and work as a reporter. I believe hard work will make my dream come true. What about your plans? I’d love to hear from you too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了未来规划在生活中的重要性，它有助于我们设定目标并努力实现目标。文章还详细介绍了如何进行未来规划，包括找到自己的激情、规划长期和短期目标以及遵循计划但要准备改变计划等方面。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Future planning is an important part of life. It helps us set goals and work on reaching them.”可知，未来规划的主要用途是帮助我们设定目标并努力实现它们。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“First, find your passion (激情) by thinking about what brings you happiness and meaning...That’s probably your passion.”可知，作者告诉了我们如何找到自己的激情，先思考什么能带来快乐和意义，再看过去生活中让自己觉得有用和重要的工作或活动，找出它们的共同点就是激情所在。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“For example, if you want to be a writer, a short - term goal could be to write one story each week.”可知，对于想成为作家的人来说，短期目标是每周写一个故事。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Finally, follow your plan but be ready to change it.”可知，作者最后一条建议是遵循计划但要准备改变它。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“So, how can you plan for your future? Here are some ways to help you.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些对未来进行规划的有用方法。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信）。以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，谈论爱好、职业理想和未来计划 明确要点： 1.爱好及其作用：介绍自己的爱好，并说明它如何帮助发现兴趣所在 2.未来职业：想从事什么职业（长期目标） 3.实现目标的做法：分别说明一个短期目标，以及一个可能根据情况调整计划的想法 确定人称：第一人称 (I / my)。 注意事项：回信开头和结尾已给出；需包含所有要点；可适当拓展；不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右（不计开头结尾）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 (在已给开头结尾基础上)： 开头段：Thanks for your letter. It’s a good question about future plans. (已给出，感谢来信并引入主题) 主体段：依次介绍“爱好及作用”、“未来职业”和“实现目标的计划”三个要点。 结尾段：What about your plans? I’d love to hear from you too! (已给出，问候对方并期待回信) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及其作用 (I like reading very much.) 爱好：reading (对应题目要点(1)“你的爱好是什么”) 如何帮助发现兴趣：It helps me know more about the world and find my interest in writing. (对应题目要点(1)“它如何帮助你发现自己的兴趣所在”，明确指出了从阅读中找到对写作的兴趣) 要点二：未来职业 (In the future, I want to be a writer.) 长期目标：want to be a writer (对应题目要点(2)“你未来想从事什么职业?”) 要点三：实现目标的做法 短期目标：My short-term goal is to keep writing stories every week. I will also read more good books. (对应题目要点(3)“一个短期目标”，具体可行) 调整计划的想法：If it is hard to become a writer later, I may change my plan and work as a reporter. (对应题目要点(3)“一个可能根据情况调整计划的想法”，思路合理，且与写作兴趣相关) 总结态度：I believe hard work will make my dream come true. (适当拓展，表达决心和信念) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $