精品解析：2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷

曾都区2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (命题人：朱耀东) 本试题卷共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 卷首寄语 May the Year of the Horse bring you speed, success, and smiles. 愿马年为您带来速度、成功和笑容。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ____1____ at one time or another. The best ____2____ that I read was written by the great psychologist (心理学家), Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life ____3____.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____4____ playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad ____5____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____6____ out with my friends and trying to impress (留下好印象) girls. In ____7____, I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would ____8____ for. When I was ____9____ as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new ____10____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I married (结婚) and had kids, I found meaning in ____11____ and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally disabled (智力残疾), I found meaning in loving them, ____12____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. ____13____ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every ____14____ of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we ____15____. All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 1. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 2. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter 3. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. influence 4. A. only B. lately C. differently D. carefully 5. A. wise B. serious C. happy D. angry 6. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing 7. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. college 8. A. cheer B. find C. offer D. prepare 9. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming 10. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. secrets 11. A. reminding B. protecting C. connecting D. attending 12. A. growing up B. taking after C. caring about D. giving up 13. A. When B. Because C. Where D. If 14. A. attention B. breath C. chance D. moment 15. A. guide B. expect C. touch D. break 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities by themselves, with family members or a few friends. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos The most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people City Walk becomes a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 16. What do people think of City Walk? A. People can visit many places of interest. B. It’s healthy for both people’s body and mind. C. It’s easy for people to spend their free time on weekends. D. People can taste much great food easily during the city walk. 17. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence “To travel in a cheap way” mean? A. You need much money to travel B. You need much time to travel C. You can feel relaxed when travelling D. You don’t need much money for the travel 18. What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A. 17%. B. 19%. C. 22%. D. 28%. 19. Which picture best shows the City Walk? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people enjoy City Walk according to the passage? A To explore the city in a slow and relaxed way. B. To save money on transport and tickets. C. To visit as many famous places of interest as possible quickly. D. To relax ourselves. B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒；倒转) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life” because it can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 3790 liters (升) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空心的). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, some people could hardly live without it. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 22 Where does the Baobab tree grow according to the passage? A. Asia and Africa. B. Africa and Australia. C. Asia and Europe. D. Australia and Europe. 23. Why is the Baobab tree called “the tree of life”? A. Because it can live over 1000 years and provide water, food, and medicine. B. Because it looks like a large bottle. C. Because it has beautiful flowers in rainy seasons. D. Because its trunk can hold many people. 24. What can local people do with the hollow trunk of an old Baobab tree? A. Grow other plants. B. Make paper or cloth. C. Build houses inside it. D. Make furniture (家具). 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. Baobab’s Hollow C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you nervous. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ②To start with it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others when you have time and when you don’t have time. ③When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ④People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They don’t think about their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑤Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑥All in all, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling reasons D. listing numbers 27. Why do some people always try to please others? A. Because they have little confidence in themselves B. Because they want to help others. C Because they want to listen to others. D. Because they need attention from others. 28. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life b. Think before you help others c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us know about our dreams well. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? ____31____ In June, a company (公司) called Joby Aviation tested (测试) their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometers per hour and can go around 160 kilometers before it needs to be recharged (充电). ____32____ Joby thinks they will start carrying passengers for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. ____33____. Joby also expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. ____34____ For one thing, governments (政府) need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters. ____35____ Some people think that only rich people will be able to afford (买得起) to use them in the future. A. They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). B. Air taxis will change the world in the future. C. Air taxis are taking a big step now. D. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. E. However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. F. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 activity, besides, form, relationships, draw, improve, least, resolution, energetic, up New Year, New Me As the year ____36____ to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, ____37____ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our ____38____ with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three ____39____. The first one is about taking ____40____ a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to ____41____ my singing! I think singing is a great ____42____. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____43____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____44____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not ____45____, my English isn’t good enough, so I’m going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆玉米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some corns, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to keep the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop-until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room to share the popcorn with an old TV on. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the programs we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. These little moments are really meaningful to me. They are special everyday gifts. They are good memories I’ll never forget. 46. The author helped her mom make popcorn _____________________. (不超过5词) 47. To _______________, the author and her mom shook the pan over the stove again and again. (不超过6词) 48. How did the author’s mom make popcorn? ①get out a pan, some corn, some oil and butter ②________________________________ (不超过15词) ③________________________________ (不超过15词) ④share the popcorn with the family 49. What memories did the author never forget? ①________________________________ (不超过8词) ②the warmth of the bowl ③________________________________ (不超过8词) 50. Why are the popcorn-making nights meaningful to the author? (用自己的语言来表达，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Jack, 你刚收到你的表兄Edward从法国发来的电子邮件，请你根据下面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件，需要结构清晰、内容全面、语言亲切自然。 Hi Jack, How is everything going with you in Suizhou? I miss you so much. I am so glad to know that you have a very good friend, Teng Fei. Please do tell me more about him. Are you similar or quite different? I know Suizhou is a beautiful and amazing city. I will take a trip to Suizhou next summer. Can you tell me something about your favorite places in Suizhou? I can’t wait to hear from you. Love, Edward 参考信息： My friend Teng Fei My favorite places in Suizhou adj: more outgoing; lively energetic; v. make me laugh, help me see the silver lining in difficult situations; n. a sense of humor; company (陪伴) Baiyun lake: Light show; magical; colorful; take one’s breath away Caodianzi Old Street: lane (小巷); rest your body and mind; try local dishes, explore Suizhou history. 要求：(1) 90-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级。 (3) 注意要点齐全，书面整洁。 Dear Edward, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Suizhou. Teng Fei is really a great friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (命题人：朱耀东) 本试题卷共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 卷首寄语 May the Year of the Horse bring you speed, success, and smiles. 愿马年为您带来速度、成功和笑容。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ____1____ at one time or another. The best ____2____ that I read was written by the great psychologist (心理学家), Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life ____3____.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____4____ playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad ____5____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____6____ out with my friends and trying to impress (留下好印象) girls. In ____7____, I found life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (职业) I would ____8____ for. When I was ____9____ as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young children to new ____10____ and old wisdom (智慧). When I married (结婚) and had kids, I found meaning in ____11____ and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally disabled (智力残疾), I found meaning in loving them, ____12____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience (耐心) and joy. ____13____ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every ____14____ of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we ____15____. All we have to do is to love. It is love that makes life worth (值得) living. It is love that gives life meaning. 1. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 2. A. word B. answer C. sentence D. letter 3. A. meaning B. stress C. development D. influence 4. A. only B. lately C. differently D. carefully 5. A. wise B. serious C. happy D. angry 6. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing 7. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. college 8. A. cheer B. find C. offer D. prepare 9. A. learning B. living C. working D. coming 10. A. ideas B. advice C. promises D. secrets 11. A. reminding B. protecting C. connecting D. attending 12. A. growing up B. taking after C. caring about D. giving up 13. A. When B. Because C. Where D. If 14. A. attention B. breath C. chance D. moment 15. A. guide B. expect C. touch D. break 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生不同阶段对“生命的意义”的理解，最终领悟到是爱赋予生命意义，我们可以在生活的每一刻、每一件事、每一次付出中赋予生命意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个我们所有人都会在某个时候问自己的问题。根据主语we可知，此处应对应“我们自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、yourselves“你们自己”均与主语we不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：我遇到的最好的答案是由伟大的心理学家维克多·弗兰克尔写的。结合前文提出的问题“What’s the meaning of life?”，此处应指“答案”，answer“答案”符合语境。word“单词”、sentence“句子”、letter“信件”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：他写道：“生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。”结合前文围绕“生命的意义”展开，此处应是“赋予生命意义”，meaning“意义”符合语境。stress“压力”、development“发展”、influence“影响”均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我通过只玩耍、跑步、跳跃、游泳、大笑和骑自行车来赋予生命意义。结合小时候的特点，此时的生活只有玩乐，only“只、仅仅”符合语境。lately“最近”、differently“不同地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：当我上学的时候，我通过学习、努力学习、取得好成绩，努力让我的爸爸妈妈开心来赋予生命意义。结合常识，努力学习、取得好成绩是为了让父母开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。wise“明智的”、serious“严肃的”、angry“生气的”均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：当我十几岁的时候，我在运动、和朋友闲逛、努力给女孩们留下好印象中找到了意义。hang out“闲逛”是固定搭配，符合“和朋友相处”的语境。giving“给予”、bringing“带来”、handing“传递”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学习什么、为什么样的职业做准备来找到生命的意义。结合前文人生阶段 (小男孩、上学、十几岁)，此处应是大学阶段，college“大学”符合语境。primary school“小学”、middle school“中学”、high school“高中”均与前文阶段衔接不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学习什么、为什么样的职业做准备来找到生命的意义。prepare for“为……做准备”是固定搭配，符合“为职业做准备”的语境。cheer“欢呼”、find“找到”、offer“提供”均不符合搭配和句意。 【9题详解】 句意：当我作为一名教师工作时，我在帮助孩子们接触新思想和古老智慧中找到了意义。结合“as a teacher”，此处应是“工作”，working“工作”符合语境。learning“学习”、living“生活”、coming“来”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：当我作为一名教师工作时，我在帮助孩子们接触新思想和古老智慧中找到了意义。结合教师的职责，应是带给孩子新的思想，ideas“思想、观点”符合语境。advice“建议”、promises“承诺”、secrets“秘密”均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：当我结婚生子后，我在保护和照顾我所爱的人中找到了意义。结合“married and had kids”，父母的职责是保护和照顾孩子，protecting“保护”符合语境。reminding“提醒”、connecting“连接”、attending“参加”均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：当我发现我的两个儿子都有智力残疾时，我在爱他们、关心他们，并从他们身上学到很多关于生命、爱、耐心和快乐的东西中找到了意义。结合前文“loving them”，此处应是“关心他们”，caring about“关心”符合语境。growing up“长大”、taking after“与……相像”、giving up“放弃”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：当我慢慢变老，我开始明白意义不是来来去去的东西。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，When“当……时”符合语境。Because“因为”表因果、Where“哪里”表地点、If“如果”表条件，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以给我们生命的每一刻赋予意义。结合后文“We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do.”，可知是生命的每一刻，moment“时刻”符合语境。attention“注意力”、breath“呼吸”、chance“机会”均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以给我们触动的心灵赋予意义。结合“hearts”，touch“触动”符合语境，指触动他人的心灵。guide“引导”、expect“期待”、break“打破”均不符合句意。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now City Walk is becoming more and more popular in big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai. Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind. People who enjoy city walking and always spend their free time on it are called city walkers. They try to visit many places of interest in a very short time through cities by themselves, with family members or a few friends. They enjoy beautiful buildings and great food, taking photos The most popular reasons for City Walks ★To slow down to learn a city better City Walk seems the best way to see places if you don’t want to rush. It is also a good way for you to enjoy the special city cultures (文化) and all kinds of local food and buildings slowly. ★To travel in a cheap way City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest. ★To make us relaxed You may be tired of your work from Monday to Friday. City Walk might make you forget your work or problems. As one of the coolest ways to explore (探索) a place among young people, City Walk becomes a new trend (潮流) to travel. Would you like to have a try? 16. What do people think of City Walk? A. People can visit many places of interest. B. It’s healthy for both people’s body and mind. C. It’s easy for people to spend their free time on weekends. D. People can taste much great food easily during the city walk. 17. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence “To travel in a cheap way” mean? A. You need much money to travel B. You need much time to travel C. You can feel relaxed when travelling D. You don’t need much money for the travel 18. What percent of city walkers are teenagers under 18? A. 17%. B. 19%. C. 22%. D. 28%. 19. Which picture best shows the City Walk? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people enjoy City Walk according to the passage? A To explore the city in a slow and relaxed way. B. To save money on transport and tickets. C. To visit as many famous places of interest as possible quickly. D. To relax ourselves. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步 (City Walk) 的流行情况、参与人群、受欢迎的原因及相关数据。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people think it is really healthy for both our body and mind.”可知，人们认为城市漫步对身心健康都有益。 【17题详解】 根据后文“City Walk helps to travel cheaply. You don’t need to pay for transport, such as taxis and subways. Moreover, there is no need to buy tickets for places of interest.”可知，城市漫步不需要支付交通和景点门票费用，是一种省钱的旅行方式，即“To travel in a cheap way”意为旅行不需要花很多钱。 【18题详解】 根据图表I，15岁以下占15%，16-17岁占2%，两者相加为15%+2%=17%，即18岁以下青少年城市漫步者占比为17%。 【19题详解】 据文章描述，城市漫步是人们在城市中步行游览景点、欣赏建筑与美食的活动。选项A展示了在城市街巷中漫步观察的场景，符合城市漫步的定义；选项B是地铁站内赶路，选项C是超市购物，选项D是景点集体游览，均不符合城市漫步的核心内涵。 【20题详解】 C选项：文中提到城市漫步是“slow down”“enjoy slowly”，并非“quickly”参观尽可能多的景点，与文意不符。 B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒；倒转) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life” because it can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 3790 liters (升) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空心的). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, some people could hardly live without it. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 22. Where does the Baobab tree grow according to the passage? A. Asia and Africa. B. Africa and Australia. C. Asia and Europe. D. Australia and Europe. 23. Why is the Baobab tree called “the tree of life”? A. Because it can live over 1000 years and provide water, food, and medicine. B. Because it looks like a large bottle. C. Because it has beautiful flowers in rainy seasons. D. Because its trunk can hold many people. 24. What can local people do with the hollow trunk of an old Baobab tree? A. Grow other plants. B. Make paper or cloth. C. Build houses inside it. D. Make furniture (家具). 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. Baobab’s Hollow C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree-Baobab 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲和澳洲的一种特殊树木——猴面包树，包括它的传说、外形特点、用途以及被称为“生命之树”的原因。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden...”可知，作者以讲述一个关于上帝种树的故事来开头。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树生长在非洲和澳大利亚。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’ because it can live longer than 1000 years old... hold 3790 liters of water... The fruit... is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.”可知，它能活千年以上，还能提供水、食物和药材，因此被称为“生命之树”。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”可知，当地人会在空心的树干里建造房屋。 【25题详解】 全文围绕猴面包树的传说、外形、生长地、用途等方面进行介绍，突出它是一种特殊的树。 C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you nervous. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ②To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others when you have time and when you don’t have time. ③When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ④People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They don’t think about their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑤Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in all kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑥All in all, stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but in your own situations. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling reasons D. listing numbers 27. Why do some people always try to please others? A. Because they have little confidence in themselves B. Because they want to help others. C. Because they want to listen to others. D. Because they need attention from others. 28. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life b. Think before you help others c Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us know about our dreams well. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“讨好型人格”的表现，指出过度取悦他人会让人紧张，并给出了停止做讨好型人格的具体方法。 【26题详解】 根据文章第①段“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来开始这篇文章。 【27题详解】 根据文章第④段“People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.”可知，有些人总是试图取悦他人，是因为他们对自己几乎没有信心。 【28题详解】 根据文章第②段“it’s important to know your limits and make ‘boundaries’ in your life” (对应a项，设定生活限度)、第④段“People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves...Remind yourself that you have dreams, too” (对应c项，建立自信)、第⑤段“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps” (对应d项，从小步骤开始)，可知acd符合题意。b项“帮助他人后再思考”文中未提及。 【29题详解】 文章第①段引出“讨好型人格”的话题，提出过度取悦他人的问题；第②-⑤段分别给出停止做讨好型人格的具体方法 (设定界限、思考是否愿意帮忙、建立自信、从小步骤开始)；第⑥段总结全文，说明停止做讨好型人格不意味着放弃善良和乐于助人。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 根据文章第①段“trying to please others without thinking about your own happiness can make you nervous. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser”以及全文围绕“如何停止做讨好型人格”展开，可知作者写这篇文章最有可能是为了建议我们不要总是取悦他人。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? ____31____ In June, a company (公司) called Joby Aviation tested (测试) their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometers per hour and can go around 160 kilometers before it needs to be recharged (充电). ____32____ Joby thinks they will start carrying passengers for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. ____33____. Joby also expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. ____34____ For one thing, governments (政府) need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters. ____35____ Some people think that only rich people will be able to afford (买得起) to use them in the future. A. They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). B. Air taxis will change the world in the future. C. Air taxis are taking a big step now. D. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. E. However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. F. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飞行出租车的相关情况，包括其测试进展、性能特点、运营计划，以及未来普及前需要解决的问题和人们的担忧。 【31题详解】 前文提出“你想在高峰时段乘坐飞行出租车，比开车更快到达目的地吗？”这一问题，后文提到6月Joby Aviation公司测试了他们的新型飞行出租车，且该公司自2017年就开始研发测试，C选项“Air taxis are taking a big step now.”表示飞行出租车现在正迈出一大步，承接上文的疑问，引出下文的测试进展，符合语境。 32题详解】 前文介绍了飞行出租车的性能：由飞行员驾驶、可搭载四名乘客、时速可达320公里、充电前可行驶约160公里，A选项“They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机)”表示它们比直升机更安静、更便宜，进一步补充飞行出租车的优势，承接上文对其性能的介绍，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到Joby公司预计2025年开始收费运营，起初每英里收费约3美元，F选项“But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than$1 per mile.”表示但随着时间的推移，他们希望将价格降至每英里不到1美元，承接上文的收费标准，补充未来的价格规划，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到政府需要制定飞行出租车飞行的相关规则，且人们对其存在担忧，D选项“But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common,”表示但在飞行出租车普及之前，还有很多事情要做，引出下文需要解决的问题和人们的担忧，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到飞行出租车可能比直升机更安静，E选项“However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies.”表示然而，它们仍然会给天空增加噪音和交通负担，通过转折补充飞行出租车可能带来的问题，承接上文对其噪音的描述，符合语境。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 activity, besides, form, relationships, draw, improve, least, resolution, energetic, up New Year, New Me As the year ____36____ to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, ____37____ good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our ____38____ with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three ____39____. The first one is about taking ____40____ a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to ____41____ my singing! I think singing is a great ____42____. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____43____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____44____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not ____45____, my English isn’t good enough, so I’m going to study for two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】36. draws 37. forming 38 relationships 39. resolutions 40. up 41. improve 42. activity 43. Besides 44. energetic 45. least 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新年来临之际，制定了三个新年决心，希望通过培养新爱好、健身和努力学习英语来提升自己，让新的一年变得更好。 【36题详解】 句意：随着一年接近尾声，正是思考我们在即将到来的新一年里想要做出的改变的完美时机。“as the year…to a close”表示“随着一年接近尾声”，固定搭配为“draw to a close”，主语the year是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项“draws”符合此语法功能和语境。其他单词均无法构成此固定搭配，不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。“…good habits”表示“养成好习惯”，固定搭配为“form good habits”，且空格前有介词by，需用动名词形式。选项“forming”符合此语法功能和语境。其他单词均无法构成此固定搭配，不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。“improve our…with others”表示“改善我们与他人的关系”，需用名词“relationships”表示“关系”，且此处用复数形式指代与他人之间的各类关系。选项“relationships”符合此语境。其他单词均无法表达“关系”的含义，不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我打算制定三个新年决心。“make three…”表示“制定三个决心”，需用名词“resolution”的复数形式“resolutions”，因为前面有基数词three修饰。选项“resolutions”符合此语法要求和语境。其他单词均无法表达“决心”的含义，不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：第一个是培养一个新爱好。“taking…a new hobby”表示“培养一个新爱好”，固定搭配为“take up a hobby”。选项“up”符合此固定搭配，能使句子表达完整。其他单词均无法构成此固定搭配，不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平！“to… my singing”表示“来提高我的歌唱水平”，需用动词“improve”表示“提高、改善”，且此处用动词原形作目的状语。选项“improve”符合此语法功能和语境。其他单词均无法表达“提高”的含义，不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动。“singing is a great…”表示“唱歌是一项很棒的活动”，需用名词“activity”表示“活动”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式即可。选项“activity”符合此语法要求和语境。其他单词均无法表达“活动”的含义，不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。“…jogging”表示“除了慢跑之外”，需用介词“besides”表示“除……之外还有”，且位于句首首字母需大写。选项“Besides”符合此语法要求和语境。其他单词均无法表达“除……之外还有”的含义，不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：我锻炼后感觉精力充沛。“feel…after I exercise”表示“锻炼后感觉精力充沛”，需用形容词“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”，作系动词feel的表语。选项“energetic”符合此语法功能和语境。其他单词均无法表达“精力充沛的”含义，不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。“Last but not…”是固定短语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，空格处需填“least”。选项“least”符合此固定短语搭配，能使句子表达完整。其他单词均无法构成此固定短语，不符合句意。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn (爆玉米花) on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some corns, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to keep the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop-until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room to share the popcorn with an old TV on. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the programs we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. These little moments are really meaningful to me. They are special everyday gifts. They are good memories I’ll never forget. 46. The author helped her mom make popcorn _____________________. (不超过5词) 47. To _______________, the author and her mom shook the pan over the stove again and again. (不超过6词) 48. How did the author’s mom make popcorn? ①get out a pan, some corn, some oil and butter ②________________________________ (不超过15词) ③________________________________ (不超过15词) ④share the popcorn with the family 49. What memories did the author never forget? ①________________________________ (不超过8词) ②the warmth of the bowl ③________________________________ (不超过8词) 50. Why are the popcorn-making nights meaningful to the author? (用自己的语言来表达，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. on cold winter nights 47. prevent/stop/keep the popcorn from burning 48. ①. shake the pan over the stove until the pan is filled with delicious popcorn ②. pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top 49. ①. the smell of the popcorn ②. the joy of being with her family 50. Because those moments were filled with family love, and they are special everyday gifts and unforgettable good memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在寒冷的冬夜和家人一起制作爆米花、分享爆米花的温馨回忆，这些充满亲情的小瞬间成为了作者难忘的美好回忆。 【46题详解】 文章第一段开头明确指出：“When I was a little girl, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”，因此作者帮助妈妈做爆米花的时间是在寒冷的冬夜，结合词数要求，应填on cold winter nights。 【47题详解】 文章第一段提到：“we would shake the pan over the stove to keep the popcorn from burning”，说明摇晃平底锅的目的是防止爆米花烧焦，结合词数要求，可填prevent/stop/keep the popcorn from burning。 【48题详解】 文章第一段详细描述了制作爆米花的过程，在拿出平底锅、玉米、油和黄油之后，接着写道：“wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to keep the popcorn from burning... until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn!” 以及 “Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.”，结合词数要求，第一个答题空可填shake the pan over the stove until the pan is filled with delicious popcorn；第二个答题空可填 pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top。 【49题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family.”，因此作者难忘的回忆除了碗的温暖，还有爆米花的味道和与家人在一起的快乐，结合词数要求，第一个答题空填the smell of the popcorn；第二个答题空填the joy of being with her family。 【50题详解】 文章第三段提到“We didn’t have a big house...but our love for each other was everything.”，第四段指出“These little moments are really meaningful to me. They are special everyday gifts. They are good memories I’ll never forget.”，结合词数要求和自身语言表达，可填Because those moments were filled with family love, and they are special everyday gifts and unforgettable good memories. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Jack, 你刚收到你的表兄Edward从法国发来的电子邮件，请你根据下面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件，需要结构清晰、内容全面、语言亲切自然。 Hi Jack, How is everything going with you in Suizhou? I miss you so much. I am so glad to know that you have a very good friend, Teng Fei. Please do tell me more about him. Are you similar or quite different? I know Suizhou is a beautiful and amazing city. I will take a trip to Suizhou next summer. Can you tell me something about your favorite places in Suizhou? I can’t wait to hear from you. Love, Edward 参考信息： My friend Teng Fei My favorite places in Suizhou adj: more outgoing; lively energetic; v. make me laugh, help me see the silver lining in difficult situations; n. a sense of humor; company (陪伴) Baiyun lake: Light show; magical; colorful; take one’s breath away Caodianzi Old Street: lane (小巷); rest your body and mind; try local dishes, explore Suizhou history. 要求：(1) 90-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级。 (3) 注意要点齐全，书面整洁。 Dear Edward, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Suizhou. Teng Fei is really a great friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Jack 【答案】One possible version, Dear Edward, I’m so happy to receive your email. Everything is going well with me in Suizhou. Teng Fei is really a great friend. We are quite different. He is more outgoing, lively, energetic than me. He has a great sense of humor. He often makes me laugh. Most importantly, whenever I feel sad, he always helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. Thanks to his company, we can cheer for each other. My favorite places in Suizhou are Baiyun Lake and Caodianzi Old Street. At night, there is always a light show. The show is really magical, colorful. Caodianzi Old Street is a lane. On the weekend, you can walk on the street, rest your body and mind, try some local dishes and explore the Suizhou history. I can’t wait for your coming to Suizhou. All the best, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：向Edward介绍自己的好友Teng Fei、随州的特色景点，表达期待对方到来的心情 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，邮件格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以收到Edward的邮件开篇，问候近况，引出介绍好友和随州景点的主题 主体段：分两部分介绍，先描述好友Teng Fei的性格特点及对自己的帮助，再介绍随州的白云湖和草店子老街的特色 结尾段：表达对Edward到来的期待，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友Teng Fei 关系定位：Teng Fei is a great friend 性格特点：more outgoing, lively, energetic; a great sense of humor; often makes me laugh 关键帮助：whenever I feel sad, he always helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations; we can cheer for each other 要点二：介绍随州特色景点 景点一：Baiyun Lake 特点：At night, there is a magical and colorful light show 景点二：Caodianzi Old Street 特点：a lane; on the weekend, you can walk, rest your body and mind, try local dishes and explore Suizhou history 要点三：表达期待与祝福 情感表达：I can’t wait for your coming to Suizhou 祝福：All the best 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $