精品解析：2025一2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” (8页) 和 “答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather last Saturday? A. B. C. 2. Where is David? A. B. C. 3. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 4. Why does the girl like Diana? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she works hard. C. Because she likes to talk. 5. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A director. C. A musician. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Who did Tina see the robot exhibition with last weekend? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her neighbour. 7. What kind of robots did Tina like best? A. The driving robots. B. The cooking robots. C. The cleaning robots. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the tickets for? A. A concert. B. A fashion show. C. A sports event. 9. Where is Claire going later? A. To the museum. B. To the post office. C. To the gym. 10. Whose apartment building is next to a big shop? A. Luke’s. B. Paul’s. C. Ben’s. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Flora’s family go to the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What sport did Flora play at the park? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 13. What do we know about Matt and Austin? A. They’re on the same team. B. They go to the same school. C. They’re of the same age. 14. What did Flora’s dad cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 15. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a (n) ________ ☞He’s going to take his classes seriously and ________ every day. Alice To be a German teacher ☞She plans to use her money ________ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director ☞She’s going to watch some ________ films. ☞She’s going to study film at ________ too. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Hi, Jane! Did you hear about the ________ of the new English teacher? — Yes! She’s coming soon. I’m excited to meet her! A. arrival B. action C. journey D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，简！你听说新英语老师到来的消息了吗？——听说了！她很快就要来了，我很高兴能见到她！ 考查名词辨析。arrival到来；action行动；journey旅行；situation情况。根据答语“She’s coming soon”可知，此处是指新老师的到来。故选A。 2. —Physical education plays an important role in our lives. —I agree. People won’t live a happy life ________ a healthy body. A. from B. about C. by D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。——我同意。没有健康的身体，人们不会过上幸福的生活。 from来自；about关于；by通过；without没有。根据“People won’t live a happy life...a healthy body.”可知，没有健康的身体，人们不会过上幸福的生活，应填without。 3. The first forest library in Shanghai makes it ________ to enjoy reading in the natural environment. A. boring B. fast C. possible D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的第一座森林图书馆使得在自然环境中享受阅读成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fast快速的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。森林图书馆的功能应是让在自然环境中阅读变得“可能”或“可行”，而非无聊、快速或困难。故选C。 4. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但我不确定。 might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据回答后半句“but I’m not sure about it”可知，去科学博物馆只是一种可能性，并不确定，应填might。 5. Jack forgot to take an umbrella, so he didn’t leave the restaurant ________ the rain stopped. A. if B. until C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克忘了带伞，所以他直到雨停了才离开餐馆。 if 如果；until 直到；because 因为；though 尽管。根据句意，前半句说“忘了带伞”，因此他“没有离开”，直到雨停才离开，符合“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。应填until。 6. Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A. always B. hardly C. probably D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”会来吃晚餐，所以应该用probably。故选C。 7. Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A. harder B. hardest C. less hard D. least hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克在我们班上学习最努力，所以他在不同的考试中总是名列第一。 考查副词最高级。harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；less hard不那么努力地；least hard最不努力地。根据“in our class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式；再结合“always comes first”可知，他学习最努力才能取得好成绩，应用“hardest”。故选B。 8. —We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. didn’t have C. are going to have D. aren’t going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们三周后要去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 had动词的过去式，一般过去时；didn’t have动词的过去式的否定，一般过去时；are going to have一般将来时,表肯定；aren’t going to have一般将来时，表否定。根据“in three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，根据“What exciting news! ”可知，表肯定，应填are going to have。 9. —We must ________ for 15 minutes before we start playing football. —You’re right. It can protect us from getting hurt. A. packing up B. pick up C. hanging up D. warm up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在开始踢足球前热身15分钟。——你说得对。这能保护我们免受伤害。 packing up 收拾；pick up 捡起；hanging up 挂断；warm up 热身。根据下文“It can protect us from getting hurt.”可知，运动前应“热身”以防受伤。应填warm up。 10. —Many wild animals are in great danger now. —________. We should do something to help them. A. That’s a good idea B. That sounds bad C. I don’t mind it D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在许多野生动物处境十分危险。——这听起来很糟糕。我们应该做些什么来帮助它们。 That’s a good idea.这是个好主意；That sounds bad.这听起来很糟糕；I don’t mind it.我不介意；I have no idea.我不知道。根据上文“许多野生动物处境危险”可知，这是不好的事情，所以回应应表达担忧或遗憾。应填That sounds bad。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can ____11____ secrets with our friends. We can turn to them for help when we have ____12____. Matt and Tim are best friends, ____13____ they’re different. Matt is from America and Tim is a Chinese boy. ____14____ of them like playing ball games. Matt is taller than Tim, so he always ____15____ when they play basketball. But Tim plays soccer better because he’s good at running. Matt and Tim are ____16____ in some ways. They have many subjects at school but art is their favourite. They are both ____17____ boys so they are welcome in their class. And more importantly, they both ____18____ each other and always bring out the best in each other. On weekends, Matt often goes to Tim’s home to do homework. Tim always gets better ____19____ than Matt so he can help Matt with his studies. Sometimes, Matt has meals with Tim and his family. Matt is good at telling funny stories and always makes Tim and his family ____20____ at the dining table. They all like this funny American boy. 11. A. make B. share C. wonder D. decide 12. A. dreams B. results C. programs D. problems 13. A. because B. if C. though D. so 14. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Any 15. A. tries B. waits C. wins D. loses 16. A. serious B. clever C. different D. similar 17. A. healthy B. boring C. friendly D. lazy 18. A. talk about B. care about C. ask for D. put up 19. A. luck B. information C. facts D. grades 20. A. answer B. clean C. learn D. laugh 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt和Tim这对好朋友，虽然他们来自不同国家、性格有差异，但在很多方面相似，他们互相关心、互相帮助，建立了深厚的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享秘密。 share secrets为固定搭配，意为“分享秘密”，share符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时可以向他们求助。 have problems“有问题”，指遇到困难时寻求帮助。用problems。 【13题详解】 句意：Matt和Tim是最好的朋友，尽管他们不同。 前后句为转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。because“因为”，if“如果”，so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他们两个都喜欢玩球类运动。 此处指代两个人，用both表示“两者都”。all用于三者以上，some“一些”，any“任何”，都不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：Matt比Tim高，所以当他们打篮球时他总是赢。 身高优势有助于赢得篮球比赛，win“赢”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Matt和Tim在某些方面是相似的。 下文提到他们喜欢艺术、都很友好等，说明他们有相似之处，similar“相似的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们都是友好的男孩，所以在班里受欢迎。 因为他们是“友好的”，所以受欢迎。friendly符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们都关心对方，并且总是激发出对方最好的一面。 care about“关心”符合朋友间的互相支持。talk about“谈论”，ask for“请求”，put up“张贴”，都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Tim总是比Matt取得更好的成绩，所以他可以帮助Matt学习。 get better grades“取得更好的成绩”符合帮助学习的语境。luck“运气”，information“信息”，facts“事实”，都不恰当。 【20题详解】 句意：Matt擅长讲有趣的故事，总是让Tim和他的家人在餐桌旁大笑。 make sb. laugh“使某人笑”符合讲笑话的效果。answer“回答”，clean“打扫”，learn“学习”，都不合理。 B The Plains-wanderer (平原鹨) is a small bird living in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once ____21____ in Australia. But that has changed, as people have turned grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now ____22____ 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in nature. To protect these birds, scientists first have to ____23____ where they are. As Plains-wanderers are hard to find, a group of scientists ____24____ to “listen” for the birds instead. Female (雌的) Plains-wanderers make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the ____25____ to finding them. The scientists put 35 special machines in nine different grassy areas. The machines ____26____ thousands of hours of recordings (录音). That was far more than humans could sort through. ____27____ the scientists used an AI system to pick out the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system ____28____ Plains-wanderer calls coming from two areas. The scientists believed that the AI system was right. The discovery is “____29____”. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found the Plains-wanderer. The new information will help scientists ____30____ the birds. Scientists now plan to work with landowners (土地所有者) to save the birds and their grassland homes, and they’ll keep using AI to find more of the birds. 21. A. dangerous B. common C. strange D. separate 22. A. already B. surely C. only D. once 23. A. find out B. clean up C. look after D. take over 24. A. forgot B. chose C. continued D. appeared 25 A. answer B. key C. challenge D. benefit 26. A. created B. missed C. stopped D. collected 27. A. or B. if C. so D. because 28. A. accepted B. solved C. compared D. discovered 29. A. easy B. wrong C. huge D. personal 30. A. protect B. feed C. describe D. catch 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种生活在澳大利亚草原的小鸟——平原鹨。 【21题详解】 句意：这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚很常见。 后文提到“But that has changed”说明情况发生了变化，因此过去它们应该是数量较多的，应用common表示“常见的”。dangerous“危险的”、strange“奇怪的”、separate“分开的”均无法与后文的转折形成逻辑对应。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家认为现在自然界只剩下250到1000只。 根据上文，由于草原被开垦为农场和城市，数量减少，因此此处强调数量之少，应用only“仅仅”。already“已经”、surely“当然”、once“曾经”均不能准确表达数量稀少的意思。 【23题详解】 句意：为了保护这些鸟，科学家首先必须找出它们在哪里。 要实施保护，前提是知道它们的位置，应用find out“找出，查明”。clean up“清理”、look after“照顾”、take over“接管”均不符合保护工作的首要步骤。 【24题详解】 句意：由于平原鹨很难找到，一组科学家选择通过“听”来寻找它们。 直接寻找困难，因此科学家采用另一种方法，应用chose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。forgot“忘记”、continued“继续”、appeared“出现”均不能体现主动选择替代方案的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：雌性平原鹨发出一种特殊的“Ooom”叫声，这是找到它们的关键。 这种叫声是科学家定位鸟类的依据，应用key，构成the key to...，意为 “……的关键”。answer“答案”、challenge“挑战”、benefit“好处”均不能准确表达关键手段的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：这些机器收集了数千小时的录音。 机器的作用是录制并收集声音，应用collected“收集”。created“创造”、missed“错过”、stopped“停止”均不符合录音设备的功能。 【27题详解】 句意：那远远超过人类能够整理的，所以科学家使用AI系统来挑出平原鹨的叫声。 前句说明录音量巨大，后句是采取的措施，二者构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so表示“所以”。or“或者”、if“如果”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 【28题详解】 句意：AI系统发现来自两个区域的平原鹨叫声。 AI系统从大量录音中识别出了目标声音，应用discovered“发现”。accepted“接受”、solved“解决”、compared“比较”均不能准确描述识别出叫声这一过程。 【29题详解】 句意：这个发现是“巨大的”。这是30多年来人们首次发现平原鹨。 由于长期未被发现，此次发现意义重大，应用huge“巨大的”。easy“容易的”、wrong“错误的”、personal“个人的”均无法体现这一发现的重大意义。 【30题详解】 句意：这些新信息将帮助科学家保护这些鸟。 前文反复强调保护这些鸟，因此新信息有助于保护工作，应用protect“保护”。feed“喂养”、describe“描述”、catch“捕捉”均与保护的目标不符。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Lin? B: I’m doing the housework. I’m really tired of it. A: ____31____ It’s pretty boring. B: Well, I hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. ____32____ A: Of course! It’s a nice dream, and I’m sure it can come true one day. B: ____33____ A: Because I read something about Astribot S1 a few days ago. B: Astribot S1? ____34____ A: It’s a robot, and it’s good at doing the housework. B: Really? ____35____ A: It can make tea, cook food, feed pets, do the cleaning, and so on. B: Sounds like a really great helper. A. Me, too. B. What is it? C. What can it do? D. Can my dream come true? E. Why are you so sure about that? F. The robot can save us a lot of time. G. We have to help around the house every day. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于家务和未来机器人帮助做家务的对话。B在做家务时感到厌倦，A表示同感，随后两人讨论了机器人做家务的梦想，A分享了他了解的Astribot S1机器人的功能。 【31题详解】 A说“What are you doing, Lin?” B回答在做家务并表达厌倦。A的回应应先表示同感，再补充评价“It’s pretty boring.”。选项A“Me, too.”直接表明A也有同感，使对话自然衔接。 【32题详解】 B表达希望机器人帮忙做家务后，需要询问A对此的看法，以便A给出肯定回答。选项D“Can my dream come true?”正是B的疑问，A用“Of course!”直接回应，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 A肯定梦想能成真后，B追问原因，A才引出关于Astribot S1的信息。选项E“Why are you so sure about that?”恰好是询问原因，与A的回答“Because...”紧密相连。 【34题详解】 B听到Astribot S1这个新名词，自然想知道它是什么。选项B“What is it?”正是询问名称所指，A随后解释它是一个机器人，符合问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 B得知Astribot S1是机器人后，进一步好奇它的功能。选项C“What can it do?”直接询问能力，A列举了它能做的家务，对话推进合理。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through housework! Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! 36. Which skill will kids learn in Week 3? A. Washing clothes. B. Packing things up. C. Cleaning the floor. D. Making sandwiches. 37. If John plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $ 80. D. $88. 38. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a supermarket poster. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童生活技能俱乐部招募通知。 【36题详解】 根据“We will teach…Week 3: Sweep and mop the floor.”可知，第三周孩子们将学习扫地和拖地，也就是清洁地板。 【37题详解】 根据“Price: $80 each kid (10% off before 31 August)”可知，原价80美元，8月31日前报名可享9折优惠，计算可得，共72美元。 【38题详解】 本文是面向6-12岁儿童的校园生活技能俱乐部通知，地点标注为“School Activity Room 3”，这类信息通常会张贴在学校公告栏上。 B This summer, nine-year-old Ethan Wargo did something special. Instead of selling juice like many kids, he set up a small table and gave free compliments (称赞) to anyone who walked by the stand (货摊). Ethan’s “compliment stand” started with an idea from a comic book. One character in the book runs a stand. Following the character’s example, Ethan made his own sign and set up the stand. Ethan spent up to five hours every day at his stand. He talked with people, asked about their day, and then offered one or two sincere compliments for free. His goal was simple: to make people smile. His story spread (传播) quickly in the neighbourhood, and soon many people came to his stand. During the first month, Ethan gave out over 60 compliments. Angelina, one of the visitors, was so touched that she came to the stand several times. Ethan planned to keep his stand going as long as he had free time. “It makes people feel good, and it makes me feel good too.” he said. Through his simple, joyful idea, he taught everyone around him that young children could make a difference. 39. Which word can best describe Ethan? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Serious. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Ethan’s stand was popular. B. Ethan’s stand needed more helpers. C. Angelina helped Ethan start the stand. D. Ethan started the stand one month ago. 41. What does Ethan’s story show? A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. D. A small act of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九岁男孩 Ethan 受漫画启发，设立免费称赞摊位，用真诚的赞美温暖社区居民，展现了小小善举也能带来积极影响的道理。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Ethan’s ‘compliment stand’ started with an idea from a comic book.”以及他不同于普通孩子卖柠檬水，而是选择免费送称赞，可见他善于从阅读中汲取灵感并付诸实践，具有创造性思维。shy“害羞的”、funny“有趣的”、serious“严肃的”均不能全面概括其行为特点。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“His story spread quickly in the neighbourhood, and soon many people came to his stand.”以及一个月内给出超过60次称赞、有人多次来访，这些都直接说明他的摊位很受欢迎。其他选项（需要更多帮手、Angelina帮助开办、一个月前开始）均未在文中提及。 【41题详解】 文章最后一句点明主题：“he taught everyone around him that young children could make a difference.”，通过免费称赞这样小小的善举，Ethan 给社区带来了温暖和改变。A项“不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”讲风险分散，B项“入乡随俗”讲适应环境，C项“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”讲取舍，均与故事主旨无关。 C Mr. Li is my neighbour, but we seldom talk. One morning before the New Year, Mr. Li asked me for help. His granddaughter sent him a photo but he couldn’t see it clearly on his phone. I took a look at his phone and found it was a really old phone. Mr. Li was sad and told me he wanted to see the photo of his granddaughter and her baby. He said he couldn’t visit them because they were far away from him in New York. He wanted me to give him a hand. I sent the photo to my phone and finally showed it to him. Mr. Li was so excited when seeing the photo of his granddaughter and her baby. I could see his love for them in his eyes. He thanked me and wanted to give me some money. I didn’t take it. Later, he gave my daughter some chocolate. That afternoon I visited Mr. Li. Before I went, I printed (打印) the photo and put it into a photo frame (框). When I gave the frame to Mr. Li, he was so happy. On that day, I learnt that it was a pleasant thing to help others because I would be happy too. 42. When did the story most probably happen? A. In January. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 43. Which country did Mr. Li’s granddaughter live in? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. China. 44. What did the writer’s daughter get from Mr. Li? A. A photo frame. B. Some chocolate. C. Some money. D. An old phone. 45. What will the writer probably do in the future? A. Learn how to print photos. B. Buy a smartphone for Mr. Li. C. Give help to more people in need. D. Teach Mr. Li to use a smartphone. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助邻居李先生解决手机问题，让他看到远方亲人的照片，并由此体会到帮助他人的快乐。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“One morning before the New Year”可知故事发生在新年前。选项中December属于新年前的时间，January“一月”，已是新年；October“十月”；November“十一月”，离新年较远。这三项均不符合“before the New Year”的语境。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“they were far away from him in New York”可知李先生的孙女住在纽约。纽约是美国的一座城市，因此她住在美国。Canada加拿大，Australia澳大利亚，China中国，这三项均不符合。 【44题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Later, he gave my daughter some chocolate.”可知李先生给了作者的女儿一些巧克力，而不是相框、钱或旧手机。A项相框是作者送给李先生的，C项钱是李先生想给作者但作者没要的，D项旧手机是李先生原本就有的。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“I learnt that it was a pleasant thing to help others because I would be happy too.”可知作者从帮助李先生中体会到快乐，这种积极感受很可能促使他未来继续帮助他人。A项“学习打印照片”太具体且文中未提学习意愿，B项“给李先生买智能手机”和D项“教李先生用智能手机”虽然可能，但文中没有依据，且偏离主旨。 D Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. 46. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because it was cheap and easy to make. D. Because a famous cook made it. 47. What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 48. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the creator’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. D. From an important event in history. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丰富的饮食文化，讲述了羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀、麻婆豆腐等特色菜肴背后的有趣故事，体现了菜肴与历史人物、创作者的关联。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin... Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular.”可知，陕西羊肉泡馍因宋太祖赵匡胤的喜爱而变得流行。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant...Sanyuan means the three scholars.”可知，“三元”指的是中国古代的三位状元，即三位顶尖的学者。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.” 可知，麻婆豆腐的名字来源于创作者的外貌——她脸上有斑点，人们称她为“麻婆”。 E Many people feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy. There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps (聊天软件) like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to solve loneliness on your own. You don’t need to keep all your bad feelings inside. Writing them down can make you feel much lighter. It’s your own quiet space where you can say anything you want. 49. What’s the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A. stop B. show C. solve D. cause 50. Why does keeping a diary help with loneliness? A. Because it can keep you busy. B. Because it makes you remember things better. C. Because it helps you practice your writing skills. D. Because it’s like having a conversation with someone. 51. What’s the main purpose of the writer? A. To explain why people feel lonely and how to feel better. B. To tell people that loneliness is a serious health problem. C. To introduce the best video chat apps like Zoom. D. To advise everyone to write a diary every day. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Friends B. Reasons for Loneliness C. Ways to Fight Loneliness D. The Danger of Loneliness 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们感到孤独的原因，并介绍了几种缓解孤独感的有效方法，包括面对面交流、视频聊天以及写日记等。 【49题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems.”可知，孤独不仅让人难过，还会带来健康问题。induce在此处意为“引起、导致”。 【50题详解】 根据第四段前两句“Keeping a diary is also helpful...It’s like having someone to talk to.”可知，写日记有帮助的原因是它就像有人在和你交谈一样，是一种独自解决孤独的简单方法。 【51题详解】 文章第一段分析了人们感到孤独的原因；第二段至第四段具体介绍了缓解孤独、让心情变好的方法（面对面交流、视频聊天、写日记）。综上，作者的目的是解释人们为何孤独，并教大家如何改善。 【52题详解】 文章核心围绕“缓解孤独的方法”展开，详细介绍了视频聊天、写日记等具体方式。 C项“对抗孤独的方法”可作本文的最佳标题。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 One day, a stag (牡鹿) arrived at a lake. When he drank water, he saw his beautiful antlers (鹿角) in the lake and felt happy. Then he saw his thin legs. “What ugly legs!” the stag thought. He really hated his legs. Then a hunter saw the stag. He got closer to the stag with his dogs. Suddenly, the stag heard the dogs and the hunter. He quickly ran away from the lake, but the hunter and his dogs kept running after him. When the stag ran into the forest, he got his beautiful antlers stuck in the branches of a tree. He couldn’t move at all. Then he heard the dogs coming closer. Once the hunter found him, he would be in great danger. He became really afraid, but he didn’t give up. His legs tried and tried. Then his antlers got out from the branches, and the stag started running for his life. In the end, he succeeded in saving himself. After that, the stag knew how lucky he was to have such powerful legs. He learnt to love them too. 53. What did the stag hate about himself? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the stag run away at first in the forest? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the stag learn in the end? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. His thin and ugly legs. 54. Because his antlers got stuck in tree branches. 55. He learnt to love his legs. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只牡鹿嫌弃自己的细腿、喜爱鹿角，遇险时腿救了它，它最终懂得要珍惜自身的一切。 【53题详解】 第一段提到：“Then he saw his thin legs. ‘What ugly legs!’ the stag thought. He really hated his legs.”，由此可知它讨厌自己的腿。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“he got his beautiful antlers stuck in the branches of a tree. He couldn’t move at all.”，这是它一开始无法逃跑的原因。 【55题详解】 最后一段说明：“He learnt to love them too.”，表明它学会了珍惜自己的腿。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We invited a special g________ (客人) to give a talk at our school meeting. 【答案】guest##uest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们邀请了一位特别的客人在我们的校会上做演讲。句中a special后需接可数名词单数形式，“客人”对应的英文单词为guest，且首字母为g，与题目中的首字母提示完全匹配，故填guest。 57. Mr. Smith visited some l________ (当地的) schools last weekend. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周史密斯先生参观了一些当地的学校。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，local“当地的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“schools”，符合题意。故填local。 58. Lily wants to d________ (设计) a beautiful card for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】design##esign 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想要为她妈妈的生日设计一张漂亮的卡片。根据句中“wants to”和中文提示“设计”可知，“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，“design”意为“设计”，故填design。 59. Please look a________ (提前) and plan your time carefully for the trip. 【答案】ahead##head 【解析】 【详解】句意：请向前看，仔细规划一下这次旅行的时间安排。提前“ahead”，副词。故填ahead。 60. “Yes, I will come tomorrow,” he r________ (回答) with a smile just now. 【答案】replied##eplied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚刚微笑着回答：“是的，我明天会来。”reply意为“回答”，just now表示刚才，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战。但请相信，每个问题都有解决的办法。正是面对问题的勇气和解决问题的智慧塑造了我们。假如你是李华，来自英国的笔友告诉你他的好友最近遇到了一些问题，请你根据提示信息，与他探讨解决问题的方法，给出一些建议。 提示： 要求：1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Sarah often feels shy at school and has difficulty making friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sarah often feels shy at school and has difficulty making friends. I advise her to take part in small group discussions. If she starts talking, she’ll find it easy to talk in front of people. Joining a club could be a great idea, too. It’ll be easier for her to make friends. At home, Sarah often fights with her older brother. It would be best for her to talk to him. If they express feelings to each other, they are more likely to understand one another better. If that doesn’t work, asking for advice from her parents might be the next step. I believe Sarah will be able to solve her problems in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：需围绕Sarah 的两个问题给出针对性建议，需包含问题描述、具体解决方法及结尾鼓励； 确定人称：以第二人称为主； 注意事项：字数控制在100词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语句通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接已给开头，点明Sarah的两个核心问题； 主体段：分两部分分别给出建议—— 先针对“害羞难交友”提校园社交建议，再针对“和哥哥吵架”提家庭矛盾解决方法； 结尾段：表达对Sarah能解决问题的信心与鼓励。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问题梳理 校园问题：feels shy /has difficulty making friends 家庭问题：fights with her older brother 要点二：校园交友建议 建议1：take part in small group discussions 建议2：join a club。 要点三：家庭矛盾建议 建议1：talk to her brother 建议2：ask for advice from her parents 要点四：结尾鼓励 表达信心：I believe Sarah will be able to solve her problems in the end. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” (8页) 和 “答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather last Saturday? A. B. C. 2. Where is David? A. B. C. 3. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 4. Why does the girl like Diana? A. Because she is helpful. B. Because she works hard. C. Because she likes to talk. 5. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A lawyer. B. A director. C. A musician. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did Tina see the robot exhibition with last weekend? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her neighbour. 7. What kind of robots did Tina like best? A. The driving robots. B. The cooking robots. C. The cleaning robots. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the tickets for? A. A concert. B. A fashion show. C. A sports event. 9. Where is Claire going later? A. To the museum. B. To the post office. C. To the gym. 10. Whose apartment building is next to a big shop? A. Luke’s. B. Paul’s. C. Ben’s. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Flora’s family go to the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What sport did Flora play at the park? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 13. What do we know about Matt and Austin? A. They’re on the same team. B. They go to the same school. C. They’re of the same age. 14. What did Flora’s dad cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 15. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a (n) ________ ☞He’s going to take his classes seriously and ________ every day. Alice To be a German teacher ☞She plans to use her money ________ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director ☞She’s going to watch some ________ films. ☞She’s going to study film at ________ too. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Hi, Jane! Did you hear about the ________ of the new English teacher? — Yes! She’s coming soon. I’m excited to meet her! A. arrival B. action C. journey D. situation 2 —Physical education plays an important role in our lives. —I agree. People won’t live a happy life ________ a healthy body. A. from B. about C. by D. without 3. The first forest library in Shanghai makes it ________ to enjoy reading in the natural environment. A. boring B. fast C. possible D. difficult 4. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A. might B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 5. Jack forgot to take an umbrella, so he didn’t leave the restaurant ________ the rain stopped. A. if B. until C. because D. though 6. Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A. always B. hardly C. probably D. never 7. Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams. A. harder B. hardest C. less hard D. least hard 8. —We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. had B. didn’t have C. are going to have D. aren’t going to have 9. —We must ________ for 15 minutes before we start playing football. —You’re right. It can protect us from getting hurt. A. packing up B. pick up C. hanging up D. warm up 10. —Many wild animals are in great danger now. —________. We should do something to help them. A. That’s a good idea B. That sounds bad C. I don’t mind it D. I have no idea Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can ____11____ secrets with our friends. We can turn to them for help when we have ____12____. Matt and Tim are best friends, ____13____ they’re different. Matt is from America and Tim is a Chinese boy. ____14____ of them like playing ball games. Matt is taller than Tim, so he always ____15____ when they play basketball. But Tim plays soccer better because he’s good at running. Matt and Tim are ____16____ in some ways. They have many subjects at school but art is their favourite. They are both ____17____ boys so they are welcome in their class. And more importantly, they both ____18____ each other and always bring out the best in each other. On weekends, Matt often goes to Tim’s home to do homework. Tim always gets better ____19____ than Matt so he can help Matt with his studies. Sometimes, Matt has meals with Tim and his family. Matt is good at telling funny stories and always makes Tim and his family ____20____ at the dining table. They all like this funny American boy. 11. A. make B. share C. wonder D. decide 12. A. dreams B. results C. programs D. problems 13. A. because B. if C. though D. so 14. A. Both B. All C. Some D. Any 15. A. tries B. waits C. wins D. loses 16. A. serious B. clever C. different D. similar 17. A. healthy B. boring C. friendly D. lazy 18. A. talk about B. care about C. ask for D. put up 19. A. luck B. information C. facts D. grades 20. A. answer B. clean C. learn D. laugh B The Plains-wanderer (平原鹨) is a small bird living in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once ____21____ in Australia. But that has changed, as people have turned grasslands into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now ____22____ 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in nature. To protect these birds, scientists first have to ____23____ where they are. As Plains-wanderers are hard to find, a group of scientists ____24____ to “listen” for the birds instead. Female (雌的) Plains-wanderers make a special “Ooom” call, and this is the ____25____ to finding them. The scientists put 35 special machines in nine different grassy areas. The machines ____26____ thousands of hours of recordings (录音). That was far more than humans could sort through. ____27____ the scientists used an AI system to pick out the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system ____28____ Plains-wanderer calls coming from two areas. The scientists believed that the AI system was right. The discovery is “____29____”. It’s the first time in over 30 years that people have found the Plains-wanderer. The new information will help scientists ____30____ the birds. Scientists now plan to work with landowners (土地所有者) to save the birds and their grassland homes, and they’ll keep using AI to find more of the birds. 21. A. dangerous B. common C. strange D. separate 22. A. already B. surely C. only D. once 23. A. find out B. clean up C. look after D. take over 24. A. forgot B. chose C. continued D. appeared 25. A. answer B. key C. challenge D. benefit 26. A. created B. missed C. stopped D. collected 27. A. or B. if C. so D. because 28. A. accepted B. solved C. compared D. discovered 29. A. easy B. wrong C. huge D. personal 30. A. protect B. feed C. describe D. catch VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing Lin? B: I’m doing the housework I’m really tired of it. A: ____31____ It’s pretty boring. B: Well, I hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. ____32____ A: Of course! It’s a nice dream and I’m sure it can come true one day. B: ____33____ A: Because I read something about Astribot S1 a few days ago. B: Astribot S1? ____34____ A: It’s a robot, and it’s good at doing the housework. B: Really? ____35____ A: It can make tea, cook food, feed pets, do the cleaning, and so on. B: Sounds like a really great helper. A. Me, too. B. What is it? C. What can it do? D. Can my dream come true? E. Why are you so sure about that? F. The robot can save us a lot of time. G. We have to help around the house every day. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Kids’ Life Skills Club Learn and grow through housework! Want to take care of yourself and make your home a better place? Join the Kids’ Life Skills Club! 36. Which skill will kids learn in Week 3? A. Washing clothes. B. Packing things up. C. Cleaning the floor. D. Making sandwiches. 37. If John plans to join the club, how much does he have to pay on 30 August? A. $70. B. $72. C. $ 80. D. $88. 38. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a supermarket poster. D. On a school noticeboard. B This summer, nine-year-old Ethan Wargo did something special. Instead of selling juice like many kids, he set up a small table and gave free compliments (称赞) to anyone who walked by the stand (货摊). Ethan’s “compliment stand” started with an idea from a comic book. One character in the book runs a stand. Following the character’s example, Ethan made his own sign and set up the stand. Ethan spent up to five hours every day at his stand. He talked with people, asked about their day, and then offered one or two sincere compliments for free. His goal was simple: to make people smile. His story spread (传播) quickly in the neighbourhood, and soon many people came to his stand. During the first month, Ethan gave out over 60 compliments. Angelina, one of the visitors, was so touched that she came to the stand several times. Ethan planned to keep his stand going as long as he had free time. “It makes people feel good, and it makes me feel good too.” he said. Through his simple, joyful idea, he taught everyone around him that young children could make a difference. 39. Which word can best describe Ethan? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Serious. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Ethan’s stand was popular. B. Ethan’s stand needed more helpers. C. Angelina helped Ethan start the stand. D. Ethan started the stand one month ago. 41. What does Ethan’s story show? A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. D. A small act of kindness can make a difference. C Mr. Li is my neighbour, but we seldom talk. One morning before the New Year, Mr. Li asked me for help. His granddaughter sent him a photo but he couldn’t see it clearly on his phone. I took a look at his phone and found it was a really old phone. Mr. Li was sad and told me he wanted to see the photo of his granddaughter and her baby. He said he couldn’t visit them because they were far away from him in New York. He wanted me to give him a hand. I sent the photo to my phone and finally showed it to him. Mr. Li was so excited when seeing the photo of his granddaughter and her baby. I could see his love for them in his eyes. He thanked me and wanted to give me some money. I didn’t take it. Later, he gave my daughter some chocolate. That afternoon I visited Mr. Li. Before I went, I printed (打印) the photo and put it into a photo frame (框). When I gave the frame to Mr. Li, he was so happy. On that day, I learnt that it was a pleasant thing to help others because I would be happy too. 42. When did the story most probably happen? A. In January. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 43. Which country did Mr. Li’s granddaughter live in? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. China. 44. What did the writer’s daughter get from Mr. Li? A. A photo frame. B. Some chocolate. C. Some money. D. An old phone. 45. What will the writer probably do in the future? A. Learn how to print photos. B. Buy a smartphone for Mr. Li. C. Give help to more people in need. D. Teach Mr. Li to use a smartphone. D Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. 46. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because it was cheap and easy to make. D. Because a famous cook made it. 47. What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 48. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the creator’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. D. From an important event in history. E Many people feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Many things can make you feel lonely. For example, when your best friend moves to another town, you may feel lonely. If your family goes on a trip without you, you may feel lonely too. Loneliness can make you feel sad. It can also induce health problems. But take it easy. There are things you can do to feel better. One good way is to meet your family and friends face to face. When you meet them in person, your body makes hormones (荷尔蒙) that make you feel good. But if you can’t meet them in person, there are other ways. You can use video chat apps (聊天软件) like Zoom. It lets you keep up with your family and friends no matter how far away they live. You can also have group video calls to play games or watch sports games together. Keeping a diary is also helpful. You can write down all your feelings and thoughts. It’s like having someone to talk to. It’s an easy way to solve loneliness on your own. You don’t need to keep all your bad feelings inside. Writing them down can make you feel much lighter. It’s your own quiet space where you can say anything you want. 49. What’s the underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 1 closest in meaning to? A. stop B. show C. solve D. cause 50. Why does keeping a diary help with loneliness? A. Because it can keep you busy. B. Because it makes you remember things better. C. Because it helps you practice your writing skills. D. Because it’s like having a conversation with someone. 51. What’s the main purpose of the writer? A. To explain why people feel lonely and how to feel better. B. To tell people that loneliness is a serious health problem. C. To introduce the best video chat apps like Zoom. D. To advise everyone to write a diary every day. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Friends B. Reasons for Loneliness C. Ways to Fight Loneliness D. The Danger of Loneliness F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 One day, a stag (牡鹿) arrived at a lake. When he drank water, he saw his beautiful antlers (鹿角) in the lake and felt happy. Then he saw his thin legs. “What ugly legs!” the stag thought. He really hated his legs. Then a hunter saw the stag. He got closer to the stag with his dogs. Suddenly the stag heard the dogs and the hunter. He quickly ran away from the lake, but the hunter and his dogs kept running after him. When the stag ran into the forest, he got his beautiful antlers stuck in the branches of a tree. He couldn’t move at all. Then he heard the dogs coming closer. Once the hunter found him, he would be in great danger. He became really afraid, but he didn’t give up. His legs tried and tried. Then his antlers got out from the branches, and the stag started running for his life. In the end, he succeeded in saving himself. After that, the stag knew how lucky he was to have such powerful legs. He learnt to love them too. 53. What did the stag hate about himself? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the stag run away at first in the forest? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the stag learn in the end? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We invited a special g________ (客人) to give a talk at our school meeting. 57. Mr. Smith visited some l________ (当地的) schools last weekend. 58. Lily wants to d________ (设计) a beautiful card for her mother’s birthday. 59. Please look a________ (提前) and plan your time carefully for the trip. 60. “Yes, I will come tomorrow,” he r________ (回答) with a smile just now. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战。但请相信，每个问题都有解决的办法。正是面对问题的勇气和解决问题的智慧塑造了我们。假如你是李华，来自英国的笔友告诉你他的好友最近遇到了一些问题，请你根据提示信息，与他探讨解决问题的方法，给出一些建议。 提示： 要求：1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Sarah often feels shy at school and has difficulty making friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $