Unit 9 exploring for the topic 同步翻译练习（培优卷） 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册翻译练习 Unit 9 Exploring for the Topic (培优卷) I．请根据括号内的提示词，将下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用本课中的重点词汇、短语及语法。 1. 洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一，其危害往往比我们想象的更大。（harm, natural disaster） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 台风来临前，全家人都忙着做准备，没有人敢有丝毫松懈。（be busy doing, dare to do） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 大风刮得越来越猛，暴雨还引发了一场严重的洪水，冲毁了附近的农田。（harder and harder, destroy） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 地震发生时，如果你在户外，一定要找一片开阔地，远离树木和电线。（if, earthquake, keep away from） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 紧紧抓住牢固的桌子腿，这样你就能更轻松地避开危险。（hang on to, keep off） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 洪水并非只有坏处，它能填满地下水道，还能为干旱的土地引来水源。（fill up, lead to） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 最关键的是，我们要在家中准备应急包，把手电筒放在触手可及的地方。（emergency kit, within one’s reach） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 强烈的主震过后可能会有余震，所以不要立刻四处走动。（there be, aftershock, move around） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 参加学校的安全培训，能让我们把防灾知识运用到实际中。（safety training, put…into） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 沙尘暴会遮挡农田、引发交通事故，我们必须及时采取行动抵御它。（take action, fight against） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 地震中躲在坚固的桌子下，是保护自己的重要方法。（be a way to） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 沙尘暴来临时，我们必须远离农田和道路。（when, farmland） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 准备应急包时，要确保里面有足够的水和食物。（emergency kit, there be） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 台风会吹走户外的物品，我们要及时把它们搬进室内。（blow away） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 余震可能会比主震更可怕，所以我们要一直保持警惕。（aftershock, keep alert） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 学生们应该要参加防灾培训，这样才能更快地应对突发的自然灾害。（disaster prevention, so that） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 暴雨填满了河流，还导致了村庄附近的道路被淹没。（fill up, lead to, the flooding of…） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 在户外遇到地震时，永远不要靠近电线杆或高大的树木。（get close to, power pole） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 手电筒要放在触手可及的地方，这样停电时我们能立刻拿到。（within one’s reach, so that, power cut） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 我们必须立刻采取行动，对抗洪水带来的各种危害。（take action, fight against） ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 综合汉译英翻译练习参考答案 1. Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, and their harm is often greater than we think. 2. Before a typhoon comes, the whole family is busy making preparations, and no one dares to relax even a little. 3. The strong wind blows harder and harder, and the heavy rain causes a serious flood that destroys the nearby farmlands. 4. When an earthquake happens, if you are outdoors, you must find an open area and keep away from trees and power lines. 5. Hang on to the legs of a strong desk tightly, and you can keep off danger more easily in this way. 6. A flood is not only bad; it can fill up underground waterways and lead water to dry lands as well. 7. Most importantly, we need to prepare an emergency kit at home and put flashlights within our reach. 8. There may be aftershocks after a strong main earthquake, so don’t move around right away. 9. Taking part in the safety training at school can help us put our disaster prevention knowledge into practice. 10. A sandstorm can cover farmlands and cause traffic accidents, so we must take action in time to fight against it. 11. Hiding under a strong desk during an earthquake is an important way to protect yourself. 12. When a sandstorm comes, we must keep away from farmlands and roads. 13. When preparing an emergency kit, you should make sure there is enough water and food in it. 14. Typhoon will blow away outdoor things, so we need to move them indoors in time. 15. Aftershocks may be more terrible than the main earthquake, so we must keep alert all the time. 16. Students should take part in disaster prevention training so that they can deal with sudden natural disasters faster. 17. The heavy rain filled up the rivers and led to the flooding of the roads near the village. 18. When you meet an earthquake outdoors, never get close to power poles or tall trees. 19. Put the flashlight within your reach so that we can get it at once when there is a power cut. 20. We must take action at once to fight against all kinds of harm caused by floods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $