Unit 11 Exploring the topic 同步练习(培优卷)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 11 Exploring the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题 1. People from all over the world welcome Chinese culture and products ____ in every corner of the earth. A. warm B. warmly C. warmer D. warmest 2. I heard ______ there would be a kung fu show about Chinese spirit in our school next month. A. that B. what C. where D. how 3. Many students practice kung fu every morning ____ they can become stronger and face difficulties bravely. A. but B. or C. so D. and 4. The Indian horse trader ____ Chinese well through the trade between India and China in the Tang Dynasty. A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. will learn 5. We can learn more about different cultures ______ traveling to different countries with an open mind. A. by B. with C. for D. to 二、单句语法填空 1. The silk trader found great __________ (joyful) in sharing Chinese products with foreign people. 2. Ancient traders __________ (travel) along the Silk Road to trade silk and tea for many years. 3. She is good at __________ (perform) lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival in Chinatown. 4. Kung fu is an important __________ (culture) symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 5. The old tea trader kept on __________ (pass) down his family’s trading tradition to his son. 三、语篇选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词仅用一次）. 【 trade, celebrate, strong, travel, joy, clear, connect, wear, beauty, difficult, tidy, hand 】 The Silk Road is a great ancient route that 1.________ people from different countries for a long time. For the old traders, this road was full of 2.________, but they still kept moving forward. A Chinese silk trader 3.________ silk and tea with European people, and he felt great 4.________ when he saw people love Chinese goods. An Indian horse trader 5.________ across rivers and mountains every year, and he enjoyed 6.________ about new cultures on his journey. Many Chinese women 7.________ beautiful qipaos when they went to welcome the traders, which made the route full of 8.________. Today, people still 9.________ the spirit of the Silk Road, and we can 10.________ understand the meaning of cultural communication through this ancient route. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文完整通顺。 Qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it’s an important part of Chinese culture. 1._________ , Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty wore qipaos as ______2 (they) daily clothes. In the 1920s, it became a fashion in Shanghai and then got popular in other 3.________(part) of China. There are beautiful 4.____________(embroider) on qipaos, such as peony and phoenix patterns, which make qipaos look more 5.__________(beauty). A newly-married wife 6.__________(look) very elegant in a red qipao on her big day. Many foreigners are interested in 7.__________(learn) to make qipaos now, because 8._________ want to know more about China. They say qipaos can show 9._________ unique charm of Chinese women. 10.__________ you go to a Chinese culture show abroad, you will see women in qipaos perform traditional dances. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. 一些学生想通过练功夫来变得更自信。 Some students want ______ ______ more confident ______ ______ kung fu. 2. 张老师非常喜欢旅行，因为他想了解更多的异国文化。 Mr. Zhang likes traveling very much because he ______ ______ ______ more about different cultures. 3. 古代茶商依靠骆驼和马向中国西北地区运输货物。 Ancient tea traders ______ ______ camels and horses ______ ______ goods to northwestern China. 4. 我听说下周六我们学校会有一场旗袍刺绣展。 I hear ______ ______ ______ a qipao embroidery show in our school next Saturday. 5. 舞狮是中国人庆祝春节的一种传统方式。 Performing lion dances is a traditional way for Chinese people ______ ______ the Spring Festival. 六、汉译英 1. 唐人街的人们正在欢快地舞狮，以此庆祝春节。（Chinatown） _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 功夫是一项很好的体育锻炼，也是永不言弃的中国精神的象征。(physical, spirit) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位印度马商穿越山川，在体验新文化的过程中找到乐趣。(experience) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对这位山西老茶商来说，在这条古道上经商不仅仅是为了谋生。(not just for) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这些古老的路线连接了不同的民族和文化，延续了数百年。(last) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我知道荡秋千是中国朝鲜族人民一项有趣又受欢迎的民间运动。(swinging) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 当我们阅读时遇到不懂的内容，我们可以重读课文寻找线索。(re-read, clues) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 长安的丝绸商人和同伴一起，沿着道路向中东出售丝绸和中国商品。(sell…to…) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 老师告诉我们，旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰，上面有精美的刺绣。(with sth. on …) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 许多学生想要加入学校的功夫俱乐部，因为功夫能教他们勇敢面对困难。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 11 exploring the topic 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：考查形容词变副词，warmly修饰动词welcome，作状语 2. A 解析：考查that引导的宾语从句，that无实际意义，可省略 3. C 解析：考查连词，so表因果，符合“练功夫→变强壮、勇对困难”的逻辑 4. B 解析：考查一般过去时，in the Tang Dynasty是过去时间标志，learn的过去式为learned 5. A 解析：考查介词，by+动名词，表“通过某种方式” 二、单句语法填空 1. joy 解析：形容词joyful变名词，great后接名词作宾语 2. traveled 解析：考查一般过去时，ancient times是过去时间标志，travel变过去式 3. performing 解析：考查介词+动名词，be good at后接doing形式 4. cultural 解析：名词culture变形容词，修饰名词symbol作定语 5. passing 解析：考查介词+动名词，keep on后接doing形式 三、语篇选词填空 1. connects 解析：一般现在时，主语route为单数，connect变第三人称单数 2. difficulties 解析：形容词difficult变名词复数，be full of后接可数名词复数 3. traded 解析：一般过去时，描述古代商人的动作，trade变过去式 4. joy 解析：名词，feel great joy表示“感到极大的快乐” 5. traveled 解析：一般过去时，描述过去的旅行动作，travel变过去式 6. learning 解析：介词+动名词，enjoy后接doing形式 7. wore 解析：一般过去时，描述过去的动作，wear变过去式 8. beauty 解析：名词，full of beauty表示“充满美感” 9. celebrate 解析：一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词形式 10. clearly 解析：形容词clear变副词，修饰动词understand作状语 四、短文填空 1. First 解析：无提示词，逻辑连词（表顺序），首字母大写（考点唯一） 2. their 解析：提示词 they，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 clothes（词形简） 3. parts 解析：提示词 part，名词单复数，other 后接可数名词复数（词形简） 4. embroideries 解析：提示词 embroider，动词变名词，beautiful 后接名词作宾语（词形稍难） 5. beautiful 解析：提示词 beauty，名词变形容词，look 后接形容词作表语（词形简） 6. looks 解析：提示词 look，动词时态（一般现在时单三），主语为单数名词（词形中） 7. learning 解析：提示词 learn，介词 + 动名词，be interested in 后接 doing 形式（词形稍难） 8. they 解析：无提示词，代词主格（承接前文 foreigners，此处补充代词考点，无重复） 9. the 解析：无提示词，定冠词，表特指 “中国女性的独特魅力”（考点唯一） 10. If 解析：无提示词，连词，主将从现，结合句意，填if，因为在句首，首字线大写。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. to be; by practicing 2. wants to learn 3. relied on; to transport 4. that there will be 5. to celebrate 六、汉译英 1. People in Chinatown are performing lion dances happily to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. Kung fu is a good physical exercise, and it is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 3. The Indian horse trader crossed rivers and mountains and found joy in experiencing new cultures. 4. For the old tea trader from Shanxi, trading on this ancient road was not just for making a living. 5. These ancient routes connected different peoples and cultures and lasted for hundreds of years. 6. I know that swinging is an interesting and popular folk sport of the Korean people in China. 7. When we meet something we don’t understand while reading, we can re-read the text for clues. 8. The silk trader from Chang’an, together with his partners, sold silk and Chinese goods to the Middle East along the roads. 9. The teacher told us that qipao is a traditional dress for Chinese women with beautiful embroideries on it. 10. Many students want to join the kung fu club in the school because kung fu can teach them to face difficulties bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $