精品解析：2025-2026学年初中学科质量检测初一英语

2025年秋初中学科质量检测 初一英语 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6 How old is Lily’s brother? A. 7. B. 12. C. 13. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jane’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the climate in Cindy’s hometown? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Dry. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Visit the zoo. C. Climb trees. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. English. 11. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What team does Bob join? A. The Tai Chi team. B. The music team. C. The art team. 13. How often does he have the activity? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day C. Women’s Day. 15. What present will Susan give to Mrs. Yang at last? A. A postcard. B. A pen. C. Some flowers. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Life After School Who Tom, 16_______years old What Play the 17_______ after homework. 18_______with his parents to have a rest. Watch TV on Monday and 19________. How Have a happy and 20_______life. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which underlined part has different pronunciation (发音不同)? A. sit B. big C. nine 2. —Do you know Zootopia 2? —Yes it’s ________ interesting film. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Who is the man? —He is my ________. My father’s brother. A. uncle B. cousin C. grandfather 4. —Does your school have a ________? —Yes, there are many books in it. A. library B. restaurant C. playground 5. The pandas are cute. ________ favorite food is bamboo. A. His B. Your C. Their 6. Jack often goes to the old people’s home ________ Sundays. A. in B. on C. at 7. Michael is a ________ boy. He doesn’t talk much. A. friendly B. helpful C. quiet 8. —Which is the ________ month of the year? —It’s December. It’s my favorite because I can make a snowman. A. third B. fifth C. twelfth 9. —Where is Kangkang? —He ________ on his homework in the classroom now. A. works B. will work C. is working 10. —When is the meeting? —It ________ at 8 and ends at 10. A. begins B. takes C. stops 11. —________ AI classes do you have each week? —Five, because we have many AI classrooms this year. A. How often B. How long C. How many 12. —________ your coat, Tom. It’s cold outside. —OK, Mum. A. Look at B. Put on C. Put up 13. —I play basketball every day. What about you? —I ________ play it. I don’t like ball games at all. A. seldom B. often C. usually 14. —How about ________ together? —Good idea! I need to buy some cards. A. watching TV B. doing chores C. going shopping 15. —Happy New Year! —________. A. You, too B. Thank you C. You’re welcome Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a toy____16____ in the tree. He seems(似乎) to remember something and asks him “____17____ is that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a toy plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a toy plane,” Bob ____18____ him again. Later, Grandfather asks him the same question again. Bob is annoyed(生气的) ____19____ he says unhappily to Grandfather, “It’s a toy plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the ____20____ and then comes out with an old diary(日记) in his hand. Then he ____21____, “Wednesday, August 15. Today my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks ____22____ what it is. I tell him that it’s a toy plane. He asks me ____23____ times and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” Bob’s face turns ____24____. He comes to Grandfather and hugs(拥抱) him. Grandfather ____25____ him so much. He knows he should be patient(耐心的) with his grandfather. 16. A. book B. plane C. house 17. A. What B. Who C. Why 18. A. finds B. tells C. meets 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. house B. garden C. classroom 21 A. writes B. sings C. reads 22. A. you B. him C. me 23. A. few B. many C. some 24. A. red B. white C. green 25. A. feeds B. loves C. thanks IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. No. 1 Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Age:1926-2019 From: Hebei Look: a big nose, a wide mouth No. 2 Father of the Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Age:1922-2021 From: Guangdong Look: a big nose, big ears No. 3 Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Age:1911-2009 From: Shanghai Look: a small nose, small eyes No. 4 Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Age:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth All the four scientists are China’s great people. Because of them, China is becoming stronger and stronger. As students, we must learn from them. 26. How old was Yu Min in 2019? A. 91. B. 93. C. 98. D. 99. 27. Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A. Yu Min B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. D. Yuan Longping. 28. Qian Xuesen is from _________. A. Hebei B. Guangdong C. Shanghai D. Jiangxi 29. What can we know from the text? A. Yuan Longping has a small mouth. B. Yu Min was a great Chinese scientist. C. Qian Xuesen and Huang Xuhua are from the same place. D. Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping passed away (去世) in different years. 30. Which part of the newspaper (报纸) is the text probably from? A. Nature. B. Health. C. People. D. Art. B I have a special (特别的) friend. Her name is Pearl. I teach Pearl to sit on my shoulder (肩膀). She learns not to rain indoors and never makes lightning (闪电) at my little brother, Tom. She makes friends with my pet dog. A big surprise (惊讶)? Yes, she is a cloud! Every day, I take Pearl for a walk. Sometimes she takes me for a walk, too. We play together in the park. Pearl teaches me many things. She tells me to dance in the rain and to welcome the wind happily. In the afternoon, we sit and talk. I read a book and she listens. At night, Pearl takes me up into the sky. We fly close to the stars and the yellow moon. She shows me her beautiful white friends in the night sky. It is very quiet and nice up there. I always feel very happy with Pearl. 31. Who is my special friend? A. A dog. B. A book. C. A cloud. D. A star. 32. What do I often do with Pearl? ①Take a walk. ②Dance in the sun. ③Welcome the wind. ④Read for Tom. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 33. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence (画线的句子)? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the night sky like? A. White. B. Cold. C. Yellow. D. Quiet. 35. What does the writer write the text for? A. To show us her family member. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To show us her happy life with Pearl. D. To tell us what to do at night. C Do you know Lidong? Let me tell you something about it. Lidong is the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气) and the first solar term of winter. Coming from ancient Chinese farming culture, “Li” means “start,” and “Dong” means “winter”. So Lidong is the start of winter. When Lidong comes, nature and life change (改变). Leaves fall from trees. Small animals are busy finding food. The weather becomes cold and windy. Parents tell children to wear thick clothes. Families sit around the heater and talk at night. Lidong also has different food traditions in different parts of China. Many people in Northern China eat dumplings on this day. People say dumplings can bring good luck for the winter. People in Southern China drink mutton soup (羊肉汤). Mutton soup is not only delicious and full of nutrition (营养丰富), but also dispels the cold in winter. In short, Lidong is not “the start of cold”, but “preparation for warmth”. It tells us winter is coming. It’s important to keep warm, eat well and enjoy the time with family. 36. “Li” means the ________ of the winter. A. start B. end C. change D. middle 37. What can we know about Lidong from Paragraph 3? A. It snows every day. B. Trees become green. C. Children wear warm clothes. D. Small animals are busy sleeping. 38. Why do people have dumplings on Lidong? A. To keep warm. B. To make money. C. To make friends. D. To have good luck. 39. What does the underlined word “dispels” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 感觉 B. 坚持 C. 驱散 D. 增加 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Owls are interesting birds. They are active at night. They sleep during the day when the sun is shining. At night, they fly very quietly. They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers (羽毛). These help them fly without sound. There are about 200 different kinds of owls in the world. Some are very small and some are very big. Owls can see and hear very well. They can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. So owls are good hunters (捕猎者). They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals. They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds. Owls live in many places around the world. Some live in cold places like the Arctic. Some live in hot deserts. They also live in forests, jungles, and near lakes. They can live in many different kinds of weather. People think owls are interesting birds because they look different and live in special ways. They are important animals in nature. 41. What makes owls fly without sound? A. Being active at night. B. Long wings and special feathers. C. Sleeping in the day. D. Strong sense of hearing (听觉). 42. From the text, we can guess owls are good hunters because ________. A. they can fly very fast B. they can see and hear well C. they eat plants for a living D. they have big feet and mouths 43. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________. A. what owls often do B. where owls live C. how owls find food D. why owls like the Arctic 44. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Owls. B. People. C. Places. D. Deserts. 45. What can we learn about owls from the passage? A. There are 200 kinds of big owls in the world. B. Owls can’t live in cold places like the Arctic. C. People don’t think owls are interesting. D. Owls are important animals to nature. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Health is very important. When you are healthy, you can do things well. To keep healthy, you need to exercise. ____46____ Join a Team! Soccer and baseball are fun sports. ____47____ Pick a sport and join the team. ____48____ Come and join the walking group! These kids walk to school with their parents. This is a great way to start your day. Get in the outdoor game! ____49____ Put away your toys. Go outdoors! Play basketball with friends. Let’s Dance! Play your favorite music in your room. ____50____ Shake (摇晃) your body and dance to feel happy and active. A. Walk to school. B. Don’t watch TV too much. C. Are there teams at your school? D. Here are some fun ways to move your body. E. Listen to the beat (节奏) and start moving your arms and legs. V情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________ 52. A: ___________________________? B: My name is Xiao Ya. 53. A: ________________________________ for helping me. B: You’re welcome. 54. A: What is your favorite sport? B: ________________________________. 55. A: What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like, best _________________________________________________ 57. cousin, be _________________________________________________ 58. often, music _________________________________________________ 59. there, box _________________________________________________ 60. now _________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Schools are different. Some schools are big. There ____61____ (be) many classrooms in those schools. Some are small with only ____62____ few students. Some schools are in the country (农村). Country schools are far from home, so students usually get to school ____63____ car. Some schools are in the city. Many children live close, so they come to school on foot. Their school life is busy. They study English, music, art ____64____ PE. They play football, sing songs, and help each other. The school life is ____65____ (color) Some students don’t need to go to school. Their parents teach ____66____ (they) different subjects. They like ____67____ (study) at home. Some schools are outdoors. Students learn from nature. They look at plants and ____68____ (animal), and feel the sun and wind. These are called (被称为) nature schools or forest schools. Every school is different. Everyone ____69____ (have) his favorite kind of school. What is ____70____ (you) school like? VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 近日，你校英语报开展主题为“Different Seasons, Different Lives”的征文活动，请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文，分享你和家人在不同季节一起常做的活动及感受，并向报社投稿。 注意事项： 1. 内容须涵盖所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2. 语言规范，行文连贯，表达准确： 3. 词数：60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Different Seasons, Different Lives Every season gives special moments to my family and me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋初中学科质量检测 初一英语 (本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Lily’s brother? A. 7. B. 12. C. 13. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jane’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is the climate in Cindy’s hometown? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Dry. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Visit the zoo. C. Climb trees. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. English. 11. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What team does Bob join? A. The Tai Chi team. B. The music team. C. The art team. 13. How often does he have the activity? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day C. Women’s Day. 15. What present will Susan give to Mrs. Yang at last? A. A postcard. B. A pen. C. Some flowers. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Life After School Who Tom, 16_______years old What Play the 17_______ after homework. 18_______with his parents to have a rest. Watch TV on Monday and 19________. How Have a happy and 20_______life. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which underlined part has different pronunciation (发音不同)? A. sit B. big C. nine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ sit/sɪt/；big/bɪɡ/；nine/naɪn/。根据发音，sit和big中划线字母i都发短元音/ɪ/，而nine中划线字母i发双元音/aɪ/，发音与前两者不同。 2. —Do you know Zootopia 2? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting film. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《疯狂动物城2》吗？——知道，是部有趣的电影。 空格后的“interesting”以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，因此用不定冠词“an”表示“一部”。 3. —Who is the man? —He is my ________. My father’s brother. A. uncle B. cousin C. grandfather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的兄弟。 考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；cousin堂/表亲；grandfather祖父。根据“My father’s brother”可知，父亲的兄弟是叔叔，故选A。 4. —Does your school have a ________? —Yes, there are many books in it. A. library B. restaurant C. playground 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，里面有很多书。 library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；playground操场。根据答语“Yes, there are many books in it.”可知，问句询问的是学校是否有“图书馆”。 5. The pandas are cute. ________ favorite food is bamboo. A. His B. Your C. Their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 His他的；Your你的/你们的；Their它们的/他们的。前句主语“The pandas”是复数，因此用“Their”指代“熊猫们的”。 6. Jack often goes to the old people’s home ________ Sundays. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常在周日去养老院。 in用于泛指早晨/下午/晚上或月份/年份；on用于具体某一天或特定日期（如星期几）；at用于具体钟点或时刻。根据“Sundays”（周日）可知，此处指每周的这一天，on符合语境。 7. Michael is a ________ boy. He doesn’t talk much. A. friendly B. helpful C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael是一个安静的男孩。他话不多。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的。根据“He doesn’t talk much”可知，他话不多，因此是一个安静的男孩。故选C。 8. —Which is the ________ month of the year? —It’s December. It’s my favorite because I can make a snowman. A. third B. fifth C. twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一年中的第十二个月是哪个月？——是十二月。这是我最喜欢的月份，因为我可以堆雪人。 third第三；fifth第五；twelfth第十二。根据答句“It’s December”可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，应填twelfth。 9. —Where is Kangkang? —He ________ on his homework in the classroom now. A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里？——他现在正在教室里做作业。 根据答句中的时间状语“now”可知，动作是此刻正在发生的，应用现在进行时，应填is working。 10. —When is the meeting? —It ________ at 8 and ends at 10. A. begins B. takes C. stops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候举行？——8点开始，10点结束。 begins开始；takes花费；stops停止。根据“ends at 10”可知，前半句应表示“开始”，应填begins。 11. —________ AI classes do you have each week? —Five, because we have many AI classrooms this year. A. How often B. How long C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们每周上多少节AI课？——五节，因为我们今年有很多AI教室。 How often多久一次，问频率；How long多久，问时间长度；How many多少，问可数名词数量。根据答语“Five”可知，此处询问数量，且“AI classes”为可数名词复数，故用How many提问。 12. —________ your coat, Tom. It’s cold outside. —OK, Mum. A. Look at B. Put on C. Put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，穿上你的外套。外面很冷。——好的，妈妈。 Look at看；Put on穿上；Put up张贴。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，外面冷，所以妈妈让汤姆穿上外套，应填Put on。 13. —I play basketball every day. What about you? —I ________ play it. I don’t like ball games at all. A. seldom B. often C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都打篮球。你呢？——我很少打。我根本不喜欢球类运动。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据答语后半句“I don’t like ball games at all”可知，说话者很少打篮球。 14. —How about ________ together? —Good idea! I need to buy some cards. A. watching TV B. doing chores C. going shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一起去购物怎么样？——好主意！我需要买一些卡片。 watching TV看电视；doing chores做家务；going shopping去购物。根据答语“Good idea! I need to buy some cards”可知，对方需要买卡片，因此上文的建议应与“购物”相关。应填going shopping。 15. —Happy New Year! —________. A. You, too B. Thank you C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——你也是。 You, too你也是；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。当对方祝福“Happy New Year!”时，应该回应同样的祝福，常用“You, too.”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. Bob is reading a book under a tree. Grandfather, an 80-year-old man, is sitting in the sun. Grandfather sees a toy____16____ in the tree. He seems(似乎) to remember something and asks him, “____17____ is that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a toy plane,” Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again, “What’s that in the tree, Bob?” “It’s a toy plane,” Bob ____18____ him again. Later, Grandfather asks him the same question again. Bob is annoyed(生气的) ____19____ he says unhappily to Grandfather, “It’s a toy plane!” Grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the ____20____ and then comes out with an old diary(日记) in his hand. Then he ____21____, “Wednesday, August 15. Today my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks ____22____ what it is. I tell him that it’s a toy plane. He asks me ____23____ times and I tell him many times. I am really glad to see his happy face...” Bob’s face turns ____24____. He comes to Grandfather and hugs(拥抱) him. Grandfather ____25____ him so much. He knows he should be patient(耐心的) with his grandfather. 16. A. book B. plane C. house 17. A. What B. Who C. Why 18. A. finds B. tells C. meets 19. A. but B. or C. and 20. A. house B. garden C. classroom 21. A. writes B. sings C. reads 22. A. you B. him C. me 23. A. few B. many C. some 24. A. red B. white C. green 25. A. feeds B. loves C. thanks 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob对反复提问的祖父感到不耐烦，后来看到祖父的日记，才明白自己小时候也曾反复提问，而祖父始终耐心回答，从而感到愧疚并拥抱祖父的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：祖父看见树上有一个玩具飞机。 根据下文 “It’s a toy plane” 可知，树上的是玩具飞机。 【17题详解】 句意：他似乎想起了什么，问他：“鲍勃，树上那是什么？”。 根据下文Bob的回答“It’s a toy plane.”可知，祖父是在问“那是什么”。 【18题详解】 句意：“它是一个玩具飞机，”Bob 再次告诉他。 祖父提问，Bob 回答，此处表示 “告诉”。 【19题详解】 句意：Bob生气了，并且他不高兴地对祖父说：“它是一个玩具飞机！”。 前后句为顺承关系，先生气，然后不高兴地说，应用and连接。 【20题详解】 句意：他走进房子，然后拿着一本旧日记出来。 日记通常放在家里，且后文没有提到花园或教室，所以应是走进房子。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他读道：“8月15日，星期三……”。 祖父拿出日记，是读里面的内容。 【22题详解】 句意：今天我的小 Bob 看见树上有个东西，并且问我那是什么。 这是祖父的日记，以祖父的口吻写的，“问我那是什么”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他问了我许多次，我告诉他许多次。 根据下文“我告诉了他很多次”可知，Bob小时候问了很多次。 【24题详解】 句意：Bob 的脸变红了。 Bob 知道自己错了，感到羞愧，脸变红。 【25题详解】 句意：祖父非常爱他 根据全文情感可知，祖父对Bob充满爱意。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. No. 1 Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Age:1926-2019 From: Hebei Look: a big nose, a wide mouth No. 2 Father of the Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Age:1922-2021 From: Guangdong Look: a big nose, big ears No. 3 Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Age:1911-2009 From: Shanghai Look: a small nose, small eyes No. 4 Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Age:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth All the four scientists are China’s great people. Because of them, China is becoming stronger and stronger. As students, we must learn from them. 26. How old was Yu Min in 2019? A. 91. B. 93. C. 98. D. 99. 27 Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A. Yu Min B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. D. Yuan Longping. 28. Qian Xuesen is from _________. A. Hebei B. Guangdong C. Shanghai D. Jiangxi 29. What can we know from the text? A. Yuan Longping has a small mouth. B. Yu Min was a great Chinese scientist. C. Qian Xuesen and Huang Xuhua are from the same place. D. Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping passed away (去世) in different years. 30. Which part of the newspaper (报纸) is the text probably from? A. Nature. B. Health. C. People. D. Art. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位为中国做出巨大贡献的科学家，包括他们的基本信息和外貌特征。 【26题详解】 第一条信息提到于敏的生卒年为“1926-2019”，计算可知他在2019年时93岁。 【27题详解】 第二条信息标题为“Father of the Nuclear Submarine”，姓名是“Huang Xuhua”。 【28题详解】 第三条信息提到钱学森的籍贯为“From: Shanghai” 【29题详解】 第一条信息将于敏描述为“Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb”，因此他是一位伟大的中国科学家。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了四位科学家的基本信息，属于人物介绍类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。 B I have a special (特别的) friend. Her name is Pearl. I teach Pearl to sit on my shoulder (肩膀). She learns not to rain indoors and never makes lightning (闪电) at my little brother, Tom. She makes friends with my pet dog. A big surprise (惊讶)? Yes, she is a cloud! Every day, I take Pearl for a walk. Sometimes she takes me for a walk, too. We play together in the park. Pearl teaches me many things. She tells me to dance in the rain and to welcome the wind happily. In the afternoon, we sit and talk. I read a book and she listens. At night, Pearl takes me up into the sky. We fly close to the stars and the yellow moon. She shows me her beautiful white friends in the night sky. It is very quiet and nice up there. I always feel very happy with Pearl. 31. Who is my special friend? A. A dog. B. A book. C. A cloud. D. A star. 32. What do I often do with Pearl? ①Take a walk. ②Dance in the sun. ③Welcome the wind. ④Read for Tom. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①④ 33. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence (画线的句子)? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the night sky like? A. White. B. Cold. C. Yellow. D. Quiet. 35. What does the writer write the text for? A. To show us her family member. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To show us her happy life with Pearl. D. To tell us what to do at night. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一朵叫Pearl的云朵朋友，他们一起散步、玩耍、飞上夜空，非常快乐。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Yes, she is a cloud!”，所以特别的朋友是云。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Every day, I take Pearl for a walk... She tells me to dance in the rain and to welcome the wind happily.”，这说明作者和云经常一起散步和开心迎接风。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“At night, Pearl takes me up into the sky. We fly close to the stars and the yellow moon.”，晚上，Pearl带我飞上天空。我们飞得靠近星星和金黄色的月亮。图A夜晚、月亮、星星、云朵，人物站在云上伸手摸星星。 34题详解】 第三段指出“It is very quiet and nice up there.”，说明夜晚的天空很安静且美好。 【35题详解】 全文都在讲“我”和云朵朋友Pearl一起散步、玩耍、看星星，最后说：目的是分享和Pearl在一起的快乐时光。 C Do you know Lidong? Let me tell you something about it. Lidong is the 19th of the 24 solar terms (节气) and the first solar term of winter. Coming from ancient Chinese farming culture, “Li” means “start,” and “Dong” means “winter”. So Lidong is the start of winter. When Lidong comes, nature and life change (改变). Leaves fall from trees. Small animals are busy finding food. The weather becomes cold and windy. Parents tell children to wear thick clothes. Families sit around the heater and talk at night. Lidong also has different food traditions in different parts of China. Many people in Northern China eat dumplings on this day. People say dumplings can bring good luck for the winter. People in Southern China drink mutton soup (羊肉汤). Mutton soup is not only delicious and full of nutrition (营养丰富), but also dispels the cold in winter. In short, Lidong is not “the start of cold”, but “preparation for warmth”. It tells us winter is coming. It’s important to keep warm, eat well and enjoy the time with family. 36. “Li” means the ________ of the winter. A. start B. end C. change D. middle 37. What can we know about Lidong from Paragraph 3? A. It snows every day. B. Trees become green. C. Children wear warm clothes. D. Small animals are busy sleeping. 38. Why do people have dumplings on Lidong? A. To keep warm. B. To make money. C. To make friends. D. To have good luck. 39. What does the underlined word “dispels” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 感觉 B. 坚持 C. 驱散 D. 增加 40. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”，包括它的含义、自然与生活变化、南北饮食传统，以及立冬所代表的“为温暖做准备”的核心内涵。 【36题详解】 第一段文中提到“‘Li’ means ‘start’, and ‘Dong’ means ‘winter’. So Lidong is the start of winter”，直接说明“Li”的意思是冬天的开始。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Parents tell children to wear thick clothes”，这直接说明在立冬时节，孩子们会穿上保暖的衣服。 【38题详解】 第三段文中提到“People say dumplings can bring good luck for the winter”，这直接说明人们在立冬吃饺子是为了祈求冬天的好运。 【39题详解】 第四段提到羊肉汤“not only delicious and full of nutrition, but also dispels the cold in winter”，结合羊肉汤的功效，“dispels”在这里的意思是“驱散”，即驱散冬天的寒冷。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出立冬的话题；第二至四段分别介绍立冬的含义、自然与生活变化、饮食传统；第五段总结全文，点明立冬的核心意义，整体结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的结构。 D Owls are interesting birds. They are active at night. They sleep during the day when the sun is shining. At night, they fly very quietly. They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers (羽毛). These help them fly without sound. There are about 200 different kinds of owls in the world. Some are very small and some are very big. Owls can see and hear very well. They can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. So owls are good hunters (捕猎者). They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals. They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds. Owls live in many places around the world. Some live in cold places like the Arctic. Some live in hot deserts. They also live in forests, jungles, and near lakes. They can live in many different kinds of weather. People think owls are interesting birds because they look different and live in special ways. They are important animals in nature. 41. What makes owls fly without sound? A. Being active at night. B. Long wings and special feathers. C. Sleeping in the day. D. Strong sense of hearing (听觉). 42. From the text, we can guess owls are good hunters because ________. A. they can fly very fast B. they can see and hear well C. they eat plants for a living D. they have big feet and mouths 43. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________. A. what owls often do B. where owls live C. how owls find food D. why owls like the Arctic 44. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Owls. B. People. C. Places. D. Deserts. 45. What can we learn about owls from the passage? A. There are 200 kinds of big owls in the world. B. Owls can’t live in cold places like the Arctic. C. People don’t think owls are interesting. D. Owls are important animals to nature. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰这一有趣的鸟类，包括它们的生活习性、身体特征、栖息地以及在自然界中的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers (羽毛). These help them fly without sound.”可知，长长的翅膀和特殊的羽毛让猫头鹰飞行时没有声音。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Owls can see and hear very well. They can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. So owls are good hunters (捕猎者).”可知，猫头鹰视力和听力都很好，这让它们成为优秀的捕猎者。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Owls live in many places around the world. Some live in cold places like the Arctic. Some live in hot deserts. They also live in forests, jungles, and near lakes.”可知，第三段主要讲述了猫头鹰的栖息地，即猫头鹰生活在哪里。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“People think owls are interesting birds because they look different and live in special ways.”可知，人们认为猫头鹰是有趣的鸟类，因为它们看起来不同，生活方式也很特别，此处“they”指代前文提到的“owls（猫头鹰）”。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They are important animals in nature.”可知，猫头鹰是自然界中重要的动物。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Health is very important. When you are healthy, you can do things well. To keep healthy, you need to exercise. ____46____ Join a Team! Soccer and baseball are fun sports. ____47____ Pick a sport and join the team. ____48____ Come and join the walking group! These kids walk to school with their parents. This is a great way to start your day. Get in the outdoor game! ____49____ Put away your toys. Go outdoors! Play basketball with friends. Let’s Dance! Play your favorite music in your room. ____50____ Shake (摇晃) your body and dance to feel happy and active. A. Walk to school. B. Don’t watch TV too much. C. Are there teams at your school? D. Here are some fun ways to move your body. E. Listen to the beat (节奏) and start moving your arms and legs. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康、进行锻炼的有趣方式，如参加运动队、步行上学、进行户外活动和跳舞等。 【46题详解】 前文提到保持健康需要运动，因此接下来应引出一些运动的方法。D项“这里有一些让你的身体动起来的有趣方式”起到总起作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【47题详解】 前文提到足球和棒球是有趣的运动，后文提到选择一项运动加入团队，因此中间应提出关于学校运动队的问题。C项“你们学校有运动队吗？”承上启下，引出加入团队的建议。 【48题详解】 根据下文“These kids walk to school with their parents.”可知本段主要讲步行上学，因此标题应与此相关。A项“步行上学”概括本段内容。 【49题详解】 后文提到“Put away your toys.Go outdoors!Play basketball with friends.”强调不要一直待在室内，应多进行户外活动，因此前句应与减少看电视有关。B项“不要看太多电视”与后文衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文提到播放你最喜欢的音乐，后文提到摇晃身体跳舞，因此空格处应说明跟着节奏动起来。E项“听着节奏，开始摆动你的胳膊和腿”与上下文衔接紧密。 V情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，当别人问候“见到您很高兴”时，应回答“见到您也很高兴”。故填Nice to meet you, too. 52. A: ___________________________? B: My name is Xiao Ya. 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“My name is Xiao Ya.”可知，此处是在询问对方的姓名，用What’s your name?“你叫什么名字？”。故填What’s your name。 53. A: ________________________________ for helping me. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】Thanks##Thank you 【解析】 【详解】答句是回应感谢，因此问句是表达感谢，故Thanks或Thank you均符合语境。 54. A: What is your favorite sport? B: ________________________________. 【答案】My favorite sport is basketball 【解析】 【详解】问句“What is your favorite sport?”询问的是对方最喜爱的运动，答句需要用“My favorite sport is…”来回应，直接说明自己喜欢的运动项目即可。 55. A: What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________________________. 【答案】We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with our family 【解析】 【详解】问句提问中秋节的活动，吃月饼、赏月是中秋节的经典传统活动，故用We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with our family作为回答，符合中秋节习俗。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like, best _________________________________________________ 57. cousin, be _________________________________________________ 58. often, music _________________________________________________ 59. there box _________________________________________________ 60. now _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I like math best. 57. My cousin is a doctor. 58. She often listens to music. 59. There is a cat in the box. 60. They are running now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“我最喜欢数学”，句子时态为一般现在时，like...best表示“最喜欢……”；math表示“数学”。故填I like math best. 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“我的堂兄是一名医生”，句子时态为一般现在时，My cousin“我的堂兄”，is“是”，a doctor“一名医生”。故填My cousin is a doctor. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“她经常听音乐”，often“经常”，表明时态是一般现在时，listen to music表示“听音乐”，主语为第三人称单数时，动词用listens。故填She often listens to music. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“箱子里有一只猫”，句子时态为一般现在时，There is表示“有”；a cat表示“一只猫”；in the box表示“在箱子里”。故填There is a cat in the box. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此句可表述为“他们现在正在跑步”，句子时态为现在进行时，now“现在”；be running“正在跑步”，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填They are running now. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Schools are different. Some schools are big. There ____61____ (be) many classrooms in those schools. Some are small with only ____62____ few students. Some schools are in the country (农村). Country schools are far from home, so students usually get to school ____63____ car. Some schools are in the city. Many children live close, so they come to school on foot. Their school life is busy. They study English, music, art ____64____ PE. They play football, sing songs, and help each other. The school life is ____65____ (color) Some students don’t need to go to school. Their parents teach ____66____ (they) different subjects. They like ____67____ (study) at home. Some schools are outdoors. Students learn from nature. They look at plants and ____68____ (animal), and feel the sun and wind. These are called (被称为) nature schools or forest schools. Every school is different. Everyone ____69____ (have) his favorite kind of school. What is ____70____ (you) school like? 【答案】61. are 62. a 63. by 64. and 65. colorful 66. them 67. studying 68. animals 69. has 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的学校，包括规模、地理位置、教学形式等方面的差异，展现了多样的校园生活与学习方式。 【61题详解】 句意：那些学校里有很多教室。there be句型中，主语many classrooms是复数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：有些学校很小，只有很少的学生。“a few”是固定搭配，表示“一些，几个”，后接可数名词复数。 【63题详解】 句意：农村学校离家很远，所以学生们通常坐汽车去上学。“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 【64题详解】 句意：他们学习英语、音乐、美术和体育。此处表示并列关系，列举多个学科，用并列连词and。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的校园生活是丰富多彩的。“is”后接形容词作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful。 【66题详解】 句意：他们的父母教他们不同的科目。“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【67题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在家学习。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying。 【68题详解】 句意：他们观察植物和动物，感受阳光和风。and连接并列成分，plants是复数，animal也用复数形式animals。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都有他最喜欢的学校类型。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。 【70题详解】 句意：你的学校是什么样的？“school”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 近日，你校英语报开展主题为“Different Seasons, Different Lives”的征文活动，请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文，分享你和家人在不同季节一起常做的活动及感受，并向报社投稿。 注意事项： 1. 内容须涵盖所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2. 语言规范，行文连贯，表达准确： 3. 词数：60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Different Seasons, Different Lives Every season gives special moments to my family and me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Different Seasons, Different Lives Every season gives special moments to my family and me. In spring, the weather turns warm and flowers bloom. We often fly kites and go hiking. Summer is my favorite season. We love to eat ice cream and go swimming. When autumn comes, leaves fall. We usually walk in the park and enjoy the golden scenery. In winter, we eat hot pot together. These seasonal activities let us enjoy every moment of life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：不同季节里“我”和家人的专属活动、每个季节的特点、活动带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明每个季节都能给“我”和家人带来特别的时刻 主体段：按春夏秋冬的顺序，描述每个季节的特点及“我”和家人的专属活动（对应原文春、夏、秋、冬的英文表述及活动） 结尾段：总结季节性活动带来的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同季节的特点与专属活动季节选择：fly kites and go hiking/eat ice cream and go swimming/walk in the park and enjoy the golden scenery/eat hot pot together... 要点二：活动的感受：love to/enjoy/happy... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $