精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第八中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

初四英语试题（2026. 3） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单选（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country held the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the 2. —What did Mother say just now? —She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late.” A. or B. and C. so 3. Bob didn’t go to school ________ his stomachache. A. because B. because of C. so 4. Gu Ailing is ________ an excellent player that we are proud of her. A. so B. such C. too 5. —You ________ take the subway to the airport, for I can give you a lift. —It’s very kind of you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 6. If you ________ my camera to your friend, please tell him to use it properly. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 7. Susan was drawing ________ I was doing housework at this time yesterday. A. as soon as B. until C. while 8. Jim was made ________ a speech at the meeting. A. to give B. give C. giving 9. —I enjoyed yesterday’s movie. —So did I. ________ this, I also enjoyed the snacks a lot. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 10. —Jim, could you help me to repair my car? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. watching B. am watching C. was watching 11. ________ great success, you need to stick to your dream and work hard. A. Achieving B. Achieve C. To achieve 12. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others 13. By the time I got to school, the bell ________. A. had rung B. has rung C. rang 14. When I went into the room, I saw him ________ happily. A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 15. —Did you use to live in the city or in the country? —________. A. Yes, I did B. In the city C. No, I used to live in the city 16. This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who 17. ________ Tom ________ I were watching a volleyball match at that time. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and 18. Please read the ________ carefully before you start the machine. A. invitations B. instructions C. instruments 19. ________ amazing advice she gave! A. How B. What an C. What 20. —Could you tell me ________? —You should be friendly and polite. A. how can I become a popular student B. Why I can become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____21____ valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us ____22____ in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it ____24____ a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t ____25____ in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail but learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____26____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____28____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s normal for us ____29____ failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, ____30____ we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. 21. A. something B. anything C. everything 22. A. success B. succeed C. successfully 23. A. why B. what C. how 24. A. with B. for C. without 25. A. avoid B. avoided C. be avoided 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. helpful 27. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 28. A. player B. winner C. loser 29. A. experiences B. to experience C. experiencing 30. A. more confident B. the confident C. the more confident 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （一）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. 32. A: I’ll take an important exam tomorrow. B: ________________. 33. A: ________________? B: I think talk shows are meaningful. 34. A: ________? B: I want to join the music club. 35. A: ________________? B: It’s March 12th today. （二）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. ________36________? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Women’s Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mother to show my thanks. But I don’t want to go alone. ________37________? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ________38________? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ________39________? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. ________40________. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空1词。 A 12-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands”. He couldn’t go to school so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How he wished he could be a train driver! One windy morning he saw an empty train and he climbed in. He started (发动) it with his feet easily. Soon the train was traveling at forty kilometers an hour! Nobody could see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train reached a small station not far from the town and then the boy drove it back. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly thought it was true. “I like trains!” said the boy quietly. 41. ________ ________ 42. _________ __________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空 With the rapid ____46____ (develop) of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have ____47____ (create) huge fans overseas (海外). Jiong Jiong You Yao, 36 years old, is one of the online ____48____ (writer) in China. Her novels have been ____49____ (translate) into several foreign languages. Her ____50____ (successful) is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 11, 000 online literary works had been read by over 100 ____51____ (millions) foreign readers by 2025. It showed that the novels were really ____52____ (interested). Kung fu novels are based on Chinese ____53____ (tradition) culture and foreign readers love ____54____ (they), too. In recent years, more and ____55____ (much) Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 1, 000, 000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playgrounds. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing, they should pick up the rubbish. If someone finds there is something wrong with the facilities (设施), he or she should report to the keeper of the playground , so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. If someone is going to jump off some equipment (器材), he or she should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear the right clothes. Clothes with strings（绳）can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 56. Playgrounds offer fresh air and exercise ________ kids. However, over________ million kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds. 57. If the playground is ________ and ________ enough, the children won’t hurt too much. 58. Children should ________ ________ the rubbish after playing. 59. It is also important to ________ kids how to play in a ________ way. 60. If we work together to ________ the situation, kids can not only have a good ________ but also be safe. 第二部分 阅读理解 （A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) An Engineer Wanted You must have a Bachelor’s degree (学士学位). Working experience is not necessary. Age: 24～50 years old Working place: London, Britain Call us at 43221 for more information. Roller Construction Factory A House for Rent It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a kitchen. It has a garden of 50 m2. No parking. No pet allowed. Location: 305 High Street For more information, call its owner Mr. Green at 334-9901. Selling an Old Bicycle It’s a second-hand bicycle. I have had it for two years. I spent ¥400 on it. Now you can get it at half price. Please e-mail me at lisa@126.com if you are interested in it. My name is Lisa. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。 61. If you want to get the job as an engineer, you need to ________. A. be more than 50 years old B. have a Bachelor’s degree C. work in the United States 62. About the house, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. the number of bedrooms B. the number of bathrooms C. the e-mail address of the owner 63 Now you can get the old bicycle for ________. A. ¥100 B. ¥200 C. ¥300 64. After reading the text, we can know ________. A. how many houses Mr. Green has B. how long Mr. Green has owned the house C. whether we can keep pets in the house 65. We can read the text from ________. A. a local newspaper B. a school report C. a guidebook (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 There is a lot of rain in summer. ____66____ Millions of people suffer (遭受痛苦) a lot from the floods (洪水). Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. ____67____ If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines (电线). The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. ____68____ In thunderstorm (雷暴) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. ____69____ When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. ____70____ Never stay in the car all the time. A. The rain causes floods in many areas. B. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C. Get out of your house as soon as possible. D. You should swim every day. E. If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F. Buses, subways, taxis and even high - speed railways may be broken. G. Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. (C) In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. We students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 72. My grades went down because I was crazy about playing basketball. 73. We students are the future of our country. 74. In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 75. To give up something is to get less. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Mrs. Li was feeding her 2-year-old daughter, Lele, who was sitting in a small chair, when Mr. Li came back with a p________ of paper in his hand. “Honey, look! We can get the childcare subsidy (育儿补贴)!” he said with ________ /ɪk’saɪtmənt/, waving this piece of paper. “What subsidy?” Mrs. Li asked. Mr. Li explained, “The government has a new policy (政策) this year. Families with children under 3 can get 3, 600 yuan every year. Our Lele can get it!” Mrs. Li’s eyes opened wide. “Really? That’s great! 3. (A) We spent much on Lele’s food and toys last month. I was worried we might not afford her new things. 4. (B) 我们的女儿太幸运了｡” The next day, they went to the community office to apply (申请). 5. (C) checked, materials, a, worker, their “Everything is ready,” the worker said with a smile. “You will get the first payment next month.” On the way home, Mr. Li held Mrs. Li’s hand and said, “With this subsidy, maybe we can take Lele to go for a trip. Mrs. Li began to nod with a big smile. The childcare subsidy can be helpful to parents.” 76. 根据首字母填上合适的单词 p________ 77. 根据音标完成单词________ 78. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 Lele’s food and toys ________ us ________ last month 79. 将（B）处画线部分翻译成英语 _________________________________________________________________ 80. 将（C）处画线部分按正确顺序排列成完整句子。 _________________________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding, etc. 82. What do you think of the childcare subsidy (育儿补贴)? (答案文中找) _________________________________________________________________ (E) Since the beginning of history, wars (战争) have brought great pain to humans (人类). Millions of people have lost their homes and lives. Children have grown up without parents, and beautiful cities have been turned into ruins (废墟). However, in most parts of the world today, people are working hard to build a peaceful future. The United Nations (UN) was founded (成立) after World War II. Its main job is to prevent wars and help countries solve their problems through talking, not fighting. Many countries are also trying to work together on big problems. But why do wars still happen? Countries fight because of land or resources (资源). Religions (宗教) can lead to wars, too. As students, we might think we are too young to do anything about peace. Actually, we can do a lot. We should be kind to each other and solve our problems peacefully at school, we are already helping to create a more peaceful world. After all, peace is not just something leaders talk about; it starts with each one of us. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 83. Are wars harmful to humans? ______________________________________ 84. Most of the people in the world hope to build a peaceful future, don’t they? ______________________________________ 85. When was the UN founded? ______________________________________ 86. Why do wars happen? ______________________________________ 87. As students, what can we do to create a more peaceful world? ______________________________________ 第三部分写作 （共计15分） 88. 刚刚过去的寒假你一定过得很有意义吧？请以A Meaningful Winter Vacation为题，写出假期里你做过的两三件事。词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题（2026. 3） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单选（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country held the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国举办了2026年冬季奥运会。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，European开头发音为辅音音素，应用a修饰；第二空后再一次提到这个国家，应用定冠词the特指。 2. —What did Mother say just now? —She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late.” A. or B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈刚才说什么了？——她说：“快点，否则你会迟到的。” or或者，否则；and和，并且；so因此，所以。根据“Hurry up”和“you’ll be late”可知，此处表示如果不快点就会迟到，因此用“or”表示“否则”的意思，符合语境。所以应填or。 3. Bob didn’t go to school ________ his stomachache. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃因为胃痛没有去上学。because 因为；because of 因为；so 所以。结合语句中的“his stomachache” 是名词短语，“because of” 后可接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，而 “because” 后需接完整句子，so 表示结果不符合逻辑，because of 符合语境和语法要求。 4. Gu Ailing is ________ an excellent player that we are proud of her. A. so B. such C. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位如此优秀的选手，我们为她感到骄傲。 so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于”，such+名词+that“如此……以至于”，均引导结果状语从句。“an excellent player”为名词短语，空处填such。 5. —You ________ take the subway to the airport, for I can give you a lift. —It’s very kind of you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没必要坐地铁去机场，因为我可以载你一程。——你真是太好了。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“for I can give you a lift.”可知，前句表述你“不需要”坐地铁去机场，应填needn’t。 6. If you ________ my camera to your friend, please tell him to use it properly. A. borrow B. lend C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把我相机借给你的朋友，请告诉他要正确使用。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“my camera to your friend”可知，此处指把相机借给朋友，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，应填lend。 7. Susan was drawing ________ I was doing housework at this time yesterday. A as soon as B. until C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏珊正在画画，而我正在做家务。 as soon as一……就……强调动作先后发生；until直到……表示动作持续到某一时间点；while当……的时候，可引导时间状语从句。根据“Susan was drawing…I was doing housework at this time yesterday.”可知，该句强调主句和从句的两个延续性动作同时发生，常搭配进行时态，应填while。 8. Jim was made ________ a speech at the meeting. A. to give B. give C. giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆被要求在会议上发表演讲。 根据“Jim was made”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.的被动语态结构，当make用于被动语态时，其后的不定式符号to需要还原，即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”，应填to give。 9. —I enjoyed yesterday’s movie. —So did I. ________ this, I also enjoyed the snacks a lot. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢昨天的电影。——我也是。除此之外，我还很喜欢那些零食。 Besides除了……之外（还有）；Except除……之外（没有）；Beside在……旁边。根据“I also enjoyed the snacks a lot”可知此处指除了电影之外，还喜欢零食，表示“还有”用besides。 10. —Jim, could you help me to repair my car? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. watching B. am watching C. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我修一下车吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在看一个短视频。 根据“Sorry, not right now”可知是现在正在看视频，“am watching”是现在进行时的结构，表示现在不能帮忙修车是因为正在看短视频。应填am watching。 11. ________ great success, you need to stick to your dream and work hard. A. Achieving B. Achieve C. To achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想取得巨大的成功，你需要坚持自己的梦想并努力奋斗。 根据“you need to stick to your dream and work hard”可知，句子结构完整，含有谓语动词，空缺处需用非谓语动词，排除选项B。“...great success”是“stick to your dream and work hard”的目的，空缺处非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式，表示“为了……”。 12. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，但是另一些人喜欢去电影院。 another意为“另一个”，通常用于三者或三者以上的“另一个”，后接单数名词；other意为“其他的”，后接复数名词，表示泛指；others意为“其他人或物”，相当于“other + 复数名词”，表示泛指。根据“Some people like to stay at home, but...”可知，此处表示“一些人……另一些人……”，用“some...others...”结构，应填others。 13. By the time I got to school, the bell ________. A. had rung B. has rung C. rang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达学校的时候，铃已经响了。 “By the time”引导时间状语从句，当从句为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，应填had rung。 14. When I went into the room, I saw him ________ happily. A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见他正开心地笑着。 此处是“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。应填laughing。 15. —Did you use to live in the city or in the country? —________. A. Yes, I did B. In the city C. No, I used to live in the city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你过去住在城市还是乡村？——在城市。 “Yes, I did”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，而原句是选择疑问句，此选项不符合语境；“In the city”表示“在城市”，符合选择疑问句的回答方式，即直接回答具体选项内容；“No, I used to live in the city”表述前后矛盾，前面说“No”，后面又说过去住在城市，不符合逻辑。应填In the city。 16. This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题先行词book前有最高级the most interesting修饰，符合这个规则。 17. ________ Tom ________ I were watching a volleyball match at that time. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我当时都在看排球比赛。 Not only; but also不仅……而且……，连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词通常遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致；Either; or要么……要么……，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致；Both; and两者都。在此句中，“Both Tom and I”表示“汤姆和我两个人”，谓语动词用“were”与复数主语保持一致，符合语法规则。 18. Please read the ________ carefully before you start the machine. A. invitations B. instructions C. instruments 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你启动这台机器之前，请仔细阅读操作说明。 invitations邀请；instructions操作说明，指南；instruments仪器，乐器。结合“before you start the machine.”可知，此处指启动机器之前请仔细阅读操作说明，应填instructions。 19. ________ amazing advice she gave! A. How B. What an C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给出的建议太令人惊讶了！ 在本句中，中心词“advice”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词“an”，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以应填What。 20. —Could you tell me ________? —You should be friendly and polite. A. how can I become a popular student B. Why I can become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌。 tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You should be friendly and polite.”可知，问如何成为受欢迎的人，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____21____ valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us ____22____ in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it ____24____ a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t ____25____ in our life. Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail but learned 10, 000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____26____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____28____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s normal for us ____29____ failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, ____30____ we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. 21. A. something B. anything C. everything 22. A. success B. succeed C. successfully 23. A. why B. what C. how 24. A. with B. for C. without 25. A. avoid B. avoided C. be avoided 26. A. wonderful B. thankful C. helpful 27. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 28. A. player B. winner C. loser 29. A. experiences B. to experience C. experiencing 30. A. more confident B. the confident C. the more confident 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确看待和处理生活中的失败，强调了接受失败、从失败中学习以及成为一个好的失败者的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 根据“learn...valuable from every failure”可知，此处指从失败中学到一些有价值的东西，something“一些东西”符合语境，anything“任何东西”、everything“每件事”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：这可能帮助我们在未来成功。 根据“help us...in the future”可知，此处指帮助我们在未来成功，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，succeed“成功”符合语境，success“成功”是名词，successfully“成功地”是副词，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 根据“we must know...to be a good loser”可知，此处指知道如何成为一个好的失败者，how“如何”符合语境，why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当失败时，微笑着接受它，看看光明的一面。 根据“accept it...a smile”可知，此处指微笑着接受失败，with“带有”符合语境，for“为了”、without“没有”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：失败在我们的生活中无法避免。 根据“Failure can’t...in our life”可知，此处指失败无法避免，主语Failure与avoid之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，can’t后接动词原形，即be avoided。 【26题详解】 句意：记住它可能是有帮助的。 根据“It can help us grow up rapidly”可知，此处指失败可能是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，wonderful“精彩的”、thankful“感激的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就会足够幸运。 根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough”可知，此处指有人帮忙时，我们会足够幸运，lucky“幸运的”形容词作表语符合语境，luck“运气”是名词，luckily“幸运地”是副词，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。 根据“Some win, while some lose”可知，此处指每场比赛只有一个赢家，winner“赢家”符合语境，player“选手”、loser“失败者”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：对我们来说经历失败是正常的。 根据“It’s normal for us...failure”可知，此处指经历失败是正常的，且it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应用to experience。 30题详解】 句意：我们面对失败时越积极，我们就会越自信。 根据“The more active we are when facing the failure,...we will be”可知，此处指面对失败时越积极，就会越自信，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，confident“自信的”是多音节词，其比较级为more confident。 三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （一）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. 【答案】Where did you go on vacation / What did you do on your vacation 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是过去的度假地点与行为。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“度假地点”，也可以是询问宽泛的“假期经历”，故Where did you go on vacation或者What did you do on your vacation两种问法均符合语境。 32. A: I’ll take an important exam tomorrow. B: ________________. 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】当某人告知我们他们即将面临一个重要的考试时，通常我们会给予鼓励或祝福。“Good luck”是一个常见且合适的回应，因为它表达了对A的鼓励和祝福。 33. A: ________________? B: I think talk shows are meaningful. 【答案】What do you think of talk shows/How do you like talk shows/What’s your opinion of talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I think talk shows are meaningful (我觉得脱口秀很有意义)”可知，此处询问对脱口秀的看法。故填What do you think of talk shows/How do you like talk shows/What’s your opinion of talk shows。 34. A: ________? B: I want to join the music club. 【答案】What club do you want to join 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，此处询问对方想要加入什么俱乐部，且时态为一般现在时。what club“什么俱乐部”，句首首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语，助动词用do；want to do sth“想要做某事”；join加入。故填What club do you want to join。 35. A: ________________? B: It’s March 12th today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是今天的日期。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“日期”，用“What’s the date today?”来提问。 （二）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (Dale and John are talking on the phone.) Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. ________36________? John: Yes, speaking. What’s up? Dale: You know Women’s Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mother to show my thanks. But I don’t want to go alone. ________37________? John: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ________38________? Dale: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ________39________? Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother. Saleswoman: What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars. Dale: OK. ________40________. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. 【答案】36. Is that John 37. Would you like to go with me 38. How can we get there 39. Can I help you 40. I’ll take them 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dale和John打电话相约一起去花店为Dale妈妈买花，以及在花店Dale与售货员之间的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Yes, speaking.”可知，此处是打电话时询问对方是否是John。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去花店。 【38题详解】 根据答语“By bus.”可知，此处是询问去花店的交通方式。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother.”可知，此处是售货员询问Dale是否需要帮助。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What about these red roses? They are only twenty dollars.”以及“OK.”可知，Dale同意买这些红玫瑰，所以此处是说“我要买它们”。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图，每空1词。 A 12-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands”. He couldn’t go to school so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How he wished he could be a train driver! One windy morning he saw an empty train and he climbed in. He started (发动) it with his feet easily. Soon the train was traveling at forty kilometers an hour! Nobody could see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train reached a small station not far from the town and then the boy drove it back. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly thought it was true. “I like trains!” said the boy quietly. 41. ________ ________ 42. _________ __________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. windy ②. morning 42. ①. empty ②. train 43. ①. 12-year-old##armless##disabled ②. worker 44. ①. started ②. feet 45. ①. stopped ②. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个没有胳膊的男孩发动火车的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“One windy morning he saw an empty train and he climbed in.”可知，故事发生在一个刮风的早晨。on a windy morning“在一个刮风的早晨”。 【42题详解】 根据“One windy morning he saw an empty train and he climbed in.”可知，故事发生在一列空火车里。in an empty train“在一列空火车里”。 【43题详解】 根据“A 12-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without arms.”“One windy morning he saw an empty train and he climbed in.”“When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it.”可知，一个12岁的没有手臂的男孩爬进了一列空火车，他用脚发动了火车，后来一名工人赶上了火车并将其停下。故事的主人公是一个12岁的没有手臂的男孩和一名工人。12-year-old“12岁的”，armless“没有手臂的”，disabled“残疾的”；a worker“一名工人”。 【44题详解】 根据“He started (发动) it with his feet easily.”可知，这个男孩轻而易举地用脚发动了火车。started“发动”，动词过去式；feet“脚”。 【45题详解】 根据“When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it.”可知，一名工人赶上了火车并将其停下，stopped“（使）停止”，动词过去式；根据“At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly thought it was true.”可知，起初他很生气，之后他非常惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 With the rapid ____46____ (develop) of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have ____47____ (create) huge fans overseas (海外). Jiong Jiong You Yao, 36 years old, is one of the online ____48____ (writer) in China. Her novels have been ____49____ (translate) into several foreign languages. Her ____50____ (successful) is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 11, 000 online literary works had been read by over 100 ____51____ (millions) foreign readers by 2025. It showed that the novels were really ____52____ (interested). Kung fu novels are based on Chinese ____53____ (tradition) culture and foreign readers love ____54____ (they), too. In recent years, more and ____55____ (much) Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. 【答案】46. development 47. created 48. writers 49. translated 50. success 51. million 52. interesting 53. traditional 54. them 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国网络文学的快速发展，网络小说在海外深受欢迎，并以作家囧囧有妖为例，说明中国网络文学在海外市场的影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：随着中国网络文学的快速发展。形容词rapid后接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 【47题详解】 句意：中国网络小说在海外吸引了大量粉丝。根据“have”可知此处为现在完成时，用create的过去分词created。 【48题详解】 句意：36岁的囧囧有妖是中国网络作家之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填writers。 【49题详解】 句意：她的小说已被翻译成好几门外语。此处为被动语态，用translate的过去分词translated。 【50题详解】 句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断增长的结果。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，空处在句中作主语，应用名词success。 【51题详解】 句意：据报道，截至2025年，已有超过1.1万部网络文学作品被1亿多外国读者阅读。前面有具体数字100，million用单数形式million。 【52题详解】 句意：这表明这些小说真的很有趣。修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：功夫小说以中国传统文化为基础，外国读者也喜欢它们。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。 【54题详解】 句意：功夫小说以中国传统文化为基础，外国读者也喜欢它们。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。 【55题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。结合“more and...”可知，此处是more and more“越来越多的”。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 1, 000, 000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playgrounds. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing, they should pick up the rubbish. If someone finds there is something wrong with the facilities (设施), he or she should report to the keeper of the playground , so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. If someone is going to jump off some equipment (器材), he or she should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear the right clothes. Clothes with strings（绳）can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 56. Playgrounds offer fresh air and exercise ________ kids. However, over________ million kids are hurt every year while playing on the playgrounds. 57. If the playground is ________ and ________ enough, the children won’t hurt too much. 58. Children should ________ ________ the rubbish after playing. 59. It is also important to ________ kids how to play in a ________ way. 60. If we work together to ________ the situation, kids can not only have a good ________ but also be safe. 【答案】56. ①. to ②. one##1##a 57. ①. soft ②. thick 58. ①. pick ②. up 59. ①. teach ②. safe 60. ①. improve ②. time 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游乐场虽能给孩子们提供新鲜空气和运动机会，但每年有大量孩子在游玩时受伤，随后从保障场地安全、教导孩子安全玩耍等方面提出了改善游乐场安全状况的具体建议，呼吁大家共同努力让孩子既能玩得开心又能保证安全。 【56题详解】 第一空：“Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise”对应“offer something to somebody” 的动词搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”；第二空：原文提到“more than 1,000,000 kids”，也就是“over one/a/1 million kids”，表示超过一百万孩子。因此填to；one/1/a。 【57题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much”，描述了能减轻孩子摔伤程度的场地条件为soft和thick，直接提取这两个形容词即可。因此填soft；thick。 【58题详解】 原文第二段指出“each time after playing, they should pick up the rubbish”，“pick up”是动词短语，意为“捡起”，符合孩子玩耍后处理垃圾的要求。因此填pick；up。 【59题详解】 原文第三段开头“Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important”，“It is important to do something.”结构需要动词原形，所以将“Teaching”变为teach；“safely”是副词，此处修饰名词“way”需要用形容词safe，意为“安全的方式”。因此填teach；safe。 【60题详解】 第一空：原文最后一段“if we are working together to improve the situation”直接提取该动词improve，意为“改善”；第二空：“have a good time”是动词短语，和原文的“enjoy themselves”同义，都表示“玩得开心”。因此填improve；time。 第二部分 阅读理解 （A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) An Engineer Wanted You must have a Bachelor’s degree (学士学位). Working experience is not necessary. Age: 24～50 years old Working place: London, Britain Call us at 43221 for more information. Roller Construction Factory A House for Rent It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a kitchen. It has a garden of 50 m2. No parking. No pet allowed. Location: 305 High Street For more information, call its owner Mr. Green at 334-9901. Selling an Old Bicycle It’s a second-hand bicycle. I have had it for two years. I spent ¥400 on it. Now you can get it at half price. Please e-mail me at lisa@126.com if you are interested in it. My name is Lisa. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案。 61. If you want to get the job as an engineer, you need to ________. A. be more than 50 years old B. have a Bachelor’s degree C. work in the United States 62. About the house, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. the number of bedrooms B. the number of bathrooms C. the e-mail address of the owner 63. Now you can get the old bicycle for ________. A. ¥100 B. ¥200 C. ¥300 64. After reading the text, we can know ________. A. how many houses Mr. Green has B. how long Mr. Green has owned the house C. whether we can keep pets in the house 65. We can read the text from ________. A. a local newspaper B. a school report C. a guidebook 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含了三则不同类型的广告信息。 【61题详解】 根据短文中的“You must have a Bachelor’s degree (学士学位).”可知，想要得到工程师这份工作，必须拥有学士学位。 【62题详解】 在短文中“It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a kitchen.”提到了房子的卧室数量和浴室数量，但没有提到房主的电子邮件地址。 【63题详解】 短文中提到“I spent ¥400 on it. Now you can get it at half price.”我花了400元买的，现在你可以半价买到，所以现在可以以200元的价格买到这辆旧自行车。 【64题详解】 A House for Rent短文中明确提到“No pet allowed”，即不允许养宠物，因此我们可以知道在这所房子里不能养宠物。 【65题详解】 短文中提到了招聘、租房和售卖自行车等信息，这些都是当地人关心的内容，因此可以推断这篇文章来自当地的报纸。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 There is a lot of rain in summer. ____66____ Millions of people suffer (遭受痛苦) a lot from the floods (洪水). Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. ____67____ If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that are close to power supply lines (电线). The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. ____68____ In thunderstorm (雷暴) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hurt people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. ____69____ When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. ____70____ Never stay in the car all the time. A. The rain causes floods in many areas. B. Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C. Get out of your house as soon as possible. D. You should swim every day. E. If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F. Buses, subways, taxis and even high - speed railways may be broken. G. Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夏季多雨，易引发洪水，给人们带来痛苦，并介绍了在洪水来临时如何保护自己的建议。 【66题详解】 根据前句“There is a lot of rain in summer.”以及后句“Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods.”可知，此处应说明雨水导致洪水，选项A“The rain causes floods in many areas.”符合语境，引出洪水带来的影响。 【67题详解】 前句建议“keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas”，后句提到“If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply.”，选项C“Get out of your house as soon as possible.”是对紧急情况的总体建议，与后续具体操作形成递进关系，即先考虑撤离，同时注意切断电源。 【68题详解】 前句提到“avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers”，后句提到雷暴天气不要用手机，选项B“Floods in rivers may wash away bridges.”解释了为何不能站在桥上，与上文因果呼应。 【69题详解】 前句建议“get away from the public transport facilities as soon as possible”，选项F“Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken.”说明了远离的原因，即公共交通设施可能损坏，存在危险。 【70题详解】 本段讲开车时的注意事项，前句建议减速慢行，后句说“Never stay in the car all the time.”，选项G“Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue if it breaks down.”是对车辆故障时的具体应对，与后文“不要一直待在车里”一致。 (C) In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. However, in my opinion, sometimes giving up is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very interested in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said goodbye to basketball. From then on, I spent more time studying and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my teacher. We students are the future of our country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that everybody has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor because I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give up something is to get more. Please believe that giving up can also be a kind of beauty. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 71. In ancient times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 72. My grades went down because I was crazy about playing basketball. 73. We students are the future of our country. 74. In short, we should learn to give up something at the present time. 75. To give up something is to get less. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身经历阐述观点，即有时放弃也是一种美，为了在某些事情上取得成功，我们可能不得不放弃其他事情，甚至是一些我们最喜欢的事情，并强调学生应学会在当下放弃一些东西，因为有时放弃是为了得到更多。 【71题详解】 根据原文“In modern times, many people say, ‘Never give up and you will succeed’.”可知，是现代很多人说“永不放弃，你就会成功”，而不是古代，所以该句表述错误。 【72题详解】 根据原文“I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me much study time. As a result, my grades went down.”可知，因为痴迷于打篮球，占用了很多学习时间，所以成绩下降了，该句表述正确。 【73题详解】 根据原文“We students are the future of our country.”可知，我们学生是国家的未来，该句表述正确。 【74题详解】 根据原文“All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time.”可知，总之，我们应该学会在当下放弃一些东西，该句表述正确。 【75题详解】 根据原文“Sometimes to give up something is to get more.”可知，有时放弃一些东西是为了得到更多，而不是更少，所以该句表述错误。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Mrs. Li was feeding her 2-year-old daughter, Lele, who was sitting in a small chair, when Mr. Li came back with a p________ of paper in his hand. “Honey, look! We can get the childcare subsidy (育儿补贴)!” he said with ________ /ɪk’saɪtmənt/, waving this piece of paper. “What subsidy?” Mrs. Li asked. Mr. Li explained, “The government has a new policy (政策) this year. Families with children under 3 can get 3, 600 yuan every year. Our Lele can get it!” Mrs. Li’s eyes opened wide. “Really? That’s great! 3. (A) We spent much on Lele’s food and toys last month. I was worried we might not afford her new things. 4. (B) 我们的女儿太幸运了｡” The next day, they went to the community office to apply (申请). 5. (C) checked, materials, a, worker, their “Everything is ready,” the worker said with a smile. “You will get the first payment next month.” On the way home, Mr. Li held Mrs. Li’s hand and said, “With this subsidy, maybe we can take Lele to go for a trip. Mrs. Li began to nod with a big smile. The childcare subsidy can be helpful to parents.” 76. 根据首字母填上合适的单词 p________ 77. 根据音标完成单词________ 78. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 Lele’s food and toys ________ us ________ last month. 79. 将（B）处画线部分翻译成英语 _________________________________________________________________ 80. 将（C）处画线部分按正确顺序排列成完整句子。 _________________________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding, etc. 82. What do you think of the childcare subsidy (育儿补贴)? (答案在文中找) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. piece##iece 77. excitement 78. ①. cost ②. a lot 79. Our daughter is so lucky. 80 A worker checked their materials. 81 nod 82. The childcare subsidy can be helpful to parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，李先生和李太太围绕育儿补贴展开的一段经历与对话。 【76题详解】 根据语境“when Mr. Li came back with a p…of paper in his hand”可知，李先生手里拿着一张纸，“a piece of paper”表示“一张纸”。 【77题详解】 根据音标/ɪk’saɪtmənt/可知，对应的单词是excitement，意为“兴奋”。 【78题详解】 原句“We spent much on Lele’s food and toys last month.”表示“上个月我们在乐乐的食物和玩具上花了很多钱”，“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，其同义短语是“cost...a lot”，原句是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。 【79题详解】 “我们的女儿”翻译为“Our daughter”，“太幸运了”翻译为“be so lucky”，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填Our daughter is so lucky. 【80题详解】 句子是陈述句，根据所给单词可知，句子主语是“A worker”，“checked”是谓语动词，“their materials”是宾语，故填A worker checked their materials.“一位工作人员检查了他们的材料。” 【81题详解】 “to move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding, etc.”表示“上下移动你的头来表示同意、理解等”，对应的单词是“nod”，意为“点头”。 【82题详解】 根据最后一段“The childcare subsidy can be helpful to parents.”可知，育儿补贴对父母有帮助，故填The childcare subsidy can be helpful to parents. (E) Since the beginning of history, wars (战争) have brought great pain to humans (人类). Millions of people have lost their homes and lives. Children have grown up without parents, and beautiful cities have been turned into ruins (废墟). However, in most parts of the world today, people are working hard to build a peaceful future. The United Nations (UN) was founded (成立) after World War II. Its main job is to prevent wars and help countries solve their problems through talking, not fighting. Many countries are also trying to work together on big problems. But why do wars still happen? Countries fight because of land or resources (资源). Religions (宗教) can lead to wars, too. As students, we might think we are too young to do anything about peace. Actually, we can do a lot. We should be kind to each other and solve our problems peacefully at school, we are already helping to create a more peaceful world. After all, peace is not just something leaders talk about; it starts with each one of us. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 83. Are wars harmful to humans? ______________________________________ 84. Most of the people in the world hope to build a peaceful future, don’t they? ______________________________________ 85. When was the UN founded? ______________________________________ 86. Why do wars happen? ______________________________________ 87. As students, what can we do to create a more peaceful world? ______________________________________ 【答案】83. Yes, they are. 84. Yes, they do. 85. After World War II. 86. Because of land, resources or religions. 87. We should be kind to each other and solve our problems peacefully at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战争对人类的危害，以及人们为构建和平未来所做的努力，包括联合国的成立、各国合作解决问题等，同时指出学生也能为创造和平世界贡献力量。 【83题详解】 根据第一段“Since the beginning of history, wars (战争) have brought great pain to humans (人类). Millions of people have lost their homes and lives.”可知，从历史开始，战争就给人类带来了巨大的痛苦，数百万人失去了家园和生命，所以战争对人类是有害的。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“However, in most parts of the world today, people are working hard to build a peaceful future.”可知，如今在世界大部分地区，人们都在努力构建和平的未来，所以世界上大多数人希望构建和平的未来。 【85题详解】 根据第二段“The United Nations (UN) was founded (成立) after World War II.”可知，联合国是在二战后成立的。 【86题详解】 根据第三段“Countries fight because of land or resources (资源). Religions (宗教) can lead to wars, too.”可知，国家之间因为土地或资源而争斗，宗教也会导致战争，所以战争发生是因为土地、资源或宗教。 【87题详解】 根据最后一段“We should be kind to each other and solve our problems peacefully at school, we are already helping to create a more peaceful world.”可知，作为学生，我们应该在学校里彼此友善，和平地解决问题，这样就是在为创造一个更和平的世界贡献力量。 第三部分写作 （共计15分） 88. 刚刚过去的寒假你一定过得很有意义吧？请以A Meaningful Winter Vacation为题，写出假期里你做过的两三件事。词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Winter Vacation My winter vacation was meaningful. Firstly, I read two interesting books. They made my mind richer. Secondly, I helped my parents do housework every day. I learned cooking and felt proud. Finally, I visited my grandparents. We talked happily and I understood family love more. This vacation taught me many things. I will keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：写出寒假里做过的两三件事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：体现“有意义”这一主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总起句，概括寒假过得有意义 主体：分别叙述两三件具体事件等 结尾：总结假期收获，表达未来期望等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书 事件选择：read books 内容描述：read two interesting books 意义说明：They made my mind richer/It enriched my knowledge等 要点二：帮做家务 事件选择：help parents do housework 内容描述：learn cooking/do cleaning等 意义说明：I felt proud of myself/I learned to be independent等 要点三：看望祖父母 事件选择：visit grandparents 内容描述：talk happily/share stories等 意义说明：I understood family love more/I had a deeper understanding of family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $