精品解析：河南洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情调研九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does John want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An astronaut. B. A pilot. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: Well, I used to dream of being a pilot or an astronaut, but now I want to be a policeman. 2. Who will do history homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jane. B. Matisse. C. Bert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to see the mates exhibition with me tomorrow, Jane? B: I’m sorry, I have history homework. You could ask Bert to go with you. 3. Who is Kate’s favorite artist?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Lu Tanwei. C. Zhang Sengyao. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your favorite artist, Kate? B: Gu Kaizhi He is known as the three masters of painting together with Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyao. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bob, I heard you are helping at the food bank. B: Yes, I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful islands. B. An environment? friendly practice. C. Types of green energy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you know the Canary Islands used only green energy for a month? B: Amazing. It’s a big step towards a cleaner earth. A: Of course. We should learn from them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Alex go to Japan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Alex? B: I’m practicing my spoken Japanese. I have a business trip to Japan next month. A: Your spoken Japanese is already great. B: Thank you, but I’d like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. A: Well, you could ask mom for help. She speaks Japanese really well. B: That’s a good idea. I can talk to her in Japanese for half an hour every day. A: Yeah, she’ll be happy to pick up her Japanese too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Rita like to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A writer. 9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you be in thirty years, Rita? B: I think I will be a writer. I like writing stories for kids. A: Where will you live then? B: I will live in a big house in the countryside with my family. A: That sounds great. A: What will you do in your free time? B: Well, I will play sports in my free time. A: What kinds of sports do you like? B: I like running, swimming and ball games. But my favourite sport is swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1818. B. In 1817. C. In 1812. 11. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 12. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to friends’ opinions. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Charles Dickens was an English writer. He is famous for some well-known English novels. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in eighteen twelve. When he was young, his family was poor. This forced him to take a job in a factory at age twelve. Dickens began writing as a journalist when he was seventeen years old. Later he began to write short stories for magazines using the name Boz. Dickens’ novels came out in parts, only a few sections each month. For this reason, Dickens wrote exciting endings to keep his readers interested. He also listened to his readers’ opinions. During his life, Dickens became very famous around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much will the man pay in all? A. $60. B. $80. C. $160. 14. When will the concert end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bar. B. In the concert hall. C. In the hotel. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite musicians will be in town tonight. Let’s go to the concert. B: Great. How much does it cost? A: Eighty dollars per person. I’ll treat you. I just can’t stand going to the concert alone. B: That’s great. Thank you. B: What kind of music do they play? A: They will play rock. Do you like that? B: Yes, that’s fine with me. What time does the concert start? A: It starts at seven PM and it will last two hours. B: I see. How about having a few drinks before the concert? A: Good idea. Shall we meet at the bar next to Hilton hotel? B: Sure. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Future Living place More and more people will prefer to live in the ____16____. Food ◆Meat will be more ____17____. ◆People will eat more ____18____ and vegetables. Free time ◆____19____ will help do many things. ◆People will have enough time to ____20____ and enjoy their life. 【答案】16. countryside 17. expensive 18. fruit 19. Robots 20. relax 【解析】 【原文】 Life in the future will be different from life today. More and more people will prefer to live in the countryside. They will enjoy the fresh air and quiet environment there. They drive to work in the city. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for buildings. Then there will be less land for cows and sheep. So meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day. Instead they’ll eat more fruit and vegetables. In the future, more and more robots will be used. They will help people do many things, so people will have enough time to relax and enjoy their life. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A It’s a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes by using Polly’s special braille board. It’s a robotic hand that can help people without hands. It uses AI and the Internet to keep getting smarter over time. It has up to 24 sensors (传感器) that can feel things and send messages to the computer inside the hand. It’s a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on, it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? They’re special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead (玻璃珠) filling. They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good and pay attention. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a learning tool for Tom who has lost eyesight? A. Teno. B. Polly. C. Hugimals. D. Esper Hand. 22. What do Polly and Esper Hand have in common? A. They are both helpful for the disabled. B. They can both learn by themselves. C. They can both write and send messages. D. Neither of them can work without sensors. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with about Teno? A. It can change the light and sound itself. B. You can touch it to turn it on. C. It’s a music player made out of a rock with cracks. D. The sound of raindrops shows it needs electricity. 24. How can Hugimals help kids? A. They can help kids get well with others. B. They can play games with kids. C. They can help kids learn well. D. They can make kids happy. 25. In which part of a website can we read the text probably? A. Education. B. Inventions. C. Universe. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的发明，包括帮助盲人学生练习盲文的工具Polly、帮助没有手的人的机械手Esper Hand、特殊音乐播放器Teno以及特殊软玩具Hugimals，分别介绍了它们的功能和特点。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille.”可知，Polly是一种可以帮助盲人学生练习盲文的新工具，对于失去视力的Tom来说，Polly是学习工具。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home.”和“It’s a robotic hand that can help people without hands.”可知，Polly可以帮助盲人学生练习盲文，Esper Hand可以帮助没有手的人，所以它们的共同点是都对残疾人有帮助。 【23题详解】 根据“When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops.”可知，当Teno需要电时，会听到雨滴声，所以作者可能同意雨滴声表明它需要电。 【24题详解】 根据“They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good and pay attention.”可知，Hugimals能给孩子一种被人抱在怀里的感觉，这能帮助孩子感到平静和安全，甚至在医院和学校被用来帮助孩子感觉良好和集中注意力，所以它们能让孩子开心。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了四种不同的发明，包括Polly、Esper Hand、Teno和Hugimals，所以最有可能在网站的“发明”部分读到这篇文章。 B Robbie’s father built a robot. He said, “Come here and meet our robot, Robbie. It looks like you.” The robot can cook and do housework. It won’t stop working until I shout. “Robot, stop!” Robbie followed the robot to see if all the housework could be done properly. He was satisfied with the robot and he had an unusual plan for the robot “I’ll dress the robot up and send it to school!” Robbie thought to himself. The next day, Robbie started his plan. “You can leave now, Robot Robbie. And please work hard at school,” said Robbie. The robot followed his order and left. At first, everything went well. But when the robot moved through a puddle (水坑), some water splashed (溅)onto it. As a result, Robot Robbie broke down and lost control partly. As it reached the school, Robot Robbie first mashed (撞破) the school gate. The children shouted, “Robbie, no!” They didn’t discover this Robbie was a robot. The robot continued and mashed the classroom wall, and then started throwing chairs, desks and books. Robbie’s teacher was scared and called his father right away. “Come quickly. Your son has gone mad. We’re in trouble!” On the way to school, Robbie’s father happened to see Robbie having fun on the street. Robbie told his father the truth (真相). When they arrived, it was an awful scene. Robbie’s father said, “Our robot has made a mess. It’s time for us to put things right” The robot finally stopped as Robbie’s father shouted, “Robot, stop!” While Robbie and his father were putting things in order, Robbie realized his mistake and regretted coming up with such a bad plan. He agreed never to do that again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s Robbie’s unusual plan for the robot? A. Taking the robot to school to show it off B. Dressing up the robot with his clothes. C. Asking the robot to go to school instead of him. D. Asking the robot to send him to school. 27. When did the robot start to lose control partly? A. After it got to school. B. After it moved through a puddle. C. As soon as it left the house. D. When Robbie’s father found it. 28. What did the robot do after getting to school? ①It mashed the gate. ②It knocked Robbie’s teacher down. ③It mashed the classroom wall. ④It threw chairs desks and books. ⑤It shouted loudly. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 29. What do we know about the text? A. The robot can help do homework B. Robbie told his father the truth after the robot stopped. C. The students and teacher didn’t know the truth at first. D. Robbie stopped the robot by shouting “Robot, stop!”. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A perfect plan B. A real mess C. Creative Father D. Robot Robbie 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robbie的父亲制作了一个机器人，Robbie想出了一个不寻常的计划，让机器人代替自己去上学，结果机器人失控在学校制造了混乱，最后Robbie意识到错误并后悔的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“I’ll dress the robot up and send it to school!”和第三段“The next day, Robbie started his plan...The robot followed his order and left.”可知，Robbie的不寻常计划是让机器人代替自己去上学。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“But when the robot moved through a puddle (水坑), some water splashed (溅) onto it. As a result, Robot Robbie broke down and lost control partly.”可知，机器人在穿过水坑后开始部分失控。 【28题详解】 根据文章第五段“As it reached the school, Robot Robbie first mashed (撞破) the school gate...The robot continued and mashed the classroom wall, and then started throwing chairs, desks and books.”可知，机器人到学校后撞破了校门、教室墙，并开始扔椅子、桌子和书，①③④符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据文章第五段“They didn’t discover this Robbie was a robot.”和第六段“Robbie told his father the truth (真相).”可知，学生和老师一开始并不知道真相，是Robbie在机器人停止后告诉了父亲真相。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕机器人Robbie展开，讲述了Robbie让机器人代替自己去上学后发生的一系列事情，因此“Robot Robbie”是最佳标题。 C Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely take back your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Bob. D. Bob’s boss. 32. How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? A. By showing a sweaty hand. B. By shaking hands with a drink. C. By holding hands for a long time. D. By standing nearby and saying hello. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your left hand. B. A drink. C. Your right hand. D. A sweaty hand. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a website can we find the text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Geography. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地握手。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand.”可知，地位高的或年纪大的人先伸手，所以先伸手的人应该是Mr. Green。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake... So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.”可知，为了避免未经通知的握手，可以从问候开始，让别人知道你在这里。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.”可知，要用左手拿饮料，这样饮料才不会使你的右手弄湿或出汗，所以此处it指代前面的单数名词drink。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨——如何正确地握手；接下来的第二到六段，给出了具体的建议，所以是总分的结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何正确地握手，所以我们可以在网站的“文化”部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 D What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. ____36____ All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents. ____37____ Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____38____ Secondly, try to agree to rules. ____39____ Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior. ____40____ That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you necd. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. So what can you do to make it better? B. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. C. So try to show your love to them from time to time. D. Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? E. However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’ t want to be told what to do. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。 【36题详解】 根据“You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you.”可知，你想自己做更多的事情，过去你的父母为你做决定。由此可知空处应与“父母为你做决定”有关，E选项“然而现在你想自己决定，不想别人告诉你该做什么”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents.”可知，所有这些变化都是完全正常的，但它们会影响你与父母的关系。再根据“Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly... Finally...”可知，下文提出了方法。由此可知空处应是提出“如何让你与父母关系变好”的问题，A选项“那么，你能做些什么来使它变得更好呢”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据该段主题句“Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them.”可知，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱他们，他们会感觉好多了。由此可知空处应与“爱父母”有关，C选项“所以试着时不时地向他们表达你的爱”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据该段主题句“Secondly, try to agree to rules.”可知，尽量遵守规则。由此可知空处应与“规则”有关，B选项“你可能觉得这些规则没有必要，但你的父母只是想确保你的安全”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据该段主题句“Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior.”可知，试着理解他们为什么对你的行为感到不安。由此可知空处应与“父母对你行为的态度”有关，D选项“如果你花三个小时和朋友聊天，把作业留到最后一分钟，你的父母会生气吗”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）? The brush pen was ____41____ thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick（棍）or a piece of bamboo. It was ____42____ for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian ____43____ the pen. Meng was a general of the Qin State. When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation ____44____ his king by letter. But his pen caused him much trouble,____45____ he kept thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng went out to catch some ____46____ rabbits. Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits. Suddenly, he found one rabbit’s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground. Then he had a ____47____, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.” When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried ____48____ with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. Meng was so ____49____ that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng didn’t ____50____ trying. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope.____51____, it could work well on silk. The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as ____52____ as before. Meng ____53____ at last. The brush pen plays an important ____54____ in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps ____55____ understand Chinese culture better. 41. A. locked B. invented C. divided D. bowed 42. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. excellent 43. A. folded B. admired C. limited D. improved 44. A. to B. of C. into D. above 45. A. if B. though C. until D. so 46. A. thirsty B. deep C. dry D. wild 47. A. mark B. screen C. thought D. party 48. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 49. A. upset B. excited C. nervous D. happy 50. A. get up B. give up C. put up D. look up 51. A. Widely B. Badly C. Surprisingly D. Independently 52. A. smooth B. long C. tiny D. magical 53. A. escaped B. printed C. succeeded D. disappeared 54. A. game B. work C. part D. brain 55. A. it B. them C. us D. you 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙恬改善毛笔的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：毛笔在几千年以前就被发明了。 locked锁住；invented发明；divided分开；bowed鞠躬。根据“ The brush pen was ... thousands of years ago. ”可知，此处是被动语态，结合句意可知，应当是毛笔被发明。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：对人们来说在薄丝稠上写好字很困难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；excellent出色的。根据“ If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.”可知，下文蒙恬考虑用兔毛可以让书写变得容易，因此此处指的是困难。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：据说蒙恬改善了毛笔。 folded折叠；admired钦慕；limited限制；improved改善。根据上文和“ It is said that Meng Tian ... the pen. ”可知，上文说书写起来比较难，此处应当是改善。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他必须通过信件向国王报告情况。 to朝；of的；into进入；above在上面。根据“  he had to report the situation ... his king by letter.”可知，此处是向国王报告。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：所以他一直在思考改善毛笔的方法。 if如果；though虽然；until直到……为止；so所以。根据“ But his pen caused him much trouble, ... he kept thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，空格之后是前一句的结果，应用表示结果的连词。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，蒙恬出去打猎，抓住了几只野兔。 thirsty渴的；deep深的；dry干燥的；wild野生的。根据“ One day, Meng went out to catch some ... rabbits.”可知，古代兔子应当是在野外打猎获得的，应当是野兔。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个想法。 mark标记；screen屏幕；thought想法；party派对。根据“ If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.”可知，此处指的是蒙恬有了一个想法。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他尝试把兔毛绑在棍子上并且尝试用它写字。 speaking说；listening听；reading阅读；writing写。根据“ Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）”可知，毛笔应当是用来写字的。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：蒙恬如此沮丧以至于他把他的发明扔进了一个石洞里。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“  he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole”可知，发明的效果并不好，因此是沮丧的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他并没有放弃尝试。 get up起床；give up放弃；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“ However, ”可知，此处应当是转折，因此是没有放弃。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它可以在丝绸上写的很好。 Widely广泛地；Badly糟糕地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Independently独立地。根据“ it could work well on silk. ”可知，同样的东西，过了一段时间之后效果不一样，因此是令人惊讶的是。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：所以兔毛不像之前一样顺滑了。 smooth顺滑的；long长久的；tiny小的；magical魔幻的。根据“ But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well.”可知，上文是太顺滑了，因此此处是不如之前顺滑。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：蒙恬最终成功了。 escaped逃跑；printed打印；succeeded成功做；disappeared消失。根据“ at last.”可知，结合上文，兔毛笔写字很方便，因此蒙恬成功了。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：毛笔在中国文化中扮演了一个重要角色。 game游戏；work工作；part部分；brain脑。根据“ The brush pen plays an important ... in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是固定短语play an important part in“在……扮演重要角色”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：它让生活更加多姿多彩并且帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。 it它；them他们；us我们；you你。根据“ It makes their life more colorful and helps ... understand Chinese culture better.”可知，此处指代上一句的学生，应用他们。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer make instance important never proper besides doubt by fast In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no ____56____ that they are very useful in people’s lives. The first computer was ____57____ in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked ____58____. When a group of ____59____ are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is ____60____, too. We can use the Internet to do many things. For ____61____, we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people ____62____ sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ____63____ seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. ____64____, some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them ____65____. 【答案】56. doubt 57. made 58. faster 59. computers 60. important 61. example 62 by 63. never 64. Besides 65. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑的历史、应用还有弊端等等。 【56题详解】 句意：它们在人们的生活中很有用是毫无疑问的。根据“There is no ... that they are very useful in people’s lives.”可知，此处是固定句型there is no doubt that...“……毫不疑问”。故填doubt。 【57题详解】 句意：第一台电脑是在1946年被制作出来的。根据“The first computer was ... in 1946.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，make“制作”符合语境，此处应用过去分词的形式。故填made。 【58题详解】 句意：但是然后电脑变得更小，运行更快。根据“But then computers got smaller and worked”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，结合备选词汇可知，fast“快地”符合语境。故填faster。 【59题详解】 句意：当一组电脑被放在一起。根据“When a group of ... are put together, we can have a network（网络）.”可知，此处是把一组电脑放一起，应用名词复数形式。故填computers。 【60题详解】 句意：但是它也很重要。根据“It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is”可知，此处需要形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以找到关于我们最喜欢的运动的信息。根据“For”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填example。 【62题详解】 句意：我们也可以通过发送电子邮件或者网上聊天和其他人沟通。根据“We can also communicate with other people ... sending e-mails and chatting online.”可知，此处需要介词，结合备选词汇可知，by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 【63题详解】 句意：但是可能他们从来没见过这些朋友。根据“They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ... seen these friends.”可知，此处表示虽然在网上是朋友，但是从来没有见过，应用否定词。故填never。 【64题详解】 句意：另外，一些学生在他们的课上不好好学习。根据“some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. ”可知，此处应用副词，结合备选词汇可知，besides“另外”符合语境。故填Besides。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该正确地使用它们。根据“And we should use them”可知，此处结构完整，考虑副词，结合备选词汇可知，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What represents (代表) China? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is ____66____ longest wall in the world, about 21,000 kilometers long. It is over 2,000 years old. ____67____ is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Di Xinran, Shenzhen China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). In the past, Chinese porcelain ____68____ sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain ____69____ greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. The loong is _____70_____ magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Linxi, Hefei 【答案】66. the 67. There 68. was 69. has 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人心中代表中国的事物，包括长城、瓷器以及龙，并阐述了它们所代表的意义。 【66题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的城墙，大约21000公里长。根据“longest wall in the world”可知，此处是在描述长城是世界上最长的城墙，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：中国有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“is a famous Chinese saying”可知，此处是There be结构，表示“有”。故填There。 【68题详解】 句意：在过去，中国瓷器被卖往国外。根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Chinese porcelain与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were sold，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：瓷器的发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“The invention of porcelain”以及“greatly influenced the world”可知，瓷器的发明对世界的影响是已经发生并且持续至今的事情，所以要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语The invention of porcelain是单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【70题详解】 句意：龙是一种神奇的动物。根据“magical animal”可知，此处是在描述龙是一种神奇的动物，animal是可数名词单数，且magical以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. ______71______? B: Hi, David! I’ve just returned from my hometown. A: ______72______? B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? Has it changed a lot? B: Yes, it has. It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees now. A: ______73______? B: Of course. Look! Here are the photos. A: Wow! So great! ______74______. B: Yes. I also hope to work and live there after finishing my studies. A: I hope your dream can come true. By the way, could you take me there next time? B: No problem. I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. A: That’s great. ______75______. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. Where have you been 72. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown 73. Did you take any photos there 74. I think a lot of people must want to live there 75. Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】这是David和Jack的对话。谈到了Jack回了家乡，还让David看了照片。David说那里非常好，他也想去。 【71题详解】 根据下文中的“I've just returnedfrom my hometown.”可推知，此处是询问Jack去哪里了。故填Where have you been。 【72题详解】 根据下句“Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.”可推知，此处应该是询问Jack觉得他自己的家乡怎么样。故填What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown。 【73题详解】 根据下句“Sure. Look! Here are the photos.”可推知，此处是询问Jack是否在那里拍照了。故填Did you take any photos there。 【74题详解】 根据下句“I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college.”可推知，此处应该是说“我想很多人一定想居住在那里”。故填I think a lot of people must want to live there。 【75题详解】 根据下句“You’re welcome.”可推知，此处应说“谢谢”。故填Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 未来有无限种可能，科技正在改变一切。你认为人类未来的生活会是怎么样的呢？请你以“The future life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下人类未来的生活。 要点： 1）人类未来的生活、工作情况； 2）人类未来的居住环境和交通方式等； 3）你对人类未来生活的看法。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 The future life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The future life With the development of technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is like now. As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. This kind of robot will be so smart that it can do everything from housework to all kinds of activities. In the future, we will be able to travel around the world. The moon will become one of the best places that we will visit. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complicated tasks. We will build our houses in the sea so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved. As for transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car. It will be powered by some clean energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. What an enjoyable life! I hope the day will come soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍未来的生活和现在会有很大的不同； 第二步，具体介绍人类未来的生活、工作情况、居住环境和交通方式等； 第三步，介绍自己对人类未来生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of…随着……的发展 ②be different from…和……不同 ③as far as就……而言 ④as for至于 ⑤environmentally friendly环保的 [高分句型] ①As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. （there be句型） ②We will build our houses in the sea so that we can plant more trees on the surface of the earth and the environment will be greatly improved.  （so that引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, john, what are you going to be when you grow up? Well. I used to dream of being a pilot or an astronaut, but now I want to be a policeman. John, what are you going to be when you grow up? Well, I used to dream of being a pilot or an astronaut, but now I want to be a policeman. Number two, do you want to see the mattis exhibition with . me tomorrow? Jane, i'm sorry. I have history homework. You could ask bird to go with you. Do you want to see the mattis exhibition with . me tomorrow? Jane, i'm sorry. I have history homework. You could ask bird to go with you. Number three, who's your favorite artist? Kate good? I. He is known as the three masters of painting together with luton way and Johnson. Who's your favorite artist? Kate good j. He is known as the three masters of painting together with luton way and Johnson. Number four, hi. bob. I heard your helping at the food bank. Yes. I go there every wednesday and friday. Hi, bob, I heard you were helping at the food bank. Yes, I go there every wednesday and friday. Number five. did you know the canary islands used only Green energy for a month? Amazing is a big step towards a cleaner earth. Of course, we should learn from them. Did you know the canary islands used only Green energy . for a month? amazing. It's a big step towards a cleaner earth. Of course we should learn from them. 第二节听。下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What are you doing, alex? I'm practicing my spoken japanese. I have a business trip to japan next month. Your spoken japanese is already great. Thank you. But i'd like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. Well, you could ask mom for help. He speaks japanese really well. That's a good idea. I can talk to her in japanese for half an hour every day. Yeah, she'll be happy to pick up her japanese too. What are you doing, alex? I'm practicing my spoken japanese. I have a business trip to japan next month. Your spoken japanese is already great. Thank you. But i'd like to speak smoothly like a native speaker. Well, you could ask mom for help. He speaks japanese really well. That's a good idea. I can talk to her in japanese for half an hour every day. Yeah, she'll be happy to pick up her japanese too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。what will you be in thirty years? Rida, I think I will be a writer. I like writing stories for kids. Where will you live then? I will live in a big house in the countryside with my family. That sounds great. What will you do in your free time? Well, I will play sports in my free time. What kinds of sports do you like? I like running, swimming and ball games, but my favourite sport is swimming. What will you be in thirty years radar? I think I will be a writer. I like writing stories for kids. Where will you live then? I will live in a big house in the countryside with my family. That sounds great. What will you do in . your free time? Well, I will play sports in my free time. What kinds of sports do you like? I like running, swimming and ball games. But my favourite ite sport is swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Charles dickens was an english writer. He is famous for some well known english novels. Dickens was born and ports Smith in eighteen twelve. When he was Young, his family was poor. This forced him to take a job in a factory at age twelve. Dickon began writing as a journalist when he was seventeen years old. Later, he began to write short stories for magazines using the name boys dick s. Novels came out in parts, only a few sections each month. For this reason, dickens wrote exciting endings to keep his readers interested. He also listened to his reader's opinions during his life. Dickies became very famous around the world. Charles dickens was in english writer. He is famous for some well known english novels. Dickens was born in pSmith in eighteen twelve. When he was Young, his family was poor. This forced him to take a job in a factory. At age twelve, dick's began writing as a journalist when he was seventeen years old. Later, he began to write short stories for magazines using the name boz dickens. Novels came out in parts, only a few sections each month. For this reason, dickens wrote exciting endings to keep his readers interested. He also listened to his reader's opinions. During his life, dickens became very famous around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。My favorite musicians will be in town tonight. Let's go to the concert. great. How much does this cost? Eighty dollars per person. I'll treat you. I just can't stand going to the concert alone. That's great. Thank you. What kind of music . do they play? They will play rock. Do you like that? Yes, that's fine with me. What time does the concert start? IT starts at seven P. M, and IT will last two hours. I see. How about having a few drinks before the concert? Good idea. Shall we meet at the bar next to health . and hotel share? My favorite musicians will be in town tonight. Let's go to the concert. great. How much does this cost? Eighty dollars per person. I'll treat you. I just can't stand going to the concert alone. That's great. Thank you. What kind of music . do they play? They will play rock. Do you like that? Yes, that's fine with me. What time does the concert start? IT starts at seven P. M. And IT will last two hours. I see. How about having a few drinks before the concert? Good idea. Shall we meet at the bar next to . health and hotel? sure. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，短文读两遍。Life in the future will be different from life today. More and more people will prefer to live in the countryside. They will enjoy the fresh air and quiet environment there. They drive to work in the city. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for buildings. Then there will be less land for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat IT every day. Instead, they'll eat more fruit and vegetables. In the future, more and more robots will be used. They will help people do many things, so people will have enough time to relax and enjoy their life. Life in the future will be different from life today. More and more people will prefer to live in the countryside. They will enjoy the fresh air and quiet environment there. They drive to work in the city. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for buildings. Then there will be less land for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat IT every day. Instead they'll eat more fruit and vegetables. In the future, more and more robots will be used. They will help people do many things, so people will have enough time to relax and enjoy their life. 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does John want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An astronaut. B. A pilot. C. A policeman. 2. Who will do history homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Matisse. C. Bert. 3. Who is Kate’s favorite artist?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Lu Tanwei. C. Zhang Sengyao. 4. How often does Bob go to the food bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful islands. B. An environment? friendly practice. C. Types of green energy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Alex go to Japan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Rita like to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A writer. 9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ball games. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1818. B. In 1817. C. In 1812. 11. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 12. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to friends’ opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much will the man pay in all? A. $60. B. $80. C. $160. 14. When will the concert end? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bar. B. In the concert hall. C. In the hotel. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the Future Living place More and more people will prefer to live in the ____16____. Food ◆Meat will be more ____17____. ◆People will eat more ____18____ and vegetables. Free time ◆____19____ will help do many things. ◆People will have enough time to ____20____ and enjoy their life. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A It’s a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes by using Polly’s special braille board. It’s a robotic hand that can help people without hands. It uses AI and the Internet to keep getting smarter over time. It has up to 24 sensors (传感器) that can feel things and send messages to the computer inside the hand. It’s a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? They’re special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead (玻璃珠) filling. They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good and pay attention. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following is a learning tool for Tom who has lost eyesight? A. Teno. B. Polly. C. Hugimals. D. Esper Hand. 22. What do Polly and Esper Hand have in common? A. They are both helpful for the disabled. B. They can both learn by themselves. C. They can both write and send messages. D. Neither of them can work without sensors. 23. Which of the following may the writer agree with about Teno? A. It can change the light and sound itself. B. You can touch it to turn it on. C. It’s a music player made out of a rock with cracks. D. The sound of raindrops shows it needs electricity. 24. How can Hugimals help kids? A. They can help kids get well with others. B. They can play games with kids. C. They can help kids learn well. D. They can make kids happy. 25. In which part of a website can we read the text probably? A. Education. B. Inventions. C. Universe. D. Health. B Robbie’s father built a robot. He said, “Come here and meet our robot, Robbie. It looks like you.” The robot can cook and do housework. It won’t stop working until I shout. “Robot, stop!” Robbie followed the robot to see if all the housework could be done properly. He was satisfied with the robot and he had an unusual plan for the robot “I’ll dress the robot up and send it to school!” Robbie thought to himself. The next day, Robbie started his plan. “You can leave now, Robot Robbie. And please work hard at school,” said Robbie. The robot followed his order and left. At first, everything went well. But when the robot moved through a puddle (水坑), some water splashed (溅)onto it. As a result, Robot Robbie broke down and lost control partly. As it reached the school, Robot Robbie first mashed (撞破) the school gate. The children shouted, “Robbie, no!” They didn’t discover this Robbie was a robot. The robot continued and mashed the classroom wall, and then started throwing chairs, desks and books. Robbie’s teacher was scared and called his father right away. “Come quickly. Your son has gone mad. We’re in trouble!” On the way to school, Robbie’s father happened to see Robbie having fun on the street. Robbie told his father the truth (真相). When they arrived, it was an awful scene. Robbie’s father said, “Our robot has made a mess. It’s time for us to put things right” The robot finally stopped as Robbie’s father shouted, “Robot, stop!” While Robbie and his father were putting things in order, Robbie realized his mistake and regretted coming up with such a bad plan. He agreed never to do that again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What’s Robbie’s unusual plan for the robot? A. Taking the robot to school to show it off B. Dressing up the robot with his clothes. C. Asking the robot to go to school instead of him. D. Asking the robot to send him to school. 27. When did the robot start to lose control partly? A. After it got to school. B. After it moved through a puddle. C. As soon as it left the house. D. When Robbie’s father found it. 28. What did the robot do after getting to school? ①It mashed the gate. ②It knocked Robbie’s teacher down. ③It mashed the classroom wall. ④It threw chairs, desks and books. ⑤It shouted loudly. A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③④⑤ 29. What do we know about the text? A. The robot can help do homework B Robbie told his father the truth after the robot stopped. C. The students and teacher didn’t know the truth at first. D. Robbie stopped the robot by shouting “Robot, stop!”. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A perfect plan B. A real mess C. Creative Father D. Robot Robbie C Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely take back your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forward or side to side. Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Bob. D. Bob’s boss. 32. How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? A. By showing a sweaty hand. B. By shaking hands with a drink. C. By holding hands for a long time. D. By standing nearby and saying hello. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Your left hand. B. A drink. C. Your right hand. D. A sweaty hand. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a website can we find the text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Geography. D What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. ____36____ All these changes are completely normal, but they will infuence your relationship with your parents. ____37____ Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel something is missing. ____38____ Secondly, try to agree to rules. ____39____ Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behavior. ____40____ That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you necd. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. So what can you do to make it better? B. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. C. So try to show your love to them from time to time. D. Do your parents get angry if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? E. However, now you want to decide for yourself and don’ t want to be told what to do. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）? The brush pen was ____41____ thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick（棍）or a piece of bamboo. It was ____42____ for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian ____43____ the pen. Meng was a general of the Qin State. When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation ____44____ his king by letter. But his pen caused him much trouble,____45____ he kept thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng went out to catch some ____46____ rabbits. Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits. Suddenly, he found one rabbit’s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground. Then he had a ____47____, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.” When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried ____48____ with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. Meng was so ____49____ that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng didn’t ____50____ trying. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope.____51____, it could work well on silk. The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as ____52____ as before. Meng ____53____ at last. The brush pen plays an important ____54____ in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps ____55____ understand Chinese culture better. 41. A. locked B. invented C. divided D. bowed 42. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. excellent 43. A. folded B. admired C. limited D. improved 44. A. to B. of C. into D. above 45. A. if B. though C. until D. so 46. A. thirsty B. deep C. dry D. wild 47. A. mark B. screen C. thought D. party 48. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 49. A. upset B. excited C. nervous D. happy 50. A. get up B. give up C. put up D. look up 51. A. Widely B. Badly C. Surprisingly D. Independently 52. A. smooth B. long C. tiny D. magical 53. A. escaped B. printed C. succeeded D. disappeared 54. A. game B. work C. part D. brain 55. A. it B. them C. us D. you 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer make instance important never proper besides doubt by fast In the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. There is no ____56____ that they are very useful in people’s lives. The first computer was ____57____ in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. But then computers got smaller and worked ____58____. When a group of ____59____ are put together, we can have a network（网络）. The Internet is many different networks around the world. It came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers, but it is ____60____, too. We can use the Internet to do many things. For ____61____, we can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also communicate with other people ____62____ sending e-mails and chatting online. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have ____63____ seen these friends. Some of the students are even cheated by the “online friends”. ____64____, some students can’t work hard at their lessons because of the Internet. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. And we should use them ____65____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What represents (代表) China? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is ____66____ longest wall in the world, about 21,000 kilometers long. It is over 2,000 years old. ____67____ is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Di Xinran, Shenzhen China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). In the past, Chinese porcelain ____68____ sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain ____69____ greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing I think the loong is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. The loong is _____70_____ magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Linxi, Hefei 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. ______71______? B: Hi, David! I’ve just returned from my hometown. A: ______72______? B: Wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? Has it changed a lot? B: Yes, it has. It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall trees now. A: ______73______? B: Of course. Look! Here are the photos. A: Wow! So great! ______74______. B: Yes. I also hope to work and live there after finishing my studies. A: I hope your dream can come true. By the way, could you take me there next time? B: No problem. I’ll certainly take you if I go there again. A: That’s great. ______75______. B: You’re welcome 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 未来有无限种可能，科技正在改变一切。你认为人类未来的生活会是怎么样的呢？请你以“The future life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，畅想一下人类未来的生活。 要点： 1）人类未来的生活、工作情况； 2）人类未来的居住环境和交通方式等； 3）你对人类未来生活的看法。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 The future life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $