Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（福建专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 考试热点组合练

单元话题精练 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（新教材仁爱科普版） （完形填空+阅读理解+五选五+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 文学奇境 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、完形填空 Passage 1 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, two hunters (猎人) went to the woods to look for 1 . They saw a goose (鹅) flying 2 in the sky. It was going to be an easy shot. 3   the two hunters were ready to shoot it, one of the hunters said that the goose would make a tasty stew (炖菜). The other hunter 4 . “A stew is good,” he said, “but this goose will taste better if we cook it over a fire.” A(n) 5 followed. “We will cook it in a stew,” insisted one. “No, we will cook it over a fire,” said the other unhappily. As they could not agree, they decided to ask a village elder what to do. At the village, the elder listened to both sides 6 and said, “Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted.” The hunters were very happy with this plan. They quickly returned to where they had seen the goose. Of course, the goose 7 . That evening, the two hunters were hungry, 8 having a cooked goose. If they had agreed to get the goose first and then decide what to do with 9 , they would have gone to bed with full stomachs that night. Sometimes it’s better to solve a problem 10 . Waiting to solve it later can lead to bad results. 1. A．water B．food C．soil 2. A．far B．fast C．low 3. A．Although B．Before C．Because 4. A．warned B．accepted C．disagreed 5. A．argument B．suggestion C．message 6. A．patiently B．suddenly C．carelessly 7. A．finished B．disappeared C．pushed 8. A．among B．by C．without 9. A．it B．him C．them 10. A．by chance B．right away C．next time Passage 2 Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) 1 look. “Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away. 2 , he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6 . Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10 . 1. A．excited B．angry C．worried 2. A．Instead B．Lastly C．However 3. A．importance B．way C．purpose 4. A．put away B．pick up C．take up 5. A．kept B．practised C．forgave 6. A．upset B．shocked C．relaxed 7. A．although B．until C．if 8. A．faster B．longer C．earlier 9. A．put down B．cut down C．give away 10. A．understood B．failed C．changed 二、阅读理解 Passage 3 The snake is the 6th in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle (十二生肖). 2025 is the year of the snake. Come to the museum and learn more about it! 1. According to the passage, snakes mean ________ in Chinese culture. A．danger and dark B．life and good luck C．danger and good luck D．dark and wisdom 2. When can you go to make the snake kite in the museum? A．10:30 am, Monday. B．8:30 pm, Tuesday. C．11:00 am, Thursday. D．4:30 pm, Saturday. 3. To enjoy Snake Dance Performance, you should go to ________. A．Culture Hall B．Treasure House C．Outdoor Garden D．Snake Workshop 4. What should you do to get a snake coin from the museum for free? A．Make a snake kite. B．Make a snake paper cutting. C．Find 5 hidden snake symbols. D．Book online or call the museum. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A record. C．A report. D．A poster. Passage 4 Lin Buran, a 40-year-old man from Canada, has lived in China for over 10 years. He loves Chinese classical literature and has created over 4,200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems over the years. To many people, Lin seems a little unusual. He lives in a 9-square-meter room in Nanchang, paying 350 yuan in rent (租金) each month. His bed is less than 1.5 meters long, which is too short for a 1.86-meter-tall man to sleep on. In his small room, there is a table. Books are everywhere and lots of paintings are under the table. Although he lives in such a small house, Lin isn’t sad because he feels that he carries a big world in his heart. Some of Lin’s habits also seem kind of odd. For example, he doesn’t use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking. His friend Zhang Ke says, “He is lively and thoughtful, even though he seems a little different from others.” Lin enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and has found the meaning in it. “I can do what I like. I’m very happy now,” he says. Lin’s life serves as a good example of the old saying, “Though my dwelling (住所) is humble (简陋的), it is my virtues (品德) that bring it fame.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Lin likes classical music. B．Lin is good at painting. C．Lin can write Chinese poems. D．Lin came to China 30 years ago. 2. How does the writer introduce Lin’s living condition in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 3. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．Lin is a strange man. B．Lin is busy every day. C．Lin lives a simple life. D．Lin’s room is small and untidy. 4. What does the underlined word “odd” mean? A．Out of fashion. B．Out of work. C．Out of control. D．Out of order. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．A Foreigner’s paintings in China B．An Example of Living Simply C．A Small House in a Big World D．A Man of Virtue in a Humble House Passage 5 A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you learned this poem in your Chinese textbook? It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. This poem is full of beauty and imagination. In the lines “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence (宁静) and peace appears before our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, everything feels refreshed: the hotel looks green and the willows (柳树) look green and fresh. In ancient China, willow branches were often used (被用作) as a symbol of farewell (告别). Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” expresses the poet’s warm and true feelings of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a special way to say goodbye. Finally, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to express the common experience of saying goodbye. 1. What’s the characteristic (特点) of Wang Wei’s poems? A．His poems sound sad but beautiful. B．His poems sound like songs. C．His poems are all about his paintings. D．There are pictures in his poems. 2. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3. What is considered (被认为是) a typical symbol of farewell in China? A．A morning rain. B．A hotel. C．A willow branch. D．A cup of wine. 4. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb B．ab-ab C．ab-cd D．ac-bd 5. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before saying goodbye to his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his wish for his friend to have good luck. Passage 6 If you want to understand the meaning of Chinese culture and the spirit of Chinese people, you need to read a book, My Country and My People. 1 My Country and My People is written by Lin Yutang. Lin knows Chinese culture well and has also learned a lot about Western ideas. 2 There are a lot of deep ideas in the book. After reading it, you’ll feel like you’ve learned a lot about the inner world of the Chinese people. 3 Lin wanted to wake them up. He believed that they were at an important time for cultural communication and needed to think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world effectively. 4 Do you want to know more about China and Chinese culture? Are you interested in the inner world of Chinese people? 5 If you only plan to read one book about the Chinese nation, this is the one to choose. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So, the book can be understood by readers all over the world. B．My Country and My People is a must-read book. C．It digs deep into Chinese culture and the long-standing traditions of this nation. D．In Lin’s time, many people didn’t know much about China and Chinese culture. E．Only in this way could the rich meanings of Chinese culture spread throughout the world. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “ 1 ” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!” “You must be very careful,” Anne said firmly. “How lucky you have got a free place at Redmond College! We have no money and I can’t work now. 2 I will go and live with Rachel Lynde!” Marilla cried. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought for some time and knew what she was going to do. The next day, she talked to Marilla, “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! 3 It’s too far away. I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them. 4 ” “Anne, I will be all right if you are here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher.” 5 “You are a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables.” A．What did the doctor say? B．So we will have some money. C．I think I’ll have to sell the farm. D．I’m not going to Redmond College. E．Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. 三、短文填空 Passage 8 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1 (popular) novels in China. People 2 (love) it for a long time. Recently, it was even made into a movie. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time that he had finished such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows us the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will 9 learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s 10 (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical 1 (book) ever written. It has helped doctors for many generations with its correct records and deep knowledge. When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested 2 traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books carefully. He often discussed theories with his father, 3 local doctor. During his reading, he discovered many mistakes in those books—some herbs were misnamed, and others had wrong 4 (effect). He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or even death. 5 , Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. While doing so, he talked with farmers, doctors and patients 6 (learn) about practical uses. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly 7 (lose) his life many times. After 27 years of hard work, Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night, 8 (refuse) to give up even when he fell ill. Finally, the 9 (value) work, Bencao Gangmu, came out in 1596. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is 10 (wide) read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world, helping people understand traditional Chinese medicine better. Passage 10 A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and get something 1 (eat).” “We don’t go into a house together, “they answered. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men said, “ 2 (he) name is Wealth. This is Success, and I am Love. Go in and have a talk 3 your family about which one of us you want to go into your house.”    The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We are so poor 4 we need lots of money.” Her husband didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we 5 (invitation) Success? Don’t you want me to be a 6 (success) man?” Then her daughter said, “I think it will be better to invite Love. Our life will then be full of love!” In the end, the family decided to take the daughter’s 7 (advise). So the woman went out and said, “Love, please come in and be our guest.” Love 8 (get) up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and walked after him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. 9 are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “ 10 you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But when you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 四、书面表达 Passage 11 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 写作提示： 1. interesting and humorous; 2. teamwork, deal with difficulties; 3. follow the dream and never give up. 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（新教材仁爱科普版） （完形填空+阅读理解+五选五+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 文学奇境 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、完形填空 Passage 1 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, two hunters (猎人) went to the woods to look for 1 . They saw a goose (鹅) flying 2 in the sky. It was going to be an easy shot. 3   the two hunters were ready to shoot it, one of the hunters said that the goose would make a tasty stew (炖菜). The other hunter 4 . “A stew is good,” he said, “but this goose will taste better if we cook it over a fire.” A(n) 5 followed. “We will cook it in a stew,” insisted one. “No, we will cook it over a fire,” said the other unhappily. As they could not agree, they decided to ask a village elder what to do. At the village, the elder listened to both sides 6 and said, “Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted.” The hunters were very happy with this plan. They quickly returned to where they had seen the goose. Of course, the goose 7 . That evening, the two hunters were hungry, 8 having a cooked goose. If they had agreed to get the goose first and then decide what to do with 9 , they would have gone to bed with full stomachs that night. Sometimes it’s better to solve a problem 10 . Waiting to solve it later can lead to bad results. 1. A．water B．food C．soil 2. A．far B．fast C．low 3. A．Although B．Before C．Because 4. A．warned B．accepted C．disagreed 5. A．argument B．suggestion C．message 6. A．patiently B．suddenly C．carelessly 7. A．finished B．disappeared C．pushed 8. A．among B．by C．without 9. A．it B．him C．them 10. A．by chance B．right away C．next time 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了两个猎人看到一只鹅，却因争论怎么烹饪而错失猎物的故事，告诉我们遇到问题要立刻解决，不要拖延。 1. 句意：很久以前，两个猎人去森林里寻找食物。 water水；food食物；soil土壤。猎人去森林打猎，目的是寻找食物，水和土壤不符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：他们看见一只鹅在天上低低地飞。 far远；fast快；low低地。根据“It was going to be an easy shot.”可知，鹅飞得较低才容易被射中。故选C。 3. 句意：在两个猎人准备射击它之前，其中一个猎人说这只鹅可以做成美味的炖菜。 Although虽然；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“two hunters were ready to shoot it”可知，猎人是在准备射击前就开始讨论如何烹饪鹅，Before表示时间先后，符合逻辑。故选B。 4. 句意：另一个猎人不同意。 warned警告；accepted接受；disagreed不同意。根据“one of the hunters said that the goose would make a tasty stew”一个猎人提议炖鹅和“but this goose will taste better if we cook it over a fire.”如果我们在火上烤这只鹅味道会更好，提出了完全不同的做法，说明他不同意前者的观点。故选C。 5. 句意：一场争论随之而来。 argument争论；suggestion建议； message信息。根据“‘We will cook it in a stew,’ insisted one.”和“‘No, we will cook it over a fire, ’said the other unhappily.”可知，两人互不相让、意见对立，这是一场争论。故选A。 6. 句意：在村子里，长者耐心地听取了双方的意见，然后说：“一半炖，一半烤。” patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。长者作为调解矛盾的人，需要公平、认真地听双方的想法，patiently符合人物身份与语境。因此选A。 7. 句意：当然，那只鹅消失了。 finished完成；disappeared消失；pushed推。猎人们争论完返回原地，鹅已经飞走不见，disappeared符合当时的情景。故选B。 8. 句意：那天晚上，两个猎人很饿，没有吃到煮熟的鹅。 among在……之中；by通过；without没有。根据“Of course, the goose disappeared.”可知，猎人没有抓到猎物，所以没能吃到煮熟的鹅，without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：如果他们先同意抓住鹅，然后再决定如何处理它，那天晚上他们就会吃饱肚子上床睡觉了。 it它；him他；them他们/它们。此处代词指代前文提到的单数事物the goose“鹅”，指代事物单数用it。故选A。 10. 句意：有时候，立刻解决问题会更好。等以后再解决可能会导致不好的结果。 by chance偶然；right away立刻，马上；next time下次。根据“Waiting to solve it later can lead to bad results.”可知，等以后再解决问题可能会导致不好的结果，由此说明要立刻解决问题。故选B。 Passage 2 Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) 1 look. “Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away. 2 , he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6 . Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10 . 1. A．excited B．angry C．worried 2. A．Instead B．Lastly C．However 3. A．importance B．way C．purpose 4. A．put away B．pick up C．take up 5. A．kept B．practised C．forgave 6. A．upset B．shocked C．relaxed 7. A．although B．until C．if 8. A．faster B．longer C．earlier 9. A．put down B．cut down C．give away 10. A．understood B．failed C．changed 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文通过一则寓言故事，阐述了如何通过放下生活中的“负担”来获得幸福的哲理。 1. 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他的学生马克面带忧色地走进了他的办公室。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据“One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a(n) ... look. ‘Mr Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,’ Mark asked.”可知，马克想知道如何能过上幸福的生活，因此是带着担忧的神情问道。故选C。 2. 句意：相反，他让马克和他一起去森林。 Instead相反；Lastly最终；However然而。根据“Rick smiled and didn’t answer right away.”以及“he asked Mark to come with him to the forest.”可知，里克没有直接回答，而是让马克和他一起去森林，因此“Instead”符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：然后他会告诉他快乐的方法。 importance重要性；way方法；purpose目的。根据“Then he would show him the ... of being happy.”以及后文可知，里克带马克去森林是为了告诉他快乐的方法。故选B。 4. 句意：他让马克捡起石头，拿在手里跟着他。 put away收起来；pick up捡起；take up占据。根据“He asked Mark to ... the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him.”可知，里克让马克捡起石头拿在手里。故选B。 5. 句意：几分钟后，马克开始觉得有点累了，但他还是继续走着，什么也没说。 kept保持；practised练习；forgave原谅。根据“but he still ... walking and said nothing.”可知，马克虽然累了，但还是继续走着，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选A。 6. 句意：在那之后，马克感到放松了。 upset沮丧的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt ...”可知，把石头放下后，马克感到放松了。故选C。 7. 句意：但是如果你拿着石头很长时间，你甚至会感到不舒服。 although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“But ... you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick.”可知，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. 句意：我们背负这些问题的时间越长，我们就会越不快乐。 faster更快；longer更长；earlier更早。根据“The ... we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be.”可知，背负问题的时间越长，越不快乐，此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选B。 9. 句意：为了快乐，你需要学会放下生活中的“石头”。 put down放下；cut down砍倒；give away捐赠。根据“To be happy, you need to learn to ... your ‘stones’ in life.”以及前文可知，为了快乐，需要放下生活中的“石头”。故选A。 10. 句意：马克盯着石头，然后笑了——他终于明白了。 understood理解；failed失败；changed改变。根据“Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally ...”可知，马克盯着石头笑了，说明他终于明白了里克的话。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Passage 3 The snake is the 6th in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle (十二生肖). 2025 is the year of the snake. Come to the museum and learn more about it! 1. According to the passage, snakes mean ________ in Chinese culture. A．danger and dark B．life and good luck C．danger and good luck D．dark and wisdom 2. When can you go to make the snake kite in the museum? A．10:30 am, Monday. B．8:30 pm, Tuesday. C．11:00 am, Thursday. D．4:30 pm, Saturday. 3. To enjoy Snake Dance Performance, you should go to ________. A．Culture Hall B．Treasure House C．Outdoor Garden D．Snake Workshop 4. What should you do to get a snake coin from the museum for free? A．Make a snake kite. B．Make a snake paper cutting. C．Find 5 hidden snake symbols. D．Book online or call the museum. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A record. C．A report. D．A poster. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个博物馆在蛇年举办的各项活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese: life, wisdom, good luck”可知，蛇在中国文化意味着生命、智慧和好运。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。Snake Workshop的时间是：“Make a snake kite: 10:30 AM-2:30 PM”，且开放日包含Tuesday-Sunday，所以可以在星期四上午11:00去博物馆制作蛇形风筝。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Garden Snake Dance Performance: 11:00 AM-4:00 PM”可知，在户外花园可以欣赏蛇舞表演。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Prize: A snake coin Find 5 hidden snake symbols to get a snake for free.”可知，找到五个隐藏的蛇形符号就可以兑换一枚蛇形纪念币。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。文章是关于博物馆的开放时间、票价、活动等信息，属于海报类文本。故选D。 Passage 4 Lin Buran, a 40-year-old man from Canada, has lived in China for over 10 years. He loves Chinese classical literature and has created over 4,200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems over the years. To many people, Lin seems a little unusual. He lives in a 9-square-meter room in Nanchang, paying 350 yuan in rent (租金) each month. His bed is less than 1.5 meters long, which is too short for a 1.86-meter-tall man to sleep on. In his small room, there is a table. Books are everywhere and lots of paintings are under the table. Although he lives in such a small house, Lin isn’t sad because he feels that he carries a big world in his heart. Some of Lin’s habits also seem kind of odd. For example, he doesn’t use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking. His friend Zhang Ke says, “He is lively and thoughtful, even though he seems a little different from others.” Lin enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and has found the meaning in it. “I can do what I like. I’m very happy now,” he says. Lin’s life serves as a good example of the old saying, “Though my dwelling (住所) is humble (简陋的), it is my virtues (品德) that bring it fame.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Lin likes classical music. B．Lin is good at painting. C．Lin can write Chinese poems. D．Lin came to China 30 years ago. 2. How does the writer introduce Lin’s living condition in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. 3. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．Lin is a strange man. B．Lin is busy every day. C．Lin lives a simple life. D．Lin’s room is small and untidy. 4. What does the underlined word “odd” mean? A．Out of fashion. B．Out of work. C．Out of control. D．Out of order. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．A Foreigner’s paintings in China B．An Example of Living Simply C．A Small House in a Big World D．A Man of Virtue in a Humble House 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大籍人士林步冉在中国的生活状态——他居住在简陋狭小的房间里，却因热爱中国古典文学创作了大量画作，内心充实，是“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”的生动体现。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he has created over 4,200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems”可知，林步冉擅长绘画。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。文章第2段通过列举“9平方米”、“350元租金”、“1.5米长的床”、“1.86米身高”等一系列具体数字来介绍林步冉的居住条件。故选A。 3. 主旨大意题。文章第2段通过描述林步冉狭小的房间、便宜的租金、过短的床以及满屋的书画，旨在向读者展示他过着一种非常简朴的生活。故选C。 4. 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“he doesn’t use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking.”可知，这些习惯与常人不同，显得有些“古怪、不合时宜”。“odd”在这里表示“古怪的、不合时宜的”意思。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。文章结尾引用“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”来总结林步冉虽居陋室却因品德与热爱而内心富足的生活，因此“A Man of Virtue in a Humble House”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 Passage 5 A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you learned this poem in your Chinese textbook? It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. This poem is full of beauty and imagination. In the lines “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence (宁静) and peace appears before our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, everything feels refreshed: the hotel looks green and the willows (柳树) look green and fresh. In ancient China, willow branches were often used (被用作) as a symbol of farewell (告别). Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” expresses the poet’s warm and true feelings of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a special way to say goodbye. Finally, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to express the common experience of saying goodbye. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the characteristic (特点) of Wang Wei’s poems? A．His poems sound sad but beautiful. B．His poems sound like songs. C．His poems are all about his paintings. D．There are pictures in his poems. 2. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3. What is considered (被认为是) a typical symbol of farewell in China? A．A morning rain. B．A hotel. C．A willow branch. D．A cup of wine. 4. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb B．ab-ab C．ab-cd D．ac-bd 5. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before saying goodbye to his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his wish for his friend to have good luck. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代诗人王维及其著名送别诗《送元二使安西》（又名《渭城曲》/《阳关三叠》）的艺术特点，并对诗中的意象和情感进行了赏析。 1. 细节理解题。根据“When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems”可知，王维诗歌的特点是“诗中有画”。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“After a morning rain in spring...”可知，王维诗中的朋友是春天离开的。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a symbol of farewell. Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends.”可知，在中国，柳枝是典型的告别象征。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。英文译诗第一行以“rain”结尾，第二行以“green”结尾，第三行以“again”结尾，第四行以“seen”结尾。第一行与第三行押韵（rain/again），第二行与第四行押韵（green/seen），属于ab-ab的交替押韵格式。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”可知，王维在这首诗中所要表达的是告别前那种宁静的忧伤之情。故选C。 Passage 6 If you want to understand the meaning of Chinese culture and the spirit of Chinese people, you need to read a book, My Country and My People. 1 My Country and My People is written by Lin Yutang. Lin knows Chinese culture well and has also learned a lot about Western ideas. 2 There are a lot of deep ideas in the book. After reading it, you’ll feel like you’ve learned a lot about the inner world of the Chinese people. 3 Lin wanted to wake them up. He believed that they were at an important time for cultural communication and needed to think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world effectively. 4 Do you want to know more about China and Chinese culture? Are you interested in the inner world of Chinese people? 5 If you only plan to read one book about the Chinese nation, this is the one to choose. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So, the book can be understood by readers all over the world. B．My Country and My People is a must-read book. C．It digs deep into Chinese culture and the long-standing traditions of this nation. D．In Lin’s time, many people didn’t know much about China and Chinese culture. E．Only in this way could the rich meanings of Chinese culture spread throughout the world. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了林语堂所著《吾国与吾民》一书的内容、特点及其在传播中国文化方面的重要意义。 1. 根据文章开头“If you want to understand the meaning of Chinese culture and the spirit of Chinese people, you need to read a book, My Country and My People.”可知，此处应进一步说明这本书的价值或地位。C选项“它深入探讨了中国文化和这个民族悠久的传统。”符合语境，具体解释了这本书的核心内容。故选C。 2. 根据前文“Lin knows Chinese culture well and has also learned a lot about Western ideas.”可知，林语堂中西兼通的特点使他的书更容易被不同文化背景的读者理解。A选项“所以，这本书可以被全世界的读者理解。”符合语境，与他的知识背景构成因果关系。故选A。 3. 根据后文“Lin wanted to wake them up.”可知，“them”指代某一群人，此处需要说明当时人们的情况。D选项“在林语堂的时代，很多人对中国和中国文化了解不多。”符合语境，解释了林语堂想要“唤醒”他们的原因。故选D。 4. 根据前文“...they were at an important time...and needed to think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world effectively.”可知，此处应说明林语堂认为应该如何有效传播中国文化。E选项“只有这样，中国文化的丰富内涵才能传遍世界。”符合语境，是对前文“有效传播”方式的结果性说明。故选E。 5. 根据前文“Do you want to know more about China...? Are you interested in...?”以及后文“If you only plan to read one book about the Chinese nation, this is the one to choose.”可知，此处应推荐这本书作为必读之作。B选项“《吾国与吾民》是一本必读的书。”符合语境，与前后的推荐语气一致。故选B。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “ 1 ” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!” “You must be very careful,” Anne said firmly. “How lucky you have got a free place at Redmond College! We have no money and I can’t work now. 2 I will go and live with Rachel Lynde!” Marilla cried. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought for some time and knew what she was going to do. The next day, she talked to Marilla, “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! 3 It’s too far away. I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them. 4 ” “Anne, I will be all right if you are here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher.” 5 “You are a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables.” A．What did the doctor say? B．So we will have some money. C．I think I’ll have to sell the farm. D．I’m not going to Redmond College. E．Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮不愿意卖掉绿山墙庄园，因此她不得不放弃去雷蒙德学院读书的机会。 1. 根据“The next day Marilla went to see the doctor.”和“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind in six months!”可知，此处是在询问医生的诊断，A项“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据“We have no money and I can’t work now. ”和“You can’t sell Green Gables.”可知，玛丽拉想要卖掉绿山墙庄园，C项“我想我得卖掉那片农场了。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“It’s too far away. I’m going to teach in one of the village schools near here.”可知，安妮想要放弃去雷蒙德学院读书，D项“我不打算去雷蒙德学院了。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them.”可知，戴安娜的父亲会使用田地，并付租金。B项“这样我们就会有一些钱了。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Redmond College doesn’t matter,”可知，安妮放弃去雷蒙德学院读书，因此玛丽拉很难过，E项“玛丽拉摇了摇头，努力忍住泪水。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空 Passage 8 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of 1 (popular) novels in China. People 2 (love) it for a long time. Recently, it was even made into a movie. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time that he had finished such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows us the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will 9 learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s 10 (real) an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. 【答案】 1. the most popular 2. have loved 3. The 4. but 5. to send 6. first 7. problems 8. at 9. also 10. really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热门小说《长安的荔枝》，包括其作者、故事背景、主要情节，以及作品所展现的唐朝历史文化与中国人的精神品质。 1. 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most popular。 2. 句意：人们已经喜爱它很长时间了。时间状语“for a long time”提示句子需用现在完成时，主语People为复数，助动词用have，love的过去分词是loved。故填have loved。 3. 句意：这个故事是由中国著名作家马伯庸所写。此处特指《长安的荔枝》这个故事，需用定冠词，句首首字母大写。故填The。 4. 句意：杨贵妃喜爱新鲜荔枝，但荔枝只生长在中国南方，远离都城长安。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 5. 句意：一个名叫李善德的人接到了这项艰巨的任务，所以他需要尽快将新鲜荔枝从南方送到长安。need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to send。 6. 句意：这是他第一次完成如此艰巨的任务。“it was the first time that...”是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。 7. 句意：为了完成这项任务，李善德面临许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数是problems。故填problems。 8. 句意：他必须与坏人对抗，同时在炎热天气中保持荔枝新鲜。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。 9. 句意：我们也将了解中国人的智慧与坚强意志。此处表示“也”，用于肯定句中。故填also。 10. 句意：对于喜爱中国故事的人来说，这确实是一个有趣的故事。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，real的副词是really。故填really。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical 1 (book) ever written. It has helped doctors for many generations with its correct records and deep knowledge. When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested 2 traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books carefully. He often discussed theories with his father, 3 local doctor. During his reading, he discovered many mistakes in those books—some herbs were misnamed, and others had wrong 4 (effect). He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or even death. 5 , Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs and do research. While doing so, he talked with farmers, doctors and patients 6 (learn) about practical uses. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly 7 (lose) his life many times. After 27 years of hard work, Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night, 8 (refuse) to give up even when he fell ill. Finally, the 9 (value) work, Bencao Gangmu, came out in 1596. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign languages. It is 10 (wide) read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world, helping people understand traditional Chinese medicine better. 【答案】 1. books 2. in 3. a 4. effects 5. Therefore/So 6. to learn 7. lost 8. refusing 9. valuable 10. widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了“药圣”李时珍发现古代医书存在严重错误，历经27年艰辛研究，编著出医学巨著《本草纲目》，这部著作至今仍在国内外广泛传播，推动了传统中医的发展与传播。 1. 句意：他的作品，《本草纲目》是有史以来所著的最好的医学书籍之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用book的复数形式books。 2. 句意：当李时珍年轻时，他对传统中医很感兴趣，并开始认真阅读医学书籍。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。 3. 句意：他经常与他的父亲——一位当地医生——讨论理论。 doctor是单数名词，此处泛指“一名当地医生”，且local以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：有在阅读过程中，他发现了这些书中的许多错误——有些草药的名字错了，有些草药的药效错了。根据“others”可知，此处指不同草药的错误功效，effect表示“功效”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式effects。 5. 句意：因此，李时珍决定写一本新书。前文提到旧医书的错误会引发严重问题甚至死亡，后文说李时珍因此决定写新书，构成因果关系，句首首字母大写，Therefore/So都可引出结果。 6. 句意：在做这件事时，他和农民、医生、病人交谈，以了解实用的药方。李时珍和当地人交流的目的是了解草药的实际用途，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to learn。 7. 句意：他甚至在自己身上测试草药，多次差点失去生命。本文讲述李时珍的过往经历，用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 8. 句意：他日夜工作，即使生病也拒绝放弃。句子已有谓语动词worked，refuse和主语He为主动关系，因此用现在分词refusing作伴随状语。 9. 句意：最后，这部有价值的著作《本草纲目》在1596年出版。此处修饰名词work，需要形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，符合语境。 10. 句意：它不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，帮助人们更好地了解中医。此处修饰动词read，需要副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 Passage 10 A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and get something 1 (eat).” “We don’t go into a house together, “they answered. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men said, “ 2 (he) name is Wealth. This is Success, and I am Love. Go in and have a talk 3 your family about which one of us you want to go into your house.”    The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We are so poor 4 we need lots of money.” Her husband didn’t agree, “My dear, why don’t we 5 (invitation) Success? Don’t you want me to be a 6 (success) man?” Then her daughter said, “I think it will be better to invite Love. Our life will then be full of love!” In the end, the family decided to take the daughter’s 7 (advise). So the woman went out and said, “Love, please come in and be our guest.” Love 8 (get) up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and walked after him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. 9 are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “ 10 you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But when you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 【答案】 1. to eat 2. His 3. with 4. that 5. invite 6. successful 7. advice 8. got 9. Why 10. If 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过讲述一个家庭在三位老人（爱、财富和成功）中选择邀请谁的故事，揭示了爱与财富和成功并存的人生哲理。 1. 句意：请进来吃点东西。此处不定式作后置定语修饰something，表示“吃的东西”，故填to eat。 2. 句意：他的名字叫财富。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，he的形容词性物主代词是his，位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填His。 3. 句意：进去和你的家人谈谈关于你想让我们中的哪一位进入你家。have a talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，故填with。 4. 句意：我们如此贫穷以至于我们需要很多钱。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 5. 句意：我们为什么不邀请成功呢？why don’t we后接动词原形，构成建议句式，invitation的动词原形是invite，故填invite。 6. 句意：难道你不想让我成为一个成功的男人吗？此处需要形容词修饰名词man，success的形容词形式是successful，故填successful。 7. 句意：最终，家人决定采纳女儿的建议。take one’s advice是固定短语，意为“采纳某人的建议”，advise的名词形式是advice，故填advice。 8. 句意：爱站起来开始走进房子。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 9. 句意：为什么你们也来了？此处女人是询问原因，用疑问副词Why，位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Why。 10. 句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，另外两个就得待在外面。此处是虚拟条件句，用if引导，位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填If。 四、书面表达 Passage 11 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 写作提示： 1. interesting and humorous; 2. teamwork, deal with difficulties; 3. follow the dream and never give up. 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.    First, the book is written in a humorous style and is full of interesting stories. It’s one of the most popular books. Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. This shows the importance of teamwork. Third, the key to their success lies in their perseverance. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up. In a word, this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from it. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕推荐《西游记》展开，需包含有趣幽默、团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，用First引出第一个推荐理由（有趣幽默）； 第二步：用Second和Third依次引出第二、三个理由（团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃）； 第三步：结尾再次强调这本书值得看，并希望对方能从中受益。 [亮点词汇] ①humorous幽默的 ②teamwork团队合作 ③overcome克服 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the most popular books.（“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构） ②Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams.（运用了宾语从句） ③What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up.（运用了主语从句） 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $