Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（福建专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册 考试热点组合练

单元话题精练 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（新教材仁爱科普版） （完形填空+阅读理解+五选五+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 魅力中国文化 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、完形填空 Passage 1 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Same Wish: To Improve Chinese Tea Art A group of young people joined tea competitions in Jiangxi this May. They were born in the 2000s and showed their 1 skills at the competitions and won lots of likes. Dai Haiqing, a 23-year-old, comes from a 2 of tea growers. “When I was 7 or 8 years old, I helped pick tea leaves. While I was in middle school, I 3 to go back home every weekend and helped my parents dry tea leaves,” he said. Now Dai hopes to learn more traditional tea-making skills. “I’m expecting to 4 the world of Chinese tea art,” he added. Li Hongyu, from Shandong, 5 to learn tea culture at a tea school. “I felt it might make a difference to my life, so I decided to follow my heart, 6 my family was against my choice at first,” she said. The 7 girl even planned to return to her hometown and open her own teahouse. “People can enjoy a cup of tea at a teahouse and gain plenty of 8 , keeping healthy, making friends, and so on. This is a great chance for people, 9 the young, to join together and improve the traditional Chinese tea art. I 10 that we young people can make it!” Li felt confident. 1. A．simple B．common C．excellent 2. A．band B．group C．family 3. A．planned B．managed C．promised 4. A．accept B．explore C．create 5. A．chose B．offered C．remembered 6. A．when B．since C．though 7. A．brave B．strict C．popular 8. A．benefits B．messages C．achievements 9. A．clearly B．similarly C．especially 10. A．argue B．believe C．discover Passage 2 The Beauty of the Past Last weekend, I helped my grandmother clean her attic (阁楼).We found an old wooden box covered with dust. Inside, there was a beautiful photo album. One black-and-white photo caught my eye. It showed a young lady standing on the Bund in the 1930s. She was wearing a traditional qipao. Grandma told me that the lady was her mother, and the qipao 1 by a famous tailor in Shanghai. “In those days,” Grandma said, “fashion was about elegance.” The qipao was not just a dress, it was a symbol of beauty. The one in the photo had delicate flower patterns on it. I asked Grandma 2 the dress was still there. She shook her head and said it was lost during a move. However, the memory of that style is still vivid. Women in old Shanghai liked to style their hair carefully 3 they went out. They believed that looking good was a way 4 respect to others. Looking at the photo, I felt like I was traveling back in time. The fashion of old Shanghai 5 very different from today’s jeans and T-shirts. It was 6 graceful that people all over the world admired it. Although we dress differently now, we can still appreciate the taste of the past. The photo reminds 7 that fashion may change, but style remains. I hope one day I 8 design a dress which combines the old charm with modern ideas. It would be a tribute (致敬) to 9 golden age. 10 classic clothes is not old-fashioned but it is a way to honor history. 1. A．made B．is made C．was made 2. A．that B．if C．what 3. A．before B．unless C．until 4. A．show B．to show C．showing 5. A．looks B．looked C．has looked 6. A．such B．too C．so 7. A．me B．I C．my 8. A．need B．can C．must 9. A．this B．that C．these 10. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn 二、阅读理解 Passage 3 As an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China has hundreds of traditional musical instruments. These musical instruments interest the Western people greatly. Here’re four to enjoy! Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music. A blind man, Abing, created it according to a love story between a girl and himself. It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to strike the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of musical instrument. At first, it had five strings, then seven strings, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now, it usually has 21 strings. Xun is one of the oldest Chinese musical instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay. The horse-head fiddle (马头琴) is a type of traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. Mongolians have played it for centuries. It is said that once a boy had a little white horse. He loved it very much. Unluckily, a bad man killed it. The boy finally made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one. 2. Which of the following is mentioned about the instrument xun? ①the inventor ②the shape ③the material ④the famous piece A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Erhu is a Chinese musical instrument and it is the same as violin. B．Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times. C．Xun of different shapes may produce different sounds. D．The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story. 4. How does the writer introduce the horse-head fiddle? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By giving an example. D．By listing a few numbers. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Nature. B．Environment. C．Science. D．Culture. Passage 4 The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West for centuries. It was not a single road, but many paths across deserts and mountains. Traders carried valuable goods like silk, tea, and spices. They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys. This network did more than move goods. It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies. Chinese inventions like papermaking traveled west. Meanwhile, products like grapes and new religions entered China from the west. This exchange helped shape many civilizations. Today, these ancient routes are remembered by names like “the Silk Road” and “the Ancient Tea Horse Road”. They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing. 1. What was the main function of the Silk Road according to the passage? A．It was only for trading silk. B．It was a network connecting different regions for trade and cultural exchange. C．It was a modern highway system. D．It was mainly used for religious travel. 2. What animals were mainly used for transport on the Silk Road? A．Elephants and donkeys. B．Camels and horses. C．Cows and oxen. D．Ships and boats. 3. Besides goods, what else was exchanged along the Silk Road? A．Only money. B．Cultures, ideas, and technologies. C．Maps and travel books. D．Clothes and jewelry. 4. What do the names like “the Silk Road” serve as today? A．Modern business routes. B．A reminder of the brave traders and historical connections. C．Names for new highways in Asia. D．Titles for movies about China. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The dangers of desert travel. B．The types of goods traded in ancient times. C．The Silk Road as a historical network for trade and cultural exchange. D．How to use camels for transportation. Passage 5 Xuan paper, one kind of traditional handmade paper in China, has a long history. Jingxian County in Anhui Province is known as the “Hometown of Xuan Paper”. Xuan paper is famous for beautifully showing the shades of ink (墨色) , making it perfect for calligraphy and Chinese paintings. The poet Guo Moruo once said, “Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by Chinese people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and paintings cannot express their unique beauty.” Making Xuan paper needs 108 steps, such as material choosing, paper scooping (捞纸), paper drying, and paper cutting. The whole process takes a full year to finish. Among all these steps, the paper scooping is the most difficult. In winter, workers’ hands often get chapped from the cold water, but they have to keep working. Guan Jiaming, an inheritor (继承人) of Xuan paper-making skills, is one of them. Besides passing on the traditional Xuan paper-making skills, Guan and his team also make cultural and creative products, such as notebooks and fans, to make Xuan paper part of modern life. “Xuan paper is one of our national treasures. It is very valuable in our traditional culture. I hope that more young people will enjoy Xuan paper and learn how to make it and pass it on,” Guan Jiaming once said with a smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which aspect (方面) of Xuan paper is introduced in Paragraph 2? A．Its importance. B．Its history. C．Its tools. D．Its price. 2. What is the most difficult step in making Xuan paper? A．Paper drying. B．Paper cutting. C．Paper scooping. D．Material choosing. 3. What do Guan and his team do to make Xuan paper part of modern life? A．They communicate with people. B．They work with other members. C．They learn from a famous teacher. D．They make cultural and creative products. 4. What does the underlined word “treasures” mean? A．Something very popular. B．Something very valuable. C．A kind of modern fashion. D．A kind of old invention. 5. What is Guan’s hope according to the last paragraph? A．To sell more Xuan paper products. B．To teach young people to write letters. C．To make Xuan paper famous worldwide. D．To encourage young people to pass on Xuan paper. Passage 6 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 The Chinese knot, or “Zhongguo Jie”, is a beautiful and meaningful traditional handicraft in China. 1 People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love. Making a Chinese knot is not very difficult, but it needs patience. 2 You can use one color or many colors together. After you finish, you can add beads or small decorations to make it even prettier. 3 For example, a knot with two fish means “good luck every year”. A knot with a coin inside means “wish for wealth”. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or family during festivals or special days. Now, Chinese knots are popular not only in China but also in many other countries. 4 You can see them as decorations on bags, clothes, or in houses. 5 It is a lovely part of Chinese culture that people everywhere can enjoy and understand easily. A．You start with a long, thin rope and tie it following simple steps. B．They are seen as a symbol of Chinese traditional art. C．It is usually made of red rope, because red is a lucky color in China. D．In this way, the Chinese knot is more than just a handicraft. E．Different knots have different meanings. Passage 7 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动画产业) can be as good as 40 years ago.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 The 4K repair of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. B．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D．For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E．The rerun (重映) of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. 三、短文填空 Passage 8 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese martial arts, also called wushu or kung fu, are 1 important part of Chinese culture. They started long ago when ancient Chinese people needed hunting skills and to protect 2 (they). In order to hunt and fight against wild animals, people 3 (invent) simple tools and slowly mastered some basic skills, such as cutting and stabbing (刺). With the progress 4 society, Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into wushu movements. People practiced the movements and passed them down over centuries. And some of them even turned into 5 (value) wushu dances. Because of films and television 6 (work), such as the Shaolin Temple, Shaolin kung fu has become famous. Now it’s one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts 7 the Shaolin Temple has become a popular place for martial arts fans. Wushu teaches people how 8 balance the strength of the body and the mind. It not only helps build a strong body 9 also trains mental strength (精神力量). Learners must follow the moral (道德的) rules of respecting others, being responsible and helping others 10 (brave). In this way, they help to build a safe and friendly society. Passage 9 语法填空 Nature is our greatest teacher. For thousands of years, humans 1 (learn) to live in harmony with nature. The 24 Solar Terms are one of the greatest pieces of wisdom from nature. They 2 (guide) people’s farming activities and daily lives for a long time. Many people wonder 3 the 24 Solar Terms came from. It is based on the changes of the sun’s position, temperature and other natural phenomena. Farmers know when 4 (plant) and harvest crops according to the terms. For example, they plant seeds at the Start of Spring and harvest wheat at Grain in Ear. Today, with the development of technology, fewer people 5 (work) as farmers. However, the 24 Solar Terms are still important in our lives. Many young people 6 (become) interested in it and share related content online. They want to know more about 7 their ancestors lived with nature. Solar energy is another gift from nature. It is a clean and renewable energy source. People 8 (use) solar panels to generate electricity and charge their devices. This not only saves natural resources but also protects the environment. We should always remember 9 nature provides us with everything we need. We must respect nature, follow its laws and take action to protect it. Only in this way can we ensure that the wisdom of living with nature 10 (carry) into the future. Passage 10 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Ms. Wu has run a traditional teahouse for many years. She never expected 1 (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms. Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were 4 Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms. Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window into the tea culture of this old city. 四、书面表达 Passage 11 你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱家乡”的征文活动。请你以“A Traditional Art in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一项家乡的传统手工艺 (如剪纸、书法、泥塑等)。 内容包括： 1. 这项手工艺的基本情况介绍； 2. 它对你的影响或你对它的感受； 3. 你认为传承这项技艺的意义。    注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（新教材仁爱科普版） （完形填空+阅读理解+五选五+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 魅力中国文化 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、完形填空 Passage 1 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Same Wish: To Improve Chinese Tea Art A group of young people joined tea competitions in Jiangxi this May. They were born in the 2000s and showed their 1 skills at the competitions and won lots of likes. Dai Haiqing, a 23-year-old, comes from a 2 of tea growers. “When I was 7 or 8 years old, I helped pick tea leaves. While I was in middle school, I 3 to go back home every weekend and helped my parents dry tea leaves,” he said. Now Dai hopes to learn more traditional tea-making skills. “I’m expecting to 4 the world of Chinese tea art,” he added. Li Hongyu, from Shandong, 5 to learn tea culture at a tea school. “I felt it might make a difference to my life, so I decided to follow my heart, 6 my family was against my choice at first,” she said. The 7 girl even planned to return to her hometown and open her own teahouse. “People can enjoy a cup of tea at a teahouse and gain plenty of 8 , keeping healthy, making friends, and so on. This is a great chance for people, 9 the young, to join together and improve the traditional Chinese tea art. I 10 that we young people can make it!” Li felt confident. 1. A．simple B．common C．excellent 2. A．band B．group C．family 3. A．planned B．managed C．promised 4. A．accept B．explore C．create 5. A．chose B．offered C．remembered 6. A．when B．since C．though 7. A．brave B．strict C．popular 8. A．benefits B．messages C．achievements 9. A．clearly B．similarly C．especially 10. A．argue B．believe C．discover 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群00后年轻人通过参加茶艺比赛展示才华，并致力于传承和创新中国茶文化的故事。 1. 句意：他们出生于21世纪00年代，在比赛中展现了出色的技艺，赢得了很多点赞。 simple简单的；common普通的；excellent出色的。根据“won lots of likes”可知，这群年轻人展示了出色的技艺，所以赢得了很多点赞。故选C。 2. 句意：戴海清，23岁，出身于一个茶农家庭。 band乐队；group团体；family家庭。根据“I helped pick tea leaves...helped my parents dry tea leaves”可知，后文提到采茶叶和帮父母烘干茶叶，说明戴海清来自茶农家庭。故选C。 3. 句意：上中学的时候，我每个周末都设法回家帮父母烘干茶叶。 planned计划；managed设法做到；promised承诺。此处强调克服困难坚持回家帮忙，managed符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：我期待探索中国茶艺的世界。 accept接受；explore探索；create创造。根据空格后的“the world of Chinese tea art”可知，此处指探索中国茶艺的世界。故选B。 5. 句意：来自山东的李红玉选择在一家茶艺学校学习茶文化。 chose选择；offered提供；remembered记得。根据“learn tea culture at a tea school”和“my family was against my choice”可知，在茶艺学校学习茶文化是李红玉的选择。故选A。 6. 句意：我觉得这可能会改变我的生活，所以我决定跟随我的心，尽管起初我的家人反对我的选择。 when当……时；since自从；though尽管。根据“I felt it might make a difference to my life, so I decided to follow my heart...my family was against my choice at first”可知，空格前后是让步关系，表示虽然家人反对，但是仍然决定跟随内心，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. 句意：这个勇敢的女孩甚至计划回到家乡开一家自己的茶馆。 brave勇敢的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I decided to follow my heart...my family was against my choice at first”可知，前文提到李红玉不顾家人的反对，坚持自己的想法，说明她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选A。 8. 句意：人们可以在茶馆里享用一杯茶，并从中获得诸多益处，比如保持健康、结交朋友等等。 benefits益处；messages信息；achievements成就。根据“keeping healthy, making friends”可知，后文提到了保持健康、结交朋友，这些都是去茶馆喝茶能得到的益处。故选A。 9. 句意：这对人们，尤其是对年轻人来说，是一个共同参与并提升中国传统茶艺的好机会。 clearly清晰地；similarly相似地；especially尤其。此处强调“年轻人”这一特定群体，应该用especially。故选C。 10. 句意：我相信我们年轻人能做到！ argue争论；believe相信；discover发现。根据“Li felt confident.”可知，此处表达对年轻人的信心，应该用believe。故选B。 Passage 2 The Beauty of the Past Last weekend, I helped my grandmother clean her attic (阁楼).We found an old wooden box covered with dust. Inside, there was a beautiful photo album. One black-and-white photo caught my eye. It showed a young lady standing on the Bund in the 1930s. She was wearing a traditional qipao. Grandma told me that the lady was her mother, and the qipao 1 by a famous tailor in Shanghai. “In those days,” Grandma said, “fashion was about elegance.” The qipao was not just a dress, it was a symbol of beauty. The one in the photo had delicate flower patterns on it. I asked Grandma 2 the dress was still there. She shook her head and said it was lost during a move. However, the memory of that style is still vivid. Women in old Shanghai liked to style their hair carefully 3 they went out. They believed that looking good was a way 4 respect to others. Looking at the photo, I felt like I was traveling back in time. The fashion of old Shanghai 5 very different from today’s jeans and T-shirts. It was 6 graceful that people all over the world admired it. Although we dress differently now, we can still appreciate the taste of the past. The photo reminds 7 that fashion may change, but style remains. I hope one day I 8 design a dress which combines the old charm with modern ideas. It would be a tribute (致敬) to 9 golden age. 10 classic clothes is not old-fashioned but it is a way to honor history. 1. A．made B．is made C．was made 2. A．that B．if C．what 3. A．before B．unless C．until 4. A．show B．to show C．showing 5. A．looks B．looked C．has looked 6. A．such B．too C．so 7. A．me B．I C．my 8. A．need B．can C．must 9. A．this B．that C．these 10. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一张老照片了解到祖母母亲的故事，以及老上海旗袍所代表的优雅时尚，并表达了对经典的敬意。 1. 句意：祖母告诉我那位女士是她的母亲，这件旗袍是由上海一位著名裁缝制作的。 made制作，动词的过去式；is made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态；was made一般过去时的被动语态。旗袍是被制作，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故选C。 2. 句意：我问祖母那件衣服是否还在。 that那；if是否或如果；what什么。根据“I asked Grandma”可知，空处需if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 3. 句意：老上海的女士们出门前喜欢精心梳理头发。 before在……前；unless除非；until直到……才。根据“Women in old Shanghai liked to style their hair carefully…they went out.”可知，通常是在出门前，女士们喜欢精心梳理头发，before符合逻辑。故选A。 4. 句意：她们认为打扮得体是向他人表示尊重的一种方式。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；showing动名词。way后常接不定式作定语，a way to show respect表示“展示尊重的一种方式”。故选B。 5. 句意：老上海的时尚看起来与今天的牛仔裤和T恤衫截然不同。 looks看，一般现在时；looked一般过去时；has looked现在完成时。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时looked。故选B。 6. 句意：它是如此优雅，以至于全世界的人都欣赏它。 such如此；too太……；so这么。根据“…graceful that…”可知，空处需so…that引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词graceful。故选C。 7. 句意：照片提醒我，时尚可能会改变，但风格永存。 me我，宾格；I主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。remind sb. that...为固定搭配，其中sb.用宾格me作宾语。故选A。 8. 句意：我希望有一天我能设计一件融合古典魅力与现代理念的裙子。 need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“I hope one day I……design a dress”可知，空处表能力，需can表示“能够”。故选B。 9. 句意：这将是对那个黄金时代的致敬。 this这；that那；these这些。that指代前文提到的那个特定时代。故选B。 10. 句意：穿着经典服装并非守旧，而是尊重历史的一种方式。 Wear穿，动词原形；Wearing动名词；Worn过去分词。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词短语Wearing classic clothes作主语。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Passage 3 As an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China has hundreds of traditional musical instruments. These musical instruments interest the Western people greatly. Here’re four to enjoy! Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces of erhu music. A blind man, Abing, created it according to a love story between a girl and himself. It’s amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to strike the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of musical instrument. At first, it had five strings, then seven strings, and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now, it usually has 21 strings. Xun is one of the oldest Chinese musical instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay. The horse-head fiddle (马头琴) is a type of traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). There are two strings on the horse-head fiddle. Mongolians have played it for centuries. It is said that once a boy had a little white horse. He loved it very much. Unluckily, a bad man killed it. The boy finally made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one. 2. Which of the following is mentioned about the instrument xun? ①the inventor ②the shape ③the material ④the famous piece A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Erhu is a Chinese musical instrument and it is the same as violin. B．Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times. C．Xun of different shapes may produce different sounds. D．The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story. 4. How does the writer introduce the horse-head fiddle? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By giving an example. D．By listing a few numbers. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Nature. B．Environment. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四种传统乐器。 1. 细节理解题。根据“At first, it had five strings,”可知，古筝最初有五根弦。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“ It comes in different shapes. The most common one is egg-shaped.”及“It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay.”可知，提到了埙的形状和制作材料。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Each shape produces a different sound.”可知，埙不同形状可发出不同的声音。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“It is said that once a boy had a little white horse. He loved it very much. Unluckily, a bad man killed it. The boy finally made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来介绍马头琴。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器，属于文化范畴。故选D。 Passage 4 The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West for centuries. It was not a single road, but many paths across deserts and mountains. Traders carried valuable goods like silk, tea, and spices. They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys. This network did more than move goods. It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies. Chinese inventions like papermaking traveled west. Meanwhile, products like grapes and new religions entered China from the west. This exchange helped shape many civilizations. Today, these ancient routes are remembered by names like “the Silk Road” and “the Ancient Tea Horse Road”. They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing. 1. What was the main function of the Silk Road according to the passage? A．It was only for trading silk. B．It was a network connecting different regions for trade and cultural exchange. C．It was a modern highway system. D．It was mainly used for religious travel. 2. What animals were mainly used for transport on the Silk Road? A．Elephants and donkeys. B．Camels and horses. C．Cows and oxen. D．Ships and boats. 3. Besides goods, what else was exchanged along the Silk Road? A．Only money. B．Cultures, ideas, and technologies. C．Maps and travel books. D．Clothes and jewelry. 4. What do the names like “the Silk Road” serve as today? A．Modern business routes. B．A reminder of the brave traders and historical connections. C．Names for new highways in Asia. D．Titles for movies about China. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The dangers of desert travel. B．The types of goods traded in ancient times. C．The Silk Road as a historical network for trade and cultural exchange. D．How to use camels for transportation. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及其作为文化和思想交流桥梁的重要意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West”和第二段“It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies.”可知，丝绸之路的主要功能是连接不同地区进行贸易和文化交流。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys.”可知，主要运输工具是骆驼和马。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a bridge for cultures, ideas, and technologies.”可知，除了货物，文化、思想和技术也得到交流。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing.”可知，它们让我们想起那些勇敢的商人，他们面对巨大的困难，通过贸易和文化共享来连接不同的世界，建立理解。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用及其作为文化和思想交流桥梁的重要意义。故选C。 Passage 5 Xuan paper, one kind of traditional handmade paper in China, has a long history. Jingxian County in Anhui Province is known as the “Hometown of Xuan Paper”. Xuan paper is famous for beautifully showing the shades of ink (墨色) , making it perfect for calligraphy and Chinese paintings. The poet Guo Moruo once said, “Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by Chinese people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and paintings cannot express their unique beauty.” Making Xuan paper needs 108 steps, such as material choosing, paper scooping (捞纸), paper drying, and paper cutting. The whole process takes a full year to finish. Among all these steps, the paper scooping is the most difficult. In winter, workers’ hands often get chapped from the cold water, but they have to keep working. Guan Jiaming, an inheritor (继承人) of Xuan paper-making skills, is one of them. Besides passing on the traditional Xuan paper-making skills, Guan and his team also make cultural and creative products, such as notebooks and fans, to make Xuan paper part of modern life. “Xuan paper is one of our national treasures. It is very valuable in our traditional culture. I hope that more young people will enjoy Xuan paper and learn how to make it and pass it on,” Guan Jiaming once said with a smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which aspect (方面) of Xuan paper is introduced in Paragraph 2? A．Its importance. B．Its history. C．Its tools. D．Its price. 2. What is the most difficult step in making Xuan paper? A．Paper drying. B．Paper cutting. C．Paper scooping. D．Material choosing. 3. What do Guan and his team do to make Xuan paper part of modern life? A．They communicate with people. B．They work with other members. C．They learn from a famous teacher. D．They make cultural and creative products. 4. What does the underlined word “treasures” mean? A．Something very popular. B．Something very valuable. C．A kind of modern fashion. D．A kind of old invention. 5. What is Guan’s hope according to the last paragraph? A．To sell more Xuan paper products. B．To teach young people to write letters. C．To make Xuan paper famous worldwide. D．To encourage young people to pass on Xuan paper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工纸——宣纸的历史、特点、制作工艺，以及传承人如何在现代生活中传承与创新这一非遗技艺。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xuan paper is famous for beautifully showing the shades of ink, making it perfect for calligraphy and Chinese paintings. The poet Guo Moruo once said, ‘Xuan paper is an artistic creation invented by Chinese people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and paintings cannot express their unique beauty.’”可知，本段主要介绍了宣纸在书画艺术中的重要作用和价值。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Among all these steps, the paper scooping is the most difficult.”可知，在所有工序中，捞纸是最困难的一步。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides passing on the traditional Xuan paper-making skills, Guan and his team also make cultural and creative products, such as notebooks and fans, to make Xuan paper part of modern life.”可知，关和他的团队通过制作文创产品，让宣纸融入现代生活。故选D。 4. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘Xuan paper is one of our national treasures. It is very valuable in our traditional culture…’”可知，后一句解释了宣纸在传统文化中“非常有价值”，因此“treasures”意为“非常有价值的东西”。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘…I hope that more young people will enjoy Xuan paper and learn how to make it and pass it on,’ Guan Jiaming once said with a smile.”可知，关的希望是鼓励年轻人传承宣纸技艺。故选D。 Passage 6 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 The Chinese knot, or “Zhongguo Jie”, is a beautiful and meaningful traditional handicraft in China. 1 People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love. Making a Chinese knot is not very difficult, but it needs patience. 2 You can use one color or many colors together. After you finish, you can add beads or small decorations to make it even prettier. 3 For example, a knot with two fish means “good luck every year”. A knot with a coin inside means “wish for wealth”. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or family during festivals or special days. Now, Chinese knots are popular not only in China but also in many other countries. 4 You can see them as decorations on bags, clothes, or in houses. 5 It is a lovely part of Chinese culture that people everywhere can enjoy and understand easily. A．You start with a long, thin rope and tie it following simple steps. B．They are seen as a symbol of Chinese traditional art. C．It is usually made of red rope, because red is a lucky color in China. D．In this way, the Chinese knot is more than just a handicraft. E．Different knots have different meanings. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结这一传统手工艺品的材料、制作方法、不同寓意及其作为文化象征的流行程度。 1. 根据后句“People believe it can bring good luck, happiness, and love.”可知，前句应解释原因。选项C“它通常由红绳制成，因为红色在中国是幸运色。”承接了“幸运” 的含义，逻辑通顺，能衔接上下文。故选C。 2. 本段首句提到制作需要耐心，空格后描述颜色使用和装饰，因此空格处应描述制作过程。选项A“你从一根细长绳子开始，按照简单步骤打结。”是制作步骤的开头，与上下文衔接自然。故选A。 3. 空格后举例说明不同结的寓意，因此空格处应为总起句。选项E“不同的结有不同的含义。”作为总起句，引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。故选E。 4. 空格前说中国结在国内外都受欢迎，空格后说可以看到它们作为装饰，选项B“它们被视为中国传统艺术的象征。”解释了其流行的文化原因，能连接前后。故选B。 5. 前文讲中国结的装饰用途，后文总结它是中国文化的可爱部分。选项D“这样看来，中国结不仅仅是一件手工艺品。”起到了承上启下的总结作用，能连接前后。故选D。 Passage 7 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动画产业) can be as good as 40 years ago.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 The 4K repair of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. B．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D．For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E．The rerun (重映) of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过中国经典动画重映受欢迎的现象，介绍老动画融入大量中国传统文化元素，强调传承传统文化对中国动画产业发展的重要意义。 1. 第一段第一句：“We hope that China’s animation industry can be as good as 40 years ago.”，上文是动画爱好者的共同心声，这里需要一句话说明这句话的来源与性质。 2. 第一段：“But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories?”，上文连续提出两个疑问，这里需要一个句子引出对这些问题的回答。 3. 第一段：“The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works.”，上文列举了多部经典动画作品，这里需要一个句子对这些作品进行总体评价和总结。 4. 第一段：“They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”，上文在介绍动画中运用的中国传统艺术元素，这里需要一个句子补充同类传统元素。 5. 第二段第三句：“It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture.”，上文说明经典动画因展现传统文化而被铭记，这里需要一个句子进一步说明其更深层的意义。 三、短文填空 Passage 8 阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese martial arts, also called wushu or kung fu, are 1 important part of Chinese culture. They started long ago when ancient Chinese people needed hunting skills and to protect 2 (they). In order to hunt and fight against wild animals, people 3 (invent) simple tools and slowly mastered some basic skills, such as cutting and stabbing (刺). With the progress 4 society, Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into wushu movements. People practiced the movements and passed them down over centuries. And some of them even turned into 5 (value) wushu dances. Because of films and television 6 (work), such as the Shaolin Temple, Shaolin kung fu has become famous. Now it’s one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts 7 the Shaolin Temple has become a popular place for martial arts fans. Wushu teaches people how 8 balance the strength of the body and the mind. It not only helps build a strong body 9 also trains mental strength (精神力量). Learners must follow the moral (道德的) rules of respecting others, being responsible and helping others 10 (brave). In this way, they help to build a safe and friendly society. 【答案】 1. an 2. themselves 3. invented 4. of 5. valuable 6. works 7. and 8. to 9. but 10. bravely 【导语】本文介绍了中国武术的起源、发展、现代影响及其对身心和道德修养的意义。 1. 句意：中国武术，也叫功夫，是中国文化的一个重要部分。“important”以元音音素开头，表达“一个”时用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：它们起源于很久以前，当时古代中国人需要狩猎技能来保护自己。此处指代“古代中国人”，作动词protect的宾语，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3. 句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动物，人们发明了简单的工具并逐渐掌握了一些基本技能，如切割和刺击。根据“started”以及“needed”等动词过去式可知，此处用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。故填invented。 4. 句意：随着社会的进步，中国人改进了这些技能并将其发展成武术动作。“the progress of society”表示“社会的进步”，用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 5. 句意：其中一些甚至变成了有价值的武术舞蹈。此处修饰名词“wushu dances”，用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 6. 句意：由于电影和电视作品，如《少林寺》，少林功夫变得闻名。“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，前面有films and television，用复数形式works。故填works。 7. 句意：现在它是最著名的中国武术之一，少林寺已成为武术爱好者的热门场所。根据“Now it’s one of the most well-known Chinese martial arts…the Shaolin Temple has become a popular place for martial arts fans.”可知，两个句子为并列句，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8. 句意：武术教导人们如何平衡身体和心灵的力量。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作teaches的宾语补足语。故填to。 9. 句意：它不仅有助于强健体魄，还能锻炼精神力量。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10. 句意：学习者必须遵守尊重他人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德准则。此处修饰动词“helping”，用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 Passage 9 语法填空 Nature is our greatest teacher. For thousands of years, humans 1 (learn) to live in harmony with nature. The 24 Solar Terms are one of the greatest pieces of wisdom from nature. They 2 (guide) people’s farming activities and daily lives for a long time. Many people wonder 3 the 24 Solar Terms came from. It is based on the changes of the sun’s position, temperature and other natural phenomena. Farmers know when 4 (plant) and harvest crops according to the terms. For example, they plant seeds at the Start of Spring and harvest wheat at Grain in Ear. Today, with the development of technology, fewer people 5 (work) as farmers. However, the 24 Solar Terms are still important in our lives. Many young people 6 (become) interested in it and share related content online. They want to know more about 7 their ancestors lived with nature. Solar energy is another gift from nature. It is a clean and renewable energy source. People 8 (use) solar panels to generate electricity and charge their devices. This not only saves natural resources but also protects the environment. We should always remember 9 nature provides us with everything we need. We must respect nature, follow its laws and take action to protect it. Only in this way can we ensure that the wisdom of living with nature 10 (carry) into the future. 【答案】 1. have learned/have learnt 2. have guided 3. where 4. to plant 5. work 6. are becoming 7. how 8. use 9. that 10. will be carried 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然是人类伟大的老师，重点阐述了二十四节气的起源与作用，以及太阳能等自然资源对现代生活的意义，呼吁人们尊重自然并传承与自然和谐相处的智慧。 1. 句意：数千年来，人类已经学会了与自然和谐共处。根据“For thousands of years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。主语humans是复数，助动词用have。learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 2. 句意：长期以来，它指导着人们的农事活动和日常生活。根据“for a long time”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语They指代二十四节气，是复数，助动词用have。故填have guided。 3. 句意：许多人想知道二十四节气从何而来。根据“Many people wonder…the 24 Solar Terms came from.”可知，wonder后接从句，由come from可知此处是在询问来源，应用连接副词where。故填where。 4. 句意：农民们根据节气知晓何时播种、何时收割庄稼。根据“Farmers know when…and harvest”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to plant。 5. 句意：如今，随着科技的发展，从事农业的人越来越少。根据“Today”可知，此处描述目前的社会现状，应用一般现在时。主语fewer people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填work。 6. 句意：许多年轻人正逐渐对它产生兴趣，并在网上分享相关内容。根据“Many young people…interested in it and share related content online.”可知，此处是在描述一种社会流行趋势，越来越多的年轻人正在逐渐对传统节气文化产生兴趣。become意为“变得”。此处应用现在进行时are becoming来强调兴趣在不断增长的动态过程。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are becoming。 7. 句意：他们想更多地了解他们的祖先是如何与自然共处的。根据“…their ancestors lived with nature”可知，此处引导宾语从句，表达了解祖先与自然相处的方式，应用连接副词how。故填how。 8. 句意：人们使用太阳能板发电并为设备充电。根据“People…solar panels to generate electricity and charge their devices.”可知，此处描述的是关于太阳能利用的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填use。 9. 句意：我们应当始终牢记，大自然为我们提供了所需的一切。根据“We should always remember…nature provides us with everything”可知，此处remember后接宾语从句。从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 10. 句意：唯有如此，我们才能确保与自然共处的智慧得以传承到未来。根据“into the future”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语the wisdom与carry之间是被动关系，表示“智慧被传承”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故填will be carried。 Passage 10 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Ms. Wu has run a traditional teahouse for many years. She never expected 1 (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms. Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were 4 Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her teahouse was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms. Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her teahouse appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window into the tea culture of this old city. 【答案】 1. herself 2. patiently 3. brought 4. in 5. how 6. following 7. visitors 8. but 9. moments 10. the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州平江路上一位经营传统茶馆多年的吴女士，通过与外国游客的交流，意外成为茶文化传播者，并帮助搭建文化桥梁的故事。 1. 句意：她从未想过自己会成为一名帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。这里需要反身代词来强调主语“她”自己。“she”的反身代词是“herself”。 2. 句意：在手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了正确沏制苏州名茶碧螺春的方法。showed是动词，需要用副词来修饰，patient的副词形式是patiently，表示“耐心地”。 3. 句意：克劳斯那周每天都回来，每次都带更多的朋友来。根据“returned”和“each time”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 4. 句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一项名为“茶文化星期六”的每周活动。“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。 5. 句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法沏茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature to...tea-making rules”可知，这里是说展示沏茶的方法，用how表示“如何”。 6. 句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法沏茶——从选择水温到遵循制茶规则。“from...to...”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“choosing the water temperature”，这里要用follow的动名词形式following。 7. 句意：很快，她的茶馆总是挤满了游客，包括来自许多地方的学生和商人。with是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，visit的名词形式是visitor，表示“游客”，这里要用复数形式visitors。 8. 句意：我过去认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但他们非常热爱它。“I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture”和“they love it deeply”之间是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。 9. 句意：她最喜欢的时刻之一是，一位加拿大人莎拉送给她一本用英文和中文写的茶笔记。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，moment的复数形式是moments。 10. 句意：“这就是我坚持教学的原因，”吴女士说着，展示出那本珍贵的笔记本。这里特指前面提到的Sarah送的笔记本，要用定冠词the。 四、书面表达 Passage 11 你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱家乡”的征文活动。请你以“A Traditional Art in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一项家乡的传统手工艺 (如剪纸、书法、泥塑等)。 内容包括： 1. 这项手工艺的基本情况介绍； 2. 它对你的影响或你对它的感受； 3. 你认为传承这项技艺的意义。    注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Traditional Art in My Hometown The traditional art I love most from my hometown is paper-cutting. With just red paper and scissors, artists can cut out beautiful patterns. Last year, I learned it from an old master in our community. It was harder than it looked! The master patiently told me that every cut needs attention and a calm heart. When I cut out a simple Fu character, I felt a great sense of achievement. I think passing down paper-cutting is important because it keeps our history and creativity alive. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍家乡的传统艺术——剪纸； 第二步，详细介绍了剪纸的基本信息以及自己学习剪纸的经历，补充具体细节让介绍更具体； 第三步，通过总结再次强调传承剪纸的重要性，对其进行了评价，认为剪纸能传承历史和创造力，凸显剪纸的价值与意义。   [亮点词汇] ①paper-cutting剪纸 ②scissors剪刀 ③patterns图案 ④master大师 ⑤sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①When I cut out a simple Fu character, I felt a great sense of achievement. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The master patiently told me that every cut needs attention and a calm heart. (宾语从句) 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $