Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 词汇检测（Welcome to the unit～Grammar and usage)-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U1词汇检测 Welcome to the unit-Grammar 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her father’s death ________________(impact) greatly on her childhood years. 2. He remains a _______________(tower) figure in the modern British politics. 3. Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside? 4. The wetlands are home to a large (vary) of wildlife. 5. They consulted the Premier about his new plan for  (agricultural). 6. She was the last (survive) of the family in the earthquake. 7. Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 8. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear). 9. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of __________ (live) things. 10. Too loud music can be ___________ (harm) to our ears, so when listening to music, you shouldn't turn up the volume too high. 二、单句语法填空 1. Marriages usually break ___________ as a result of the quarrels of both partners. 2. These frogs, in turn, feed __________ insects which eat leaves and fruits. 3. The conflict(冲突) between ____________(region) and national interests was settled eventually. 4. Students learned the practical ___________(apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom. 5. The coast road is closed due __________ bad weather. 6. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks _________________(organize). 7. According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 8. I won’t go to the party even if ________ (invite). 9. While _____________ (walk) in the street, he met his old friend by chance. 10. Sincerely hope you can come. If _______, I will reserve a seat next to me for you. 三、根据括号内的汉语提示用短语的适当形式完成句子 1. All theories originate from practice and ______________ (相应地) serve practice. 2. It may take a few weeks for you to _____________ (增强) your strength again. 3. Many people were expecting the peace talks would ______________ (破裂). 4. In addition to government involvement, we also ______________ (要求) individual efforts. 5. We use our imagination and _________________ (想出) creative ideas. 四、语法填空 The Amazon rainforest is on the South American continent, 1.__________(cover) an area of around 6 million square kilometers. The Amazon rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 2.________ is about 6,400 kilometers long. Different ecosystems 3___________(support) by the Amazon River give this area the 4._________(rich) biodiversity on the Earth. More than 40,000 plant species can be found in the Amazon. The different levels of the forest support a great variety of wildlife and each level forms its own little world. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals can be found here. All these species are the 5_________ (element) of this forest's food chain. 6.___________(know) as the“lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen. And there are many species that can 7___________(use) for food or medicine. The forest faces a major danger from us. Human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming are affecting the rainforest. As the impact of human activities continues to grow 8 __________ the list of species in danger of extinction becomes 9. __________(long), we are left with a question: can we afford 10._______________(damage) the “lungs of the planet”? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. impacted 2. towering 3. length 4. variety 5.agriculture 6. survivor 7. extinction 8. disappearing 9. living 10. harmful 二、单句语法填空 1. down 2. on 3. regional 4. application 5. to 6. organization 7. millions 8. invited 9. walking 10. so 三、根据括号内的汉语提示用短语的适当形式完成句子 1. in turn 2. build up 3. break down 4. call for 5. come up with 四、语法填空 1.covering 2.which 3.supported 4.richest 5.elements 6.Known 7.be used 8.and 9.longer 10.to damage 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $