Unit 1 Past and present单元易错题精选卷- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and present单元易错题精选卷 本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．—The average speed for a car on the highway ________ be below 120 kilometres per hour. —That’s true. ________, drivers can’t drive tiredly. A．must, As well B．must, Moreover C．can, Also D．can, Besides ( )2．—Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already ( )3．This kind of car can travel ________ high speed ________ a very short time. A．at, in B．with, in C．with, on D．at, on ( )4．—Lily used to write letters to her mother, ________? —Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her. A．did she B．doesn’t she C．didn’t she D．does she ( )5．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become a desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being ( )6．Jack is a ________ man with a ________ of expensive cars. A．wealth, wealthy B．wealth, wealth C．wealthy, wealth D．wealthy, wealthy ( )7．—Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will be back in two days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．have been to D．have gone to ( )8．The number of cars is larger than before, which caused the roads of the city to get ________. A．the more crowded B．less and less crowded C．more and more crowded D．the less crowded ( )9．— ________ the kind-hearted driver, the lost boy was sent home safely. —What a warm story! A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．As ( )10．—I’m going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong. —What a lucky guy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a card. A． That’s nothing B．Have a nice time! C．Of course D．No problem ( )11．—Have you ________ finished your homework? —Yes. I finished it ________. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．just; just D．just now; just now ( )12．Great changes ________ in our hometown since 2010. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．were taken place ( )13．The number of students in our school ________ over 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is ( )14．My son ________ up yet because he________ to bed very late last night. A．hasn’t got; went B．didn’t get; went C．doesn’t get; went D．hasn’t got; has gone ( )15．We ________ each other ________ we were primary school students. A．have known; for B．knew; since C．have known; since D．know; from 二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1．We had a nice _________ (交谈) just now. 2．At the start of new term, our school gives the ________ (荣誉) of “top student” to those who work hard and show kindness to others. 3．Transport is very ________ (方便的) in our city. 4．His __________ (开拓性的) work in space exploration made him famous . 5．Cars running on electricity are getting more ________ (普遍的), which is good for environmental protection. 6．The robots’ dance Yangge Bot has both modern ________ (技术) and Chinese culture. 7．They want to use ________ (电动的) buses for public transport. The bus is a great innovation for a cleaner future. 8．It will be very convenient for all ________ (市民) to travel around the city. 9．After school, the parent volunteer ________ (引领) the children safely across the busy street. 10．I will ________ (肯定) let you know as soon as I get any new information. 11．It’s ________ (必要的) to protect the environment. 12．He ________ (曾经) lived in a small house. 13．Thanks to the internet, we can get a ________ (富有) of learning resources. 14．__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 15．The AI industry’s ________ (发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 16．It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish it in ten minutes. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．5G will not only offer new chances for ________ /’ɪndəstriz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. 2．The Great Wall in China is________, almost everyone knows it. /,wɜːld ‘feɪməs/ 3．Children always have fun riding roller coasters, though they move at high ________ (/spiːd/). 4．Peter took an _________ to Century Park yesterday. 5．________ /ˈriːsntli/, I have watched some interesting films. 6．He is good at writing. He is going to be a ________ /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ when he grows up. 7．Naughty Sandy leaves an ________ [ˈempti] candy to Johnny. 8．The library is open to ________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ from Tuesday to Sunday. 9．I like these stories, because they’re more ________ ([edʒuˈkeɪʃənl]). 10．Please _________ /li:d/ Mrs Liu to the meeting room. 四、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1．我们早起赶飞机，然后换乘巴士抵达小山村。 We got up early ________ ________ the plane, then ________ ________ a bus to get to the village. 2．这个周末我们需要为我们的科学项目在网上做些研究。 We need to ________ some ________ online for our science project this weekend. 3．我们班每个同学都期盼赢得这场足球赛。（完成译句） Everyone in our class expects ________ ________ this soccer game. 4．在你说英语时不要害怕犯错误。(汉译英) Don’t be afraid to _________ _________ when you speak English. 5．多亏同学们，我找回了丢失的铅笔盒。 ________ ________ my classmates, I found my lost pencil case. 6．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms? 7．你能帮我扔垃圾吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish? 8．我们原计划看京剧一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 We ________ ________ watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 9．我想给妈妈买一顶帽子。 I want to __________ a hat _________ my mother. 10．他雇了一个人在白天照顾他生病的父亲。 He hired a person to _________ _________ his sick father in the daytime. 11．每年都有很多人来这儿观光。 Every year, many people come here to _________ _________. 12．为了保护自己，我们尽量避免去人多的地方。 We try to avoid going to crowded places ______ ______ to protect ourselves. 13．为了在演讲比赛中有好的表现，他反复练习。 He practised again and again _________ _________ _________ perform well in the speech competition. 14．我正在为买房子攒钱。 I’m saving money in order that I can buy a house.=I’m saving money ________ ________ ________ buy a house. 15．野生动物正变得越来越少，因为它们的居住地正变得越来越小。 Wild animals are becoming ________ because their ________ are becoming smaller and smaller. 16．我想外出吃饭。 I want to ________ ________. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change? Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start 1 changing yourself, you can make a difference to the world. In India, more than 100 2 homes have no toilets. Dubey’s family didn’t have a toilet, either. He asked his father to 3 one. “I think going outside for a toilet is 4 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home, it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that,” he 5 the Indian news channel CNN-IBN. At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept 6 for nearly a month. Finally, his father gave in and built a(n) 7 . Dubey’s work didn’t stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his 8 . When a leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets 9 boys and girls. “Omkar Dubey has always been a(n) 10 kid. He will shine one day,” said his teacher. 1．A．without B．on C．by D．at 2．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 3．A．build B．make C．find D．borrow 4．A．useless B．interesting C．unusual D．difficult 5．A．told B．played C．liked D．visited 6．A．asking B．taking C．studying D．giving 7．A．toilet B．factory C．park D．office 8．A．family B．town C．village D．school 9．A．for B．to C．with D．of 10．A．usual B．strange C．excellent D．humorous 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A The London Eye, standing on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, is one of the most famous places in the UK. As one of Europe’s tallest Ferris wheels, it has become a must-visit spot for tourists from all over the world since it opened in 2000. This amazing structure is 135 meters high. It has 32 glass capsules (座舱), and each can hold about 25 people. The capsules are slowly moving, so visitors have enough time to take photos and enjoy the scenery. A full ride around the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. On sunny days, the view is especially wonderful. You can clearly see many famous buildings nearby, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. The London Eye looks even more beautiful at night. When the lights around it are turned on, the huge wheel shines brightly against the dark sky. It has become a romantic and magical part of London’s night view. Many couples and families love to take a ride in the evening to feel the special charm of the city. Besides being a popular tourist attraction, the London Eye also holds special meanings. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). Over the years, it has witnessed countless happy moments of visitors and become a symbol of London’s modern vitality. For anyone who wants to have a bird’s-eye view of London, the London Eye is really the perfect choice. 1．How long has the London Eye been open? A．For 20 years. B．For 26 years. C．For 30 years. D．For 36 years. 2．How many people can the London Eye hold? A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900. 3．What do you infer from the last sentence in the passage? A．The London Eye is popular. B．The London Eye is high. C．The London Eye is romantic. D．The London Eye is modern. B Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) several years ago, teaching English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips. The broken roads in the villages have become much better now. He added that Hohhot had opened two metro lines in the last few years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before travelling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks China’s efforts at poverty alleviation (扶贫) have made these changes take place. He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 4．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A．Learning Chinese by himself. B．Staying at home and watching videos about the British. C．Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. D．Looking for some information about Hohhot on the Internet. 5．Which question can the third paragraph answer? A．How can people pay in the villages near Hohhot? B．When did McArdle come to the villages near Hohhot for the first time? C．Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China? D．Where did McArdle get his first photo? 6．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．China’s efforts at poverty alleviation last year. B．A British man takes trips to different villages in the world. C．A British man’s problems these years. D．A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. D．It is boring to take care of the animals. C When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 7．Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Anne’s parents. B．People at the station. C．People in the children’s home. D．Masters of Green Gables. 8．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 9．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas.        ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life.     ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 10．Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A．Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B．Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C．Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D．Anne’s father died when she was four years old. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making great efforts to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometres in total. The belt serves as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. And the method of solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been greatly improved. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can make a place better. 1． Where is the Taklimakan Desert? _________________________________________________ 2．How long is the green belt built around the Taklimakan Desert in total? _________________________________________________ 3．What biological method to control the Taklimakan Desert is mentioned (提到)? _________________________________________________ 4．How is solar power generation used in the Taklimakan Desert? _________________________________________________ 5．What great changes have taken place in the Taklimakan Desert? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） 最近，你校英语专栏正在开展以“Changes around us”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍身边的变化。 要点提示： 1. 过去：生活简单、交通不便、娱乐方式少； 2. 现在：生活便利、交通快捷、生活丰富； 3. 你的感受与希望。 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰，不出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and present单元易错题精选卷 答案+详细解析 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 解析：第一空must表“必须”，高速上车速必须低于120km/h，can表“能够”不符合语境；第二空moreover/besides/as well均表“此外”，but moreover是正式用法，as well一般放句末，故选B。 2. C 解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句/疑问句末；第一空是肯定句用already，第二空是否定句用yet。 3. A 解析：固定搭配at high speed（以高速）；in a very short time（在很短的时间内），on后接具体时间点，故选A。 4. C 解析：反义疑问句，used to do的反义疑问部分用didn’t + 主语；前肯后否，故选C。 5. C 解析：used to be表“过去有/过去是”，后接名词；3 years ago是过去时标志，there used to be（过去有），is used to doing（习惯于）、used to being均搭配错误，故选C。 6. C 解析：第一空形容词wealthy（富有的）修饰名词man；第二空a wealth of（大量的），固定短语，故选C。 7. B 解析：has gone to（去了某地，还未回来），has been to（去过某地，已回来）；主语he是三单，后句“两天后回来”说明未回，故选B。 8. C 解析：前句“汽车数量比以前多”，可知道路变得“越来越拥挤”；more and more crowded（越来越拥挤），比较级前不加the，故选C。 9. B 解析：thanks to（多亏，后接名词/代词），thanks for（因……感谢）；because/as（因为，后接句子），空后是名词短语，故选B。 10. B 解析：情景交际，对方要去香港度假，应祝“玩得开心”；Have a nice time!（玩得愉快），其余选项不符合语境，故选B。 11. A 解析：just（刚刚，用于现在完成时句中），just now（刚才，用于一般过去时句末）；第一空是现在完成时用just，第二空是一般过去时用just now，故选A。 12. B 解析：take place（发生，无被动语态）；since 2010是现在完成时标志，故选have taken place。 13. C 解析：the number of（……的数量，后接单数谓语），a number of（许多，后接复数谓语），故选is; are。 14. A 解析：第一空yet是现在完成时标志，hasn’t got up（还没起床）；第二空last night是一般过去时，went to bed（上床睡觉），has gone to表“去了未回”不符合，故选A。 15. C 解析：since（自从，后接一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时），for（后接时间段）；we were primary school students是从句，故选have known; since。 二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1. conversation（交谈，a后接可数名词单数，have a conversation 交谈） 2. honour（荣誉，the honour of… ……的荣誉，不可数名词） 3. convenient（方便的，形容词，作表语） 4. pioneering（开拓性的，形容词，修饰名词work） 5. common（普遍的，more后接形容词原级，构成比较级） 6. technology（技术，modern technology 现代技术，不可数名词） 7. electric（电动的，形容词，修饰名词buses） 8. citizens（市民，all后接可数名词复数） 9. leads（引领，主语the parent volunteer是三单，一般现在时用三单形式） 10. certainly（肯定，副词，修饰动词let） 11. necessary（必要的，it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的） 12. once（曾经，副词，修饰动词lived） 13. wealth（富有，a wealth of 大量的，固定短语） 14. Tourism（旅游业，不可数名词，首字母大写） 15. development（发展，名词，所有格后接名词，不可数） 16. impossible（不可能的，it’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的） 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. industries（/’ɪndəstriz/，工业，可数名词复数） 2. world-famous（/,wɜːld ‘feɪməs/，世界闻名的，形容词作表语） 3. speed（/spiːd/，速度，at high speed 以高速，固定搭配） 4. trip（音标缺失，结合语境take a trip 去旅行，填trip） 5. Recently（/ˈriːsntli/，最近，副词，句首首字母大写） 6. reporter（/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/，记者，a后接可数名词单数） 7. empty（[ˈempti]，空的，形容词修饰名词candy） 8. public（/ˈpʌblɪk/，公众，the public 公众，固定搭配） 9. educational（[edʒuˈkeɪʃənl]，有教育意义的，形容词作表语） 10. lead（/li:d/，引领，祈使句用动词原形） 四、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1. to catch; changed to（to catch 表目的，赶飞机；changed to 换乘，and连接并列谓语，用过去式） 2. do; research（do research 做研究，固定短语，research不可数） 3. to win（expect to do sth. 期盼做某事，固定搭配） 4. make mistakes（make mistakes 犯错误，固定短语，be afraid to do sth. 后接原形） 5. Thanks to（多亏，固定短语，句首首字母大写） 6. expect to learn from（expect to do sth. 期待做某事；learn from 从……学习） 7. throw away（throw away 扔掉，help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形） 8. planned to（plan to do sth. 计划做某事，后句stayed是过去时，故用planned to） 9. buy; for（buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，want to do sth. 后接原形） 10. look after（look after 照顾，不定式to后接动词原形） 11. go sightseeing（go sightseeing 观光，不定式to后接动词原形） 12. in order（in order to 为了，固定短语，后接动词原形） 13. in order to（in order to 为了，固定短语，后接动词原形） 14. in order to（in order that+从句 = in order to+动词原形，表目的） 15. fewer and fewer; living places（fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词复数animals；living places 居住地，后接are，用复数） 16. eat out（eat out 外出吃饭，want to do sth. 后接动词原形） 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. C（by doing sth. 通过做某事，固定搭配，表“通过改变自己”） 2. B（数词+million（单数）+名词，millions of 数百万的（前无数词），空前有100，故选million） 3. A（build 建造，根据后文“build a toilet at home”可知，请求父亲建厕所） 4. D（difficult 困难的，雨天外出上厕所是困难的，符合语境） 5. A（told 告诉，他向新闻频道讲述自己的想法，符合语境） 6. A（asking 要求，keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，他坚持要求了近一个月） 7. A（toilet 厕所，前文一直提建厕所，故父亲最终建了厕所） 8. D（school 学校，根据后文“came to his school”可知，他把改变带到了学校） 9. A（for 为了，for boys and girls 为男孩和女孩（准备的厕所）） 10. C（excellent 优秀的，根据后文“He will shine one day”可知，老师认为他是优秀的孩子） 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 1. B（推理计算：2000年开放，2026年考试，2026-2000=26年，故选For 26 years） 2. C（推理计算：32个座舱，每个坐25人，32×25=800人，故选800） 3. B（推理判断：“鸟瞰伦敦的完美选择”说明伦敦眼很高，能俯瞰城市，故选The London Eye is high） B篇 4. C（细节理解：根据第一段“he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot”可知答案） 5. A（段落主旨：第三段提到“pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay”，回答了“如何付款”的问题，故选A） 6. D（主旨大意：文章讲述英国男子McArdle记录了内蒙古乡村的变化，故选A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside） C篇 7. D（词义猜测：第一段“this was Green Gables and they didn’t want her”可知，they指绿山墙的主人） 8. C（细节理解：根据第四段“She felt sorry for Anne”可知，Marilla感到同情） 9. B（事件排序：①Anne和Thomas同住→③Anne告诉Marilla自己的经历→②Anne在绿山墙住了两周后Lynde夫人来访→④Marilla上楼和Anne谈话，故选①③②④） 10. D（细节判断：根据第二段“my father died four days later from a fever, too”可知，父亲在她出生4天后去世，并非4岁时，D项错误） 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.（直接定位第一段“It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.”） 2. It’s about 3,046 kilometres in total.（直接定位第二段“It’s about 3,046 kilometres in total.”） 3. People grow special plants that can grow well with little water.（直接定位第三段“people grow special plants that can grow well with little water.”） 4. By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit.（直接定位第四段“By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit.”） 5. The natural environment around the desert has been greatly improved and the local economy has also been developed rapidly.（直接定位最后一段“The natural environment around the desert has been greatly improved. The local economy has also been developed rapidly.”） 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） 参考范文（80词左右） Changes around us Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. In the past, our life was simple. The traffic was not convenient and we had few ways to have fun. But now, our life becomes much more convenient. We can take buses, subways or high-speed trains to go anywhere quickly. We also have many interesting ways to relax, such as watching movies and travelling. I’m very proud of these changes. I hope our life will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $