精品解析：河北省保定市定兴县河北定兴第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetable. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes study. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover four different journeys through ancient history, coastal charm, scenic railways, and famous trade routes for memories that will last a lifetime. A wonderful journey to Egypt Step back in time on this nine-day voyage through the ancient land of Egypt in Africa. After the unforgettable experience of exploring the Sphinx, the Great pyramid in Giza, and the historic center of Cairo, you’ll continue the journey south, first by sleeper train and then by Superior ship on the Nile. ·Explore the world famous Egyptian Museum in Cairo. ·Row a boat on the Nile, exploring the islands of Aswan. A pleasant journey to Portugal Mainland Europe’s westernmost nation is a joyful place to experience, with bright cities, pleasant countryside, and peaceful beaches, not to mention an unbelievable native food scene. This two-week trip connects the country’s two major cities, as well as its most famous wine region and charming towns. ·Enjoy the art Nouveau houses. ·Explore the fairy-tale town of Sintra. A quiet journey to Southern Italy Discover hilltop villages, quiet beaches, and Italian daily diet on this ten-day journey. Starting in Naples, you’ll head south and stop in Matera, a city famous for its cave habitats carved into a hillside. ·Visit a traditional olive oil farm. ·Explore the ancient hilltop town of Matera. A cultural journey to Central Asia Nowadays, the places with rich culture are especially popular with tourists. That’s why we chose Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, two favorite countries in the region, for this exciting twelve-day trip. ·Admire the amazing mountain landscapes of the Seven Lakes of Tajikistan. ·Discover the six Silk Road cities, now connected by an upgraded rail network. 1. Which journey covers two different modes of transportation? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. The fourth one. 2. What kind of experience do the second and third journeys include? A. Local food. B. Hill climbing. C. Ancient cities. D. Noisy beaches. 3. What can you enjoy during the fourth journey? A. Amazing mountains and caves. B. Natural and cultural landscapes. C. African rivers and lakes. D. European farms and museums. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条特色旅行线路及其景点与体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A wonderful journey to Egypt部分中的“After the unforgettable experience of exploring the Sphinx, the Great pyramid in Giza, and the historic center of Cairo, you’ll continue the journey south, first by sleeper train and then by Superior ship on the Nile.(在探索了狮身人面像、吉萨大金字塔和开罗历史中心这段难忘的旅程之后，你将继续向南行进，先乘坐卧铺火车，再搭乘豪华游轮航行于尼罗河之上)”可知，第一个旅程涵盖了火车和轮船两种交通方式。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A pleasant journey to Portugal部分中的“Mainland Europe’s westernmost nation is a joyful place to experience, with bright cities, pleasant countryside, and peaceful beaches, not to mention an unbelievable native food scene.(这个欧洲大陆最西端的国度是一处令人愉悦的胜地，这里有明媚的城市、宜人的乡村、宁静的海滩，更有着令人惊艳的本土美食)”以及A quiet journey to Southern Italy部分中的“Discover hilltop villages, quiet beaches, and Italian daily diet on this ten-day journey.(在这十天的旅程中，你可以发现山顶村庄、宁静的海滩和意大利人的日常饮食)”可知，第二和第三个旅程都包括当地食物的体验。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A cultural journey to Central Asia部分中的“Admire the amazing mountain landscapes of the Seven Lakes of Tajikistan.(欣赏塔吉克斯坦七湖令人惊叹的山地景观)”以及“Discover the six Silk Road cities, now connected by an upgraded rail network.(探访六座丝绸之路城市，它们如今由升级后的铁路网相连)”可知，在第四个旅程中你可以欣赏自然和文化景观。故选B。 B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Bookstore in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her bright smile. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon Bookstore. Inside, bookshelves are arranged well, with front-facing books showed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Comfortable desks invite visitors to read. It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”. Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students. Moore and her workers have collected books for 52 schools and donated books to 27 organizations. Devonta Boston, a founder of the TGi Movement, which brings youth development programming to young people in Chicago, appreciates what Semicolon Bookstore does for local kids. Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. “She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.“ She came in and offered us books, but we were remodeling. She said she’ll come back when we’re done.” “However, some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. “That is absolutely our spirit Bookstore. We live by it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 4. What is the main purpose of Moore’s efforts at Semicolon Bookstore? A. To create a unique space for customers. B. To make it Chicago’s largest bookstore. C. To compete with other businesses. D. To save money for her customers. 5. How does Semicolon Bookstore support local education? A. By starting a fund for local kids. B. By offering free books to students. C. By giving career guidance to students. D. By building some schools for local kids. 6. What can we infer from Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s words? A. They planned to open bookstores. B. Moore set standards for local shops. C. They were not fond of her activities. D. Moore built up community connection. 7. What does Moore emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The importance of book variety. B. The challenge of making profits. C. The strategy of attracting customers. D. The hidden value of local bookstores. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述芝加哥分号书店老板摩尔用心经营书店，打造归属感空间，免费赠书助力教育，还积极搭建社区联结，诠释当地书店的隐藏价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”.(对摩尔来说，重要的是顾客把这家店视为 “第三空间”—— 不是家，也不是工作场所，而是一个“依然能让人有归属感”的地方。)”可知，摩尔希望为顾客打造一个独特且有归属感的空间。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students.(摩尔还欢迎班级来到书店，学生可以免费挑选自己想要的书。到目前为止，分号书店已经为芝加哥的学生赠送了13000本书。)”可知，书店通过向学生免费提供书籍来支持当地教育。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. (附近一家店铺的店主安德烈亚・贝舍表示，摩尔让整条街都有了社区的氛围，而且她是第一个主动过来和自己交流、邀请自己参加活动的店主，这真的很棒。)”以及““She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.(另一家店的店主塞萨尔・布恩迪亚补充道：“她给这条街区带来了积极向上的氛围。”)”可知，摩尔建立起了社区之间的联系。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““However, some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. (摩尔说：“然而，有些人并不总能看到书店所能提供的东西。那就是人与人之间的联结、社区的营造，以及当你支持当地书店时所形成的空间营造。”)”可知，摩尔在强调当地书店所具有的隐藏价值。故选D项。 C The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisor. However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court. During this time, Qu Yuan wrote some of China’s greatest poetry, expressing his deep love for his country and his sorrow over its corruption (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hopeless and drowned himself in the Miluo River. This was his final act of loyalty and protest. It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body. This is said to be the origin of dragon boat racing. People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. An old doctor even poured realgar wine into the water to poison any dangerous creatures. Later, the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main traditions of the festival. These customs help us remember the story and spirit of Qu Yuan. 8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away from the court? A. He wrote poems against the king. B. He failed to prevent the Qin army. C. He suffered some other officials’ lies. D. He proved to be very disloyal to the king. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The news of Qu Yuan’s death. B. The beating of drums and splashing water. C. The possible impact brought by bad spirits. D. The act of racing out in boats to save Qu Yuan. 10. What did people hope to do by throwing rice into the river? A. Make a traditional food. B. Feed the fishermen. C. Protect a poet’s body. D. Poison dangerous creatures. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Poet B. The History of Dragon Boat Racing C. Zongzi: A Traditional Chinese Food D. The Legend Behind the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节背后的屈原传说及相关习俗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court.(然而，其他嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息。国王不再信任他，把他赶出了朝廷)”可知，屈原被逐出朝廷是因为他遭到了其他官员的谣言陷害。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body.(据说当地人听到他的死讯非常伤心。他们乘着渔船冲出去救他，敲着鼓，用桨溅水，以吓跑坏灵魂，防止鱼吃他的身体)”可知，划线词“This”指代的是前文提到的乘船出去救屈原的行为。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body.(人们还把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望能让鱼远离屈原的身体)”可知，人们往河里扔米是希望保护诗人的身体。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period.(端午节，又称端五节，是一个有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。它在农历五月初五。虽然有几个起源故事，但这个节日与战国时期楚国诗人和忠臣屈原的传说联系最为紧密)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节背后的传说。D选项“端午节背后的传说”全面概括了文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 D Snow leopards (雪豹), found in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing population decline due to historical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population. These snow leopards are highly adapted to extreme cold and mountainous environments. But there aren’t many snow leopards left: Population is about 4,500 to 7,500. And because of this small population size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. “Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrov, one of the study’s authors. “Humans don’t need to show up in their mountains to build or start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.” For this study, researchers made whole-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) for 37 snow leopards. The study found that many of these snow leopards share the same DNA. However, low genetic difference can cause a problem for their survival. Snow leopards that have similar DNA are more easily affected by environmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk of dying out overall in a changing environment. The study also showed that fewer snow leopards had potentially harmful DNA. Over time, snow leopards were able to “clear out” bad genes, allowing the population to remain relatively healthy. However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The joint efforts to protect snow leopards. B. The newly built habitats for snow leopards. C. The new-found cause of snow leopard decrease. D. The new recovery of snow leopard populations. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easily hurt. B. Difficult to find. C. Highly spread. D. likely to survive. 14. What is the primary future threat to snow leopards according to Petrov? A. The loss of their habitat. B. The effect of climate change. C. The interaction with human beings. D. The competition with other species. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of snow leopards? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，雪豹的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population.(但一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，它们的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。)”可知，作者在第一段中表明研究发现了雪豹数量减少的新原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“because of this small population size(由于物种数量很少)”和“on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species(在国际自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》中)”可知，此处是指雪豹被划分为“脆弱的”物种，所以vulnerable意为“脆弱的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will(因为它们的栖息地并不十分适宜生存，所以人口的增长并不会对雪豹产生很大影响，但气候变化会)”和第二句中的“The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.(气候在变化，这种变化会影响到每一个人和每一样事物，即便是那些地处偏远地区的也不例外。)”可知，根据彼得罗夫的说法，雪豹面临的最主要未来威胁是气候变化的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small.(然而，研究人员表示，这还不足以保护它们免受气候变化的影响，并希望这项研究能够为未来的保护工作提供参考。如果气候变化进一步加剧，那么雪豹可能会相对容易地灭绝，原因在于气候变化会对它们的生存空间产生不利影响，而且其总数量本来就很少。)”可知，作者对雪豹的未来感到担忧。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Weighted Blankets (毯子) Have Health Benefits? As temperatures drop, a weighted blanket can be a popular choice to help you keep warm. Some people say the extra pressure of the cover also helps ease their worries and fall asleep faster. Do they really have such effects? ____16____ What are weighted blankets? Weighted blankets are filled with small glass balls, cotton, or another filling. ____17____ Scientists may not know exactly how the blankets bring comfort, but they have some ideas. How do people use weighted blankets? For most healthy adults, experts suggest choosing a blanket that is about 10 percent of their body weight. ____18____ For example, some people may find them too hot to use, especially during warmer weather. People with breathing problems should check with a doctor before using weighted blankets. ____19____ They can be costly. A quality weighted blanket can cost more. This depends on the size, weight, and material. A famous writer from Wales also uses a weighted blanket. Her anxiety increases during winter. So, she uses her weighted blanket to fall asleep. She says when she sleeps well, her body is relaxed, and her mind relaxes too. Can weighted blankets improve sleep? There is little scientific research on whether weighted blankets help with sleep, anxiety, or other health issues. The studies that exist involve small groups of people. ____20____ They include sleep issues, long-term pain, and mental and developmental disorders. A study of 120 sleepess people found that weighted blankets helped them sleep better compared to light blankets. A. Some people may not afford them. B. But the blankets are not good for everyone. C. Weighted blankets are popular with women. D. This makes them heavier than usual blankets. E. And most of the study subjects are people with health problems. F. A weighted blanket is better at reducing pain than a light blanket. G. However, research on the effectiveness of weighted blankets is limited. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍重力毯的定义、使用方法、优缺点，并探讨其是否真的对睡眠和健康有益。 【16题详解】 根据前文“As temperatures drop, a weighted blanket can be a popular choice to help you keep warm. Some people say the extra pressure of the cover also helps ease their worries and fall asleep faster. Do they really have such effects?(随着气温下降，重力毯成为保暖的热门选择。有人说毯子额外的压力还能缓解焦虑、让人更快入睡。它们真的有这些效果吗？)”可知，前文提出重力毯是否有益的疑问，此空应说明相关研究有限，G选项“However, research on the effectiveness of weighted blankets is limited.(然而，关于重力毯功效的研究是有限的。)”承接前文的问题，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Weighted blankets are filled with small glass balls, cotton, or another filling.(重力毯里填充了小玻璃珠、棉花或其他填充物。)”可知，前文介绍重力毯的填充物，此空应说明这让它比普通毯子更重，D选项“This makes them heavier than usual blankets.(这使得它们比普通的毯子更重。)”解释了重力毯名称的由来，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“For most healthy adults, experts suggest choosing a blanket that is about 10 percent of their body weight.(对于大多数健康的成年人，专家建议选择体重约10%重量的毯子。)”以及后文“For example, some people may find them too hot to use, especially during warmer weather. People with breathing problems should check with a doctor before using weighted blankets.(例如，有些人可能觉得它们太热而无法使用，尤其是在天气较暖和的时候。有呼吸问题的人在使用重力毯前应咨询医生。)”可知，后文说明重力毯并非适合所有人，此空应总起这一内容，B选项“But the blankets are not good for everyone.(但是这种毯子并非适合所有人。)”引出后文的不适用情况，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They can be costly. A quality weighted blanket can cost more.(它们可能很昂贵。一条优质的重力毯价格更高。)”可知，后文提到重力毯价格高，此空应说明有些人可能买不起，A选项“Some people may not afford them.(有些人可能买不起它们。)”与后文价格话题一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“There is little scientific research on whether weighted blankets help with sleep, anxiety, or other health issues. The studies that exist involve small groups of people.(关于重力毯是否有助于睡眠、焦虑或其他健康问题的科学研究很少。现有的研究只涉及小部分人群。)”以及后文“They include sleep issues, long-term pain, and mental and developmental disorders.(这些问题包括睡眠问题、长期疼痛以及精神和发育障碍。)”可知，后文列举了研究对象的健康问题，此空应说明研究对象大多是有健康问题的人，E选项“And most of the study subjects are people with health problems.(而且大多数研究对象是有健康问题的人。)”引出后文的具体问题，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Firefighter Peter was known for his devotion to wildlife. This week, his quick thinking took this devotion to a new level — ____21____ an unborn baby deer after an accident. Peter was called to the scene of a deer ____22____ by a car at a high speed. Upon arrival, he found the mother deer had suffered four broken legs, and ____23____, there was no way to save it. It lay completely still, yet as he and his partner approached it, they noticed the unexpected ____24____ in its stomach. Realizing it was pregnant (怀孕的), Peter took ____25____ action. “I rushed to my truck, held my gloves and a knife, and got it out,” he said. “I knew it wouldn’t ____26____ if I didn’t do something.” Peter was once a vet (兽医), and his rich experience with ____27____ and his calm under pressure ____28____. The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to ____29____, but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down. Then it began to cry out and even tried to stand — some ____30____ that it was going to ____31____ the disaster appeared. Soon, Peter transported the baby deer to a protection center, providing ____32____ for it. Later, it was reportedly doing well and ____33____ to its new surroundings. Local residents shared their ____34____ for Peter through social media. And ____35____ flood in. One highlighted another act of his kindness, saying, “Peter also went into a burning building and saved my cat years back.” 21. A. feeding B. rescuing C. observing D. searching 22. A. struck B. carried C. protected D. discovered 23. A. suitably B. confidently C. unluckily D. illegally 24. A. injury B. disease C. operation D. movement 25. A. creative B. immediate C. limited D. strange 26. A. wake B. grow C. sleep D. survive 27. A. animals B. residents C. buildings D. media 28. A. kept balance B. reached agreement C. made a difference D. broke a promise 29. A. breathe B. escape C. protest D. attack 30. A. tips B. signs C. risks D. warnings 31. A. set down B. account for C. meet with D. live through 32. A. request B. investigation C. shelter D. adventure 33. A. admitting B. leading C. contributing D. adapting 34. A. expectation B. admiration C. anxiety D. curiosity 35. A. comments B. applications C. profits D. funds 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员Peter在事故中从奄奄一息的母鹿体内救出鹿宝宝的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，他的快速反应将这种奉献精神提升到了一个新的高度——在一次事故后救出了一只未出生的小鹿。A. feeding喂养；B. rescuing救援；C. observing观察；D. searching搜索。根据后文“The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to , but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down.”可知，Peter救出了小鹿。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peter被叫到一只鹿被一辆高速行驶的汽车撞到的现场。A. struck撞击；B. carried携带；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。根据后文“by a car at a high speed”可知，鹿被汽车撞到了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现母鹿的四条腿都断了，不幸的是，没有办法救它。A. suitably合适地；B. confidently自信地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. illegally非法地。根据后文“there was no way to save it”可知，母鹿伤势严重无法救治，这是不幸的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一动不动地躺着，然而当他和他的搭档走近时，他们注意到它腹部有意外的动静。A. injury伤害；B. disease疾病；C. operation手术；D. movement移动，活动。根据后文“Realizing it was pregnant”可知，母鹿怀孕了，所以肚子里有动静。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到它怀孕了，Peter立即采取了行动。A. creative创造性的；B. immediate立即的；C. limited有限的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“I rushed to my truck, held my gloves and a knife, and got it out”可知，情况紧急，所以立刻行动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不做点什么，它就无法存活。A. wake醒来；B. grow成长；C. sleep睡觉；D. survive幸存，存活。根据后文“if I didn’t do something”可知，如果不采取行动，小鹿无法存活。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter曾经是一名兽医，他对动物的丰富经验和在压力下的冷静起了作用。A. animals动物；B. residents居民；C. buildings建筑物；D. media媒体。根据前文“Peter was once a vet”可知，Peter曾经是一名兽医，所以他对动物有丰富的经验。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter曾经是一名兽医，他对动物的丰富经验和在压力下的冷静起了作用。A. kept balance保持平衡；B. reached agreement达成协议；C. made a difference起作用；D. broke a promise违背诺言。根据后文“The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to , but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down.”可知，Peter的丰富经验和冷静起了作用，救活了小鹿。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚出生的小鹿一开始呼吸困难，但Peter清理了它的鼻子，并轻轻地擦拭它。A. breathe呼吸；B. escape逃跑；C. protest抗议；D. attack攻击。根据后文“but Peter cleared its nose”可知，新生动物需要先学会呼吸，Peter清理其鼻子也是为了帮助它呼吸。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它开始叫，甚至试图站起来——出现了它将挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。A. tips建议；B. signs迹象；C. risks风险；D. warnings警告。根据前文“it began to cry out and even tried to stand”可知，小鹿能叫、试图站立，这些都是它存活下来的积极迹象。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后它开始叫，甚至试图站起来——出现了它将 挺过这场灾难的一些迹象。A. set down记下；B. account for解释；C. meet with遇见；D. live through经历……活下来，挺过。根据后文“the disaster”可知，小鹿表现出幸存下来的迹象，即经历过灾难而活下来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Peter把小鹿送到了保护中心，为它提供了庇护。A. request请求；B. investigation调查；C. shelter庇护；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Peter transported the baby deer to a protection center”可知，保护中心提供庇护。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，据报道它情况良好，并适应了新环境。A. admitting承认；B. leading领导；C. contributing贡献；D. adapting适应。根据后文“to its new surroundings”可知，小鹿适应了新环境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民通过社交媒体表达了对Peter的钦佩。A. expectation期待；B. admiration钦佩；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“for Peter through social media”以及“One highlighted another act of his kindness”可知，Peter救了小鹿，人们敬佩他。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评论纷至沓来。A. comments评论；B. applications申请；C. profits利润；D. funds资金。根据后文“One highlighted another act of his kindness, saying, “Peter also went into a burning building and saved my cat years back.””可知，社交媒体上人们分享看法，应是评论纷至沓来。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ko Si Thu, an engineer from Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State, Myanmar, was attempting ____36____ (master) the Chinese language. With numerous Chinese projects in his hometown, he realized the ____37____ (important) of learning the foreign language to access better opportunities. His approach was to join a Chinese singing class at the China Cultural Center in Yangon. “I want to learn Chinese ____38____ (effective), so I joined the singing class,” he said while waiting for his lesson. Although Ko Si Thu didn’t consider ____39____ (he) a singer, he believed music would help improve his pronunciation and tone. “I ____40____ (learn) vocal (发声的) training in the class for many days,” he said. Before he joined the singing class, he took a Chinese language course at the center. Beyond language, he also developed a deeper appreciation ____41____ Chinese culture. He felt connected to Chinese traditions and was ____42____ (interest) in tea-making, calligraphy, and martial arts like Tai Chi. Like Ko Si Thu, Ma Pwint Hayman Tun, ____43____ was a young teacher, also joined the vocal class. Coming from a Myanmar-born Chinese family, she also felt a deep connection to the language and culture. Chinese language and cooking courses at the center ____44____ (attend) by her, too. “It is my first time to learn to sing. Some songs are hard to understand, ____45____ I can feel their emotions. I prefer classic songs to modern ones,” she said, adding that she enjoyed music by many Chinese artists. 【答案】36. to master 37. importance 38. effectively 39. himself 40. have learned##have learnt##have been learning 41. for 42. interested 43. who 44. were attended 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。科·西·图是来自缅甸若开邦皎漂市的一名工程师，他正在努力学习汉语。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：科·西·图是来自缅甸若开邦皎漂市的一名工程师，他正在努力学习汉语。attempt to do意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to master。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他在家乡承接了众多中国项目，他深刻认识到掌握外语对于获取更多机会的重要性。此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我想学好中文，所以我就报名参加了歌唱课程。”他在等待上课的时候说道。此处应用副词effectively表示“有效地”作状语修饰动词learn。故填effectively。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管科·西·图并不认为自己是个歌手，但他坚信音乐能够帮助他改善发音和语调。此处宾语和主语指代一致，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 【40题详解】 考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：“我已经在这个课程中学习了声乐训练好多天了。”他说道。根据for many days可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作从过去持续到现在，且在将来的一段时间里仍将进行，应用现在完成进行时。故填have learned/have learnt/have been learning。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了语言之外，他还对中国的文化有了更深刻的理解和欣赏。an appreciation for意为“对……的欣赏”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他深感自己与中国的传统文化有着紧密的联系，并且对茶艺、书法以及像太极这样的武术产生了浓厚的兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像科·西·图一样，马·普因特·海曼·图这样的一位年轻教师，也加入了声乐课程的学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：该中心开设的中文课程和烹饪课程她也参加了。根据前文“she also felt a deep connect ion to the language and culture(她也深深感受到了与这种语言及文化之间的紧密联系)”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词attend意为“参加”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were attended。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些歌曲难以理解， 但我却能感受到其中蕴含的情感。前文“Some songs are hard to understand”和后文“I can feel their emotions”构成转折关系，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“Being Smart Internet Users”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2)现场描述； (3)比赛反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users Our school’s English Speech Contest, which centered on the theme “Being Smart Internet Users”, was held in the hall last Friday afternoon. The atmosphere was competitive and enlightening. Contestants covered diverse practical strategies. Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how to fact-check online news. Others highlighted time management, online safety, positive online creation, etc. The event was thought highly of by judges and teachers. They praised it for developing language skills and fostering essential digital citizenship. The contest successfully inspired students to reflect on their online habits and become more conscious and responsible digital citizens. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“成为智能互联网用户”英语演讲比赛的报道，涵盖时间地点、现场描述及比赛反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中在，着重在：center on → focus on 多样的：diverse → various 强调：emphasize → stress 建议：advice → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how to fact-check online news. 拓展句：Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how they can fact-check online news. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s English Speech Contest, which centered on the theme “Being Smart Internet Users”, was held in the hall last Friday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They praised it for developing language skills and fostering essential digital citizenship. （运用了动名词developing和fostering作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first entered senior high school, I felt lost. Everyone seemed to know where they belonged-Science Club, Art Club, or Psychology Club. After classes, I walked around, unsure of what to join, until I passed the table tennis room one afternoon. Inside, some classmates were practicing quick and light rallies (连续对打). Daniel, the captain, played with calm confidence, while Jane, known for her fast reactions, laughed as she sent the ball across the table. The energy in the room pulled me in. Maybe this was the place I had been looking for. The next day, I gathered my courage and asked Daniel if I, a green hand, could join. He smiled and said the team welcomed anyone who wanted to learn. Jane gave me a spare paddle (乒乓球拍) and showed me the basic ways to hold it. At first, I was terrible. My returns flew off the table, and I couldn’t control the ball at all. But no one laughed. Daniel and Jane offered to correct my hand position and footwork. Slowly, I improved, though Daniel sometimes looked at me with a thoughtful expression I couldn’t explain. As we prepared for a friendly match against another school, our practices became more serious. Daniel often changed his skills, asking us to focus on steady moves and safe returns. Jane practiced with me longer than before, repeating easy moves until I felt tired. Their guidance felt warm, but something else was there too-like they were planning ahead. A week before the match, Daniel stopped playing in practice games. He said he felt uncomfortable and had to watch us more closely. Although I was an unconfirmed competitor yet, Jane trained me with even more care, checking my moves again and again, as if preparing me for something important. The air in the room felt different - not because something had already gone wrong, but because we all felt something would happen. Still, we trusted Daniel and followed his plans without question. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Daniel told us the truth before the start of the match. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I took the place of Daniel and began to compete. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Daniel told us the truth before the start of the match. As we stood near the tables, he finally showed us his wrist which had been painful for weeks and had got much worse. He couldn’t play at all. The team felt shocked and became silent, but what surprised me most was what he said next: He had already chosen me to take his place in the singles match. At once, everything made sense — the extra practice, Jane’s serious teaching, and Daniel’s careful looks. Fear rushed through me, but their trust was stronger than my doubt. I took a deep breath and stepped forward. I took the place of Daniel and began to compete. My hands shook at first, and my opening return hit the net, but Daniel and Jane’s steady voice helped me calm down. I focused on the simple skills they had taught me — keeping control, staying relaxed, and watching the opponent’s paddle closely. Little by little, I found my rhythm. The match was close, but I won with a final steady rally. The team cheered loudly. Afterward, Daniel praised our teamwork and said that I had proved I was truly part of the team. At that moment, I knew I had found a place where I truly belonged. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者刚上高中时很迷茫，不知加入哪个社团。偶然被乒乓球室的氛围吸引，鼓起勇气加入后，队长Daniel和队员Jane耐心指导他。随着校友谊赛临近，训练变紧张，Daniel却因身体不适不再上场，Jane更加细致地训练作者，大家隐约预感会有事情发生，但仍信任队长Daniel的安排。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始前，Daniel告诉了我们真相。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：比赛前Daniel坦言手腕重伤无法参赛，并早已选定作者顶替他单打，作者虽紧张但选择相信队友。 ②由第二段首句内容“我顶替Daniel上场比赛。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：我顶替Daniel参赛，在鼓励下稳住心态、发挥技巧，最终赢得比赛，收获了团队归属感。 2.续写线索：得知真相——顶替Daniel参赛——充分发挥——赢得比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的： shocked/surprised/astonished ②害怕：fear/terror/panic 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we stood near the tables, he finally showed us his wrist which had been painful for weeks and had got much worse.（运用了As引导的时间状语和which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Afterward, Daniel praised our teamwork and said that I had proved I was truly part of the team. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetable. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes study. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover four different journeys through ancient history, coastal charm, scenic railways, and famous trade routes for memories that will last a lifetime. A wonderful journey to Egypt Step back in time on this nine-day voyage through the ancient land of Egypt in Africa. After the unforgettable experience of exploring the Sphinx, the Great pyramid in Giza, and the historic center of Cairo, you’ll continue the journey south, first by sleeper train and then by Superior ship on the Nile. ·Explore the world famous Egyptian Museum in Cairo. ·Row a boat on the Nile, exploring the islands of Aswan. A pleasant journey to Portugal Mainland Europe’s westernmost nation is a joyful place to experience, with bright cities, pleasant countryside, and peaceful beaches, not to mention an unbelievable native food scene. This two-week trip connects the country’s two major cities, as well as its most famous wine region and charming towns. ·Enjoy the art Nouveau houses. ·Explore the fairy-tale town of Sintra. A quiet journey to Southern Italy Discover hilltop villages, quiet beaches, and Italian daily diet on this ten-day journey. Starting in Naples, you’ll head south and stop in Matera, a city famous for its cave habitats carved into a hillside. ·Visit a traditional olive oil farm. ·Explore the ancient hilltop town of Matera. A cultural journey to Central Asia Nowadays, the places with rich culture are especially popular with tourists. That’s why we chose Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, two favorite countries in the region, for this exciting twelve-day trip. ·Admire the amazing mountain landscapes of the Seven Lakes of Tajikistan. ·Discover the six Silk Road cities, now connected by an upgraded rail network. 1. Which journey covers two different modes of transportation? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. The fourth one. 2. What kind of experience do the second and third journeys include? A. Local food. B. Hill climbing. C. Ancient cities. D. Noisy beaches. 3. What can you enjoy during the fourth journey? A. Amazing mountains and caves. B. Natural and cultural landscapes. C. African rivers and lakes. D. European farms and museums. B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Bookstore in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her bright smile. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon Bookstore. Inside, bookshelves are arranged well, with front-facing books showed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Comfortable desks invite visitors to read. It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”. Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students. Moore and her workers have collected books for 52 schools and donated books to 27 organizations. Devonta Boston, a founder of the TGi Movement, which brings youth development programming to young people in Chicago, appreciates what Semicolon Bookstore does for local kids. Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. “She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.“ She came in and offered us books, but we were remodeling. She said she’ll come back when we’re done.” “However, some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. “That is absolutely our spirit Bookstore. We live by it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 4. What is the main purpose of Moore’s efforts at Semicolon Bookstore? A. To create a unique space for customers. B. To make it Chicago’s largest bookstore. C. To compete with other businesses. D. To save money for her customers. 5. How does Semicolon Bookstore support local education? A. By starting a fund for local kids. B. By offering free books to students. C. By giving career guidance to students. D. By building some schools for local kids. 6. What can we infer from Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s words? A. They planned to open bookstores. B. Moore set standards for local shops. C. They were not fond of her activities. D. Moore built up community connection. 7. What does Moore emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The importance of book variety. B. The challenge of making profits. C. The strategy of attracting customers. D. The hidden value of local bookstores. C The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisor. However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court. During this time, Qu Yuan wrote some of China’s greatest poetry, expressing his deep love for his country and his sorrow over its corruption (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hopeless and drowned himself in the Miluo River. This was his final act of loyalty and protest. It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body. This is said to be the origin of dragon boat racing. People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. An old doctor even poured realgar wine into the water to poison any dangerous creatures. Later, the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main traditions of the festival. These customs help us remember the story and spirit of Qu Yuan. 8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away from the court? A. He wrote poems against the king. B. He failed to prevent the Qin army. C. He suffered some other officials’ lies. D. He proved to be very disloyal to the king. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The news of Qu Yuan’s death. B. The beating of drums and splashing water. C. The possible impact brought by bad spirits. D. The act of racing out in boats to save Qu Yuan. 10. What did people hope to do by throwing rice into the river? A. Make a traditional food. B. Feed the fishermen. C. Protect a poet’s body. D. Poison dangerous creatures. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Poet B. The History of Dragon Boat Racing C. Zongzi: A Traditional Chinese Food D. The Legend Behind the Dragon Boat Festival D Snow leopards (雪豹), found in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing population decline due to historical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population. These snow leopards are highly adapted to extreme cold and mountainous environments. But there aren’t many snow leopards left: Population is about 4,500 to 7,500. And because of this small population size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. “Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrov, one of the study’s authors. “Humans don’t need to show up in their mountains to build or start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.” For this study, researchers made whole-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) for 37 snow leopards. The study found that many of these snow leopards share the same DNA. However, low genetic difference can cause a problem for their survival. Snow leopards that have similar DNA are more easily affected by environmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk of dying out overall in a changing environment. The study also showed that fewer snow leopards had potentially harmful DNA. Over time, snow leopards were able to “clear out” bad genes, allowing the population to remain relatively healthy. However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The joint efforts to protect snow leopards. B. The newly built habitats for snow leopards. C. The new-found cause of snow leopard decrease. D. The new recovery of snow leopard populations. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easily hurt. B. Difficult to find. C. Highly spread. D. likely to survive. 14. What is the primary future threat to snow leopards according to Petrov? A. The loss of their habitat. B. The effect of climate change. C. The interaction with human beings. D. The competition with other species. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of snow leopards? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Weighted Blankets (毯子) Have Health Benefits? As temperatures drop, a weighted blanket can be a popular choice to help you keep warm. Some people say the extra pressure of the cover also helps ease their worries and fall asleep faster. Do they really have such effects? ____16____ What are weighted blankets? Weighted blankets are filled with small glass balls, cotton, or another filling. ____17____ Scientists may not know exactly how the blankets bring comfort, but they have some ideas. How do people use weighted blankets? For most healthy adults, experts suggest choosing a blanket that is about 10 percent of their body weight. ____18____ For example, some people may find them too hot to use, especially during warmer weather. People with breathing problems should check with a doctor before using weighted blankets. ____19____ They can be costly. A quality weighted blanket can cost more. This depends on the size, weight, and material. A famous writer from Wales also uses a weighted blanket. Her anxiety increases during winter. So, she uses her weighted blanket to fall asleep. She says when she sleeps well, her body is relaxed, and her mind relaxes too. Can weighted blankets improve sleep? There is little scientific research on whether weighted blankets help with sleep, anxiety, or other health issues. The studies that exist involve small groups of people. ____20____ They include sleep issues, long-term pain, and mental and developmental disorders. A study of 120 sleepess people found that weighted blankets helped them sleep better compared to light blankets. A. Some people may not afford them. B. But the blankets are not good for everyone. C. Weighted blankets are popular with women. D. This makes them heavier than usual blankets. E. And most of the study subjects are people with health problems. F. A weighted blanket is better at reducing pain than a light blanket. G. However, research on the effectiveness of weighted blankets is limited. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Firefighter Peter was known for his devotion to wildlife. This week, his quick thinking took this devotion to a new level — ____21____ an unborn baby deer after an accident. Peter was called to the scene of a deer ____22____ by a car at a high speed. Upon arrival, he found the mother deer had suffered four broken legs, and ____23____, there was no way to save it. It lay completely still, yet as he and his partner approached it, they noticed the unexpected ____24____ in its stomach. Realizing it was pregnant (怀孕的), Peter took ____25____ action. “I rushed to my truck, held my gloves and a knife, and got it out,” he said. “I knew it wouldn’t ____26____ if I didn’t do something.” Peter was once a vet (兽医), and his rich experience with ____27____ and his calm under pressure ____28____. The newborn baby deer firstly struggled to ____29____, but Peter cleared its nose and gently wiped it down. Then it began to cry out and even tried to stand — some ____30____ that it was going to ____31____ the disaster appeared. Soon, Peter transported the baby deer to a protection center, providing ____32____ for it. Later, it was reportedly doing well and ____33____ to its new surroundings. Local residents shared their ____34____ for Peter through social media. And ____35____ flood in. One highlighted another act of his kindness, saying, “Peter also went into a burning building and saved my cat years back.” 21. A. feeding B. rescuing C. observing D. searching 22. A. struck B. carried C. protected D. discovered 23. A. suitably B. confidently C. unluckily D. illegally 24. A. injury B. disease C. operation D. movement 25. A. creative B. immediate C. limited D. strange 26. A. wake B. grow C. sleep D. survive 27. A. animals B. residents C. buildings D. media 28. A. kept balance B. reached agreement C. made a difference D. broke a promise 29. A. breathe B. escape C. protest D. attack 30. A. tips B. signs C. risks D. warnings 31. A. set down B. account for C. meet with D. live through 32. A. request B. investigation C. shelter D. adventure 33. A. admitting B. leading C. contributing D. adapting 34. A. expectation B. admiration C. anxiety D. curiosity 35. A. comments B. applications C. profits D. funds 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ko Si Thu, an engineer from Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State, Myanmar, was attempting ____36____ (master) the Chinese language. With numerous Chinese projects in his hometown, he realized the ____37____ (important) of learning the foreign language to access better opportunities. His approach was to join a Chinese singing class at the China Cultural Center in Yangon. “I want to learn Chinese ____38____ (effective), so I joined the singing class,” he said while waiting for his lesson. Although Ko Si Thu didn’t consider ____39____ (he) a singer, he believed music would help improve his pronunciation and tone. “I ____40____ (learn) vocal (发声的) training in the class for many days,” he said. Before he joined the singing class, he took a Chinese language course at the center. Beyond language, he also developed a deeper appreciation ____41____ Chinese culture. He felt connected to Chinese traditions and was ____42____ (interest) in tea-making, calligraphy, and martial arts like Tai Chi. Like Ko Si Thu, Ma Pwint Hayman Tun, ____43____ was a young teacher, also joined the vocal class. Coming from a Myanmar-born Chinese family, she also felt a deep connection to the language and culture. Chinese language and cooking courses at the center ____44____ (attend) by her, too. “It is my first time to learn to sing. Some songs are hard to understand, ____45____ I can feel their emotions. I prefer classic songs to modern ones,” she said, adding that she enjoyed music by many Chinese artists. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“Being Smart Internet Users”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2)现场描述； (3)比赛反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first entered senior high school, I felt lost. Everyone seemed to know where they belonged-Science Club, Art Club, or Psychology Club. After classes, I walked around, unsure of what to join, until I passed the table tennis room one afternoon. Inside, some classmates were practicing quick and light rallies (连续对打). Daniel, the captain, played with calm confidence, while Jane, known for her fast reactions, laughed as she sent the ball across the table. The energy in the room pulled me in. Maybe this was the place I had been looking for. The next day, I gathered my courage and asked Daniel if I, a green hand, could join. He smiled and said the team welcomed anyone who wanted to learn. Jane gave me a spare paddle (乒乓球拍) and showed me the basic ways to hold it. At first, I was terrible. My returns flew off the table, and I couldn’t control the ball at all. But no one laughed. Daniel and Jane offered to correct my hand position and footwork. Slowly, I improved, though Daniel sometimes looked at me with a thoughtful expression I couldn’t explain. As we prepared for a friendly match against another school, our practices became more serious. Daniel often changed his skills, asking us to focus on steady moves and safe returns. Jane practiced with me longer than before, repeating easy moves until I felt tired. Their guidance felt warm, but something else was there too-like they were planning ahead. A week before the match, Daniel stopped playing in practice games. He said he felt uncomfortable and had to watch us more closely. Although I was an unconfirmed competitor yet, Jane trained me with even more care, checking my moves again and again, as if preparing me for something important. The air in the room felt different - not because something had already gone wrong, but because we all felt something would happen. Still, we trusted Daniel and followed his plans without question. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Daniel told us the truth before the start of the match. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I took the place of Daniel and began to compete. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $