精品解析：2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语(仁爱版)

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jokelate’s job? A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing volleyball. 3. What were Mandy and Lily doing at this time yesterday? A. They were watching a movie. B. They were doing schoolwork. C. They were doing housework. 4. Where did the girl first met Kangkang? A. At the Bird’s Nest. B. In the Summer Palace. C. On the Great Wall. 5. What was unforgettable in the boy’s trip to Xi’ an? A. The delicious local snacks and the beautiful nature. B. The amazing buildings and the delicious food. C. The ancient towers and the lively shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the tourists visit today? A Huangguoshu waterfall. B. The Changjiang River. C. The West Lake. 7. How will the tourists get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the two speakers go to the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A.125 yuan. B.65 yuan. C.60 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speech started? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 12. How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 第三节 你将听到一段关于地球的介绍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Earth Different 16.________ ·There are rivers and oceans, forests and deserts,17._________ and mountains. ·The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters. ·The ocean’s deepest point is more than 18. _________ meters deep. Different animals ·Some, like 19. _________ and lions, live on land. ·Other animals, like birds, enjoy the open sky. ·Big sharks call the sea home, along with many 20. _________ fish. 二、阅读理解。(40分) A Join the CNSA! CNSA is a newly opened club for space lovers. This term we have some online classes for you. What you can learn here: Five classes: ①Power of the Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space. In these classes, we will help you improve your thinking skills and problem-solving skills. We will also design some interesting games related to space for you. Class Time: 3:30 p. m. ~5:30 p. m., daily, Nov.11th~15th Who can join: students from Grade 7~ Grade 9 Fees (费用): ★350 yuan each teenager ★20% off if you join us before Nov.8th For more information, please visit: https://www.xxxxxx.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What can teenagers learn from the classes? ①things about CNSA ②problem-solving skills ③the life of astronauts ④the solar system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 2. How long is each class? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 3. Who can join the club? A. Tom, aged 8. B. Mark, aged 12. C. Mary, aged 20. D. Lily, aged 35. 4. If Anna joins the club on Nov. 7th, she needs to pay ________. A. 420 yuan B. 315 yuan C. 350 yuan D. 280 yuan 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history newspaper. C. In a science textbook. D. On the science web page. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇宣传类文本，主要介绍了CNSA新开设的面向7-9年级学生的太空爱好者在线课程，包括课程内容、时间、费用及报名信息等。 【1题详解】 根据材料中“What you can learn here”部分提到的“Five classes: ①Power of the Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space”以及“In these classes, we will help you improve your thinking skills and problem-solving skills”，可知青少年可以学到解决问题技能和太阳系相关知识，②④符合题意。 【2题详解】 根据材料中“Class Time: 3:30 p. m. ~5:30 p. m., daily, Nov.11th~15th”，可知每节课从下午3:30到5:30，持续两小时。 【3题详解】 根据材料中“Who can join: students from Grade 7~ Grade 9”，可知7-9年级的学生可以参加，12岁的Mark符合这一年龄范围。 【4题详解】 根据材料中“Fees: ★350 yuan each teenager ★20% off if you join us before Nov. 8th”，可知11月8日前报名可享受20%折扣，350元的80%为280元。 【5题详解】 根据材料中“For more information, please visit: https://www.xxxxxx.com”，可知这是一个与科学相关的网页，因此最可能出现在科学网页上。 B In class, Miss Li separated the students into four groups and gave each student a piece of hard paper and a pen. “Any three members of each group can choose to be the sun, the moon or the earth, and the other students play as the other planets. Now choose what you want to play and draw it on the hard paper.” Ni Ning wanted to be the sun, Sang Yan decided to be the moon, and Xiao Jun chose to be the earth. Then they came to the front of the classroom. Xiao Jun stood between Ni Ning and SangYan. The three of them stood in a line. The rest of the students were standing between the earth and the moon. Miss Li turned on the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on Ni Ning’s head to make it shine like the real sun. Then she asked Xiao Jun to sit down. Next, she turned off the classroom lights and asked the whole class, “Can you guys see the moon now?” “Yes!” they replied. Then she asked Xiao Jun to stand up. Miss Li asked again, “How about now?” “Wow! Not at all!” “That’s the eclipse of the moon!” Miss Li smiled. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How many groups did Miss Li separate her students into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which is the last position of the three students? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “eclipse” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 高度 B. 光线 C. 方向 D. 消失 9. What class might the student be having? A. A math class. B. A history class. C A geography class. D. A biology class. 10. How did the students get the knowledge in this class? A. By watching videos. B. By drawing pictures. C. By sharing stories. D. By playing roles. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李老师通过角色扮演的方式，给学生们生动讲解月食现象的课堂过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In class, Miss Li separated the students into four groups”可知，李老师把学生分成了四组。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ni Ning wanted to be the sun, Sang Yan decided to be the moon, and Xiao Jun chose to be the earth. Xiao Jun stood between Ni Ning and Sang Yan”可知，三人位置顺序是太阳、地球、月亮，即Ni Ning、Xiao Jun、Sang Yan。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Can you guys see the moon now?”和“Wow! Not at all!”可知，当地球挡住光线后，月亮就完全看不见了，可知eclipse在这里的意思是“消失”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据课堂内容是讲解太阳、地球、月亮的位置关系和月食现象可知，学生们在上地理课。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据学生们分别扮演太阳、月亮、地球来学习知识可知，他们是通过角色扮演获得知识的。故选D。 C Earth is home to human beings. But it is becoming more and more crowded. Humans are trying their best to protect Earth. At the same time, they are looking for other habitable planets. What should a habitable planet be like? First, it should be made of rocks. A gas planet is not strong enough to live on. Next, it must have liquid (液态的) water and fresh air. Moreover, it must move around a star to get enough heat and light. Also, its gravity should be similar to Earth’s, or we might fly off into the air. China plans to send a probe (探测器) beyond the boundaries (边界) of the solar system. It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them. China is not alone in finding habitable planets. Other countries, like Russia, also take part in this. As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another “Earth”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “habitable”? A. Comfortable to live on. B. Not easy to look for. C. Far away to arrive. D. Not clear to see. 12. What qualities should a habitable planet have? ①liquid water ②enough gas ③fresh air ④similar gravity to Earth’s A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What China plans to do in finding habitable planets. B. Why humans need to find habitable planets. C. What a habitable planet is like. D. What future life on other habitable planets is like. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The boundaries of the solar system. B. The other planets. C. Human beings. D. Rocks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards finding habitable planets? A. Not sure. B. Not interested. C. Confident. D. Worried. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜居星球的标准、各国寻找宜居星球的行动以及作者对此的积极态度。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“they are looking for other habitable planets”以及后文对适合居住条件的描述可知，habitable的意思是“适合居住的”，即Comfortable to live on。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“it must have liquid water and fresh air”以及“its gravity should be similar to Earth’s”可知，宜居星球需要具备液态水、新鲜空气和与地球相近的重力。 【13题详解】 根据“China plans to send a probe beyond the boundaries of the solar system”可知，第三段主要介绍中国在寻找宜居星球方面的计划。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them”可知，them指代的是其他行星。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another ‘Earth’”可知，作者对寻找宜居星球充满信心。 D Mr. and Mrs. Zhu live in Shenzhen. They often go hiking in Wutong Mountain in their free time. ____16____ It stands in the north-east of the city. And it is only 900 meters high. But it is the highest site in the city. ____17____ Many people go there to relax themselves. There are many clean rivers, beautiful waterfalls and colorful flowers along the way. ____18____ On the top, there is a large open area for relaxing and enjoying the views of the whole city. Wutong Mountain is a good place for hiking as well. ____19____ Some are very easy. Some are difficult. ____20____ Sometimes a wild boar (野猪) may appear! Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Zhu once met one on their way up to the mountain top. Luckily, they were safe in the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are also some ancient buildings and historical (历史的) and cultural sites. B. There are wild animals and birds in the mountain. C. Wutong Mountain is a famous landscape in Shenzhen. D. There are many routes for hikers to choose. E. It is famous for its natural views and fresh air. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的梧桐山，包括其地理位置、海拔高度、自然景观、文化遗址、徒步路线以及山中可能出现的野生动物等信息，展现了梧桐山作为徒步胜地的魅力。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It stands in the north-east of the city. And it is only 900 meters high. But it is the highest site in the city.”介绍了梧桐山的地理位置和高度等信息，C选项“Wutong Mountain is a famous landscape in Shenzhen.”直接点明梧桐山是深圳著名的景观，引出后文对其具体信息的介绍，起到总领下文的作用。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Many people go there to relax themselves. There are many clean rivers, beautiful waterfalls and colorful flowers along the way.”描述了梧桐山有很多能让人放松的自然景观，E选项“It is famous for its natural views and fresh air.”说明梧桐山因其自然景观和新鲜空气而闻名，与后文内容相呼应，解释了人们去那里放松的原因。 18题详解】 根据前文描述了梧桐山的自然景观，后文提到“On the top, there is a large open area for relaxing and enjoying the views of the whole city.”说的是山顶的情况，A选项“There are also some ancient buildings and historical (历史的) and cultural sites.”介绍了梧桐山除了自然景观外，还有古建筑和历史文化遗址，丰富了梧桐山的介绍内容，且与上下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Some are very easy. Some are difficult.”说明有不同的难度，D选项“There are many routes for hikers to choose.”指出有很多徒步路线可供选择，不同的路线难度不同，与后文内容相契合。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes a wild boar(野猪) may appear! Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Zhu once met one on their way up to the mountain top.”提到了野猪，说明山中有野生动物，B选项“There are wild animals and birds in the mountain.”符合语境，引出后文关于山中野生动物的描述。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I became interested in playing the guitar. I spent two or three hours ____21____ is everyday. ____22____ my parents thought it was a waste of time. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I was ____23____ to tell my parents about it. However, after my teacher ____24____ them, they knew it. My dad was very ____25____. He broke my guitar. What’s more, my mom didn’t allow me to play the guitar ____26____. I was mad and sad. I ____27____ them. Soon after, I realized (意识到) my fault (错误) and I said sorry to my parents. They ____28____ my apology (道歉) and said sorry too. I was ____29____ when they said they were too hard on me before. They said I had grown up and I could do what I liked. In the end, they ____30____ me to keep my hobby. I promised to study hard and not to make them ____31____. We made it a rule that I must ____32____ my homework first before playing music. After that, I ____33____ more on my studies. Little by little, I could spare more time to play music. My English also ____34____. Now, I don’t worry about making a choice between my study and ____35____. With the help of my parents, I can keep a good balance between the two. 21. A. at B. on C. with D. For 22. A. While B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed 24. A. came to B. got to C. returned to D. belonged to 25. A. thankful B. angry C. proud D. patient 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. soon D. anymore 27. A. belonged to B. communicated with C. tidied up D. argued with 28. A. got B. accepted C. held D. put 29. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous D. calm 30. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 31. A. happy B. bored C. glad D. disappointed 32. A. finish B. touch C. notice D. give 33. A. followed B. focused C. built D. received 34. A. created B. found C. improved D. managed 35. A. hobby B. report C. exam D. subject 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学期对弹吉他产生兴趣，但父母起初认为浪费时间，在作者英语考试失利后，父亲生气摔了吉他，母亲也不让再弹，作者与父母争吵后意识到错误道歉，父母接受道歉并允许作者保留爱好，双方约定先完成作业再玩音乐，之后作者学习更专注，英语成绩提高，最终能在学习和爱好间保持平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：我每天花两三个小时弹吉他。 “spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指在弹吉他这件事上花费时间，“at”“with”“for”均不能与“spend time”构成此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为这是浪费时间。 前文说“我”对弹吉他感兴趣并花时间练习，后文说父母认为这是浪费时间，前后是转折关系。“while”表示对比或同时进行；“because”表示原因；“so”表示结果；“but”表示转折，符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我没有通过英语考试，我不敢告诉父母这件事。 没通过考试，按照常理会害怕告诉父母。“excited”表示兴奋的；“tired”表示疲惫的；“afraid”表示害怕的；“relaxed”表示放松的，“afraid”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，老师告诉他们之后，他们知道了这件事。 这里说老师告知父母“我”没通过考试这件事。“came to”有“来到，到达，告知”等意思，此处可理解为老师告知父母；“got to”主要表示“到达”；“returned to”表示“返回”；“belonged to”表示“属于”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常生气。 因为“我”没通过考试，爸爸知道后应该是生气的。“thankful”表示感激的；“angry”表示生气的；“proud”表示骄傲的；“patient”表示耐心的，“angry”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：而且，我妈妈不再允许我弹吉他。 “not...anymore”是固定搭配，表示“不再”，这里指妈妈不再允许“我”弹吉他，“hardly”“quickly”“soon”均不能与“not”构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我很生气也很伤心。我和他们争吵了起来。 因为父母不让“我”弹吉他，“我”应该是和他们争吵。“belonged to”表示属于；“communicated with”表示与……交流；“tidied up”表示整理；“argued with”表示与……争吵，“argued with”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们接受了我的道歉并且也说了对不起。 “我”向父母道歉，父母应该是接受道歉。“got”表示得到；“accepted”表示接受；“held”表示握住；“put”表示放置，“accepted”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们说之前对我太严厉时，我很惊讶。 父母之前不让“我”弹吉他，现在说对“我”太严厉，“我”应该是感到惊讶。“crazy”表示疯狂的；“surprised”表示惊讶的；“nervous”表示紧张的；“calm”表示冷静的，“surprised”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他们允许我保留我的爱好。 父母改变态度，应该是允许“我”保留爱好。“gave”表示给；“caught”表示抓住；“allowed”表示允许；“made”表示使，“allowed”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我承诺努力学习并且不让他们失望。 “我”努力学习应该是为了不让父母失望。“happy”表示开心的；“bored”表示无聊的；“glad”表示高兴的；“disappointed”表示失望的，“disappointed”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们制定了一个规则，在弹音乐之前我必须先完成作业。 按照常理，要先完成作业才能做其他事，这里指完成作业。“finish”表示完成；“touch”表示触摸；“notice”表示注意；“give”表示给，“finish”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，我更专注于我的学习。 制定规则后，“我”应该是更专注于学习。“followed”表示跟随；“focused”表示专注；“built”表示建造；“received”表示收到，“focused”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的英语也提高了。 因为更专注于学习，英语成绩应该是提高了。“created”表示创造；“found”表示发现；“improved”表示提高；“managed”表示管理，“improved”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我不担心在学习和爱好之间做出选择了。 前文一直围绕“我”弹吉他的爱好展开，这里说不用担心在学习和爱好间做选择。“hobby”表示爱好；“report”表示报告；“exam”表示考试；“subject”表示科目，“hobby”符合语境。 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it to far ring around a degree at bright while Earth and Saturn are two planets in the solar system. They travel ____36____the Sun. There are many differences between the two planets. Earth belongs to the inner planets ____37____ Saturn belongs to the outer planets. Earth is about150 million kilometers away from the Sun but Saturn is much ____38____ from the Sun. It keeps ____39____ distance of about 1,400 million kilometers away from the Sun. Earth looks blue and green. Saturn is light yellow with bright icy ____40____. But it turns the ____41____ around Saturn opposition (冲日), which is the best time to observe Saturn in a year. The temperature on Earth is 14 ____42____ Celsius on average. But it is extremely cold on Saturn. The temperature can drop ____43____ -178℃. Saturn has ____44____ least 146 moons while Earth only has one. There is a fun fact: Saturn could float in water because _____45_____ density (密度) is lower than that of water on Earth. 【答案】36. around 37 while 38. farther 39. a 40. rings 41. brightest 42. degrees 43. to 44. at 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳系中的地球和土星两大行星。 【36题详解】 句意：它们绕着太阳运转。根据“travel…the Sun”及备选词可知，行星围绕太阳运行，around“围绕”符合语境。故填around。 【37题详解】 句意：地球属于内行星，而土星属于外行星。根据前后句对比关系及备选词可知，此处表示转折对比，while“而”符合语境。故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：地球距离太阳约1.5亿公里，但是土星离太阳要远得多。根据“much”及距离对比语境及备选词可知，此处用比较级，far“远的”，比较级farther“更远”（表示物理距离上的更远）符合语境。故填farther。 【39题详解】 句意：它与太阳保持着约14亿公里的距离。根据“distance of”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配a distance of，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：土星是浅黄色的，带有明亮的冰环。根据常识及备选词可知，土星有光环，ring“环”用复数，rings符合语境。故填rings。 【41题详解】 句意：但在土星冲日期间它会变得最亮。根据“the best time”及备选词可知，此处用最高级，brightest“最亮的”符合语境。故填brightest。 【42题详解】 句意：地球平均气温是14摄氏度。根据“14…Celsius”及备选词可知，温度单位用复数，degrees“度”符合语境。故填degrees。 【43题详解】 句意：温度会降至零下178摄氏度。根据“drop…-178℃”及备选词可知，此处表示“降到某一温度”，to“到”符合语境。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：土星至少有146颗卫星，而地球只有一颗。根据“least”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配at least“至少”，at符合语境。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：土星能浮在水中，因为它的密度比地球上的水低。根据“density”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A comet is a small object in space that looks like a glowing (发光的) snowball. It is made ____46____ ice, dust (灰尘), and small pieces of rock. When a comet gets close ____47____ the Sun, it starts to melt and leaves behind pieces of ice and rocks. People call it the comet’s tail. Comets travel ____48____ the Sun in very long circles, and some take hundreds or even thousands of years to finish one trip. ____49____ most famous comet is called Halley’s Comet. People can see it from Earth ____50____ 76 years. Comets are like space travelers, bringing beauty and mystery to our night sky! 【答案】46. of 47. to 48 around 49. The 50. every 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彗星的构成、运行特点及著名的哈雷彗星。 【46题详解】 句意：它是由冰、灰尘和小块岩石构成的。根据“It is made…ice, dust (灰尘), and small pieces of rock.”可知，此处指由冰、灰尘和小块岩石构成；be made of“由……构成”，所以此处应填介词of。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：当彗星靠近太阳时，它会开始融化并留下冰块和岩石碎片。get close to“靠近”，所以此处应填介词to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：彗星以很长的圆周轨道绕太阳运行，有些彗星需要数百年甚至数千年才能完成一次运行。根据天文常识可知天体围绕恒星(如太阳)做圆周运动，此处表示围绕，around“围绕”，符合语境。故填around。 【49题详解】 句意：最著名的彗星叫做哈雷彗星。“most famous”为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，所以此处应填the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【50题详解】 句意：人们每76年可以从地球上看到它一次。根据常识可知，哈雷彗星的运行周期是76年，即“每隔76年出现一次”；英语中表示“每隔、每”的频率概念，常用形容词every，“every 76 years”正好对应“每76年”的周期规律，符合语境。故填every。 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai, I didn’t see you last weekend. B: Hi, Li Wei! I was on a trip at that time. A: ____51____? B: I went to Mount Songshan in Henan Province with my parents. A: I hear it’s very beautiful. ____52____? B: No problem. It lies in the north-central part of Henan Province. It is world-famous for its rich history and special landscape. Shaolin Temple is the most famous place and many people learn martial arts (武术) there. A: ____53____! I expect to visit it some day. ____54____? B: Just for two days. A: ____55____ B: We took the high-speed train to Zhengzhou West Station first, then took a bus there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’ re welcome. 【答案】51. Where did you go 52. Could you tell me something about it 53. How/Sounds amazing 54. How long did you stay there/By the way, how long did you stay there 55. How did you get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕B的嵩山之旅展开。 【51题详解】 B回答和父母去了河南省的嵩山，说明A的问题是询问旅行的地点，疑问句“Where did you go”符合语境。 【52题详解】 B详细介绍了嵩山的位置、特色和著名景点，说明A的问题是请求对方介绍嵩山，疑问句“Could you tell me something about it”符合语境。 【53题详解】 A听完B对嵩山的介绍后，表达了“期待有一天去参观”的想法，此处应先对嵩山的魅力作出赞叹，“How/Sounds amazing”符合语境。 【54题详解】 B表明旅行了两天，说明A的问题是询问旅行的时长，疑问句“How long did you stay there/By the way, how long did you stay there”符合语境。 【55题详解】 B介绍自己的出行方式，疑问句“How did you get there”用于询问交通方式。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them care-fully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading. In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（提供建议类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：解决学业压力的建议、与父母有效沟通的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出青少年面临的问题，表明要给出建议 主体段：分别阐述解决学业压力和与父母有效沟通的建议 结尾段：总结观点，说明经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决学业压力的建议 问题引出：If you have study problems... 具体建议： - 制定计划：make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time（拓展：set a schedule, arrange tasks reasonably） - 适当休息：You can have a short break to feel better（拓展：take a rest, relax for a while） 作用效果：帮助应对学业压力，让学习更有条理 要点二：与父母有效沟通的建议 沟通态度：If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm（拓展：be sincere, keep a peaceful mind） 分享交流：Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them carefully（拓展：exchange ideas, pay attention to what they say） 共同活动：Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading（拓展：go hiking, watch movies） 作用效果：增进与父母的理解和支持，改善亲子关系 结尾总结： 观点阐述：In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience（拓展：All the things we encounter in life are experiences） 经历意义：On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow（拓展：On the one hand, it could bring us trouble. On the other hand, it enables us to grow up） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jokelate’s job? A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 2. What kind of sport does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing volleyball. 3. What were Mandy and Lily doing at this time yesterday? A. They were watching a movie. B. They were doing schoolwork. C. They were doing housework. 4. Where did the girl first met Kangkang? A. At the Bird’s Nest. B. In the Summer Palace. C. On the Great Wall. 5. What was unforgettable in the boy’s trip to Xi’ an? A. The delicious local snacks and the beautiful nature. B. The amazing buildings and the delicious food. C. The ancient towers and the lively shows. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the tourists visit today? A. Huangguoshu waterfall. B. The Changjiang River. C. The West Lake. 7. How will the tourists get there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will the two speakers go to the Ancient City of Pingyao? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 9. How much can Tina save if she buys a ticket with her student card? A.125 yuan. B.65 yuan. C.60 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speech started? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. How many tips on how to stay positive did Dr. Wang share in his speech? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 12 How did the speaker feel after listening to the speech? A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Mingming think of sports shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What does Mingming want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A ping-pong player. C. A doctor. 15. What kind of TV shows does Lingling like best? A. Travel shows. B. Sports shows. C. Music shows. 第三节 你将听到一段关于地球的介绍。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Earth Different 16.________ ·There are rivers and oceans, forests and deserts,17._________ and mountains. ·The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 meters. ·The ocean’s deepest point is more than 18 _________ meters deep. Different animals ·Some, like 19. _________ and lions, live on land. ·Other animals, like birds, enjoy the open sky. ·Big sharks call the sea home, along with many 20. _________ fish. 二、阅读理解。(40分) A Join the CNSA! CNSA is a newly opened club for space lovers. This term we have some online classes for you. What you can learn here: Five classes: ①Power of the Sun ②Mars—the Red Planet ③The Solar System—Our Home in Space ④International Space Station ⑤Satellites—Watching Earth from Space In these classes, we will help you improve your thinking skills and problem-solving skills. We will also design some interesting games related to space for you. Class Time: 3:30 p. m. ~5:30 p. m., daily, Nov.11th~15th Who can join: students from Grade 7~ Grade 9 Fees (费用): ★350 yuan each teenager ★20% off if you join us before Nov.8th For more information, please visit: https://www.xxxxxx.com. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What can teenagers learn from the classes? ①things about CNSA ②problem-solving skills ③the life of astronauts ④the solar system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 2. How long is each class? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 3. Who can join the club? A. Tom, aged 8. B. Mark, aged 12. C. Mary, aged 20. D. Lily, aged 35. 4. If Anna joins the club on Nov. 7th, she needs to pay ________. A. 420 yuan B. 315 yuan C. 350 yuan D. 280 yuan 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history newspaper. C. In a science textbook. D. On the science web page. B In class, Miss Li separated the students into four groups and gave each student a piece of hard paper and a pen. “Any three members of each group can choose to be the sun, the moon or the earth, and the other students play as the other planets. Now choose what you want to play and draw it on the hard paper.” Ni Ning wanted to be the sun, Sang Yan decided to be the moon, and Xiao Jun chose to be the earth. Then they came to the front of the classroom. Xiao Jun stood between Ni Ning and SangYan. The three of them stood in a line. The rest of the students were standing between the earth and the moon. Miss Li turned on the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on Ni Ning’s head to make it shine like the real sun. Then she asked Xiao Jun to sit down. Next, she turned off the classroom lights and asked the whole class, “Can you guys see the moon now?” “Yes!” they replied. Then she asked Xiao Jun to stand up. Miss Li asked again, “How about now?” “Wow! Not at all!” “That’s the eclipse of the moon!” Miss Li smiled. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How many groups did Miss Li separate her students into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Which is the last position of the three students? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “eclipse” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 高度 B. 光线 C. 方向 D. 消失 9. What class might the student be having? A. A math class. B. A history class. C. A geography class. D. A biology class. 10. How did the students get the knowledge in this class? A. By watching videos. B. By drawing pictures. C. By sharing stories. D. By playing roles. C Earth is home to human beings. But it is becoming more and more crowded. Humans are trying their best to protect Earth. At the same time, they are looking for other habitable planets. What should a habitable planet be like? First, it should be made of rocks. A gas planet is not strong enough to live on. Next, it must have liquid (液态的) water and fresh air. Moreover, it must move around a star to get enough heat and light. Also, its gravity should be similar to Earth’s, or we might fly off into the air. China plans to send a probe (探测器) beyond the boundaries (边界) of the solar system. It will observe other planets at a distance of 32 light-years from the solar system, aiming to find if there is life on them. China is not alone in finding habitable planets. Other countries, like Russia, also take part in this. As long as we work together and never give up, we can surely find another “Earth”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “habitable”? A. Comfortable to live on. B. Not easy to look for. C. Far away to arrive. D. Not clear to see. 12. What qualities should a habitable planet have? ①liquid water ②enough gas ③fresh air ④similar gravity to Earth’s A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What China plans to do in finding habitable planets. B. Why humans need to find habitable planets. C. What a habitable planet is like. D. What future life on other habitable planets is like. 14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A The boundaries of the solar system. B. The other planets. C. Human beings. D. Rocks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards finding habitable planets? A. Not sure. B. Not interested. C. Confident. D. Worried. D Mr. and Mrs. Zhu live in Shenzhen. They often go hiking in Wutong Mountain in their free time. ____16____ It stands in the north-east of the city. And it is only 900 meters high. But it is the highest site in the city. ____17____ Many people go there to relax themselves. There are many clean rivers, beautiful waterfalls and colorful flowers along the way. ____18____ On the top, there is a large open area for relaxing and enjoying the views of the whole city. Wutong Mountain is a good place for hiking as well. ____19____ Some are very easy. Some are difficult. ____20____ Sometimes a wild boar (野猪) may appear! Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Zhu once met one on their way up to the mountain top. Luckily, they were safe in the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are also some ancient buildings and historical (历史的) and cultural sites. B. There are wild animals and birds in the mountain. C. Wutong Mountain is a famous landscape in Shenzhen. D. There are many routes for hikers to choose. E. It is famous for its natural views and fresh air. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I became interested in playing the guitar. I spent two or three hours ____21____ is everyday. ____22____ my parents thought it was a waste of time. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I was ____23____ to tell my parents about it. However, after my teacher ____24____ them, they knew it. My dad was very ____25____. He broke my guitar. What’s more, my mom didn’t allow me to play the guitar ____26____. I was mad and sad. I ____27____ them. Soon after, I realized (意识到) my fault (错误) and I said sorry to my parents. They ____28____ my apology (道歉) and said sorry too. I was ____29____ when they said they were too hard on me before. They said I had grown up and I could do what I liked. In the end, they ____30____ me to keep my hobby. I promised to study hard and not to make them ____31____. We made it a rule that I must ____32____ my homework first before playing music. After that, I ____33____ more on my studies. Little by little, I could spare more time to play music. My English also ____34____. Now, I don’t worry about making a choice between my study and ____35____. With the help of my parents, I can keep a good balance between the two. 21. A. at B. on C. with D. For 22. A. While B. Because C. So D. But 23. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed 24. A. came to B. got to C. returned to D. belonged to 25. A. thankful B. angry C. proud D. patient 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. soon D. anymore 27. A. belonged to B. communicated with C. tidied up D. argued with 28. A. got B. accepted C. held D. put 29. A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous D. calm 30. A. gave B. caught C. allowed D. made 31. A. happy B. bored C. glad D. disappointed 32. A. finish B. touch C. notice D. give 33. A. followed B. focused C. built D. received 34. A. created B. found C. improved D. managed 35. A. hobby B. report C. exam D. subject 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it to far ring around a degree at bright while Earth and Saturn are two planets in the solar system. They travel ____36____the Sun. There are many differences between the two planets. Earth belongs to the inner planets ____37____ Saturn belongs to the outer planets. Earth is about150 million kilometers away from the Sun but Saturn is much ____38____ from the Sun. It keeps ____39____ distance of about 1,400 million kilometers away from the Sun. Earth looks blue and green. Saturn is light yellow with bright icy ____40____. But it turns the ____41____ around Saturn opposition (冲日), which is the best time to observe Saturn in a year. The temperature on Earth is 14 ____42____ Celsius on average. But it is extremely cold on Saturn. The temperature can drop ____43____ -178℃. Saturn has ____44____ least 146 moons while Earth only has one. There is a fun fact: Saturn could float in water because _____45_____ density (密度) is lower than that of water on Earth. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A comet is a small object in space that looks like a glowing (发光的) snowball. It is made ____46____ ice, dust (灰尘), and small pieces of rock. When a comet gets close ____47____ the Sun, it starts to melt and leaves behind pieces of ice and rocks. People call it the comet’s tail. Comets travel ____48____ the Sun in very long circles, and some take hundreds or even thousands of years to finish one trip. ____49____ most famous comet is called Halley’s Comet. People can see it from Earth ____50____ 76 years. Comets are like space travelers, bringing beauty and mystery to our night sky! 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai, I didn’t see you last weekend. B: Hi, Li Wei! I was on a trip at that time. A: ____51____? B: I went to Mount Songshan in Henan Province with my parents. A: I hear it’s very beautiful. ____52____? B: No problem. It lies in the north-central part of Henan Province. It is world-famous for its rich history and special landscape. Shaolin Temple is the most famous place and many people learn martial arts (武术) there. A: ____53____! I expect to visit it some day. ____54____? B: Just for two days. A: ____55____ B: We took the high-speed train to Zhengzhou West Station first, then took a bus there. A: Thank you for telling me so much B: You’ re welcome. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $