Unit 1知识点总结附单元作文 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 知识点1 program v.编写程序n.程序，节目，项目，计划 复数:programs programmer n.程序员 TV program 电视节目 programming n.编程 computer program 电脑程序 例:--What do you usually do when you're free? 你空闲时通常做什么？ --I like programming I do it after school.我喜欢编程，我放学后做。 My hobby is watching TV programs about history, because I can learn a lot from them. 我的爱好是看历史类电视节目，因为我能从中学到很多 Last week, we took part in a volunteer program to help the old people in the community. 知识点2 express v.表达 expression n.表达 facial expressions 面部表情 例:Painting helps me to express how I feel.绘画能帮助我表达我的感受。 We should learn to express ourselves clearly in English. 我们应该学会用英语清晰地表达自己。 Her expression changed when she heard the news.听到消息时她的表情变了。 知识点3 instructor n.教练，指导者 instruct v.指导，命令 instruction n.指示，说明(常用复数) instructions说明书，操作指南 例:The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up and told her not to give up easily. 教练鼓励艾玛重新站起来，并告诉她不要轻易放弃。 Read the instructions before you take the medicine.吃药前先看说明书。 知识点4 give up放弃 give up doing sth放弃做某事 give away捐赠，赠送 give back归还 give off发出气味，发光/热 give it a go试一试某事 give out分发 例:You should give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. 你应该戒烟，这对你的健康有害。 He never gives up easily.他从不轻易放弃。 知识点5 scared=afraid adj.害怕的，对..感到惊慌的 scary adj.吓人的 be scared of害怕，恐惧 be scared to do sth害怕做某事 例:I used to be scared of water.我曾经很怕水。 He is scared to go out at night.他害怕晚上出门。 The little girl is scared of dogs.这个小女孩怕狗。 Don't watch scary movies.别看恐怖电影。 知识点6 get over克服困难，解决问题，从...中恢复 代词it或them必须放后面 get over fear克服恐惧get over it恢复过来，克服它 例:I started swimming to get over my fear.我开始游泳，为了克服我的恐惧。 She was sad, but she soon got over it.她很难过，但很快就恢复过来了。 知识点7 up to正在做，由某人决定 be up to sb由某人决定 be up to+数字，数量多达 up to now直到现在，到目前为止 例:-What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢？ -I'm doing calligraphy.我在练书法。 It's up to you.由你来决定。 The children can read up to 10 books a month.孩子们一个月能读多达10本书。 知识点8 return to...到… in return 作为回报 return n. & v.回来，归还 return home 回家 例:I can teach you to play a song in return.作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。 He will return to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将返回北京。 知识点9 deal n.交易，协议v.对付，处理 过去式:dealt/delt/过去分词:dealt deal with=do with处理，应付 例:How do you deal with the problem? 你怎么处理这个问题？ It's a deal.一言为定。/成交。 知识点10 manage v.完成(困难的事)，管理 manager n.经理 manage to do sth设法做成某事(成功做到) 例:How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? 当你设法做成困难的事情时，你通常会有什么感受？ She managed to finish the work on time yesterday. 昨天她设法按时完成了工作。 知识点11 get into开始做某事，进入(into是介词) get over克服 get up起床 get on 上车 get off下车 get ready for为..准备 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get lost迷路 get dressed穿好衣服 get on well with与..相处得好 get to到达 例:-How did you get into painting? 你是怎么开始画画的？ --I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看见我妈妈画画，我就决定试一试。 知识点12 push v.鞭策，推，逼迫n.推 反义词:pull拉 push sb hard对某人要求严格，逼得很紧 例:My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我父母告诉我，不要把自己逼得太紧。 You can't push your son too hard.你不能把你儿子逼得太紧。 知识点13 object n.物品，宾语，目标 v.反对 object to doing sth反对做某事 例：People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful object or reduce stress. 人们有时会画画，以此纪念美好的事物，或是缓解压力。 Many people object to smoking in public.许多人反对在公共场所抽烟。 知识点14 allow v.使...成为可能，允许 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 例:His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他的这款最新应用能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的同伴。 My parents don't allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。 知识点15 achievement n.成就 achieve v.实现 make great achievements取得巨大成就 例:It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们在使用这款应用，给我满满的成就感。 It's not easy to make great achievements without hard work. 不努力就很难取得巨大成就。 Protecting the environment is a big achievement for humans. 保护环境对人类来说是一项伟大成就。 知识点16 dream of梦想，希望 dream of doing sth梦想做某事 例:She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行。 He dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. 他长大梦想当一名科学家。 知识点17 suggestion n.建议，提议 同义词:advice(不可数名词) 复数:suggestions suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事 例:Thank you for giving me so many useful suggestions. 感谢你给了我如此多有用的建议。 He suggested going there by bus.他建议坐公交车去那里。 Here is some advice for you.这里给你一些建议。 知识点18 failure n.失败 fail v.失败，未能做到 fail to do sth未能做成某事 例:I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只管去享受过程。 He failed to catch the early bus yesterday. 他昨天没能赶上早班公交车。 知识点19 strict adj.严厉的，严格的 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 例:Our head teacher is very strict with us. 我们的班主任对我们很严格。 I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的指导老师谈论这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。 本单元核心语法 动词不定式:基本形式是to+动词原形，无人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以做宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语等。 主语:To be a doctor is my dream.当医生是我的梦想。 宾语:I want to visit the Great Wall.我想参观长城。 表语:My job is to feed the animals.我的工作是喂养动物。 定语:We have a lot of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。 目的状语:I came here to visit my friend.我来这里看望我的朋友。 宾语补足语:My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我父母告诉我，不要把自己逼得太紧。 后跟不定式做宾语的动词: 1.intend to do sth打算做某事 2.choose to do sth选择做某事 3.expect to do sth期望做某事 4.hope to do sth希望做某事 5.plan to do sth计划做某事 6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 7.agree to do sth同意做某事 8.decide to do sth决定做某事 9.fail to do sth未能做某事 10.manage to do sth设法做成某事 11.would like to sth想要做某事 12.want to do sth想要做某事 13.seem to do sth似乎做某事 14.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 15.help to do sth帮助做某事 16.offer to do sth主动提出做某事 17.promise to do sth承诺做某事 18.wish to do sth希望做某事 19.try to do sth尽力做某事，试图做某事 20.start to do sth开始做某事 后跟不定式做宾语补足语的动词 1.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 2.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 4.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 5.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 6.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 7.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 8.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 9.warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事 10.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 11.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 12.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 疑问词+不定式，动词不定式与疑问词what，which, how, where, when连用 I don't know what to do next.我不知道接下来要做什么。 She asked me how to use the washing machine.她问我怎么使用洗衣机。 The tour guide will tell you where to go next.导游会告诉你接下来去哪里。 I have no idea which book to choose for my book report. 我不知道该为我的读书报告选哪本书。 不带to的动词不定式 see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 help do sth帮助做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事 why not do sth为什么不做某事 let sb do sth让某人做某事某事 had better do sth最好做某事 would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不做B watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 to do不定式经典句型(写作必备) 1.It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说，做某事是.. 例:It's important for us to learn English.对于我们来说，学英语是非常重要的。 常见形容词有:easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible等。 2.It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth某人做某事是..(形容词修饰人) 例:It's nice of you to help me with my homework. 你真好，帮助我完成家庭作业。 常见形容词有:kind, nice, good, polite, rude, patient, careful, careless等 3.It+be+名词+to do sth.做某事很.. 例:It was great fun to have a picnic in the park.在公园里野餐很有趣。 4.人+be+happy/glad/sorry/excited to do sth.某人做某事很… 例:I am very happy to have my own house.我很高兴拥有我自己的房子。 5.人+find/think/believe it+形容词+to do sth.发现/认为/相信做某事.. 例:He finds it necessary to read books.他觉得读书很有必要。 常考短语总结 1.ice skating滑冰，溜冰 2.give up放弃 3.be scared of害怕，恐惧 4.get over克服 5.up to正在做，由某人决定 6.in return作为回报 7.get into开始做某事，进入 8.give it a go试一试某事 9.once in a while偶尔，间或 10.go on an outgoing出外游玩 11.dream of梦想，希望 12.so far到目前为止 13.free time业余时间 14.play the flute吹长笛 15.do calligraphy练书法 16.at the weekend在周末 17.create an app开发一款app 18.the next day第二天 19.used to do过去曾经，过去常常 20.be afraid to do害怕做 21.in front of在..前面 22.get back up重新站起来 23.start to do sth开始做某事 24.look alike看起来像 25.be worried about担心 26.chat with friends online和朋友在网上聊天 27.go on a family outgoing全家外出游玩 28.make new friends交新朋友 29.reduce stress减少压力 30.be good for对..好处 31.listen to music听音乐 32.calm down冷静 33.keep fit保持健康 34.start out as起初是 35.around the world 世界各地 36.at the same time与此同时 37.prefer to do更喜欢做 38.Mogao Caves 莫高窟 39.put up张贴，搭建，举起 40.as long as只要 41.after all毕竟 42.take up开始，占据 43.free-time activities 业余活动 44.horse riding骑马 45.most importantly最重要的是 46.go to the cinema去看电影 47.write poems写诗 48.an amazing experience一次奇妙的体验 49.hundreds of成百上千 50.in the future将来 常考词形转化 1.program-programming编程(动名词) 2.program-progranmer程序员(名词) 3.fail-failure失败(名词) 4.suggest-suggestion建议(名词) 5.important-importantly重要地(副词) 6.activity-activities活动(复数) 7.instruct-instructor教练(名词) 8.scare-scared害怕的(形容词 9.surprising-surprisingly惊人地(副词) 10.chat-chatting(动名词) 11.ski-sking滑雪(动名词) 12.Italy-Italian意大利的(形容词) 13.achieve-achievement成就(名词) 14.teenage-teenager青少年(名词) 15.foreign-foreigner外国人(名词) 16.express-expression表达(名词) 本单元重点句子 1.-What do you do in your free time? 你业余时间做什么？ -I play the flute to relax.我吹长笛来放松。 2.-How did you spend your weekend? 你怎么度过周末？ -I went to the sports centre to ice-skate.我去体育中心滑冰了。 3.-How did you get into painting? 你是怎么开始画画的？ --I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go.我看见我妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 4.-What did your instructor say? 你的教练说什么了？ -She told me not to give up so easily.她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 5.-What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢？ -I'm doing calligraphy.我在练书法。 6.--What are you writing? 你正在写什么？ --It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 这是一首李白的诗。我奶奶教我怎么写它。 7.The first step is always the hardest.万事开头难。 8. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practicing single strokes. 当我开始练习书法时，我花好几个小时练习笔画。 9. He always encourages me not to give up.他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 10.-Why do you choose to play the guitar? 你为什么选择弹吉他？ --I think playing the guitar is cool.我觉得弹吉他很酷。 11.It's a deal.成交。/一言为定。 12. My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 13. On Sundays, we go on a family outing together. 每逢周日，我们全家一起去郊游。 14. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌了一天后平静下来。 15. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future. 她梦想将来去这些地方旅行。 16. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 运动类爱好，比如打网球和练瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。 17. I find it fun to paint. It's a great way to reduce stress and express myself. 我觉得画画很有趣，这是减压和表达自我的一种好方法。 18.My favorite free-time activity is horse riding.我最喜欢的业余活动是骑马。 19.It was such an amazing experience! 那真是一次超棒的经历！ 20. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 我喜欢骑马因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。 21. Most importantly, it lets me spend time with my friend. 最重要的是，这能让我和朋友共度时光。 22.When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. 当我刚开始跳舞时，我很害怕在别人面前表演。 23. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise. 我也喜欢在周末去远足，这是一种很好的锻炼形式。 24. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. 我开始游泳是为了克服恐惧。慢慢地，我变得更自信了。 25. I have fun being in the water now. 我现在在水里玩得很开心。 本单元必考作文 主题:我最喜欢的业余活动(我的爱好) 时态: 一般现在时和一般过去时 首段:开门见山，点名自己最喜欢的运动是远足 中间段:介绍自己远足开始的时间和契机，阐述自己喜欢远足的原因(呼吸新鲜空气，放松，亲近自然，与朋友和家人呆在一起) 尾段:表达对这个爱好的珍视 My favorite free-time activity 我最喜欢的业余活动 I have many free-time activities, like swimming, painting, reading and playing ping-pong. But my favorite free-time activity is hiking. I started hiking when I was 10 years old. My mother took me to a mountain on a sunny weekend. At first, I felt a little tired. But when we reached the top, I saw the beautiful view and felt really happy. It was such an amazing experience! Now I usually go hiking with my family at weekends. I love hiking because I can enjoy the fresh air. Hiking also makes me feel relaxed and stay close to nature. Most importantly, it's a great way to spend time with my family and friends. I feel so lucky to have this wonderful hobby in my life. 翻译: 我有很多业余活动，比如游泳、画画、阅读和打乒乓球。但我最喜欢的业余活动是远足。 我10岁时开始远足。在一个阳光明媚的周末，妈妈带我去了一座山。一开始，我觉得有点累。但当我们到达山顶时，我看到了美丽的景色，感到非常开心。那真是一次奇妙的经历！现在我通常周末和家人一起去远足。 我喜欢远足，因为我可以享受新鲜空气。远足也让我感到放松，并且能亲近大自然。最重要的是，这是和家人、朋友共度时光的好方式。 我感到很幸运，生活中有这个美好的爱好。 其他有关业余活动的好句积累: 1.I have many hobbies and they make my life colorful. 我有很多爱好，它们让我的生活更加丰富多彩。 2. The first step is always the hardest 万事开头难。 3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practicing single stokes. 当我开始练习书法时，我花费好几个小时练习一笔一画。 4. It's difficult, but my instructor always encourages me not to give up. 它很难，但是我的教练经常鼓励我不要放弃。 5.I saw my mother paint at the age of seven. So I decided to give it a go. 我七岁时看到我妈妈画画，所以我决定试一试。 6. Doing yoga can help us to keep fit. 练瑜伽能够帮助我们保持健康。 7. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 阅读或者听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天结束后平静下来。 8.I feel happy and peaceful when I do what I love. 当我做我喜欢的事情时，我感到开心又平静。 9.I want to keep my hobby forever and make it part of my daily life. 我想永远保留我的这个爱好，让它成为我日常生活的一部分。 10. It's important for us to have a good hobby in our daily life. 对我们来说，在日常生活中有一个好的爱好很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $