Unit3 Growing Up综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册单元提升宝典 Unit 3 Growing Up （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1．_______ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 2．Talk to your loved ones _______ your joy will be doubled. A．although B．until C．if D．so that 3．You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes. A．if B．until C．because D．so that 4．_______ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. A．Because B．If C．Although D．When 5．Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much. A．although B．because C．until D．if 6．________ the task was challenging, we completed it as a team. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．Because 7．—I failed the exam again. I feel so upset. —________! You will do better next time. A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Wake up D．Grow up 8．—Thank you for your help. It really ________ a lot to me. —You’re welcome. I’m glad I could help you. A．reaches B．decides C．means D．expresses 9．—You stepped on my foot. —Oh, ________. I didn’t see it. A．my fault B．no way C．don’t worry D．you wish 10．— It’s important to learn to ________ our feelings when we are angry. — I agree. It’s a sign of growing up. A．introduce B．reduce C．imagine D．control 11．—I’m sorry I broke your cup. —Never mind. It wasn’t your ________. I put it in a dangerous place. A．idea B．fault C．question D．plan 12．________ my father was tired, he helped me with my homework. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until 13．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily? —Because all of us should follow the ________ when we cross the road. A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders 14．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust. A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks 15．— ________ have you grown taller? — For about two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 二、完形填空（共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up” sharing day. Students talked about their experiences and what they learned. It was very inspiring. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t 16 to speak in front of others. When the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She 17 me to join the English club. At first, I was scared. But everyone there was so kind. They 18 me to speak and never laughed at my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so 19 !” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry 20 . I once shouted at my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really 21 and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep 22 and talked to him. He forgave me. I learned that saying sorry takes courage, but it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents down. I had a long 23 for days. But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.’ Their words gave me 24 . I studied harder and did better next time.” After hearing these stories, I thought about my own growth. Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But with help from others and our own efforts, we can become 25 and wiser. Every challenge is a chance to grow. 16．A．want B．like C．dare D．forget 17．A．stopped B．encouraged C．forced D．ordered 18．A．helped B．made C．let D．had 19．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．scared 20．A．hardly B．easily C．carefully D．quietly 21．A．happy B．excited C．upset D．peaceful 22．A．look B．step C．breath D．rest 23．A．face B．head C．hand D．hair 24．A．trouble B．stress C．courage D．fear 25．A．weaker B．stronger C．lazier D．busier 三、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her, she would blush and look away. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club. “I… I don’t know,” she said hesitantly. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 26．What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She was shy and had few friends. B．She didn’t like painting anymore. C．She was angry with her classmates. D．She failed her art exam. 27．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．Ms. Wang. D．Her friend. 28．What does the underlined phrase “a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．一次跳跃 B．一次尝试 C．一次信仰 D．一次冒险 29．How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A．She became more shy and quiet. B．She made friends and opened up. C．She stopped painting altogether. D．She became angry with others. 30．What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A．It’s better to stay alone. B．Painting is the best hobby. C．Stepping out helps us grow. D．Art clubs are only for talented people. （B） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. 32．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why do people get angry easily? B．How does anger affect your health? C．What happens when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? 33．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a.Exercising.                        b.Listening to music. c.Writing down the reasons.        d.Doing some housework. A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd 34．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．eat out B．understand others C．say how you’re feeling and why D．write a diary every day 35．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （C） My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have changed a lot in the past two years. Two years ago, I was short and thin. I used to wear small clothes. Now I’m 160 cm tall and I’m a little heavier. My clothes are all bigger now. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. When the teacher asked me questions, I would turn red and couldn’t say a word. Now, I’m more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and make many friends. I used to like watching TV and playing computer games after school. I didn’t like doing sports. Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. My eating habits have also changed. I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Now I eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every day instead of cola. These changes make me feel better about myself. I know growing up is a good thing. 36．How old was Emma two years ago? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 37．What did Emma use to look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. D．Short and heavy. 38．What was Emma like before? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Shy. D．Active. 39．What does Emma like doing now after school? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading books. 40．What does Emma drink every day now? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Milk. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you sometimes feel angry, sad, or lonely after a difficult day? What do you usually do to make yourself feel better? 41 We may do sports, listen to music or talk with our friends. But experts say starting a diary can improve our health. 42 First, writing down our thoughts and feelings helps us feel more clearly. “Talking to our diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person. Second, it can help us control our feelings, and sometimes help us solve mental problems.” 43        Keeping a diary may also help with physical health. 44 They may even have a lower risk of developing some long-term illnesses. Some experts say it’s best to write your feelings in a diary every day, or at least every week. They also say that people can just write or just draw anything they want. Don’t worry about what someone else might think about it. 45 A．Many of us have our own ways. B．How can a diary improve our mental health? C．So pick up your pen and start with “Dear Diary” tonight! D．So some doctors advise keeping a diary. E．It’s said that people who keep diaries have fewer doctor visits. F．Sadness is a natural emotion that everyone experiences at times. 四、短文填空（共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 advise  breath  clear  decide  enter  hurt  joy  lose  pride  repeat  solve  you Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 46 an important game, or when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 47 when you are angry. For example, you 48 much faster, your face turns red and you may break something or say something 49 to someone. But sometimes, you try to hide your anger. However, doing this can hurt your health, giving you a headache or a stomachache. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But you must deal with your anger in the right way, without hurting others or 50 . Here is some 51 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a(n) 52 to your problem. You can also do some other things: count from 1 to 100, think about 53 memories, go for a bike ride, and so on. It’s your 54 how to deal with anger. You should feel 55 when you learn to control your anger. Remember, however you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 56．Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like his parents? 57．Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 58．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? 59．How can we make things easier on ourselves? 60．What can we learn from the passage? 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61． “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英 文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你根据以下 提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 What’s your favourite kind of exercise? How do you feel about this type of exercise? What changes has it brought to you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题和开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Sunshine Break As we all know, breaks get big this term.                 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第4页，共8页 第3页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：除非你道歉，否则对方可能不想和你说话。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“the other person might not want to talk to you”可知，此处表示“除非”的含义，应填Unless。 2．D 【详解】句意：与你所喜欢的人交流，这样你的快乐将会加倍。 although虽然；until直到；if如果；so that以便。根据“Talk to your loved ones”可知，这样做的目的是让快乐加倍，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。 3．B 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会理解她为什么难过。 if如果；until直到；because因为；so that以便。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”和从句“you put yourself in her shoes”可知，此处是固定句型“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，应填until。 4．C 【详解】句意：尽管人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“people might hurt you sometimes”和“it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 5．A 【详解】句意：许多中国人太害羞，不敢对父母说“我爱你”，尽管他们非常爱父母。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Many Chinese people are too shy to say ‘I love you’ to their parents…they love them very much.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：尽管这个任务很有挑战性，我们还是作为一个团队完成了它。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So that以便；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“the task was challenging, we completed it as a team”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，表示“尽管任务有挑战性，但我们还是完成了”，因此应选择表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我又一次考试不及格。我感到很沮丧。——振作起来！下次你会做得更好。 考查动词短语辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Hurry up快点；Wake up醒来；Grow up长大。根据“You will do better next time.”可知，对方因考试失败而感到沮丧，用“Cheer up!”（振作起来！）来鼓励对方。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。这对我真的意义重大。——不客气。我很高兴能帮到你。 reaches到达；decides决定；means意味着，意义重大；expresses表达。根据答句“You’re welcome. I’m glad I could help you.”可知，前句强调对方的帮助“意义重大”，应填means。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你踩到我的脚了。——哦，是我的错。我没看见。 my fault 我的错；no way 没门；don’t worry 别担心；you wish 你想得美。结合语句“Oh, … . I didn’t see it.”可知，当对方指出自己的错误时，应主动承认，my fault符合语境和交际逻辑要求。 10．D 【详解】句意：——当我们生气的时候，学会控制我们的情绪是很重要的。——我同意，这是成长的标志。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；reduce减少；imagine想象；control控制。根据句意和“feelings”可知，此处想要表达“控制我们的感受”，应填control。 11．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。不是你的错。我把它放在了一个危险的地方。 考查名词辨析。idea主意；想法；fault错误；question问题；plan计划，根据“Never mind.”和“I put it in a dangerous place.”可知，此处的意思是“不是你的错。”，B选项fault符合语境。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：尽管我父亲很累，他还是帮助我做作业。 考查连词辨析。Although 尽管；Because 因为；If 如果；Until 直到。前半句说“父亲很累”，后半句说“他帮助我做作业”，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——为什么那位母亲拦住她的孩子们，生气地对他们说话？——因为过马路时我们都应该遵守严格的规则。 考查名词短语辨析。strict rules严格的规则；personal safety人身安全；bright ideas好主意；clear orders明确的命令。根据“follow the…when we cross the road”及常识可知，此处在强调过马路时应遵守交通规则，“follow the strict rules”意为“遵守严格的规则”。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，不要把所有事情都憋在心里。和你信任的人谈谈。 考查祈使句用法。根据前一句“don’t keep everything to yourself”为否定祈使句，此处应为肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你长高多久了？——大约两年了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）；How long多长时间（对时间段提问）；How often多久一次（对频率提问）；How much多少（对不可数名词数量或价格提问）。根据答语“For about two years”可知，表示一个时间段，问句应询问“持续多长时间”。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了在学校“成长”分享日里，李华、张伟和王芳三位同学分享自己的成长经历，讲述了他们如何克服自身不足、收获成长的故事，传递出成长虽不易但只要努力就能变得更好的道理。 16．句意：我不敢在别人面前说话。 want想要；like喜欢；dare敢；forget忘记。根据“I used to be very shy,”以及“When the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head.”可知，李华以前很害羞，老师提问时会低下头，由此可知她不敢在别人面前说话，dare符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：她鼓励我加入英语俱乐部。 stopped停止；encouraged鼓励；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据“But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this.”以及“At first, I was scared. But everyone there was so kind.”可知，王老师注意到李华害羞，结合后文李华在俱乐部变得自信，可推知王老师是鼓励她加入英语俱乐部，encouraged符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：他们帮助我说话，从不嘲笑我的错误。 helped帮助；made使、让；let让；had使、有。根据“But everyone there was so kind.”以及“Slowly, I became more confident.”可知，俱乐部的人都很善良，帮助李华开口说话，才让她慢慢变得自信，help sb to do sth符合语境，made、let、had后均接动词原形，不接to，helped符合要求。故选A。 19．句意：我感到非常自豪！ sad难过的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；scared害怕的。根据“Last week, I even gave a short speech in class.”可知，李华以前不敢在别人面前说话，现在能在课堂上做简短演讲，应该会感到自豪，proud符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：当事情不顺心时，我很容易生气。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“I used to have a bad temper,”可知，张伟以前脾气不好，所以事情不顺心时就容易生气，easily符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：我感到非常难过和孤独。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset难过的；peaceful平静的。根据“I once shouted at my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week.”可知，张伟因为小事和好朋友吵架，一周没说话，由此可知他会感到难过和孤独，upset符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：最后，我决定道歉。这很难，但我深吸一口气，和他谈了谈。 look看；step步骤；breath呼吸；rest休息。根据“It was hard, but I took a deep…”可知，道歉很难，所以张伟深吸一口气鼓起勇气，take a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”，breath符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：我好几天都愁眉苦脸的。 face脸；head头；hand手；hair头发。根据“Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents down.”可知，王芳数学考试不及格，觉得让父母失望了，所以会愁眉苦脸，have a long face是固定搭配，意为“愁眉苦脸、闷闷不乐”，face符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：他们的话给了我勇气。 trouble麻烦；stress压力；courage勇气；fear恐惧。根据“Their words gave me…”以及“I studied harder and did better next time.”可知，父母的安慰让王芳鼓起勇气，更加努力学习，courage符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：但是在别人的帮助和我们自己的努力下，我们可以变得更强大、更聪明。 weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；lazier更懒的；busier更忙的。根据“Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue.”以及“Every challenge is a chance to grow.”可知，成长中会遇到困难，但挑战也是成长的机会，在别人帮助和自己努力下，会变得更强大，stronger符合语境。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南昭通15岁女孩陈洁从害羞寡言、几乎没有朋友，在美术老师王老师的鼓励下加入美术俱乐部，逐渐敞开心扉、交到朋友，最终实现自我成长的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends.”可知，故事一开始陈洁的问题是她很害羞，几乎没有朋友。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break.”以及“Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked.和第四段“With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith.”可知，是王老师鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club.”“What if others don’t like my paintings?”以及“Ms. Wang smiled kindly. ‘Don’t worry... Why not give it a try?’”可知，陈洁喜欢画画但不敢加入俱乐部，在王老师的鼓励下，她决定鼓起勇气尝试一下，由此可推知“a leap of faith”意为“一次尝试”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did.”可知，陈洁加入美术俱乐部后，开始敞开心扉，并且交到了朋友。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.”可知，从陈洁的故事中我们可以学到，走出舒适区有助于我们成长。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提问引出“愤怒”这一主题，阐述了愤怒时的身体反应、正确疏导愤怒的方法，并强调了以恰当方式处理愤怒的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段连续提出的四个以“Do you get angry when...”开头的问句可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。文章第2段主要描述了人愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应（如呼吸加快、脸红等），以及隐藏愤怒可能带来的后果。因此，该段回答的主要问题是“当你生气时会发生什么？”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段提出的处理愤怒的方法：“write down why you are angry”（c）、“you can talk about it with other people”（文中未直接对应“听音乐”）以及“do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise”（a和d）。因此，正确选项包含a、c、d。故选A。 34．推理判断题。文章第4段空白处前一句提到“write down why you are angry”（写下生气的原因），后一句提到“you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”（与他人倾诉）。因此，空白处的内容应起到承上启下的作用，最符合逻辑的是“说出你的感受和原因”，这与后文的“倾诉”直接相关。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。第1段是文章起点，独立引入话题；第2段承接话题，描述愤怒时的表现；第3段和第4段在逻辑上紧密相连：第3段先论证“为什么要处理愤怒”（观点），第4段紧接着给出“怎么处理愤怒”（方法）；第5段是全文的总结，独立收尾。因此，结构是①-②-③④-⑤。故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emma在过去两年里，在身高、性格、爱好和饮食习惯等方面发生的变化。 36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old”可知，Emma现在13岁，两年前她的年龄是11岁。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, I was short and thin.”可知，Emma过去又矮又瘦。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I used to be very shy.”可知，Emma以前很害羞。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon.”可知，Emma现在放学后喜欢打篮球。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I drink milk every day instead of cola.”可知，Emma现在每天喝牛奶。故选D。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了写日记对身心健康的益处，包括帮助理清思绪、调节情绪、改善身体健康，并鼓励人们尝试写日记。 41．空前提出：“What do you usually do to make yourself feel better?”，空后列举了运动、听音乐等方式，因此中间应填入一个过渡句，引出写日记也是一种方式。A项“我们很多人都有自己的方式。”承接上文，引出下文的具体做法。 42．该段第一句提出：“First, writing down our thoughts and feelings helps us feel more clearly.”，第二句进一步解释写日记的好处，因此段首应有一个总起句引出写日记对心理健康的益处。B项“写日记如何改善我们的心理健康？”符合这一逻辑。 43．该段主题是写日记对身体健康有益，空前点明主题，空后具体说明：“They may even have a lower risk of developing some long-term illnesses.”，因此中间应填入一个具体说明写日记与身体健康关系的句子。D项“据说写日记的人看医生的次数更少。”与后文逻辑一致。 44．该段专家给出建议，空后说明写日记的频率和方式，因此前面应有一个引出专家建议的句子。E项“所以一些医生建议写日记。”符合这一逻辑。 45．空前说明：“Don’t worry about what someone else might think about it.”，空后无内容，因此结尾应总结全文，鼓励人们开始写日记。C项“所以今晚就拿起笔，从‘亲爱的日记’开始吧！”符合这一结尾功能。 46．loses 47．clearly 48．breathe 49．hurtful 50．yourself 51．advice 52．solution 53．joyful 54．decision 55．proud 【导语】本文主要围绕愤怒展开，介绍了愤怒的引发原因、身体表现、危害，以及正确处理愤怒的方式，强调要学会控制愤怒。 46．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，或者当你的朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“an important game”以及前文提到生气的情境，可知这里说的是队伍输掉了重要比赛会让人愤怒。lose意为“失去；输掉”，主语your team 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填loses。 47．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会清楚地告诉你。根据语境可知是“清楚地”，clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词tell。故填clearly。 48．句意：例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“your face turns red”以及常识，生气时呼吸会加快，breathe意为“呼吸”，you是主语，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填breathe。 49．句意：例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“say something... to someone”以及前文提到生气的表现，可知生气时可能会对别人说一些“不友好的；伤人的”话，hurt的形容词形式hurtful符合语境。故填hurtful。 50．句意：但你必须用正确的方式处理你的愤怒，而不伤害他人或你自己。根据“without hurting others”可知，这里说的是不要伤害自己，you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 51．句意：这里有一些建议：根据“Here is some...”可知，此处需要名词。advise是动词，其名词形式advice“建议”不可数。some advice“一些建议”符合语境。故填advice。 52．句意：当你交谈时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失，你甚至可能会找到解决你问题的方法。a solution to a problem表示“问题的解决方法”，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。 53．句意：你也可以做一些其他的快乐事情：从1数到100，想想快乐的回忆，去骑自行车等等。根据“think about... memories”意为“回想快乐的回忆”。joy的形容词形式是joyful用来修饰。故填joyful。 54．句意：如何处理愤怒是你的决定。decide的名词形式decision“决定”，your decision“你的决定”符合句意。故填decision。 55．句意：当你学会控制自己的愤怒时，你应该感到自豪。“学会控制愤怒”应感到“自豪”。pride是名词，其形容词形式proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。 56．Because his parents always tell him what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him angry. 57．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 58．They should say sorry to their parents. 59．We should make sure our parents know what we’re doing, get them to know our friends, phone them if we get home late, say sorry when we make mistakes and talk about our ideas with them. 60．We should understand our parents’ worries and communicate with them more. Also, parents are still learning to be parents and need our understanding. 【导语】本文通过中学生张华的例子，探讨了青少年与父母之间常见的矛盾及其原因，并给出了改善与父母关系的建议，强调了理解、沟通和换位思考的重要性。 56．根据“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua”可知，张华不喜欢父母是因为父母总是告诉他应该做什么、不应该做什么，这让他很生气。故填Because his parents always tell him what to do and what not to do, which sometimes makes him angry. 57．根据“Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母总是担心孩子的一切，是因为他们希望孩子能健康快乐地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 58．根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，当孩子犯错时，应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. 59．根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think...Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.”可知，让亲子关系变得更轻松的方法包括让父母了解自己的动向、让父母认识自己的朋友、晚归时打电话告知、犯错时道歉以及主动与父母交流想法。故填We should make sure our parents know what we’re doing, get them to know our friends, phone them if we get home late, say sorry when we make mistakes and talk about our ideas with them. 60．本题为主观开放题，结合文章主旨，言之有理即可。文章通过分析父母唠叨背后的关爱，并给出沟通建议，旨在让我们理解父母的苦心，主动沟通，体谅他们也在学习如何成为更好的父母。参考答案为：We should understand our parents’ worries and communicate with them more. Also, parents are still learning to be parents and need our understanding. 61．One possible version: My Sunshine Break As we all know, breaks get big this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among all kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favourite. Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy. I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends. We talk and share experiences, which helps relieve stress. I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly. I’m much healthier and happier than before. Thanks to the big break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also my friendship. How I appreciate it! 【总体分析】①题材：材料作文（征文） ②时态：一般现在时为主，可穿插现在完成时 ③提示：围绕最喜爱的运动、感受、带来的变化展开，需补充细节。 【写作步骤】第一步：承接开头，点明大课间改革，师生都很开心。 第二步：点明最喜爱的运动（如跑步、跳绳等）；描述运动时的感受和原因，使用具体形容词。 第三步：说明运动带来的积极变化，并补充一个具体事例或感悟。 【亮点词汇】①energetic 精力充沛的 ②relieve stress 缓解压力 ③appreciate 感激 【高分句型】①Running, which I do every break, makes me feel energetic and happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Not only does it keep me healthy, but it also helps me make more friends.（运用了倒装句结构“Not only does...”） ③I have become more active in class since I started exercising regularly.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 答案第8页，共10页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $