Unit2 Stay Healthy综合测试-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：她教自己弹钢琴。 her她；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据句意可知，此处强调“她自己”，teach oneself 自学，应填herself。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你不应该吃太多糖果。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。“have a toothache.”牙疼，所以“不应该”吃太多糖果，应填shouldn’t。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你应该去看医生。 could可以；should应该；would将会。脸色苍白，所以“应该”去看医生，“could”在这里也符合语境，表示一种建议的可能性，即“可以”去看医生，应填could/should。 4．A 【详解】句意：医生给我的胸部做了一个X光检查，看看是否一切正常。 考查名词辨析。X-rayX光；photo照片；picture图片；image图像。根据“doctor”以及“of my chest”可知，此处指胸部X光检查，take an X-ray“拍 X 光片”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我感觉好多了。 考查程度副词修饰比较级。many许多，修饰可数名词；much非常，很，修饰比较级或不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。空格后为比较级better，需用much修饰比较级，表示“好得多”。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：你可以一天服三次药。 考查动词辨析。take服用；eat吃；drink喝；have有，吃。在英语中，表示“服药”，习惯用动词take，固定搭配为take medicine“服药”。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我的喉咙感觉疼。我想我需要喝点温水。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“My throat...sore”和“I think I need to drink some warm water”可知，喉咙疼是一种身体感觉，应使用表示感觉的系动词feel。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Not不；No不；Don’t不要；Doesn’t不。根据句首无主语且空后为动词原形“eat”可知，本句为祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“Don’t”，构成“Don’t+动词原形”结构，应填Don’t。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好我们自己。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。take care of oneself 是固定搭配，表示“照顾某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己），应填ourselves。 10．A 【详解】句意：你最好躺下休息。 lie动词原形；to lie动词不定式；lying现在分词/动名词；lies动词第三人称单数形式。had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形lie。 11．A 【详解】句意：你头疼吗？ Do是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句，当主语是第二人称you时，用Do来提问；Does也是助动词，但用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；Are是be动词，用于构成现在进行时或一般现在时的系表结构；Is同样是be动词，用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。根据句子结构和语境可知，这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，且主语是you，所以应该用助动词Do来提问，应填Do。 12．B 【详解】句意：他通常在晚饭后散步。 由句中“usually”和“after dinner”可知，句子为一般现在时，讲述一个习惯性、经常性的动作。主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式takes。 13．B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。 根据“Don’t eat too much candy”可知，糖果对牙齿的影响是负面的。 “be bad for...”，意为 “对……有害”，符合糖果对牙齿有害的常识，符合语境。“be good for...”  “对……有益”，与语境逻辑相反。 well作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，不符合语境；healthy“健康的”，与 “对牙齿有害” 的语境不符。故填bad。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我感觉很累。 ——你应该早点睡觉。 情态动词“should”后必须接动词原形，应填动词原形sleep。 15．B 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。 see看见、看（医生等）；to see是see的不定式形式；seeing是see的现在分词形式；saw是see的过去式。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，因为牙疼所以需要“去看牙医”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，应填to see。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Betty利用自己学过的急救知识，在邻居小男孩受伤流血时及时帮助止血并联系医生，最终帮助男孩脱离危险的故事。 16．句意：帮帮忙！我的小弟弟Dylan受伤了，而且正在流血。 cutting切；chatting聊天；bleeding流血；singing唱歌。根据“Dylan bleeding...from the deep cut on his arm.”可知，他手臂有很深的伤口并且在流血，因此此处表示正在流血，故选C。 17．句意：Betty跑到他们家，发现Dylan手臂上深深的伤口正在大量流血。 heavily大量地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地；safely安全地。根据“found Dylan bleeding...from the deep cut on his arm.”可知，伤口很深，因此流血很多，故选A。 18．句意：Amy在照顾Dylan，而他们的妈妈去商店了。 looking after照顾；giving away捐赠；getting off下车；turning on打开。根据“Amy was...Dylan while their mum went to the shop.”可知，妈妈不在家，Amy正在照顾弟弟，故选A。 19．句意：Betty曾经上过一节急救课，并且知道该怎么做。 art艺术；skating滑冰；kung fu功夫；first aid急救。根据“knew what to do”以及后文止血的行为可知，她学过急救知识，因此是急救课，故选D。 20．句意：我拿了一条毛巾，把它按在伤口上。 dropped掉落；pressed按压；covered覆盖；allowed允许。根据“I got a towel and...it against the cut.”可知，急救时需要按压伤口止血，因此是按压伤口，故选B。 21．句意：Dylan在哭并且很害怕，所以Betty一边按压伤口一边让他放松。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Dylan was crying and...”可知，小孩受伤后通常会感到害怕，因此此处表示害怕，故选C。 22．句意：这让她非常震惊。 expressed表达；pushed推动；feared害怕；shocked震惊。根据“When the doctors arrived, Dylan’s mother came back.”以及孩子受伤流血的情景可知，母亲看到后会很震惊，故选D。 23．句意：当医生正在给Dylan进行快速治疗时，她立刻扶住了他的手臂。 answering回答；giving给予；heating加热；matching匹配。根据“the doctors were...Dylan quick treatment”可知，固定搭配give sb treatment表示“给某人治疗”，故选B。 24．句意：几周后，Dylan康复了，他的妈妈感谢了Betty。 invited邀请；watched观看；thanked感谢；let让。根据“Dylan got well”以及Betty帮助了他们可知，妈妈会感谢她，故选C。 25．句意：我很高兴这条毛巾在阻止血流出来方面起了很大作用。 running流动；hurting伤害；breaking打破；stressing强调。根据“stopping the blood from...”可知，这里表示阻止血继续流出，因此用running表示血流动，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们生病时的正确照顾方式，包括感冒发烧、头痛胃痛的应对方法，强调了保持健康的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you have a cold or fever, you should drink plenty of water and rest in bed.”可知，发烧时应该多喝水，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“You shouldn’t go to school or work.”可知，生病时不应该去上学或上班，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you have a bad headache or stomachache, you should see a doctor at once.”可知，头痛严重时应该立刻去看医生，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Staying healthy is very important for everyone.”可知，作者认为保持健康是非常重要的，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述生病时应该如何照顾自己，选项B最能概括文章主旨，故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生病时如何照顾自己的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“First, you should go to see a doctor.”可知，生病时首先应该去看医生。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse.”可知，感冒时不应该出去玩，因为这会让病情加重。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge.”可知，生病时应该吃蔬菜、水果和粥。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly.”可知，充足的睡眠可以帮助身体快速恢复。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health.”可知，生病时不应该吃甜食。故选C。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述七岁男孩Steven在火灾中勇敢救家人，获学校与政府表扬，文章强调消防安全的重要性。 36．第一段指出：“Steven’s school had a party to praise his courage.”，这直接说明学校为他举办聚会表扬他。 37．第二段指出：“The fire started because of bad wiring.”，这直接说明火灾是由线路问题引起的。 38．第二段指出：“We only have one smoke detector, so we really need more.”，这表明妈妈认为每个房间都应该有烟雾探测器。 39．全文讲述Steven冷静发现火情并叫醒家人，体现他聪明勇敢。 40．全文围绕七岁男孩Steven从火灾中救出家人展开。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章系统地介绍了食物过敏的定义、常见过敏原、从轻微到危及生命的不同症状、紧急处理方式、日常预防措施，以及目前尚无治愈方法但科学家正在努力研究的现状。 41．第一段：“Food allergies happen when a person’s immune system reacts to certain foods as if they are harmful... This reaction can be mild or very serious.”，前文描述了免疫系统对食物的过敏反应，后文提到“这个反应”，因此这里需要一个句子来定义“这就是过敏反应”。 42．第二段：“Some people get a rash... Others may have stomach pain... This is called anaphylaxis and it can be life-threatening.”，前文列举了轻微症状，后文提到了危及生命的严重过敏反应，因此这里应填入最严重的症状表现。 43．第三段：“Doctors often give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. After using it, the person must still go to the hospital...”，前文提到使用EpiPen注射肾上腺素，后文说之后仍需去医院，因此这里应说明注射的作用。 44．第四段：“They should always read food labels and ask about ingredients... It’s also important to tell friends and teachers...”，本段在列举预防措施，前后都是“should...”的句式，因此这里应填入另一条预防建议。 45．第五段：“There is no cure for food allergies yet. With more awareness and understanding, people with allergies can live normal and healthy lives.”，前文说目前没有治愈方法，后文说通过提高认识可以正常生活，因此这里应说明未来的希望或正在进行的研究。 46．illnesses 47．death 48．save 49．team 50．caused 51．with 52．piece 53．looks 54．fell 55．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了神农尝百草的中国古代传说，展现了神农为拯救百姓、探寻药用植物而牺牲的事迹，以及他被尊为“药王”的由来。 46．句意：那时，没有药物可以治疗疾病。treat是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，illness表示“疾病”，此处表泛指，用复数形式illnesses。 47．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。wait for后接名词作宾语，dead是形容词，其名词形式death“死亡”，为不可数名词，所以填death。 48．句意：为了拯救他的子民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。此处用动词不定式表目的，save“拯救”，to后加动词原形。 49．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。定冠词the后接名词，结合上文“He and his men”可知是“团队”，team“团队”，此处特指神农和他手下的队伍，用单数形式。 50．句意：有些植物让他犯困，有些让他胃疼，还有些让他全身颤抖。句子为一般过去时，cause sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，cause的过去式是 caused。 51．句意：当他们继续搜寻时，团队发现了一种长着小黄花的植物。此处用介词with表示“带有，长有”，作后置定语修饰名词plant。 52．句意：神农从植物上摘下一片来品尝。one后接单数可数名词，piece表示“片、块”，one piece意为“一片”。 53．句意：它看起来像一种药用植物。look like是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，句子为直接引语，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，look的第三人称单数形式是 looks。 54．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地摔倒在地上。句子为一般过去时，fall on the ground表示“摔倒在地上”，fall的过去式是fell。 55．句意：即使他吃了其他药用植物的叶子，他还是失去了自己的生命。lose one’s life是固定搭配，意为“失去生命”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。 56．Some medicine. 57．Half a year. 58．Laughing. 59．He began to “picture” his pain. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位男士在药物治疗无效时，通过心理和情绪疗愈的方式缓解病痛的故事，说明了积极心态和自我疗愈的重要性。 56．根据第一段“Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，当我们生病时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine. 57．根据第二段“Laughing took away his pain after half a year.”可知，Thomas Smith用笑作为“药物”后，疼痛在半年后消失了。故填Half a year. 58．根据第二段“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，Thomas Smith认为最好的“药物”是笑。故填Laughing. 59．根据第三段“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，当医生无法缓解Simon Beck的疼痛时，他开始“想象”自己的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy. 61． 例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong. Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties. In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life!(词数统计：106词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题——如何过上阳光生活； 第二步，从身体健康角度阐述具体做法； 第三步，从心理健康角度阐述具体做法； 第四步，总结观点，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①live a sunny life过上阳光生活 ②take care of our physical health关注我们的身体健康 ③eat healthy food吃健康食物 ④enough exercise足够的运动 ⑤keep our bodies strong保持身体强壮 ⑥share our feelings分享我们的感受 ⑦be kind to people善待他人 ⑧stay positive保持积极 ⑨a healthy body and a peaceful mind健康的身体和平和的心灵 [高分句型] ①We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong. (情态动词can + 动词原形，or连接并列谓语，动词不定式to keep…作目的状语) ②We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Helping others can bring us happiness. (动名词短语Helping others作主语) 答案第8页，共8页 答案第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册单元提升宝典 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合测试 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1．She taught ________ to play the piano. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 2．—I have a toothache. —You _______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 3．You look pale. You _______ see a doctor. A．could B．should C．would D．A and B 4．The doctor took a(n) ________ of my chest to see if everything was fine. A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．image 5．—How are you feeling now? — I’m feeling ________ better. A．many B．much C．little D．a lot of 6．You can ________ the medicine three times a day. A．take B．eat C．drink D．have 7．My throat ________ sore. I think I need to drink some warm water. A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．__________ eat too much junk food. A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 9．We should take care of __________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 10．You’d better __________ down and rest. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lies 11．__________ you have a headache? A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 12．He usually __________ a walk after dinner. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 13．Don’t eat too much candy. It’s __________ for your teeth. A．good B．bad C．well D．healthy 14．—I feel tired. — You should __________ early. A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept 15．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 二、完形填空（共10分） One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was Amy from next door. “Help! My little brother Dylan hurt himself and he is   16 .” Betty ran to their house and found Dylan bleeding 17 from the deep cut on his arm. Amy was 18 Dylan while their mum went to the shop. Betty once took a 19 class and knew what to do. “I needed to stop the bleeding first. I got a towel (毛巾) and 20 it against the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and 21 so Betty made him relaxed while pressing. She told Amy to call 120. When the doctors arrived, Dylan’s mother came back. It greatly 22 her. But she held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were 23 Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and his mother 24 Betty. “I’m so happy that the towel did a great job in stopping the blood from 25 ,” Betty said. “And it saved the day.” What a good girl! 16．A．cutting B．chatting C．bleeding D．singing 17．A．heavily B．luckily C．nervously D．safely 18．A．looking after B．giving away C．getting off D．turning on 19．A．art B．skating C．kung fu D．first aid 20．A．dropped B．pressed C．covered D．allowed 21．A．excited B．interested C．scared D．bored 22．A．expressed B．pushed C．feared D．shocked 23．A．answering B．giving C．heating D．matching 24．A．invited B．watched C．thanked D．let 25．A．running B．hurting C．breaking D．stressing 三、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） When you are sick, you should know how to look after yourself. If you have a cold or fever, you should drink plenty of water and rest in bed. You shouldn’t go to school or work. You should take your temperature and take medicine on time. If you have a bad headache or stomachache, you should see a doctor at once. Staying healthy is very important for everyone. 26．What should you do if you have a fever? A．Go to school. B．Drink much water. C．Work hard. D．Eat cold food. 27．You shouldn’t ________ when you are ill. A．rest B．take medicine C．go to work D．drink water 28．If you have a bad headache, you should ________. A．see a doctor B．sleep all day C．watch TV D．play sports 29．What does the writer think is important? A．Going to school. B．Staying healthy. C．Taking medicine. D．Cooking safely. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook safely. B．How to look after yourself when ill. C．How to put out fires. D．How to take temperature. （B） Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse. Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health. Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends. If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What should you do first when you are ill? A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood. 32．Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold? A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest. C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time. 33．What kind of food should you eat when you are ill? A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge. C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits. 34．What can help your body recover quickly? A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone gets ill sometimes. B．A happy mood is good for your recovery. C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill. D．Sleep is important for your recovery. （C） Two years ago, the Black family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Steven, their 7-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Steven’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Steven is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Steven could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Steven’s mother, Emma. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Emma heard Steven shout before hearing the smoke detector. Steven still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Steven said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Steven was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 36．What did Steven’s school do to praise his courage? A．The school gave him a card. B．The school had a party for him. C．The school gave him much money. D．The school had a school meeting for him. 37．What caused the fire in the Black family’s house? A．Big wind. B．Kitchen fire. C．Hot weather. D．Bad wiring. 38．According to the text, Steven’s mother might think ________. A．every room should have a smoke detector B．boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C．schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire D．schools should teach students how to put out fire 39．Which of the following can best describe Steven? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Smart and brave. C．Talented and friendly. D．Shy but caring. 40．What is the best title of the text? A．Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B．A Lesson About Water Safety C．A 7-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D．A Big Fire in Steven’s School 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项 (A—F) 中选出五个能填入空白处，使短文意思完整、逻辑连贯。(有一项为多余选项) Food allergies happen when a person’s immune system (免疫系统) reacts to certain foods as if they are harmful. Common food allergies include peanuts, milk, eggs, and seafood. 41 This reaction can be mild (轻微的) or very serious. When someone eats food they are allergic to, their body may show different signs. Some people get a rash (疹子) or feel itchy (发痒的). Others may have stomach pain or start coughing. 42 This is called anaphylaxis (过敏反应) and it can be life-threatening. If a person has a severe allergic reaction, they need help right away. Doctors often give them a medicine called epinephrine using a device called an EpiPen. 43 After using it, the person must still go to the hospital for further care. To stay safe, people with food allergies must be very careful about what they eat. They should always read food labels (标签) and ask about ingredients when eating at restaurants. 44 It’s also important to tell friends and teachers about their allergy so others can help in an emergency. There is no cure for food allergies yet. 45 With more awareness and understanding, people with allergies can live normal and healthy lives. A．This shot (注射) can stop the dangerous reaction quickly. B．Scientists are working hard to find better treatments. C．When this happens, the person is having an allergic reaction. D．In the most serious cases, their throat may swell and they can't breathe. E．They should also avoid sharing food with others. F．Some people are allergic to multiple kinds of food. 四、短文填空（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall, illness, dead, piece, cause, he, save, team, with, look According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat 46 . Many sick people could only wait for 47 . To 48 his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the 49 found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste it himself. Some plants made him feel sleepy, some 50 him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After a long time,he and his men found lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 51 small yellow flowers. Shen Nong picked off one 52 from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It 53 like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he 54 on the ground heavily. Even after he ate the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost 55 life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him “the King of Medicine”. 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 56．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 57．How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”? 58．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 59．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? 60．If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better? And why? 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61．假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共8页 第5页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $