Unit 1 Section B 1a-2c 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Reading (1a-1e) 开始(做某事);进入 试一试某事 感谢(做了)某事 使某人做某事 让某事做某事 尝试做某事 尽力/努力/试图做某事 看功夫电影 把某人逼得太紧 偶尔地;间或 看起来像/长得像 和某人闲聊 担心;担忧 外出游玩 get into (got) give it a go = have a try (gave) thanks for doing sth. make sb. do sth. (made) let sb. do sth. try doing sth. try to do sth. watch kung fu movies push sb. too hard once in a while=from time to time look alike chat with sb. (chatted) be worried about = worry about go on an outing Revision Grammar My hobby helps me...... to relax to learn a new skill to try new things to make new friends to reduce stress _ 1a In what ways(方面) does your hobby help to make your life better(使你的生活更好)? Tick(打勾) the ones that are true for you. You may add more. 课本P6 to keep healthy 学习新技能 尝试新事物 减轻压力 Let's read the text and learn about how hobbies are good for us. The title usually tells readers the main idea of the article. Even pictures can also tell something about the content (内容) of the article. 1. What is the text about? 2. What hobby may be mentioned in this text? It's about hobbies that are good for us. Collecting postcards. postcards 一、请认真阅读1b短文,完成下列题目。 ( )1. What’s the structure of this passage? A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥ ( )2.What can help people to calm down after a busy day? A.Playing tennis. B.Reading or listening to music. C.Painting pictures. D.Making mobile apps. ( )4.How many countries’ postcards does Maya Badal have? A.5. B.15. C.32. D.100. ( )5.What can we infer (推断) about Maya Badal? A.She doesn’t like travelling. B.She dreams of visiting the places on her postcards. C.She thinks postcards are useless. D.She only collects postcards from India. ( )3.How did Luca Bruno get interested in programming? A.His school required him to learn it. B.His friends recommended it. C.He wanted to create video games. D.He read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 一、请认真阅读1b短文,完成下列题目。 ( )1. What’s the structure of this passage? A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥ ( )2.What can help people to calm down after a busy day? A.Playing tennis. B.Reading or listening to music. C.Painting pictures. D.Making mobile apps. C B ( )4.How many countries’ postcards does Maya Badal have? A.5. B.15. C.32. D.100. ( )5.What can we infer (推断) about Maya Badal? A.She doesn’t like travelling. B.She dreams of visiting the places on her postcards. C.She thinks postcards are useless. D.She only collects postcards from India. C B ( )3.How did Luca Bruno get interested in programming? A.His school required him to learn it. B.His friends recommended it. C.He wanted to create video games. D.He read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. D What's the structure of this text? Skimming (略读)是一种快速阅读技巧,旨在快速浏览文本以抓住核心大意、结构框架和关键信息,而非逐字逐句精读。它的核心目的是在短时间内对文章的主题、结构、段落主旨有整体认知。 Choose the main idea of each part. A. Introduce Luca's hobby of making mobile phone apps. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 B. Explain different benefits of hobbies. C. Tell about Maya's hobby of collecting postcards. Part 3 好处 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing facts(事实). C. By asking questions. D. By sharing personal experience. Read para. 1 and choose. Para. 1: Explain different benefits of hobbies. When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Read para. 1 again and choose. Relaxing hobbies Physical hobbies Creative hobbies To help keep fit. To help calm down after a busy day. To help remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Playing tennis Doing yoga Painting pictures Reading Listening to music Hobbies Types Purposes (Types) + such as/for example + (examples) to + (purposes) Read paras. 2-6 and finish the questions. 1b Read the text. Underline the two students' opinions. express a feeling 观点 辨别事实与观点 事实是真实的陈述。另一方面,观点表达的是一种感受或信念,其真假不一定。留意"认为"或"相信"等关键词,有助于你判断一个陈述是否为观点。 1. Find "think" and "believe" first. 2. Note that the subjects(主语) are two students. Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 结束 消磨时光 =kill time 动名词作主语 平静下来 as 是介词 体育类爱好 缓解压力 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! 发现做某事是有趣的 搞艺术 有创造性的 起初是 最新的 allow sb. to do sth. 全世界 学习伙伴 同时 做.....的好方法 “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Baal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! 一种成就感 也不 (用于否定句) 少女 认为 prefer not to do sth. 不喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 相当过时 了解不同的地方 在外国 张贴 = more than 一百多张明信片 dream of doing sth梦想做某事 so...that... send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 减少压力 一方面,另一方面 消磨时间 花费时间在(做)上 冷静下来 保持健康 做/练瑜伽 发现做某事是....的 做某事的一个好方式 起初是 学习伙伴/搭子 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 世界各地 一种成就感 reduce stress on the one hand,...on the other hand,... pass the time=kill time spend time on/(in)doing sth. (spent) calm down keep fit=keep healthy (系动词+adj.) (kept) do yoga find it + adj. + to do sth. (found) a good/great way to do sth. start out as study partners allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. around the world=all over the world a sense of achievement 更喜欢/愿意做某事 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 更喜欢做某事 比起B更喜欢A 比起做B更喜欢做A 收藏硬币/邮票/明信片 少女 相当过时的 在外国 做某事是怎样的 给某人寄某物 如此...以至于.... 张贴 梦想做某时 prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B collect coins/stamps/postcards teeange girl rather old-fashioned in foreign countries it’s +adj. to do sth. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. (sent) so...that... put up (动词+副词) (put) dream of doing sth. 1c Read the text again and complete the mind map.课本P7 make mobile phone apps help people around the world to learn Italian and make friends at the same time; gives him a sense of achievement when he was ten collect postcards a good way to learn about different places; interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries when she was five Opinions Facts Let's find the facts about them! 1. Some people listen to music to . 2. Others play tennis to . 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to . 4. Luca developed his latest app to . 5. Maya collects postcards to . 6. I . 1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 课本P7 listen to music to relax myself. calm down after a busy day keep fit remember a beautiful landscape help people around the world to find learn about different places and see beautiful or object, or reduce stress study partners for learning Italian buildings and landscapes in foreign countries 开发 课文复述。根据1b完成下面的短文填空。(有2词多余) Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits.Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm 6. after a busy day.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people 7. . Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or 8. stress. Luca Bruno,an 9. teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps.He finds 10. fun to create apps that help others.He started 11. at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp down fit reduce Italian it programming His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make 12. . Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn 13._ different places.Her collection began with a 14. of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of 15. _ to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. about postcard travelling/traveling reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp friends 1.我妹妹更喜欢看动画片而不愿意看新闻节目。 My little sister watch cartoons rather than news programs. 2.站在领奖台上时,我有一种强烈的自豪感。 When standing on the podium, I had great pride. prefers to a sense of 3.周末无聊时,我经常画画或听音乐来打发时间。 When I’m bored on weekends, I often draw or listen to music to . 4.当争吵变得激烈时,他试图冷静下来。 When the argument got heated, he tried to . 5.我还是个小女孩时,常常梦想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。 When I was a little girl, I often being a ballet dancer. pass the time calm down dreamed of 1.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。(课本P6) calm (sb/sth) down (使某人/某物)平静下来,相当于及物动词(带宾语)。 如: The mother calmed her crying baby down. 妈妈让哭闹的宝宝平静下来。 代词宾语必须放在中间(如:calm him down) 名词宾语可放在中间或后面(如:calm the baby down=calm down the baby) 与down相关的短语 count down 倒计时 slow down 减速;放慢节奏 turn down 拒绝;调低音量 cut down 削减;砍倒 take down 记下;拆除 write down 写下 lie down 躺下 look down on 轻视 ( )(1)The mother sang softly to her crying baby. A.write down B.calm down C.lie down D.cut down ( )(2)Let’s from 10 to 1 for the New Year! A.turn down B.count down C.take down D.slow down ( )(3)Please the music.It’s too loud. A.turn down B.write down C.lie down D.look down ( )(4)Don’t on poor people.It’s not nice. A.look down B.take down C.slow down D.cut down B B A A ( )(5)I’m tired.I want to for a while. A.turn down B.lie down C.take down D.write down B 2.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他最新的应用程序可以让世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。 (1)我父母允许我去参加派对。 My parents to the party. (2)校园内禁止吸烟。 The school doesn’t on campus. (3)考试中允许学生使用词典。 Students are use dictionaries in the exam. allow me to go allow smoking allowed to ① allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 (不定式作宾补) ② allow doing sth允许做某事 (动名词作宾语) ③be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事(被动语态) 3.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.看到人们使用这款应用程序,我感到一种强烈的成就感。 用sense的适当形式填空。 (1)The dog suddenly danger and started barking loudly. (2)After solving the difficult math problem, she felt a strong of achievement. sensed sense find it + adj. to do sth. (1) Many students find it fun to learn English through movies. (2) We find it important to communicate openly with our parents. 很多学生觉得通过电影学英语很有趣。 我们认为与父母坦诚沟通非常重要。 发现做某事是……的 形式宾语 真正的宾语 4. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反,这位意大利青少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。 1. Which is NOT right in the sentence "She finds it _ to solve math problems"? A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. easily 2. Did you find _ fun _ hiking in the mountains last weekend? A. it; to go B. that; go C. it; go D. its; to go D A 5. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! (1) Today I prefer to stay at home instead of going out. (2) My mom prefers listening to light music. (3) Jack preferred reading in his own room to playing with his friends. (4) She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him. 有些人不喜欢制作东西。他们更喜欢收集它们! prefer v. 今天我宁愿待在家里,也不愿出门。 我妈妈更喜欢听轻音乐。 更喜欢;宁愿 杰克更喜欢独自一人在自己房间里读书而不是和朋友们出去玩。 prefer (not) to do sth. 更(不)喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(强调习惯、爱好) 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。 prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做…… prefer doing ... to doing ... 喜欢做……胜做…… 1. She prefers _(read) books to _ (watch) TV in her free time. 2. My brother prefers _(play) basketball rather than _(play) football. 3. They prefer not _(go) out on rainy days because it's wet. 4. I prefer _(take) the train to travel. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 reading watching to play play to go taking UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Vocabulary (2a-2c) 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs(动词) below. Some words can go together with more than one verb. 课本P8 calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing collect do go play write coins stamps postcards calligraphy sport ice skating skiing football tennis (the) guitar poems stories 超过 有些单词可以和多个动词搭配 play sports (一定要加-s) do sport/sports A: Hey, I heard you're thinking about _ a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I _ paint. It's a great way _ and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't _, you'll get better at it over time. B: Right! I should _ my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. taking up find it fun to give up get over to reduce stress 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms(正确的形式) of the verbs. get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) 克服 开始从事 (某项活动/爱好) 放弃 缓解压力 发现做....有趣 A: Hey, I heard you're thinking about _ a hobby? B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions? A: Well, I _ paint. It's a great way _ and express myself. B: That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. A: Don't worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don't _, you'll get better at it over time. B: Right! I should _ my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. taking up find it fun to give up get over to reduce stress 听说 考虑 有什么建议吗? 表达自我 每个人都有自己的起点。 be worried about not doing sth. 担心做不好某事 只要 逐渐 失败的恐惧 My biggest inspiration is my dance _. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to _ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we _ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had _ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest _ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform instructor perform chatted similar achievement 成就 教练;指导者 闲聊 相似性 表演 过去式 n. 恐惧 My biggest inspiration is my dance . When I first started dancing, I was really scared to in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had _ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest_ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! instructor perform chatted similar achievement 最激励我的人 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 talk to sb. about sth. 与某人交谈某事 看起来很严厉 出乎意料地友好 tell sb +that 从句 “告诉某人某事” 到目前为止 数百人 相当冷静 在舞台上 毕竟 1.I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的教练谈论这件事,因为他看起来非常严厉。 (1)老师对学生严格要求。 Teachers are their students. (2)她对工作要求严格。 She is her work. strict with strict in/about ① be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 (后接人) ② be strict about /in sth 对某事严格 (侧重对行为或工作等的严格态度) 2.It was such an amazing experience! 这真是一次奇妙的经历! 用such或so填空。 (1)He was excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. (2)This is an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. (3)He ran quickly that I couldn’t catch up with him. (4)It was bad weather that he had to stay at home. so such so such ① such +(a/an)+(形容词)+名词 (= so+形容词 + a/an +名词) ② so+形容词/副词 3.I find it fun to… 我觉得……是有趣的。 句型“find it +形容词+to do”中,it为形式宾语,真实的宾语是后面的不定式短语(to do),形容词(adj.)表示事物特征。 如: She found it very difficult to solve the problem. 她发现解决这个问题很难。 ( )(1)She finds important more time with her family. A.that; to spend B.it; spending C.it; to spend ( )(2)He found it the problem alone. A.difficult to solve B.difficulty to solve C.difficult solving C A $