Unit 2 Go for it！ 重点词汇、短语、知识点、语法讲练- 2025-2026学年 外研版七年级英语下册

Unit2 Go for it!（Understanding ideas） — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、 必背知识 1. 名词短语 the 2022 Beijing Marathon：2022 年北京马拉松 the finishing line：终点线 a stomachache：胃痛 Marathon running：马拉松跑步 lifelong dream：毕生的梦想 running records：跑步记录 family members：家庭成员 the last minute：最后一分钟 The 2022 Women's Asian Cup final：2022女足亚洲杯决赛 the team's best player：队里最好的球员 the whole team：整个团队 the amazing victory：令人惊叹的胜利 the team's early days：球队早期 international match：国际比赛 many “firsts”：许多 “第一” China's sporting history：中国体育史 the key to their success：他们成功的关键 the Steel Roses of China：中国女足被誉为 “铿锵玫瑰” many difficulties：许多困难 their shining spirits：他们闪耀的精神 2. 动词短语 hold one's breath：屏住呼吸 make it：做到；成功（完成某事） fall behind：落后 take a rest：休息 stop running：停止跑步 run on：继续跑下去 cross the finishing line：冲过终点线 go past：经过 train every morning：每天早晨训练 fill...with：用…… 填满 watch sb. move slowly：看着某人缓慢移动 pay no attention to：不注意；不在意 continue to play：继续比赛 lose heart：灰心丧气 fight on：继续战斗；奋战下去 look back at：回顾 give up：放弃 take every chance：抓住每一个机会 learn and improve：学习和提高 rise to every challenge：迎接每一个挑战 3. 介词短语 from the finishing line：距离终点线 on the way：在路上 at his age：在他这个年纪 in the park：在公园里 At half - time：在中场休息时 in the last 25 minutes：在最后 25 分钟里 in 1986：在 1986 年 thanks to：由于；多亏了 4. 固定搭配 last but not least：最后但同样重要的 either...or...：要么…… 要么…… neither of：（两者）都不 if possible：如果可能的话 even worse：更糟糕的是 both...and...：…… 和…… 都 wonder about：对…… 感到好奇；想知道 have the same goal：有相同的目标 neither...nor...：既不…… 也不…… 2、 课文好句 1. However, 86 - year - old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. 然而，86 岁的张顺距离终点线仍大约有 100 米。 however 表示转折的连词，... -year-old 构成形容词短语作定语，be... from... 距离…… 有多远 2. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. 对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都可以。 seem + 形容词 似乎……，either... or... 要么…… 要么……，for someone at his age 对于某人在他这个年纪来说 3. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? 他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？ held 是 hold 的过去式，hold one's breath 屏住呼吸，make it 成功，做到 4. But Zhang chose neither of them. 但是张顺两者都没有选。 chose 是 choose 的过去式，neither of... 两者都不…… 5. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! 在人们的欢呼声中，他终于越过了终点线！ crossed是cross的过去式，with +宾语+现在分词构成伴随状语结构（这里 With people cheering 表示伴随的情况）。 6. I just wanted to become one of them, he said. 我就想成为他们中的一员。 他说。 wanted 是 want 的过去式，want to do sth 想做某事 7. For years, he trained every morning in the park. 多年来，他每天早晨都在公园里训练。 for years 多年来，用于一般过去时等时态描述过去持续的时间段，，in the park 在公园。 8. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. 他用自己的跑步记录填满了 30 多本笔记本。 filled 是 fill 的过去式，fill... with... 用…… 填满…… 9. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. 他的家人没有一个人担心或者试图阻止他。 none of... …… 中没有一个，try to do sth 试图做某事 10. But it didn't matter to him. 但这对他来说没关系。 it doesn't matter to sb 对某人来说不重要、没关系。 11. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. 他热爱这项运动并且没有停止的计划。 love + 名词 热爱……，have no plans to do sth 没有做某事的计划 12.If possible, I will keep running. 如果可能的话，我会继续跑下去。 if possible 如果可能的话，是 if it is possible 的省略形式，keep doing sth 继续做某事。 13. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 但她没有理会伤痛，继续比赛。 pay attention to 注意，关注，其否定形式为 pay no attention to，continue to do sth 继续做某事。 14. None of the players lost heart. 没有一个球员灰心丧气。 lost 是 lose 的过去式none of... …… 中没有一个lose heart 灰心，丧气。 15. Those were years of great challenges. 那些是充满巨大挑战的岁月。 were 是 be 的过去式，of + 名词 可构成形容词性短语作定语如 of great challenges 修饰 years。 16. However, the players never gave up. 然而，队员们从未放弃。 gave 是 give 的过去式，never 否定的频度副词，give up 放弃。 17. They took every chance to learn and improve. 他们抓住每一个机会去学习和提高。 took 是 take 的过去式，take every chance to do sth 抓住每一个机会做某事。 18. For years, the team created many firsts in China's sporting history. 多年来，这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多 第一。 for years 多年来，用于等时态描述过去持续的时间段，create + 名词，创造某种事物。 19. People wondered about the key to their success. 人们想知道他们成功的关键。 wondered 是 wonder 的过去式，wonder about 对…… 感到好奇，想知道，the key to... …… 的关键。 20. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: All of us love football and have the same goal. 一位队员用一句简单的话解释了它：我们所有人都热爱足球并且有着相同的目标。 explained 是 explain 的过去式，explain sth with... 用…… 解释某事 21. Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts. 被称为中国的 铿锵玫瑰，这支球队深受许多人喜爱。 be close to... 靠近，贴近；与…… 关系密切。 22. People love them for their courage and hard work. 人们因为他们的勇气和辛勤工作而喜爱他们。 love + 宾语 + for... 因…… 而喜爱…… 23. There are still many difficulties ahead. 前方仍然有许多困难。 there be 句型， 存在，有still 仍然ahead 在前面 24. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirits. 但是由于他们闪耀的精神，他们将迎接每一个挑战。 rise to... 迎接，应对，thanks to... 由于，多亏 3、 知识点精讲 1. 复合形容词 由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常用连字符“-”连接。“基数词-名词-形容词”型复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，通常用在名词前作定语。 I have a 16-year-old sister.我有一个16岁的姐姐。 Tom has a 2-metre-long desk.汤姆有一张两米长的书桌。 2. breath /breθ/ n.呼出的气；吸入的气 breathe v.呼吸 常见短语 take a deep breath 深呼吸，out of breath 喘不过气 catch one’s breath 喘息；缓口气，take one’s breath away 使某人惊叹 How long can you hold your breath underwater? 你在水里能憋气多长时间？ When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. 当有压力的事情发生时，我们往往会先忍不住深吸一口气。 Let’s go out to breathe some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。 3. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.有信心的，自信的 be/feel confident about...对……有信心 Doing sports can make people happier, healthier，and more confident. 做运动可以使人更快乐、更健康、更自信。 4. fall behind 落后 可单独使用，也可接宾语。fall behind sb./sth.“落后于某人或某物”。 Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 fall asleep 睡着 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall over 被……绊倒 fall off 从……落下 5. Shall I/we...? 我/我们…好吗？ 常用于提出建议、表示邀请或征求意见等。 肯定回答：OK./Of course./Good idea./All right./Sounds great./... 否定回答：I’m afraid not.../I’d like(love) to, but.../... 提建议的常用句型: How/What about（doing）sth.?（做）某事怎么样？ Why not/don’t you do sth.?（你/你们）为什么不做某事呢？ Shall I/we do sth.?我/我们做某事好吗？ You had better（not）do sth.你/你们最好（不要）做某事。 Let’s do sth.我们做某事吧。 6. either /ˈaɪðə/ det.&pron.（两者中的）任何一个 “either+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is OK. 星期六或星期天来吧。这两天哪天都行。 （1） either...or...，意为“或者…或者…；要么…要么…”，连接两个并列成分。其连接两个并列成分作主语 时，谓语动词要与or后所接成分在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or your sister has to stay at home.要么你，要么你妹妹必须待在家里。 （2）either还可作副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句句末。 Peter can’t go and I can’t either. 彼得不能去，我也不能去。 7. choice（v.choose）/tʃɔɪs/ n.选择；选择权 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择 Everyone has the right to make a choice. 每个人都有选择的权利。 They had no choice but to keep silent. 除了保持沉默外，他们别无选择。 8. seem /si:m/ v.看来，似乎，好像 不用于进行时 seem(to be)+adj，好像...... He seems (to be) very happy about the news. 他好像对这个消息很满意。 seem (to be)+n，好像是… Linde seems (to be) their monitor. 琳达好像是他们的班长。 seen like+n，好像...... It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这好像是个不错的主意。 seem to do sth，好像做某事 It's cloudy. It seems to rain soon. 天很阴。似乎快要下前了。 It seems+(that)从句，好像...... It seems that he is ill today。今天他好像生病了。 9. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron.某人，有人 ［复合不定代词］相当于somebody，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中常用anyone。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 ［名词］重要人物 She thinks she’s really someone in that car. 她认为，坐上那辆车，她就真成个人物了。 10. neither /ˈnaɪðə/ pron.两者都不（的），两者中无一的 ［代词］可单独使用，也可与表示范围的of短语连用。 —Do you like rock music or light music? 你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？ —Neither.都不喜欢。 （1）［限定词］修饰可数名词单数。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 （2）neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither he nor I want to go to Beijing. 我和他都不想去北京。 11. cheer /tʃɪə/ v.（为……）欢呼，喝彩；（为……）加油 cheer for 为……欢呼/喝彩 cheer...on为……加油 cheer（sb.）up（使某人）振作/高兴起来 They gathered together and cheered her on. 他们聚在一起为她加油。 A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. 当你心情不好时，好朋友会让你振作起来。 ［可数名词］欢呼声，喝彩声 A great cheer went up from the crowd. 人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 12. cross /krɒs/ v.穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等） cross动词“横过；穿过”。指从物体表面穿过，相当于go across。 cross the road 过马路，cross the bridge 穿过桥，cross the finishing line 越过终点线 We can’t play with mobile phones when we cross（=go across）the road. 我们过马路时不能玩手机。 （1）［名词］十字形记号；叉号 Put a cross if the answer is wrong. 如果答案错误，打叉。 （2）crossing［名词］人行横道；十字路口，交叉路口 Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口右转。 考点辨析cross, across, crossing （1）cross是动词（从表面）“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 Be careful to cross the road. 横穿马路时要当心。 （2）across指从这边到那边，平面“通过，横过”，含义与on有关， 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与 street,bridge,river等连用。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在十分钟之内游过河去 （3）crossing名词“十字路口”。 Turn left at the second crossing,then go on. 在第二个十字路口向左转，然后继续走。 13. fill...with... 用……充满……，反义词，为empty（v.倒空） She emptied the glass and filled it with juice. 她把玻璃杯倒空，然后倒满了果汁。 be filled with充满…相当于be full of。其中full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的” After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes were filled with（=were full of）tears. 听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。 14. none /nʌn/ pron.全无，没有一点 ［不定代词］常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 None of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. 如果不睡觉，我们都无法生存。 注意 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody，后面一般不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。 None of the news was very exciting. 没有一则新闻是非常激动人心的。 It’s time to say goodbye, but none of us want/wants to leave. 该说再见了，但是我们没有人想离开。 none VS no one none 可以指人，也可以指物，其后可与of连用 “none of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 “none of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可 可用于回答以how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句 no one 只能指人，其后不与of连用；相当于nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句 —How many birds are there in the tree 树上有多少只鸟？ —None.一只也没有。 No one is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are. 人无完人。自嘲意味着接纳自己。 15. possible /ˈpɒsəbəl/ adj.可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的 as...as possible（=as...as one can）尽可能…… if possible（=if it is possible）如果可能的话 Everything is possible as long as you work hard. 只要努力，一切皆有可能。 Come as early as possible/as early as you can. 尽可能早点来。 No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. 无论你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 16. raise /reɪz/ v.筹集；筹募 常用短语：raise money for…意为“为……筹款”。 Mr Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. 史密斯老师让我们自己想出一些好主意来筹集旅费。 raise的其他含义： （1）举起；提升。 Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。 （2）培养；抚养。 The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。 （3）增加，提高（数量、水平等）。 Many shops raised their prices. 很多商店都提价了。 17. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励，激励 encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 People should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults. 人们应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信赖的成年人讨论事情。 encouragement［名词］鼓励，鼓舞 With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。 18. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的, 得意的 be proud of 为……感到自豪 = take pride in，pride［名词］自豪，骄傲， They have a sense of pride in their community. 他们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。 We all take pride in（=are all proud of）your success. 我们都为你的成功感到自豪。 19. fit /fɪt/ adj.健壮的，健康的 keep/stay fit保持健康 In order to keep fit, I will do some sports, such as playing basketball and swimming. 为了保持健康，我会做一些体育运动，比如打篮球和游泳。 （1）adj. 合适的，恰当的：Theee booke are notfit for childrem.这些书不适合儿童读。 （2）v. 适合；合身：Your dress fits you well. 你的连衣裙很合身。 （3）v. 安装：fita lock on the door在门上安把锁 20. worse /wɜ:s/ adv.（badly的比较级）更严重地；更厉害地 用于两者之间的比较，其前可用much、even、a little等修饰。 The wind blew worse than last night. 风比昨天晚上吹得更猛烈了。 （1）［形容词］（bad的比较级）更糟的；更严重的 what’s worse更糟糕的是 If you never try, your life is only going to get worse. 如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 It got dark, and what’s worse, it began to rain. 天开始黑了，更糟糕的是开始下雨了。 （2）worst是bad/badly的最高级，意为“最差的（地）；最严重的（地）”。 I cook the worst in my family. 在我家，我厨艺最差。 21. pay attention 认真看，仔细听，用心思考 （1）pay attention单独使用 She told the class to stop talking and pay attention. 她告诉全班同学停止讲话，集中注意力。 （2）与介词to连用，pay attention to 注意；关注（attention前可用much、close、more、no等修饰） When we learn English, we must pay attention to pronouncing the words correctly. 学英语时，我们必须注意单词的正确发音。 22. continue /kənˈtɪnju:/ v.（使）继续；（使）延续 及物动词 continue sth.继续某事 She was tired,but she continued her work. 她很累，但她还是继续工作。 及物动词 continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事 The rain continued falling（=continued to fall）all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。 不及物 动词 continue with sth. 继续（做）某事 I went into my room to continue with my packing. 我走进房间，继续收拾行李。 23. brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的，无畏的 In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 在《西游记》中，机智勇敢的孙悟空从不惧怕与坏人作斗争。（作定语） Military training taught us to be. .brave and strong and never to give up. 军训教会我们勇敢坚强，永不放弃。（作表语） 【语境串记】 Tom is a brave boy. He saved the little girl from the fire bravely. We admire his bravery. 汤姆是一个勇敢的男孩。他勇敢地从火中救出了那个小女孩。我们钦佩他的勇气。 24. fight（过去式为fought）/faɪt/ v.努力争取，为（……）斗争 fight既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 fight for...努力争取……，为……而斗争 To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 为了对抗坏人，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子。 （作及物动词） He fought in Vietnam when he was young. 他年轻时在越南打过仗。 （作不及物动词） I have to fight for the position with other players. 我不得不与其他参赛者争夺名次。 ［动词］&［名词］打架；争吵，争论 fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架/争吵 It’s not right to have a fight with others. 与别人打架是不对的。 25. score /skɔ:/ v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分） He scored his first goal of the season.他打进了本赛季的第一个球。（作及物动词） Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. 他在比赛最后一分钟得分时，全场欢声雷动。 （作不及物动词） ［名词］（比赛中的）得分，比分；（考试中的）分数 What was the final score of the football match? 这场足球赛的最终比分是多少? I got a perfect score in my biology test. 我在生物测验中取得了满分。 26. goal /gəʊl/ n.进球；进球得分；目标 （1）［名词］进球；进球得分，score a goal进球得分 She scored twenty goals in her first season. 她在第一个赛季打进了20球。 （2）［名词］目标，achieve/reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标，set a goal 制订目标 She worked hard to achieve her goal. 她为实现自己的目标而努力工作。 27. lead（过去式和过去分词均为led）/li:d/ v.引导；带路，领路；引领 lead to通向；导致；领导，率领 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 Rick led his team to victory. 里克带领球队取得了胜利。 过(某种生活) He leads a happy life in the country. 他在乡下过着幸福的生活。 lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 What led you to change your mind? 是什么使你改变了主意？ 28. chance /tʃɑ:ns/ n.机会 take every chance to do sth.抓住每一个机会做某事 a chance to do sth.= a chance of doing sth.做某事的机会 Take every chance to practise hard, and you will get close to success. 抓住每一个机会努力练习，你就会接近成功。 （1）［可数名词］&［不可数名词］可能性 She has a good chance of passing the exam. 她通过考试的可能性很大。 （2）［不可数名词］偶然，碰巧，by chance偶然，碰巧 I met her by chance in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到了她。 29. improve （名词形式为improvement）/ɪmˈpru:v/ v.改善，改进；变得更好 When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. 当我们失败时，想想我们做了什么以及该如何改进。（作不及物动词） The compass hugely. .improved the trade and communication between countries. 指南针极大地改善了各国之间的贸易和交流。（作及物动词） 30. create /kriˈeɪt/ v.创造 With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. 她能用一把剪刀和一张纸创作出生动的作品。 ［动词］造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象） They painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们 把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。 31. wonder（相当于want to know）/ˈwʌndə/ v. 想要知道 wonder about sb./sth. wonder+“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” wonder+who/what/how/if/whether等引导的宾语从句 I wonder about his schedule for next week. 我想知道他下周的安排。 v. 感到诧异：I wondered at her beautiful singing. 她动听的歌唱让我惊讶。 n. 惊讶：惊叹：The sight of the pyramids filled me with wonder.看见金字塔，我惊叹不已 n. 奇迹；奇观：Do you know the Seven Wonders of the World? 你知道世界七大奇观吗? 32. success /səkˈses/ n.成功，胜利，成就 （1）［不可数名词］成功，胜利，成就 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 （2）［可数名词］成功的人（或事物） As the host city, Suzhou will manage to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年ISF足球世界杯取得圆满成功。 【语境串记】 Mr Zhang succeeded in selling various kinds of things. He is a successful businessman because he sold many things successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success. 张先生成功卖出了各种各样的东西。他是个成功的商人，因为他成功地卖出了很多东西。 大家都认为他是个成功的人。 33. explain（名词形式为explanation） /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释，说明 Could you explain the problem to me? 你能向我解释一下这个问题吗？ Tom explained to his boss why he was late. 汤姆向他的老板解释了他迟到的原因。 34. thanks to多亏；由于 thanks to “多亏；由于”，后常接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义转换。 thanks for “因……而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。 Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. 多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。 Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你把雨伞借给我。 4、 单元语法 ①either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。either...or... 或者……或者…… neither 指“两者中没有一个”(全否定)。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。neither...nor... 两者都不…… ②both与all：both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。 Both she and I are students. Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here. 注意　both;all;either;any;neither;none的区别 不定代词 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none ③each与every(限定词) each 和 every 都表示“每一”。each 强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,当它作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的数;every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如: There are trees on each side of the road. Every student in Class 5 has passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. We each wear a yellow T-shirt. 1.I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me 　　　one.  A.either　　　 B.neither　　　 C.another　　　 D.other 2.—Although these were good students,　　　of them had a score above 60. —I can't believe it! A.none　　　 B.no one　　　 C.some　　　 D.all ④other;the other;others;the others;another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 可作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有 the,some,any,each,every,no,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...,the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词,表示“其余的全部” others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,可以构成“some...,others...”结构 the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 another 又一,另一 一般情况下,后面接可数名词单数,但后面可加few或带数字的复数名词 Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on　　　side of the street.  A.both　　　 B.other　　　 C.either　　　 D.all ⑤复合不定代词 somebody (某人) anybody (任何人) nobody (没有人) everybody (每个人) someone (某人) anyone (任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每个人) something (某事) anything (任何事) nothing (没有东西) everything (每一件事) Do you have anything special to tell me today? Listen to me,boys and girls.I have something to tell you. (1)在反意疑问句中,当句子陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如 everybody,nobody,anyone等时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词 they;当句子陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如 everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词 it。如: Everybody is here,aren’t they? Everything is ready,isn’t it? (2)当形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词 something,everything,everyone 等时,形容词或 else 必须放在这些词的后面。 Xiaoming,he has something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else? (3)everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以和 of 连用。如: I’d like everyone to be happy. I have kept every one of her letters. 1.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —　　　 is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.  A.Anything　　　 B.Nothing C.Everything　　　 D.Something Exercises 一．选择 （　　）1.I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal，but 　　　　of them came.  A.both B.all　　 C.neither （　　）2.　　　　 of the students in our class has new books.  A.All B.None　 　　 C.Both （　　）3.“You’ll 　　　　have a nice present，my children，” said Mother.  A.none B.neither　　 C.all （　　）4.—What colour do you like better， black or white？ —I like 　　　　but red.  A.neither B.either C.both　 （　　）5.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation（毕业），it’s a question. —You may take 　　　　of the roads.But being home in the end matters.  A.either　 B.both　 C.none （　　）6.There are quite a few old books on the table，but 　　　　of them is useful to him.  A.both B.all C.none （　　）7.—Jason，please turn down the music. 　　　　 Juliet 　　　　Cecilia are sleeping.  —Sorry，I’ll do it right away. A.Both；and B.Either；or C.So；that （　　）8.—The weather in Kunming is very comfortable （舒适的）. —I agree with you.It’s 　　　　too hot 　　　　too cold.  A.either； or B.neither； nor C.not only； but also （　　）9.—Jessica is carrying a bag in 　　　　hands.  —Let’s go and help her. A.all B.both C.none （　　）10.—When shall we meet next week，Monday or Tuesday？ —　　　　 day is OK.It depends on（取决于）you.  A.Either B.Neither C.Both 二.用both/all/either/neither/none填空 1.His parents are 　　　　　　computer engineers.  2.　　　　　　 of them likes Maths， but both of them like Music.  3.You can take 　　　　　　of the two books and leave the other one for your sister.  4.—Are these stories interesting？ —Yes， 　　　　　　of them are interesting.I like the fifth one best.  5.It’s too cold outside，so 　　　　　　of us want to run a marathon.  6.Like most Chinese，Mr Zhang has a traditional family. 　　　　he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil（小学生）.  U2练习 Part1 课堂 1、 单选 （　　）1.Mum 　　　　the fridge （冰箱） 　　　　fresh food， so we don’t need to buy it.  A.filled；of B.full；of C.filled；with （　　）2.Simon works hard and he believes that he will 　　　　it one day.  A.make B.made C.making （　　）3.Frank and his friends are very similar （相似的）. 　　　　of them love watching football games on TV.  A.None B.All C.Both （　　）4.Jim and Michael are　　　　 maths teachers.  A.all B.neither C.both （　　）5.—Who will go to the cinema with you this weekend，Jack？ — 　　　　Jane 　　　　her brother.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.  A.Both；and B.Either；or C.Not only；but also 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 当凯文越过终点线时，他为自己感到高兴。 As Kevin crossed 　　　 　　 　　　　　 　 　　　　　，he was happy with himself.  2. 这个故事告诉我们，人们应该活在当下，享受生命中的每一刻。 The story tells us that people should live for today and 　　　　　 　　　　　of life.  3. 虽然这支队伍落后了，但他们拼尽全力迎头赶上。 Although this team 　　　　　 　 　　　　　　，they tried their best to catch up.  4. 每一顿都把胃填满食物是不健康的。 It is unhealthy to 　　　　　　your stomach 　　　　　　food for each meal.  5. 最后但同样重要的是，父母应该让孩子们了解大自然的美丽。 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　，parents should let children know the beauty of nature.  6. 让我们惊讶的是，他放弃了这么好的机会。 To our surprise， he 　　　　　 　　　　　 the golden chance.  7. 要想在任何领域取得进步，都必须努力工作。 To improve in any field，one must 　　　　　　 　　　　　　.  8. 科学家们将他们与 2700 多名没有玩过任何脑力游戏的人进行了比较。 The scientists 　　　 　　　them 　　　　　　more than 2，700 people who didn’t play any brain games.  9. 他拍了一组令人惊叹的照片，赢得了比赛。 He took a set of amazing photos and 　　 　 　　　　 　　　 　　.  10.这个可怜的男孩在一次事故中失去了双臂。 The poor boy lost 　　　　　 　　　　　in an accident.  三、语法选择 “Never give up！” It is my law（法则）of life.I learned the law 　1　 my father’s life story.  My father was born in 　2　 poor village in Jiangsu.When he was young，he went to school in the day，then after school he worked in the fields.He could only do his homework during midnight.  At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where poor people can 　3　 rich.  “　4　 don’t I go to America？” he thought to himself.  So，my father set off.“I had thought it was easy 　5　 money，” he told me，“but when I arrived there，I knew it was not true.　6　 of them would like to hire（雇佣）me because I couldn’t speak English.I wanted to go to school to learn English， 　7　 it was impossible.I had no money.Later，I worked in a small restaurant.Life was quite 　8　 for the first few years.”  My father kept 　9　 hard，and finally reached his goal（目标）.  “Alan，” he often says to me.“If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come 　10　 in life.” That’s what I learned from my father.  （　　）1.A.for B.to C.from （　　）2.A.a B.an C.the （　　）3.A.be B.are C.were （　　）4.A.When B.Where C.Why （　　）5.A.make B.to make C.making （　　）6.A.Either B.None C.Neither （　　）7.A.so B.but C.and （　　）8.A.hard B.harder C.hardest （　　）9.A.work B.to work C.working （　　）10.A.easy B.easily C.easiness 课后 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Learning is a __________ (终身的) journey, so we should be better late than never. 2. Tim had a _____________ (胃疼) last night. We took him to the hospital. 3. How long can you hold your __________ (呼吸) underwater (在水下)? 4. Words could not express her excitement at that __________ (某一时刻) when she won the game. 5. —Would you like some tea or some coffee? —__________ (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. In Anhui, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary History Memorial Hall is a good __________ (choose) for a “red trip”. 7. My parents always encourage me __________ (read) more books in my free time. 8. Look at the big kite in the sky. It is 8 __________ (metre) long. 9. The students are trying __________ (solve) the math problem. 10. Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone stood up and __________ (cheer). 三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 however, last but not least, fall behind, seem, still 11. I plan to learn grammar well. __________________ , I am going to read more English books. 12. You like snacks very much. ____________ , they are bad for your health. 13. In China, people ____________ put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) during the Spring Festival. 14. Life is like a race. If we don’t keep running, we will ____________ . 15. My teachers ask us to read traditional books. They ____________ boring but helpful. 四、短文填空 advice with all fun safe be win both hard if hurt easy We all know that it is important to take exercise.But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well？1._____ of them are important to us. The answer 2.　　　　　　 team sports！Team sports are great.When we’re playing，our friends will cheer for us 3._________we are doing a good job.And there will be friends to give us useful 4.　　　　　　 on how to play the sport better.Many times，we get to meet and make some new friends！  We play team sports for 5.　　　　　　 and good health.We play team sports to learn about the team spirit.However，some teams try hard to 6.　　　　　　 every game and become very competitive（好胜的）.If we are in such a team，we will have too much pressure （压力）.And we may even get 7.　　　　　　.  Sometimes it can be 8.　　　　　　　　 to find a team that works for us.But we can always start one！Start a team 9.　　　　　　　　some of our best friends and find out what kind of sports we like.It could be swimming，basketball，dancing，or something else.  And while we’re playing team sports，we should remember to play 10.　　　　　　 too！ We need to listen to our parents and teachers before we have fun！  Answers：Both，is，if，advice，fun，win，hurt，hard，with，safely U2练习 Part2 课堂 1、 单选 （　　）1.Jane fell down， but she stood up again and 　　　　run.  A.continue to B.continued　 C.continued to （　　）2.Visitors can enjoy a view of the 　　　　city when they reach the top of the mountain.  A.whole B.every　 C.all （　　）3.Where is the key 　　　　the door？  A.of B.in C.to （　　）4.—Which do you like to drink，coke or coffee？—　　　　.I prefer to drink green tea！  A.Neither B.Either C.Both （　　）5.—Please hold the bowl with 　　　　hands when passing it to the old.  —OK，I will. A.all B.both C.neither 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们可以从中国队身上学到很多东西，尤其是他们闪耀的精神。 We can learn a lot from Team China，especially their ____________ 　 　　　.  2.约翰的脚严重受伤，他没去上学。 John 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and didn’t go to school.  3.她的学校离她家很近，所以她总是步行上学。 Her school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　her home，so she always goes to school on foot.  4.这次考试很难，但没有人丧失信心。 The exam was difficult，but no one 　　　　 　　　　.  5.前方仍有许多希望。（对应本单元书面表达核心句型） 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 四、六选五 Autumn is a good season to do sports. 1.　　　　 To help you do it better，here are some tips.  2.　　　  Before you do any sports，remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports. Drink enough water 3.　　　　 So it’s good to drink 500 mL of water two hours before your exercise.But be careful.You cannot drink water right after you finish your exercise—wait for at least 15 minutes.  Have outdoor activities 4.　　　　 So outdoor activities like mountain climbing and jogging are much fun.These can help you keep fit，get you relaxed and help you work well.  Do not eat too much after sports It’s very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports.Sometimes，you may really feel hungry after exercising. 5.　　　  Hope that these tips will be helpful to you. A.Have much sleep B.Warm up your body C.The air is clean and fresh outside. D.Some fruit or vegetables can be good for your body. E.It is often very dry in autumn and your body needs water. F.Because it’s not too hot or too cold. 五、短文填空。but good when friend watch think like they in many skate with Many people in the US love sports.Some people like playing sports and some people enjoy 1. __________sports.At school，students play 2.　　　　　　 different sports，such as football，basketball and volleyball.3.____________ summer，many students go swimming.And during the winter，they often go 4.　　　　.Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look.  Mike likes playing volleyball 5.　　　　　　 he doesn’t like swimming.Andy and Simon love playing football but 6.____________don’t like skating.They are members of the school football club.  Millie and Sandy 7.　　　　　　 playing ping-pong.They are good players and win many ping-pong matches，but they don’t like volleyball.Millie’s best friend，Lily，is a 8.　　　　　　badminton player.She 9.______________ badminton is an easy sport.She wants to teach all her 10.　　　　　　to play badminton.  课后 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The s____________is one of the strongest animals in the sea. 2. Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a____________as well. 3. In the US, pumpkins (南瓜) are on n____________every dinner table. 4. All men will d____________. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a feather. 5.We must clean　　　(we) classroom before going home.  二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. I felt a great sense of ____________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. 7. She is a sports _________ (love). She likes doing yoga (瑜伽)! 8. She plans _________ (raise) money for people in need. 9. He is surfing in Australia. He looks like a good _________ (surf). 10. The World Cup is an international football ___________ (compete) that takes place every four years. 三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 ride, compare...with, during, try, as 11. You should never give up _________ to achieve your goals. 12. Many parents often __________ their own children _________ other kids. It’s not good for them. 13. The girl worked hard _________ the wave of her dream. 14. _________ a fourteen-year-old girl, she won first prize in this painting competition. 15. The custom of giving red envelopes is very popular _________ the Spring Festival. 四、完形填空。 Lily is a shy little girl and she is not popular in the class.But she　16　 playing football.The classmates always play tricks（玩笑）on Lily for her 　17　 in football.However，Lily just wants to play her 　18　 sport.She wants to become a great football player.  Every day，after coming back from school，Lily　19　 finishes her homework and goes out to practise playing football.Her mother knows Lily’s love for the sport and always 　20　 her to play it.  One day，the school said there would be a football 　21　.Lily wanted to give it a try.She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of her once again.Lily did not 　22　.She tried her best to 　23　 goals，one after another.  The other students were surprised to see how　24　 Lily played.Their team did a good job with her help.They even won the game in the end.  With her hard work，Lily proved（证明）herself to others.If you’re strong and hard-working like her，you can make your 　25　 come true one day.  （　　）16.A.hates B.stops C.enjoys D.needs （　　）17.A.chance B.success C.fun D.interest （　　）18.A.favourite B.possible C.different D.important （　　）19.A.quickly B.nearly C.closely D.easily （　　）20.A.leads B.encourages C.chooses D.teaches （　　）21.A.activity B.show C.game D.meeting （　　）22.A.give in B.give up C.give out D.give away （　　）23.A.take B.score C.win D.make （　　）24.A.fast B.happily C.badly D.well （　　）25.A.spirit B.luck C.dream D.sport $