内容正文:
附:学生用书分册《“背”倍棒》部分
第一部分 背完形填空·语境中激活课标词汇(平时挤时背)
朗朗晨读(一) 2025·全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The description: “I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.(动作描写:通过动作描写生动地描绘出了这位女士动作的快速与干脆,以及拿到花瓶后的喜悦心情。)
Encouraged, I posted more. My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.(隐喻手法强化情感:将“日常发帖”和“他人访问”比作“混乱家中的一束珍贵的光芒”,用光影隐喻打破生活的无序感。) Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn't come with us.(主旨升华句:通过情感留白与温暖基调,传递出主角一种释然且温暖的心态,暗示其虽经历了某种割舍,但仍为割舍受到他人的珍惜而感到欣慰。)
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|
(一)把握一词多义,提高理解的准确性
1.stuff n.东西,物品;基本特征 v.填满,装满;使吃饱
[语境辨义] (写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).v.填满,装满
②I'd like some coffee, and I don't object to the powdered stuff if it's all you've got. n.东西
③I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.v.使吃饱
2.spare adj.备用的;闲置的;空闲的
v.抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等);省得,免去;剩余,剩下(时间、金钱或空间)
[语境辨义] (写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. v.省得,免去
②We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. adj.闲置的
③If possible, keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost. adj.备用的
④You got here with ninety seconds to spare. v.剩余,剩下
⑤She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. v.抽出,拿出
(二)明辨熟词生义,强化思维的灵活性
1.empty[熟义]adj.空的
[生义]v.清空;流入 adj.无意义的;空虚的;无力的
[语境辨义] (写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. v.清空
②It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something). adj.空的
③Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone. adj.空虚的
2.store[熟义]n.商店
[生义]v.贮存,储藏 n.军需品,补给品
[语境辨义] (写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. v.贮存,储藏
②They are selling them for $10 a piece at a few stores in Texas and Oklahoma. n.商店
③The soldiers made sure to restock (补充) their store of food and medical supplies before heading into the mountains. n.军需品,补给品
3.race[熟义]n.赛跑,速度竞赛 v.(和……)比赛,参加比赛
[生义]v.(使)快速移动;(尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑)快速运转
[语境辨义] (写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
①In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.v.(使)快速移动
②My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. v.快速运转
③I'd like to know who he will be racing against in the next round. v.(和……)比赛
(三)融通词形转换,提升表达的准确性
1.supposedly adv.据认为;据推测;据说→ suppose v.认为,推断;假定,设想
2.particularly adv.特别;尤其→ particular adj.特定的;特殊的;格外的
3.valuable adj.有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的→ value n.价值(观);重要性 v.重视,珍视
4.additional adj.附加的,添加的→ add v.添加,增加→additionally adv.此外
5.description n.描述,说明→ describe v.描述;把……称为
6.belongings n.所有物;(随身)财物→ belong vi.属于;应在(某处)→ belonging n.归属感;附属品,属性
7.appreciate v.欣赏,重视;感激→ appreciation n.欣赏;感谢;鉴定→ appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|
1.draw near临近/其同义词汇有
①approach v. 接近,临近
②be around the corner 即将来临
③come near 走近,接近
[写美句子]
①With the summer holiday approaching/drawing near, Vingo was looking forward it more eagerly.
随着暑假临近,Vingo越发急切地期待着它。
②Spotting/Seeing the polar bear approaching us, we were so terrified that we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(分词短语作状语)
看到北极熊靠近我们,我们惊恐万分,吓得呆若木鸡。
2.in an instant立刻,瞬间/其同义词汇有
①in no time 立即,马上
②instantly adv. 立即,马上
③in a flash 立刻,一瞬间,须臾之间
④in a split second 在一瞬间
[写美句子]
①At that moment, the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with both hands, her face turning red in_an_instant/instantly/in_no_time. 在那一刻,这位妇女感到非常羞愧,她双手掩面,脸立刻变红了。
②In a flash/In a split second, Lily realized she could turn to Mr Green for help.
在一瞬间,莉莉意识到她可以向格林先生寻求帮助。
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