第一部分 朗朗晨读(七) 2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

朗朗晨读(七)　2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished_the course earlier than she did.Her _delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.She couldn't.Bailey then ben down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.(动作描写： 通过“bent down”“let ...climb onto her back”“carried her all the way”等一系列动作，详细描述了贝利救助勒努瓦的具体行动，这些动作凸显了贝利的果断和乐于助人，让救助行为更具画面感。) Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.“She was just crying.I couldn't leave her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.(主旨升华句：本句指出两人都没有赢得比赛，但却凸显了人性的善良。此句升华了故事主旨，强调了善良比竞技输赢更动人，更能给人以温暖。) Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛；争夺 [语境辨义] ①On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota.参加比赛 ②Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.竞争 ③Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for little supplies of food and water.争夺 2．pain n．疼痛；痛苦，烦恼；努力；讨厌的/令人头痛的人(或事) vt.使痛苦，使苦恼；使疼痛 [语境辨义] ①...a runner in front of her began crying in pain.n.疼痛 ②We both shared the same sense of loss and felt the same pain.n.痛苦 ③As the proverb says, “No pains, no gains.”n.努力 ④The wound still pained him occasionally.vt.使疼痛 3．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v.援助；帮助 [语境辨义] ①Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid.n.帮助 ②The government could do a lot of good by sending aid to the area.n.救援物资 ③This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.v.帮助 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．attention n．[熟义]注意，注意力；关注；关心 [生义]特别照料 [语境辨义] ①Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.特别照料 ②He turned his attention back to the road again.注意力 ③As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention.关注 2．struggle [熟义]v.斗争；努力；奋斗；搏斗n.斗争；努力[生义]v.艰难地行进；吃力地进行 [语境辨义] ①She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.v.艰难地行进 ②He struggled against cancer for two years.v.斗争 ③James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the robbers.v.搏斗 ④Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.n.斗争 3．meet[熟义]v.开会；会晤；遇见；见面 [生义]n.运动会，体育比赛v.满足 [语境辨义] ①Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.n.体育比赛 ②I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with.v.遇见 ③He suggested that the current arrangements for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to meet their needs.v.满足 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛→competition n．竞赛→competitor n．参赛者 2．pain n．痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 3．assess v．评估；评价→assessment n．评估；评定 4．injury n．损伤→injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的 5．extreme adj.极度的；极端的→extremely adv.极其；极端地 6．confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑 Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．compete in参加/其同义词汇有 ①participate in ②get/be involved in ③take part in ④engage in [写美句子] ①David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross­country run or not.大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否参加这次越野赛。 ②In the days that followed, Tyler didn't misbehave in class any more and took an active part in class discussions.在随后的几天里，泰勒在课上很规矩，并积极参加课堂讨论。 2．in pain痛苦地/其同义词汇有 ①with pain　　　　　　 ②painfully ③in great pain [写美句子] ①She walked slowly down the road, evidently in_pain. 她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。 ②She cried out painfully/with pain/in pain when the dentist pulled her tooth out. 牙医拔牙时她痛得喊叫起来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $